CN104831669A - Icebreaking snow remover and working method - Google Patents
Icebreaking snow remover and working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104831669A CN104831669A CN201510269760.7A CN201510269760A CN104831669A CN 104831669 A CN104831669 A CN 104831669A CN 201510269760 A CN201510269760 A CN 201510269760A CN 104831669 A CN104831669 A CN 104831669A
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Abstract
The invention provides an icebreaking snow remover and a working method. An existing snow remover has five defects that 1 when snowdrop is thawed and then congealed or accumulated snow is compacted too thin, the snow removal cannot be thorough; 2 in the snow removal process, when raised hard objects on the ground are met, damage to snow removal blades is larger; 3 damage to the ground is large; 4 the snow removal cost is too high; 5 the existing snow removal equipment is provided with a single body and is coaxial, once the raised hard objects are met, integral snow removal effect is influenced. The icebreaking snow remover comprises a rack, a power system is arranged on the rack (1), a chain (3) is driven by a chain wheel of the power system (2), a driving wheel (5) of a snow removal mechanism is driven by the chain, two driving wheels (9) are driven by the driving wheel through blade body transmission chains, blade bodies and snow removal blades are installed on the blade body transmission chains, the number of the blade body transmission chains which are arranged on the driving wheel ranges from 6 sets to 20 sets, the blade bodies are fixed to the blade body transmission chains (10), and the blade bodies (11) are provided with the snow removal blades (12). The invention is suitable for the icebreaking snow remover and the working method.
Description
technical field:
the invention belongs to deicing equipment, particularly one opens ice snow removing machine and method of work.
background technology:
at present, mainly there is following five defective in domestic snow removing machine: one, be snow while dissolve when spring and autumn, congeal at night, or time accumulated snow compacting is excessively thin (below 10mm), cannot be rooted out clean; Two, be when the tail gas water that after accumulated snow is by automobile compacting, automobile exhaust pipe is discharged in addition merge with it congeal after form the situation of approximate ice, it thoroughly cannot be rooted out; Three, be do not install resetting means additional, larger to shovel snow blade damage when running into earth bulge hard object; Although be four, that the equipment had adopts the broken ice and snow of hydraulic vibration, ice and snow hard for a part can be done, major part cleaning is unclean, and pounds pressure owing to being subject to excessive vibration, and road surface can be made to be subject to certain damage; Five, be existing snow removing equipment being all monomer coaxial equipment, complete machine snow removing effect will being affected as encountered place's projection hard object; Although clearing up pure snow comparatively totally as scraped snow cave shovel, run into ice and then cannot clear up, and in snow removing, energy loss is comparatively large, and efficiency is lower; Scrape snow cave shovel front shovel and mostly be the straight edge of shovel, excessively real as accumulated snow pressure in snow removing, two front-wheels need be propped by scraping snow cave shovel by forklift, full car weight amount are added in and scrape on snow cave shovel, could by Snowremoval, and visible resistance is big, the height of required energy consumption.
summary of the invention:
the object of this invention is to provide one to open ice snow removing machine and method of work.
above-mentioned object is realized by following technical scheme:
one opens ice snow removing machine, its composition comprises: frame, described frame has dynamical system, the sprocket wheel of described dynamical system drives chain, the driving wheel of described chain-driving snow-removing mechanism, described driving wheel drives two driven pulleys by cutter hub driving chain, described cutter hub driving chain is provided with cutter hub and shovel snow blade, the quantity of the cutter hub driving chain on described driving wheel is 6 ~ 20 covers, described cutter hub driving chain is fixed with cutter hub, described cutter hub has shovel snow blade.
the described snow removing machine that opens ice, described frame is connected with walking arrangement by connecting hanger, described frame rear portion has feet, and described frame lower has support plate, and described support plate has bearing pin, described pinned connection snow scraping plate, described support plate has spring, and described spring connects snow scraping plate and support plate simultaneously, and described frame has center sill, described center sill has main shaft support frame, described main shaft support frame has main shaft.
the described snow removing machine that opens ice, described main shaft is provided with chain wheeling supporting frame, described chain wheeling supporting frame is provided with two driven pulleys, described chain wheeling supporting frame has resetting means, described resetting means is connected with center sill again simultaneously, and described often group cutter hub driving chain and chain wheeling supporting frame are all corresponding installs one group of resetting means.
the described snow removing machine that opens ice, blade and the earth surface angle of described shovel snow blade are greater than 90 °, the blade of described shovel snow blade arranges in a triangle between adjacent cutter hub driving-chain, and the breach direction of former and later two blades adjacent of described often group shovel snow blade is inverted and is installed.
