CN105325242A - Acer rubrum cuttage and seedling culturing method - Google Patents

Acer rubrum cuttage and seedling culturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105325242A
CN105325242A CN201510722432.8A CN201510722432A CN105325242A CN 105325242 A CN105325242 A CN 105325242A CN 201510722432 A CN201510722432 A CN 201510722432A CN 105325242 A CN105325242 A CN 105325242A
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parts
cuttage
cuttings
maple
american red
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周柳建
孙永远
李华
亓东升
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Funan Tianlong Flowers Planting Co Ltd
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Funan Tianlong Flowers Planting Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an acer rubrum cuttage and seedling culturing method. The acer rubrum cuttage and seedling culturing method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a cuttage medium; (2) selecting cutting slips; (3) treating before cutting; (4) transplanting the cutting slips; (5) managing after cutting. The cuttage medium prepared by the invention has a plurality of good physiochemical properties including better air permeability, porosity, moisture and fertilizer retaining capabilities and the like; a lower-layer medium for growth and an upper-layer medium with heat-insulation, moisture-keeping and antibacterial performances, which are separately arranged, meet a growth principle of cuttage strips, so that the survival rate is improved; before cuttage, the cutting slips are immersed for two times so that the growth speed of roots is greatly improved and the rooting time is shortened; the cutting slips start to take roots 6-9 days after the cuttage and all the cutting slips can take roots after 25 days; the average root quantity is more than 12 and the survival rate of the cutting slips is also up to more than 93%; seedlings have developed root systems, are ordered and strong and have stable properties, so that the economic values are higher.

