CN104831669B - Ice-breaking snow breaker and working method - Google Patents
Ice-breaking snow breaker and working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104831669B CN104831669B CN201510269760.7A CN201510269760A CN104831669B CN 104831669 B CN104831669 B CN 104831669B CN 201510269760 A CN201510269760 A CN 201510269760A CN 104831669 B CN104831669 B CN 104831669B
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Abstract
A kind of ice-breaking snow breaker and working method.One, it congeals after falling snow and dissolving or when accumulated snow compacting is excessively thin, can not root out clean again；Two, larger to clear snow blade damage when encountering the hard object of earth bulge in snow removing；Three, road pavement damage is big；Four, clear the snow higher cost；Five, existing snow removing equipment is all monomer coaxial equipment, and encountering the hard object of protrusion at one just will affect complete machine snow removing effect.A kind of ice-breaking snow breaker, its composition includes: rack, there is dynamical system in rack (1), the sprocket wheel of dynamical system (2) drives chain (3), the driving wheel (5) of chain-driving snow-removing mechanism, and driving wheel drives two driven wheels (9) by cutter hub driving chain, cutter hub and clear snow blade are installed on cutter hub driving chain, the quantity of cutter hub driving chain on driving wheel is 6 ~ 20 sets, and cutter hub is fixed on cutter hub driving chain (10), has clear snow blade (12) on cutter hub (11).The present invention is applied to ice-breaking snow breaker and working method.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to deicing equipment, in particular to a kind of ice-breaking snow breaker and working method.
Background technique:
Currently, domestic snow breaker is primarily present following five defective: one, being when spring and autumn is dissolved when snowing, at night
Between congeal or when accumulated snow compacting is excessively thin (10mm or less), can not be rooted out clean；It two, is when accumulated snow passes through automobile
The tail gas water of automobile exhaust pipe discharge merges the case where forming approximate ice later of congealing therewith in addition after compacting, can not be by it thoroughly
It roots out；It three, is not install resetting apparatus additional, it is larger to clear snow blade damage when encountering the hard object of earth bulge；It four, is that some is set
Although standby be crushed ice and snow using hydraulic vibration, a part of hard ice and snow can be done, it is most of to clear up not clean, Er Qieyou
In being pounded pressure by excessive vibration, road surface can be made by certain damage；It five, be existing snow removing equipment is all that monomer is coaxially set
It is standby, it will affect complete machine snow removing effect if encountering the hard object of protrusion at one；Although it is more clean such as to scrape the pure snow of snow cave shovel cleaning, encounter
Ice can not then be cleared up, moreover, energy loss is larger in snow removing, efficiency is lower；Scraping snow cave shovel front shovel is mostly the straight edge of shovel, in snow removing
Excessively real such as accumulated snow pressure, forklift need to prop two front wheels by scraping snow cave shovel, and full car weight amount is added in and is scraped on snow cave shovel, could be by product
Snow is removed, it is seen that resistance is big, the height of required energy consumption.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ice-breaking snow breaker and working methods.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of ice-breaking snow breaker, composition includes: rack, has dynamical system, the dynamical system in the rack
The sprocket wheel of system drives chain, the driving wheel of the chain-driving snow-removing mechanism, and the driving wheel passes through cutter hub driving chain
Two driven wheels are driven, cutter hub and clear snow blade, the cutter hub on the driving wheel are installed on the cutter hub driving chain
The quantity of driving chain is 6 ~ 20 sets, and cutter hub is fixed on the cutter hub driving chain, has clear snow knife on the cutter hub
Piece.
The ice-breaking snow breaker, the rack are connect by connecting lifting lug with walking arrangement, the rack rear portion
With support leg, the frame lower has supporting plate, has pin shaft on the supporting plate, and the pin shaft connects snow scraping plate,
There is spring, the spring connects snow scraping plate and supporting plate simultaneously, has center sill, institute in the rack on the supporting plate
There is main shaft support frame in the center sill stated, there is main shaft on the main shaft support frame.
The ice-breaking snow breaker is equipped with chain wheeling supporting frame on the main shaft, installs on the chain wheeling supporting frame
There are two driven wheel, there is resetting apparatus on the chain wheeling supporting frame, the resetting apparatus is connect with center sill again simultaneously,
Every group of cutter hub driving chain and chain wheeling supporting frame all one group of resetting apparatuses of corresponding installation.
The ice-breaking snow breaker, the blade and ground face contact angle of the clear snow blade are greater than 90 °, the clear snow
The blade of blade arranges in a triangle in adjacent cutter hub transmission interchain, former and later two adjacent knives of every group of clear snow blade
The notch direction of sword is inversely installed.
