CN105369764A - Novel ice breaking snow remover and work method - Google Patents
Novel ice breaking snow remover and work method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105369764A CN105369764A CN201510871414.6A CN201510871414A CN105369764A CN 105369764 A CN105369764 A CN 105369764A CN 201510871414 A CN201510871414 A CN 201510871414A CN 105369764 A CN105369764 A CN 105369764A
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- snow
- frame
- ice
- deicing
- main shaft
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
A novel ice breaking snow remover and a work method are provided; a conventional ice snow remover uses a scrape mode, a throwing mode, a brushing mode, a rolling mode or a striking mode to remove ice and snow according to different snow quantity and snow texture, yet the cleaning effect is not so ideal; the novel ice breaking snow remover comprises a frame (1) having a damping spring mechanism (5); the damping spring mechanism (5) is connected with a hanger (6); the front portion of the frame is provided with a front snow removing device (10); the middle of the frame is provided with a vibration ice snow removing device (13); the front portion of the vibration ice snow removing device (13) is provided with a front snow scrapper plate (11) having front truckles (8); the rear portion of the vibration ice snow removing device (13) is provided with a spiral auger (15); a rear snow scrapper assembly (16) is arranged behind the spiral auger (15); frame support legs (18) are arranged behind the rear snow scrapper assembly (16), and provided with truckles (17). The novel ice breaking snow remover and work method are provided.
Description
technical field:
the present invention relates to a kind of novel snow removing machine and method of work of opening ice.
background technology:
traditional machinery for cleaning ice and snow adopts shovel to scrape formula according to different snowfall quality of snow, formula is raised in throwing, formula swept by brush, tumbling-type, hit and swing formula removing ice and snow, and formula swept by brush and the shovel formula of scraping combines, this kind of method is suitable for floating snow and lightly compacting snow, brush inswept rear obviously have tire compacting avenge vestige, the thin ice caused for vehicle exhaust and Snow Agent extremely difficulty clean out, tumbling-type deicing utilizes tractor to drive deicing roller to roll, ice and snow is removed with the blade impact ground on deicing roller, to the effect of ice, but because it is to take pavement behavior into account that deicing roller rolls, uneven road surface cannot be cleared up, and after each walking, because huge vibrations road pavement causes very big infringement, impact type is that multiple edge of shovel combines, being similar to many people uses snow removing apparatus impact road surface to remove ice and snow, Ex-all rate 90%, solve concave-convex road surface problem, but the impact voids left ice sheet white vestige formed after walking is high-visible, and the type machine is high to deicing edge of shovel heat treatment requirements, impact force difficulty controls, great efforts, vibrations are formed for road surface, supercrust is peeled off, road surface breakage after temperature raises, time impact force is little, effect is not produced to pure ice sheet, the type machinery is due to structure reason, fault rate is high, complex procedures during replacing component, waste time and energy, and the edge of shovel and handle of a knife often cracked, along with machine splashes out, though traditional snow removing machinery serves great role to north of china in winter deicing, but for road surface destructive power be also apparent, how cracking this type of difficult problem is that a lot of producer producing snow clearing equipment needs the problem of consideration at present.
summary of the invention:
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of novel snow removing machine and method of work of opening ice.
above-mentioned object is realized by following technical scheme:
a kind of novel snow removing machine that opens ice, its composition comprises: frame, described frame has damping spring mechanism, described damping spring mechanism connects hanger, described frame front has front snow-removing device, described central rack has vibrating deicing snow device, snow scraping plate before the front portion of described vibrating deicing snow device is provided with, described front snow scraping plate has front truckle, after described vibrating deicing snow device, screw auger is installed, rear snow scraping plate composition is installed after described screw auger, after described rear snow scraping plate composition, frame feet is installed, described frame feet has castor.
the described novel snow removing machine that opens ice, described frame also has active force output device, and described active force output device drives front snow-removing device, vibrating deicing to avenge device and screw auger work by sprocket wheel, chain and power transmission shaft respectively.
the described novel snow removing machine that opens ice, described frame front has front snow-removing device center sill, described center sill has front snow-removing device main shaft support frame, snow-removing device work before described main shaft support frame supports.
the described novel snow removing machine that opens ice, described vibrating deicing snow device chain sling is suspended in frame, and described vibrating deicing snow device has oil motor, and described oil motor connects eccentric shaking machine, and described vibrating deicing snow device bottom has deicing cutter.
the described novel snow removing machine that opens ice, described front snow-removing device top has safety guard.
the described novel snow removing machine that opens ice, can unload front snow-removing device when a small amount of accumulated snow cleared up by the described novel snow removing machine that opens ice, and only uses vibrating deicing snow device and screw auger work.