Description

A kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
American red-maple is the common name of the red maple of north America region, and its vegetable formal name is red maple (Acerrubrum), is Aceraceae Acer L deciduous tree.Red maple originates in the U.S. and Canada area, and before and after 2000, red maple original seed is introduced into domestic, is often called American red-maple.American red-maple growth is very fast, high tree 12-18 rice of growing up, and hat 12 meters, the soil types that can adapt to multiple scope grows.Spring blooms, premium look.Because color in its brilliant in autumn, tree crown is clean and tidy, be widely used in park, community, street plant, not only can Landscape but also can street tree be done, very popular, be introduced in recent years beautify, one of the desirable rare tree species in gardens, green planted city, be also the Colored-leaf Plants that uniquely can be used as street tree.
American red-maple is the same with other color leafed plants, can carry out sexual propagation, also can carry out vegetative propagation.Sexual propagation is generally pass through seed seedling-raising, in the process of sexual propagation, gene can be recombinated, produce variation, that is the proterties that the American red-maple sapling obtained by seminal propagation is obtained is unstable, it is unstable time this just causes American red-maple variable color, possible nondiscolouring, may be different with the leaf color of maternal plant.Vegetative propagation is generally pass through cuttage and seedling culture, the modes such as tissue cultures are cultivated, sapling directly inherits maternal proterties, can not morph, that is the blade of maternal plant is any color, American red-maple seedling also can show any color, and the American red-maple seedling variable color obtained by vegetative propagation can be highly stable.Most vegetative manner of cuttage and seedling culture that adopts cultivates nursery stock, with stable character in the market.But easily occur in cuttage and seedling culture process that nursery stock lethality is high, the underdeveloped situation of root system, produce on a large scale to American red-maple and cause larger obstruction.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method, have that method is simple, management regulation, educate that plant percent is high, the feature of well developed root system.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of cutting medium:
A. the material of following weight portion is taken: 30 ~ 50 parts of organic fermentation materials, 5 ~ 10 parts of peat soils, 15 ~ 20 parts of vermiculites, 5 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 2 ~ 5 parts of rice husk powders, 2 ~ 5 parts of pine barks, 4 ~ 9 parts of pine soil, 3 ~ 6 parts of days are to stone;
B. organic fermentation material, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite, rice husk powder and pine bark are fully mixed, then the underlying substrate that thickness is 15 ~ 20cm is made in tiling;
C. pine soil and day are puddled evenly to stone, be evenly laid on underlying substrate, make the overlayer matrix that thickness is 3 ~ 5cm, jointly constitute cutting medium.
(2) cuttings is chosen:
Healthy and strong from growing way, take the branch of the semi-lignified of giving birth to then to cut fringe without damage by disease and insect, American red-maple maternal plant that proterties is excellent, being cut into length is 10 ~ 15cm, is with the cuttings of 2 ~ 4 buds;
(3) pre-treatment is inserted:
Tiltedly cut a kerf by bottom cuttings, then be placed on immersion 10 ~ 15min in premixed liquid, and then put into mixing root-growing agent solution immersion 1 ~ 2min;
(4) cuttings is planted surely:
Be 5cm × 5cm with distance between rows and hills by the cuttings handled well, insertion depth is that the mode of 6 ~ 9cm is planted on cutting medium surely, and keeps cuttings and substrate plane angle to be 80 ~ 90 °;
(5) management after inserting:
After cuttage completes, the temperature that controls environment is 20 ~ 28 DEG C, keeps relative air humidity to be 75 ~ 90%, controlling light transmittance is 50 ~ 60%, timing adding water, ensures that cutting medium water content is 35 ~ 45%, sprayed 700 times of liquid carbendazim every 10 days, when cuttage seeding grows to more than 15cm, just can go out garden surely plant.
Further, the described organic fermentation material of step (1) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of tea dregs of rice, 15 ~ 20 parts of tea grounds, 3 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi residues;
Its preparation method is: after 10 ~ 15 parts of tea dregs of rice, 15 ~ 20 parts of tea grounds, 3 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi residues being mixed, inoculate the fermenting agent of its gross mass 0.2 ~ 0.5%, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation and namely obtains organic fermentation material after 15 ~ 30 days.
Further, during described fermentation, temperature controls is 45 ~ 55 DEG C.
Further, the described pine bark particle of step (1) is not more than 2.5cm.
Further, the described cuttings rugosity of step (2) is 0.6 ~ 1.2cm.
Further, step (3) described premixed liquid is by the material of following weight portion: 100 ~ 120 parts of water, 5 ~ 8 parts of honey, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of multivitamin tablet fully mix rear obtained.
Further, step (3) described mixing root-growing agent solution is mixed with the mixed aqueous solution that concentration is 1000 ~ 1300mg/L with water again after methyl α-naphthyl acetate and inositol being mixed with mass ratio 5:1.