The ice-breaking snow breaker, the dynamical system are independently of the power output system except walking arrangement, institute
The chain wheeling supporting frame stated, which can according to need, is made into template or cylindrical type, has on every group of chain wheeling supporting frame corresponding multiple
Position device.
The working method of the ice-breaking snow breaker, the ice-breaking snow breaker are articulated in forklift, automobile with connection lifting lug
Deng the equipment front of energy independent ambulation.The dynamical system is mounted on the top of rack, and the main shaft is mounted on rack
Lower part, the support leg are mounted on the bottom of rack, and the effect of the support leg is to aid in adjustment chain wheeling supporting frame and ground
The distance in face, to guarantee that clear snow blade can normally, effectively work；The center sill passes through chain wheeling supporting frame and is centrally mounted at
The lower part of rack by the chain wheeling supporting frame, resetting apparatus, main shaft, driving wheel, follower, chain and is mounted on chain
Clear snow cutter hub and clear snow blade form relatively independent suspension working system, then be made of multiple relatively independent working systems
Entire working system；The dynamical system, which delivers power to main shaft, makes its rotation, passes through multiple be mounted on main shaft
Support, driving wheel, the follower on chain-driving support frame, chain are rotated clockwise around active and passive wheel, using being mounted on
Clear snow blade cut ice and snow outside chain；It is every to play help for the resetting apparatus installed on the hanger of center sill front
When the clear snow cutter hub and excessive clear snow blade stress of a independent working system, help follower and support frame with driving shaft for circle
The heart moves up automatically, to reduce hard object to the impact failure of blade；Main shaft support frame one end is mounted in center sill, the other end
It is held by a watt sympodium and provokes main shaft, helped both ends watt sympodium to hold and share main shaft weight bearing, guarantee that main shaft will not be because of excessive production of bearing a heavy burden
Change shape.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. ice-breaking snow breaker of the invention installs clear snow blade group on chain, blade group rotary cutting ice and snow is not stayed
Dead angle can form always when keeping clear snow edge wear moreover, clear snow blade and ground face contact angle are greater than 90 ° and compare cutting edge of a knife or a sword
The blade of benefit.
, ice-breaking snow breaker of the invention also install resetting apparatus additional, by movable sprocket when encountering the hard object of earth bulge in snow removing
It can be because of resistance certainly when being lifted automatically using drive sprocket axle as the center of circle, reduce the damage to clear snow blade, while encountering Uneven road
It is dynamic to rise, protect road surface damage.
, ice-breaking snow breaker of the invention snow removing working system be made of multiple relatively independent snow removing working systems,
When one group, which encounters the hard object of earth bulge, is lifted, other groups are worked normally, and do not influence the effect that removes the snow.
, ice-breaking snow breaker of the invention reduce snow removing cost, clear snow blade arranges in a triangle between adjacent group, can
Reduce power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works at the same time, the design of blade gap type, the notch side of every group of former and later two adjacent blades
To being inversely installed, it is ensured that blade can arrange in isosceles triangle to the comprehensive of land clearing and reduce function when complete machine works at the same time
Power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works at the same time is reduced again on the basis of rate consumption 45-50%.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is isosceles triangle arrangement mode schematic diagram between clear snow blade row of the invention, column.
Attached drawing 3 is the installation direction schematic diagram of the blade notch of clear snow blade of the invention.
Attached drawing 4 is the clear snow blade and ground angle schematic diagram of clear snow blade of the invention.
Attached drawing 5 is host main view of the invention, schematic cross-sectional view.
Attached drawing 6 is that chain wheeling supporting frame of the invention is made into plate profile structure schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 7 is that chain wheeling supporting frame of the invention is made into cylindrical structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of ice-breaking snow breaker, composition includes: rack, and dynamical system, the power are equipped in the rack 1
System 2 drives snow-removing mechanism driving wheel by sprocket wheel and chain 3, the driving wheel 5 by cutter hub transmission chain drive two from
Driving wheel 9 rotates, and is equipped with cutter hub and clear snow blade, the cutter hub transmission chain on the driving wheel on the cutter hub driving chain
The quantity of item is 6 ~ 20 sets, and cutter hub is fixed on the cutter hub transmission chain 10, has clear snow blade 12 on the cutter hub 11.