the method of work of the described novel snow removing machine that opens ice, described open ice snow removing machine with connect hanger be articulated in forklift, automobile etc. can the equipment of independent ambulation anterior, described dynamical system is arranged on the top of frame, described main shaft is arranged on the bottom of frame, described feet is arranged on the bottom of frame, the effect of described frame feet is the distance helping adjustment frame and ground, to ensure that front snow-removing device, the vibrating deicing snow mechanism such as device and screw auger can normally, effectively work, described front snow-removing device center sill is arranged on the bottom of frame through frame central, avenged cutter hub by described chain wheeling supporting frame, resetting means, main shaft, driving wheel, follower, chain and the shovel be arranged on chain and shoveled snow blade and form relatively independent suspension working system, then form whole working system by multiple relatively independent working system, power transmission makes it rotate to main shaft by described dynamical system, by being arranged on the follower on multiple bracing frames on main shaft, driving wheel, chain-driving bracing frame, chain turns clockwise around active and passive wheel, utilizes the shovel snow blade cut ice and snow be arranged on outside chain, the described resetting means installed on the anterior hanger of center sill, can play help the shovel of each independently working system avenge cutter hub and shovel snow blade stressed excessive time, help follower and bracing frame with driving shaft be the center of circle automatically on move, thus decrease the impact failure of hard object to blade, main shaft support frame one end is arranged in center sill, the other end is held by a watt sympodium and provokes main shaft, helps a two ends watt sympodium to hold and shares main shaft heavy burden, ensures that main shaft can not because of the excessive generation distortion of heavy burden, described vibrating deicing snow device forms by organizing deicing tool rest plate more, every block deicing knife plate top all has relatively independent eccentric shaking machine, bottom all has the deicing cutter being arranged in multirow, often row blade is in being staggered, the top of blade is provided with spring, spring is fixed on tool rest base plate, under the effect of eccentric shaking machine, on the ice face that described vibrating deicing snow device acts on road or the accumulated snow that is compacted, due to the effect of spring force, at the high spot in ice face, suffered springback power is larger, so the active force of deicing cutter is also larger, thus make that protruding ice and snow is easier to be cleaned, and the effect of screw auger makes the ice and snow cleaning of premenstrual front snow-removing device and vibrating deicing snow device institute being cleared up totally, then acting as of snow scraping plate avoids screw auger to be swept into after machinery by snow.
beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the novel snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention, structure is simple, with low cost, one man operation is easy to use, removes ice and snow effective, and protection road surface is injury-free.
the novel snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention; also install resetting means additional, be the automatic lifting in the center of circle by movable sprocket with drive sprocket axle when running into earth bulge hard object in snow removing, reduce the damage to shovel snow blade; automatically can rise because of resistance when running into Uneven road, protection road surface is from destruction simultaneously.
the novel snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention, its snow removing working system is made up of multiple relatively independent snow removing working system, and when running into the lifting of earth bulge hard object for one group, the normal work of other groups, does not affect snow removing effect.
the novel snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention, reduce snow removing cost, shovel snow blade arranges in a triangle between adjacent group, power consumption more than 50% when complete machine works simultaneously can be reduced, blade gap type designs, the breach direction often organizing former and later two blades adjacent is inverted and is installed, and can ensure comprehensive to land clearing of blade, can reduce power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works simultaneously more again on the basis that isosceles triangle arrangement reduces power consumption more than 50% when complete machine works simultaneously.
the novel snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention, the frame feet described in it, rear snow scraping plate composition and screw auger position and highly all can regulate.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the novel snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is schematic diagrames that the novel snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention removes front snow-removing device.
detailed description of the invention:
embodiment 1:
a kind of novel snow removing machine that opens ice, its composition comprises: frame, described frame 1 has damping spring mechanism 5, described damping spring mechanism connects hanger 6, described frame front has front snow-removing device 10, described central rack has vibrating deicing snow device 13, snow scraping plate 11 before the front portion of described vibrating deicing snow device is provided with, described front snow scraping plate has front truckle 8, after described vibrating deicing snow device, screw auger 15 is installed, rear snow scraping plate composition 16 is installed after described screw auger, after described rear snow scraping plate composition, frame feet 18 is installed, described frame feet has castor 17.
embodiment 2:
the novel snow removing machine that opens ice according to embodiment 1, described frame also has active force output device 2, and described active force output device drives front snow-removing device, vibrating deicing to avenge device and screw auger work by sprocket wheel, chain 3 and power transmission shaft respectively.
embodiment 3:
the novel snow removing machine that opens ice according to embodiment 1 or 2, described frame front has front snow-removing device center sill, described center sill has front snow-removing device main shaft support frame, snow-removing device work before described main shaft support frame supports.