the described snow removing machine that opens ice, described dynamical system be independent of walking arrangement outside power output system, described chain wheeling supporting frame can make template or column type as required, and described often group chain wheeling supporting frame has corresponding resetting means.
the method of work of the described snow removing machine that opens ice, described open ice snow removing machine with connect hanger be articulated in forklift, automobile etc. can the equipment of independent ambulation anterior.Described dynamical system is arranged on the top of frame, described main shaft is arranged on the bottom of frame, described feet is arranged on the bottom of frame, and the effect of described feet is the distance helping adjustment chain wheeling supporting frame and ground, to ensure that shovel snow blade can normally, effectively work; Described center sill is arranged on the bottom of frame through chain wheeling supporting frame center, avenged cutter hub by described chain wheeling supporting frame, resetting means, main shaft, driving wheel, follower, chain and the shovel be arranged on chain and shoveled snow blade and form relatively independent suspension working system, then form whole working system by multiple relatively independent working system; Power transmission makes it rotate to main shaft by described dynamical system, by being arranged on the follower on multiple bracing frames on main shaft, driving wheel, chain-driving bracing frame, chain turns clockwise around active and passive wheel, utilizes the shovel snow blade cut ice and snow be arranged on outside chain; The described resetting means installed on the anterior hanger of center sill, can play help the shovel of each independently working system avenge cutter hub and shovel snow blade stressed excessive time, help follower and bracing frame with driving shaft be the center of circle automatically on move, thus decrease the impact failure of hard object to blade; Main shaft support frame one end is arranged in center sill, the other end is held by a watt sympodium and provokes main shaft, helps a two ends watt sympodium to hold and shares main shaft heavy burden, ensures that main shaft can not because of the excessive generation distortion of heavy burden.
beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. shovel snow blade cohort installed by the snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention on chain, and blade cohort rotary cutting ice and snow does not stay dead angle, and shovel snow blade and earth surface angle are greater than 90 °, to keep forming sharper blade all the time during shovel snow edge wear.
, the snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention also installs resetting means additional; be the automatic lifting in the center of circle by movable sprocket with drive sprocket axle when running into earth bulge hard object in snow removing; reduce the damage to shovel snow blade, can because of resistance automatically rise when running into Uneven road simultaneously, protection road surface is from destruction.
, the snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention snow removing working system be made up of multiple relatively independent snow removing working system, when running into the lifting of earth bulge hard object for one group, the normal work of other groups, does not affect snow removing effect.
, the snow removing machine that opens ice of the present invention reduces snow removing cost, shovel snow blade arranges in a triangle between adjacent group, power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works simultaneously can be reduced, blade gap type designs, installation is inverted in the breach direction often organizing former and later two blades adjacent, comprehensive to land clearing of blade can be ensured, power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works simultaneously can be reduced again on the basis that isosceles triangle arrangement reduces power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works simultaneously again.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is isosceles triangle arrangement mode schematic diagrames between shovel of the present invention snow blade row, row.
accompanying drawing 3 is installation direction schematic diagrames of the blade breach of shovel snow blade of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 4 is shovel snow blade and the ground angle schematic diagram of shovel snow blade of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 5 is that main frame master of the present invention looks, sectional structure schematic diagram.
accompanying drawing 6 is that chain wheeling supporting frame of the present invention makes plate profile structure schematic diagram.
accompanying drawing 7 is that chain wheeling supporting frame of the present invention makes cylindrical structure schematic diagram.
detailed description of the invention:
embodiment 1:
one opens ice snow removing machine, its composition comprises: frame, described frame 1 is provided with dynamical system, described dynamical system 2 drives snow-removing mechanism driving wheel by sprocket wheel and chain 3, described driving wheel 5 drives two driven pulleys 9 to rotate by cutter hub driving-chain, described cutter hub driving chain is provided with cutter hub and shovel snow blade, the quantity of the cutter hub driving chain on described driving wheel is 6 ~ 20 covers, described cutter hub driving-chain 10 is fixed with cutter hub, described cutter hub 11 has shovel snow blade 12.
embodiment 2:
the snow removing machine that opens ice according to embodiment 1, described frame is connected with walking arrangement by connecting hanger 4, described frame rear portion has feet 14, described frame lower has support plate 19, described support plate has bearing pin 17, described pinned connection snow scraping plate 16, described support plate has spring, described spring 18 connects snow scraping plate and support plate simultaneously, described frame is provided with center sill 7, described center sill is provided with main shaft support frame 6, described main shaft support frame has main shaft 15.