Embodiment 2:
According to ice-breaking snow breaker described in embodiment 1, the rack is connect by connecting lifting lug 4 with walking arrangement, institute
The rack rear portion stated has support leg 14, and the frame lower has supporting plate 19, has pin shaft 17 on the supporting plate, described
Pin shaft connect snow scraping plate 16, there is spring, the spring 18 connects snow scraping plate and supporting plate simultaneously, described on the supporting plate
Rack on center sill 7 is installed, main shaft support frame 6 is installed in the center sill, is had on the main shaft support frame
Main shaft 15.
Embodiment 3:
According to ice-breaking snow breaker described in embodiment 1, chain wheeling supporting frame 8, the sprocket wheel are installed on the main shaft
Installation has resetting apparatus 13, the resetting apparatus is simultaneously there are two driven wheel on support frame on the chain wheeling supporting frame
It is connect again with center sill, every group of cutter hub transmission system and chain wheeling supporting frame all one group of resetting apparatuses of corresponding installation.
Embodiment 4:
According to ice-breaking snow breaker described in embodiment 1, blade and the ground face contact angle of the clear snow blade are greater than
It 90 °, can be formed always when keeping clear snow edge wear than sharp blade；The blade of the clear snow blade is adjacent
Cutter hub transmission interchain arranges in a triangle, can reduce power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works at the same time；Every group of clear snow knife
The notch direction of former and later two adjacent blades of piece is inversely installed, it is ensured that blade, and can be in product to the comprehensive of land clearing
Font arrangement reduces and reduces power consumption when complete machine works at the same time again on the basis of power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works at the same time
45-50%。
Embodiment 5:
According to ice-breaking snow breaker described in embodiment 1, the dynamical system is independently of the power except walking arrangement
Output system, the chain wheeling supporting frame, which can according to need, is made into template (attached drawing 6) or cylindrical type (attached drawing 7), the chain
Every group of cutter hub driving chain on wheeling supporting frame equally has corresponding resetting apparatus.
Embodiment 6:
According to the working method of ice-breaking snow breaker described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, the ice-breaking snow breaker is used
Connection lifting lug is articulated in the equipment front of the energy independent ambulation such as forklift, automobile.The dynamical system is mounted on the top of rack,
The main shaft is mounted on the lower part of rack, and the support leg is mounted on the bottom of rack, and the effect of the support leg is
Help adjusts chain wheeling supporting frame at a distance from ground, to guarantee that clear snow blade can normally, effectively work；The center sill is worn
The lower part that chain wheeling supporting frame is centrally mounted at rack is crossed, by the chain wheeling supporting frame, resetting apparatus, main shaft, driving wheel, passive
Wheel, chain and the clear snow cutter hub being mounted on chain and clear snow blade form relatively independent suspension working system, then by multiple
Relatively independent working system forms entire working system；The dynamical system, which delivers power to main shaft, makes its rotation, leads to
Cross on the multiple support frames, driving wheel, chain-driving support frame being mounted on main shaft by movable sprocket, chain around actively, quilt
Movable sprocket rotates clockwise, and utilizes the clear snow blade cut ice and snow being mounted on outside chain；It is described on the hanger of center sill front
The resetting apparatus of installation can play when helping each independent working system edge of shovel group stress excessive, help follower and branch
Support moves up automatically using driving shaft as the center of circle, to reduce hard object to the impact failure of blade；There is protrusion in pavement roughness
When object, since blade rotates clockwise from up to down, corresponding autonomous working group blade contacts protrusion first, in knife
When piece is by certain reaction force, entire component is made to have obtained certain upwards thrust, in addition resetting apparatus auxiliary pushes up
Power makes this group parts obtain enough upward lifting forces, after blade is by protrusion, loses enough reaction forces, component
It can act on, naturally droop, to reduce the damage on blade and road surface because of own wt；Main shaft support frame one end is mounted on center
Liang Shang, the other end are held by a watt sympodium provokes main shaft, helps both ends watt sympodium to hold and shares main shaft weight bearing, guarantees that main shaft will not be because of
It bears a heavy burden excessive be deformed.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of working method of ice-breaking snow breaker, composition includes: rack, it is characterized in that: having power in the rack
The sprocket wheel of system, the dynamical system drives chain, the driving wheel of the chain-driving snow-removing mechanism, the driving wheel
Two driven wheels are driven by cutter hub driving chain, cutter hub and clear snow blade are installed on the cutter hub driving chain, it is described
Driving wheel on the quantity of cutter hub driving chain be 6 ~ 20 sets, be fixed with cutter hub on the cutter hub driving chain, it is described
There is clear snow blade on cutter hub；
The rack is connect by connecting lifting lug with walking arrangement, and the rack rear portion has support leg, the rack
Lower part has supporting plate, has pin shaft on the supporting plate, and the pin shaft connects snow scraping plate, has spring on the supporting plate,
The spring connects snow scraping plate and supporting plate simultaneously, has center sill in the rack, has main shaft in the center sill
Support frame has main shaft on the main shaft support frame；
Chain wheeling supporting frame is installed, there are two driven wheel, the chains for installation on the chain wheeling supporting frame on the main shaft