embodiment 4:
the novel snow removing machine that opens ice according to embodiment 1 or 2, described vibrating deicing snow device chain sling 14 is suspended in frame, described vibrating deicing snow device has oil motor 4, and described oil motor connects eccentric shaking machine 7, and described vibrating deicing snow device bottom has deicing cutter 12.
embodiment 5:
the novel snow removing machine that opens ice according to embodiment 1 or 2, described front snow-removing device top has safety guard 9.
embodiment 6:
the novel snow removing machine that opens ice according to embodiment 1 or 2, can unload front snow-removing device when a small amount of accumulated snow cleared up by the described novel snow removing machine that opens ice, and only uses vibrating deicing snow device and screw auger work.
embodiment 7:
utilize a method of work for embodiment 1 or the novel snow removing machine that opens ice described in 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, described open ice snow removing machine with connect hanger be articulated in forklift, automobile etc. can the equipment of independent ambulation anterior, described dynamical system is arranged on the top of frame, described main shaft is arranged on the bottom of frame, described feet is arranged on the bottom of frame, the effect of described frame feet is the distance helping adjustment frame and ground, to ensure that front snow-removing device, the vibrating deicing snow mechanism such as device and screw auger can normally, effectively work, described front snow-removing device center sill is arranged on the bottom of frame through frame central, avenged cutter hub by described chain wheeling supporting frame, resetting means, main shaft, driving wheel, follower, chain and the shovel be arranged on chain and shoveled snow blade and form relatively independent suspension working system, then form whole working system by multiple relatively independent working system, power transmission makes it rotate to main shaft by described dynamical system, by being arranged on the follower on multiple bracing frames on main shaft, driving wheel, chain-driving bracing frame, chain turns clockwise around active and passive wheel, utilizes the shovel snow blade cut ice and snow be arranged on outside chain, the described resetting means installed on the anterior hanger of center sill, can play help the shovel of each independently working system avenge cutter hub and shovel snow blade stressed excessive time, help follower and bracing frame with driving shaft be the center of circle automatically on move, thus decrease the impact failure of hard object to blade, main shaft support frame one end is arranged in center sill, the other end is held by a watt sympodium and provokes main shaft, helps a two ends watt sympodium to hold and shares main shaft heavy burden, ensures that main shaft can not because of the excessive generation distortion of heavy burden, described vibrating deicing snow device forms by organizing deicing tool rest plate more, every block deicing knife plate top all has relatively independent eccentric shaking machine, bottom all has the deicing cutter being arranged in multirow, often row blade is in being staggered, the top of blade is provided with spring, spring is fixed on tool rest base plate, under the effect of eccentric shaking machine, on the ice face that described vibrating deicing snow device acts on road or the accumulated snow that is compacted, due to the effect of spring force, at the high spot in ice face, suffered springback power is larger, so the active force of deicing cutter is also larger, thus make that protruding ice and snow is easier to be cleaned, and the effect of screw auger makes the ice and snow cleaning of premenstrual front snow-removing device and vibrating deicing snow device institute being cleared up totally, then acting as of snow scraping plate avoids screw auger to be swept into after machinery by snow.
Claims (7)
1. the novel snow removing machine that opens ice, its composition comprises: frame, it is characterized in that: described frame has damping spring mechanism, described damping spring mechanism connects hanger, described frame front has front snow-removing device, described central rack has vibrating deicing snow device, snow scraping plate before the front portion of described vibrating deicing snow device is provided with, described front snow scraping plate has front truckle, after described vibrating deicing snow device, screw auger is installed, rear snow scraping plate composition is installed after described screw auger, after described rear snow scraping plate composition, frame feet is installed, described frame feet has castor.
2. the novel snow removing machine that opens ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame also has active force output device, described active force output device drives front snow-removing device, vibrating deicing to avenge device and screw auger work by sprocket wheel, chain and power transmission shaft respectively.
3. the novel snow removing machine that opens ice according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described frame front has front snow-removing device center sill, described center sill has front snow-removing device main shaft support frame, snow-removing device work before described main shaft support frame supports.
4. the novel snow removing machine that opens ice according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described vibrating deicing snow device chain sling is suspended in frame, described vibrating deicing snow device has oil motor, described oil motor connects eccentric shaking machine, and described vibrating deicing snow device bottom has deicing cutter.
5. the novel snow removing machine that opens ice according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described front snow-removing device top has safety guard.
6. the novel snow removing machine that opens ice according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, is characterized in that: front snow-removing device can be unloaded when a small amount of accumulated snow cleared up by the described novel snow removing machine that opens ice, and only uses vibrating deicing snow device and screw auger work.