Further, described multivitamin tablet contains vitamin B1, vitamin B6, cobalamin and vitamin C.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the cutting medium of the present invention's preparation has many excellent physicochemical characteristics such as good gas permeability, porosity, preserve moisture and fertility ability, set up separately for the underlying substrate that grows and there is heat insulation, moisturizing, growth rhythm that antibacterial overlayer matrix meets cuttage bar, improve its survival rate; Before cuttage, twice immersion treatment is carried out to cuttings, substantially increase the growth rate of root, shorten rootage duration, after cuttage, 6 ~ 9 days cuttings start to take root, and within 25 days, can all take root, and mean elements reaches more than 12, the survival rate of cuttings also reaches more than 93%, and seedlings root is flourishing, and seedling is shape together, proterties is stablized, and has higher economic worth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of cutting medium:
A. the material of following weight portion is taken: 40 parts of organic fermentation materials, 8 parts of peat soils, 16 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of perlites, 5 parts of rice husk powders, 4 parts of pine barks, 6 parts of pine soil, 5 parts of days are to stone;
B. organic fermentation material, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite, rice husk powder and pine bark are fully mixed, then the underlying substrate that thickness is 18cm is made in tiling;
C. pine soil and day are puddled evenly to stone, be evenly laid on underlying substrate, make the overlayer matrix that thickness is 3cm, jointly constitute cutting medium.
(2) cuttings is chosen:
Healthy and strong from growing way, take the branch of the semi-lignified of giving birth to then to cut fringe without damage by disease and insect, American red-maple maternal plant that proterties is excellent, being cut into length is 10 ~ 15cm, is with the cuttings of 2 ~ 4 buds;
(3) pre-treatment is inserted:
Tiltedly cut a kerf by bottom cuttings, then be placed in premixed liquid and soak 12min, and then put into mixing root-growing agent solution and soak 1min;
(4) cuttings is planted surely:
Be 5cm × 5cm with distance between rows and hills by the cuttings handled well, insertion depth is that the mode of 6 ~ 9cm is planted on cutting medium surely, and keeps cuttings and substrate plane angle to be 80 ~ 90 °;
(5) management after inserting:
After cuttage completes, the temperature that controls environment is 20 ~ 28 DEG C, keeps relative air humidity to be 75 ~ 90%, controlling light transmittance is 50 ~ 60%, timing adding water, ensures that cutting medium water content is 35 ~ 45%, sprayed 700 times of liquid carbendazim every 10 days, when cuttage seeding grows to more than 15cm, just can go out garden surely plant.
Further, the described organic fermentation material of step (1) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 13 parts of tea dregs of rice, 18 parts of tea grounds, 5 parts of edible fungi residues;
Its preparation method is: after 13 parts of tea dregs of rice, 18 parts of tea grounds, 5 parts of edible fungi residues being mixed, inoculate the fermenting agent of its gross mass 0.5%, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation and namely obtains organic fermentation material after 20 days.
Further, during described fermentation, temperature controls is 45 ~ 55 DEG C.
Further, the described pine bark particle of step (1) is not more than 2.5cm.
Further, the described cuttings rugosity of step (2) is 0.6 ~ 1.0cm.
Further, step (3) described premixed liquid is by the material of following weight portion: 100 parts of water, 6 parts of honey, 0.3 part of multivitamin tablet fully mix rear obtained.
Further, step (3) described mixing root-growing agent solution is mixed with the mixed aqueous solution that concentration is 1200mg/L with water again after methyl α-naphthyl acetate and inositol being mixed with mass ratio 5:1.
Further, described multivitamin tablet contains vitamin B1, vitamin B6, cobalamin and vitamin C.
For contrast effect of the present invention, choose the American red-maple cuttings 600 on same female parent, be equally divided into two groups, one group with mode nursery described in embodiment 1, the common cuttage mode nursery as a control group 1 of another group, following table is corresponding correction data:
Embodiment 1 Control group 1
Experiment number (bar) 300 300
Number of taking root when 10 days (bar) 37 16
Number of taking root when 30 days (bar) 286 236
Cuttings survival rate (%) when 50 days 93.3 76.7
On average take root when 50 days and count (root) 12.6 10.5
Average root long (cm) when 50 days 6.2 4.9
Table 1.
Comparative example 1
In slotting pretreatment stage, be only that the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 1200mg/L soaks 1 ~ 2min to cuttings root by concentration, in addition, all the other ways and means are all identical with embodiment 1.
For verification the verifying results, choose the American red-maple cuttings 800 on same female parent, be equally divided into two groups, one group with mode nursery described in embodiment 1, another group mode nursery described in comparative example 1, following table is corresponding correction data:
Embodiment 1 Comparative example 1
Experiment number (bar) 400 400
Number of taking root when 10 days (bar) 46 38
Number of taking root when 30 days (bar) 389 376
Cuttings survival rate (%) when 50 days 94.5 90.5
On average take root when 50 days and count (root) 12.8 11.8
Average root long (cm) when 50 days 6.1 5.7
Table 2.