There is resetting apparatus, the resetting apparatus is connect with center sill again simultaneously, every group of cutter hub transmission chain on wheeling supporting frame
Item and chain wheeling supporting frame all one group of resetting apparatuses of corresponding installation；
The blade and ground face contact angle of the clear snow blade are greater than 90 °, can be formed always when keeping clear snow edge wear
Than sharp blade, the blade of the clear snow blade arranges in a triangle in adjacent cutter hub transmission interchain, and described is every
The notch direction of former and later two adjacent blades of group clear snow blade is inversely installed；
The dynamical system is independently of the power output system except walking arrangement, and the chain wheeling supporting frame can basis
It needs to be made into template or cylindrical type, there is corresponding resetting apparatus on every group of chain wheeling supporting frame；
The ice-breaking snow breaker is articulated in the equipment front of forklift, automobile energy independent ambulation, the power with connection lifting lug
System is mounted on the top of rack, and the main shaft is mounted on the lower part of rack, and the support leg is mounted on the bottom of rack,
The effect of the support leg is to aid in adjustment chain wheeling supporting frame at a distance from ground, to guarantee that clear snow blade can be normal, effective
Work；The center sill passes through the lower part that chain wheeling supporting frame is centrally mounted at rack, by the chain wheeling supporting frame, resets
Device, main shaft, driving wheel, follower, chain and the clear snow cutter hub being mounted on chain and clear snow blade form relatively independent
Working system is hung, then forms entire working system by multiple relatively independent working systems；The dynamical system is by power
Being transferred to main shaft makes its rotation, by passive on the multiple support frames, driving wheel, chain-driving support frame that are mounted on main shaft
Wheel, chain are rotated clockwise around active and passive wheel, utilize the clear snow blade cut ice and snow being mounted on outside chain；It is described
The resetting apparatus installed on the hanger of center sill front can play the clear snow cutter hub and clear snow knife for helping each independent working system
When piece stress is excessive, follower and support frame is helped to move up automatically using driving shaft as the center of circle, to reduce hard object to blade
Impact failure；Main shaft support frame one end is mounted in center sill, the other end is held by a watt sympodium and provokes main shaft, and both ends watt is helped to close
Bearing shares main shaft weight bearing, guarantees that main shaft will not be because of excessive be deformed of bearing a heavy burden.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269760.7A CN104831669B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Ice-breaking snow breaker and working method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269760.7A CN104831669B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Ice-breaking snow breaker and working method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104831669A CN104831669A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN104831669B true CN104831669B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510269760.7A Active CN104831669B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Ice-breaking snow breaker and working method |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105369764A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Novel ice breaking snow remover and work method |
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| CN202658565U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-01-09 | 孟晓涛 | Novel snow removing and ice breaking device |
| CN203144957U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-21 | 洛阳理工学院 | Deicing mechanism of hand-operated ground deicing snow piling device |
| CN103410115A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-11-27 | 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 | Road cleaning device capable of breaking ice and removing snow |
| CN204626319U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-09 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Open ice snow removing machine |
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2015
- 2015-05-25 CN CN201510269760.7A patent/CN104831669B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1807250A (en) * | 1929-08-17 | 1931-05-26 | Otto J Orser | Street cleaner |
| CN2595875Y (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-12-31 | 胡靖华 | Snow cleaner for cleaning hard layer of road ice and snow |
| CN201276690Y (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-07-22 | 段会强 | Ice-breaking and snow-removing machine |
| CN202466502U (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-10-03 | 段伟民 | Ice and snow removing milling machine |
| CN202658565U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-01-09 | 孟晓涛 | Novel snow removing and ice breaking device |
| CN202509442U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 钟殿玺 | Combined type snow removing and ice breaking device |
| CN203144957U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-21 | 洛阳理工学院 | Deicing mechanism of hand-operated ground deicing snow piling device |
| CN103410115A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-11-27 | 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 | Road cleaning device capable of breaking ice and removing snow |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104831669A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230808 Address after: 152514 The 14th Committee of Taolin Street, Taoshan Town, Tieli City, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Heilongjiang TaoGong Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Committee 4, Taolin Street, Taoshan Town, Tieli City, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, 152514 Patentee before: HEILONGJIANG JINKE BIOMASS ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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