7. a method of work for the novel snow removing machine that opens ice utilizing one of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described, described open ice snow removing machine with connect hanger be articulated in forklift, automobile etc. can the equipment of independent ambulation anterior, described dynamical system is arranged on the top of frame, described main shaft is arranged on the bottom of frame, described feet is arranged on the bottom of frame, the effect of described frame feet is the distance helping adjustment frame and ground, to ensure that front snow-removing device, the vibrating deicing snow mechanism such as device and screw auger can normally, effectively work, described front snow-removing device center sill is arranged on the bottom of frame through frame central, avenged cutter hub by described chain wheeling supporting frame, resetting means, main shaft, driving wheel, follower, chain and the shovel be arranged on chain and shoveled snow blade and form relatively independent suspension working system, then form whole working system by multiple relatively independent working system, power transmission makes it rotate to main shaft by described dynamical system, by being arranged on the follower on multiple bracing frames on main shaft, driving wheel, chain-driving bracing frame, chain turns clockwise around active and passive wheel, utilizes the shovel snow blade cut ice and snow be arranged on outside chain, the described resetting means installed on the anterior hanger of center sill, can play help the shovel of each independently working system avenge cutter hub and shovel snow blade stressed excessive time, help follower and bracing frame with driving shaft be the center of circle automatically on move, thus decrease the impact failure of hard object to blade, main shaft support frame one end is arranged in center sill, the other end is held by a watt sympodium and provokes main shaft, helps a two ends watt sympodium to hold and shares main shaft heavy burden, ensures that main shaft can not because of the excessive generation distortion of heavy burden, described vibrating deicing snow device forms by organizing deicing tool rest plate more, every block deicing knife plate top all has relatively independent eccentric shaking machine, bottom all has the deicing cutter being arranged in multirow, often row blade is in being staggered, the top of blade is provided with spring, spring is fixed on tool rest base plate, under the effect of eccentric shaking machine, on the ice face that described vibrating deicing snow device acts on road or the accumulated snow that is compacted, due to the effect of spring force, at the high spot in ice face, suffered springback power is larger, so the active force of deicing cutter is also larger, thus make that protruding ice and snow is easier to be cleaned, and the effect of screw auger makes the ice and snow cleaning of premenstrual front snow-removing device and vibrating deicing snow device institute being cleared up totally, then acting as of snow scraping plate avoids screw auger to be swept into after machinery by snow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871414.6A CN105369764A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Novel ice breaking snow remover and work method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871414.6A CN105369764A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Novel ice breaking snow remover and work method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105369764A true CN105369764A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871414.6A Pending CN105369764A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Novel ice breaking snow remover and work method |
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Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1807250A (en) * | 1929-08-17 | 1931-05-26 | Otto J Orser | Street cleaner |
| CN2313679Y (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-04-14 | 朱瑞胜 | Snow blade |
| CN1277290A (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2000-12-20 | 王继文 | Auger ice-breaking snow scavenger |
| CN201873964U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-06-22 | 李天生 | Multifunctional small snow-sweeping and deicing vehicle |
| CN202416242U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-09-05 | 曾理 | Small-size snow-cleaning ice-removing vehicle |
| CN203546664U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-04-16 | 阜新永生解放专用汽车制造有限公司 | Vibration and obstacle avoiding system of snow ice removing shovel |
| CN103774603A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2014-05-07 | 东北林业大学 | Portable adaptive pavement deicing machine |
| CN104831669A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-12 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Icebreaking snow remover and working method |
| CN204626319U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-09 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Open ice snow removing machine |
| CN205134262U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-06 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Novel snow breaker opens ice |
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201510871414.6A patent/CN105369764A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1807250A (en) * | 1929-08-17 | 1931-05-26 | Otto J Orser | Street cleaner |
| CN2313679Y (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-04-14 | 朱瑞胜 | Snow blade |
| CN1277290A (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2000-12-20 | 王继文 | Auger ice-breaking snow scavenger |
| CN201873964U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-06-22 | 李天生 | Multifunctional small snow-sweeping and deicing vehicle |
| CN202416242U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-09-05 | 曾理 | Small-size snow-cleaning ice-removing vehicle |
| CN203546664U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-04-16 | 阜新永生解放专用汽车制造有限公司 | Vibration and obstacle avoiding system of snow ice removing shovel |
| CN103774603A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2014-05-07 | 东北林业大学 | Portable adaptive pavement deicing machine |
| CN104831669A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-12 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Icebreaking snow remover and working method |
| CN204626319U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-09 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Open ice snow removing machine |
| CN205134262U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-06 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Novel snow breaker opens ice |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160302 |