Claims (8)

1. an American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of cutting medium:
A. the material of following weight portion is taken: 30 ~ 50 parts of organic fermentation materials, 5 ~ 10 parts of peat soils, 15 ~ 20 parts of vermiculites, 5 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 2 ~ 5 parts of rice husk powders, 2 ~ 5 parts of pine barks, 4 ~ 9 parts of pine soil, 3 ~ 6 parts of days are to stone;
B. organic fermentation material, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite, rice husk powder and pine bark are fully mixed, then the underlying substrate that thickness is 15 ~ 20cm is made in tiling;
C. pine soil and day are puddled evenly to stone, be evenly laid on underlying substrate, make the overlayer matrix that thickness is 3 ~ 5cm, jointly constitute cutting medium;
(2) cuttings is chosen:
Healthy and strong from growing way, take the branch of the semi-lignified of giving birth to then to cut fringe without damage by disease and insect, American red-maple maternal plant that proterties is excellent, being cut into length is 10 ~ 15cm, is with the cuttings of 2 ~ 4 buds;
(3) pre-treatment is inserted:
Tiltedly cut a kerf by bottom cuttings, then be placed on immersion 10 ~ 15min in premixed liquid, and then put into mixing root-growing agent solution immersion 1 ~ 2min;
(4) cuttings is planted surely:
Be 5cm × 5cm with distance between rows and hills by the cuttings handled well, insertion depth is that the mode of 6 ~ 9cm is planted on cutting medium surely, and keeps cuttings and substrate plane angle to be 80 ~ 90 °;
(5) management after inserting:
After cuttage completes, the temperature that controls environment is 20 ~ 28 DEG C, keeps relative air humidity to be 75 ~ 90%, controlling light transmittance is 50 ~ 60%, timing adding water, ensures that cutting medium water content is 35 ~ 45%, sprayed 700 times of liquid carbendazim every 10 days, when cuttage seeding grows to more than 15cm, just can go out garden surely plant.
2. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described organic fermentation material of step (1) is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of tea dregs of rice, 15 ~ 20 parts of tea grounds, 3 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi residues;
Its preparation method is: after 10 ~ 15 parts of tea dregs of rice, 15 ~ 20 parts of tea grounds, 3 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi residues being mixed, inoculate the fermenting agent of its gross mass 0.2 ~ 0.5%, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation and namely obtains organic fermentation material after 15 ~ 30 days.
3. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, during described fermentation, temperature controls is 45 ~ 55 DEG C.
4. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described pine bark particle of step (1) is not more than 2.5cm.
5. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described cuttings rugosity of step (2) is 0.6 ~ 1.2cm.
6. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (3) described premixed liquid is by the material of following weight portion: 100 ~ 120 parts of water, 5 ~ 8 parts of honey, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of multivitamin tablet fully mix rear obtained.
7. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (3) described mixing root-growing agent solution is mixed with the mixed aqueous solution that concentration is 1000 ~ 1300mg/L with water again after methyl α-naphthyl acetate and inositol being mixed with mass ratio 5:1.
8. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described multivitamin tablet contains vitamin B1, vitamin B6, cobalamin and vitamin C.
CN201510722432.8A 2015-10-31 2015-10-31 Acer rubrum cuttage and seedling culturing method Pending CN105325242A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258575A (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-04 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 A kind of Radix Raphani lateral branch cutting bi-layer matrix and application process
CN106577213A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-26 姜谧 Cutting medium, rooting complex agent and cuttage quick rooting method for American red maple
CN106577744A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-26 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 Stevia rebaudiana cutting treatment agent
CN106613271A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-10 孙明宗 Cutting seedling culture method for Chinese redbud
CN107047179A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-18 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple
CN107473803A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-15 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 A kind of composite interstitial substance of L. styraciflua cuttage and quick-propagation and preparation method thereof
CN107466760A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-15 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 A kind of cultural method for promoting L. styraciflua cuttage and quick-propagation to take root
CN107473800A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-15 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 A kind of L. styraciflua PVC root promoting container seedling mediums and preparation method thereof
CN107820878A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-23 许承荣 Pinus caribaea's cuttage and seedling culture method
CN108738780A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-06 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 A kind of American red-maple incubator hardwood cuttage method
CN109197193A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-15 潍坊职业学院 A kind of method of U.S.'s autumn flame Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' rapid cuttage breeding
CN112120027A (en) * 2020-10-08 2020-12-25 睢玉红 American red maple cutting rooting agent and preparation method thereof

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CN103081683A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-08 沈阳农业大学 Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method
CN103449929A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-18 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Ascendens mucronatum cutting medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN104585007A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-06 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 Cuttage seedling culture method of liquidambar styraciflua
CN104904486A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-16 黄红林 Cuttage method with high survival rate
CN104969731A (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-14 天津宇茂正天科技有限公司 Method for raising seedlings of American red maple red sunset by cutting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103081683A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-08 沈阳农业大学 Improved American red maple twig cutting propagation method
CN103449929A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-18 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Ascendens mucronatum cutting medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN104969731A (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-14 天津宇茂正天科技有限公司 Method for raising seedlings of American red maple red sunset by cutting
CN104585007A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-06 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 Cuttage seedling culture method of liquidambar styraciflua
CN104904486A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-16 黄红林 Cuttage method with high survival rate

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107473803A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-15 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 A kind of composite interstitial substance of L. styraciflua cuttage and quick-propagation and preparation method thereof
CN107466760A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-15 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 A kind of cultural method for promoting L. styraciflua cuttage and quick-propagation to take root
CN107473800A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-15 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 A kind of L. styraciflua PVC root promoting container seedling mediums and preparation method thereof
CN106258575A (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-04 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 A kind of Radix Raphani lateral branch cutting bi-layer matrix and application process
CN106577213A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-26 姜谧 Cutting medium, rooting complex agent and cuttage quick rooting method for American red maple
CN106577744A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-26 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 Stevia rebaudiana cutting treatment agent
CN106613271A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-10 孙明宗 Cutting seedling culture method for Chinese redbud
CN107047179A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-08-18 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of red maple
CN107820878A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-23 许承荣 Pinus caribaea's cuttage and seedling culture method
CN108738780A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-06 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 A kind of American red-maple incubator hardwood cuttage method
CN109197193A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-15 潍坊职业学院 A kind of method of U.S.'s autumn flame Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' rapid cuttage breeding
CN112120027A (en) * 2020-10-08 2020-12-25 睢玉红 American red maple cutting rooting agent and preparation method thereof

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