embodiment 3:
the snow removing machine that opens ice according to embodiment 1, described main shaft is provided with chain wheeling supporting frame 8, described chain wheeling supporting frame is provided with two driven pulleys, described chain wheeling supporting frame has resetting means 13, described resetting means is connected with center sill again simultaneously, and described often group cutter hub transmission system and chain wheeling supporting frame are all corresponding installs one group of resetting means.
embodiment 4:
the snow removing machine that opens ice according to embodiment 1, blade and the earth surface angle of described shovel snow blade are greater than 90 °, to keep forming sharper blade all the time during shovel snow edge wear; The blade of described shovel snow blade arranges in a triangle between adjacent cutter hub driving-chain, can reduce power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works simultaneously; The breach direction of former and later two blades adjacent of described often group shovel snow blade is inverted and is installed, comprehensive to land clearing of blade can be ensured, power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works simultaneously can be reduced again on the basis that isosceles triangle arrangement reduces power consumption 45-50% when complete machine works simultaneously again.
embodiment 5:
the snow removing machine that opens ice according to embodiment 1, described dynamical system be independent of walking arrangement outside power output system, described chain wheeling supporting frame can make template (accompanying drawing 6) or column type (accompanying drawing 7) as required, and the often group cutter hub driving chain on described chain wheeling supporting frame has corresponding resetting means equally.
embodiment 6:
the method of work of the snow removing machine that opens ice according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, described open ice snow removing machine with connect hanger be articulated in forklift, automobile etc. can the equipment of independent ambulation anterior.Described dynamical system is arranged on the top of frame, described main shaft is arranged on the bottom of frame, described feet is arranged on the bottom of frame, and the effect of described feet is the distance helping adjustment chain wheeling supporting frame and ground, to ensure that shovel snow blade can normally, effectively work; Described center sill is arranged on the bottom of frame through chain wheeling supporting frame center, avenged cutter hub by described chain wheeling supporting frame, resetting means, main shaft, driving wheel, follower, chain and the shovel be arranged on chain and shoveled snow blade and form relatively independent suspension working system, then form whole working system by multiple relatively independent working system; Power transmission makes it rotate to main shaft by described dynamical system, by be arranged on multiple bracing frames on main shaft, driving wheel, chain-driving bracing frame by movable sprocket, chain turns clockwise around active and passive sprocket wheel, utilizes the shovel snow blade cut ice and snow be arranged on outside chain; The described resetting means installed on the anterior hanger of center sill, can play help each independently working system edge of shovel cohort stressed excessive time, help follower and bracing frame with driving shaft be the center of circle automatically on move, thus decrease the impact failure of hard object to blade; When pavement roughness has projection, because blade from up to down turns clockwise, first the group blade that works alone corresponded contacts projection, when blade is subject to certain reaction force, whole assembly is obtained certain for lifting force, add that resetting means is assisted to lifting force, these group parts to be obtained enough upwards to play lift, at blade by after projection, lose enough reaction forces, assembly can because of own wt effect, naturally droop, thus decrease the damage on blade and road surface; Main shaft support frame one end is arranged in center sill, the other end is held by a watt sympodium and provokes main shaft, helps a two ends watt sympodium to hold and shares main shaft heavy burden, ensures that main shaft can not because of the excessive generation distortion of heavy burden.
Claims (6)
1. the snow removing machine that opens ice, its composition comprises: frame, it is characterized in that: described frame has dynamical system, the sprocket wheel of described dynamical system drives chain, the driving wheel of described chain-driving snow-removing mechanism, described driving wheel drives two driven pulleys by cutter hub driving chain, described cutter hub driving chain is provided with cutter hub and shovel snow blade, the quantity of the cutter hub driving chain on described driving wheel is 6 ~ 20 covers, described cutter hub driving chain is fixed with cutter hub, described cutter hub has shovel snow blade.
2. the snow removing machine that opens ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame is connected with walking arrangement by connecting hanger, described frame rear portion has feet, described frame lower has support plate, described support plate has bearing pin, described pinned connection snow scraping plate, described support plate has spring, described spring connects snow scraping plate and support plate simultaneously, described frame has center sill, described center sill has main shaft support frame, described main shaft support frame has main shaft.
3. the snow removing machine that opens ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main shaft is provided with chain wheeling supporting frame, described chain wheeling supporting frame is provided with two driven pulleys, described chain wheeling supporting frame has resetting means, described resetting means is connected with center sill again simultaneously, and described often group cutter hub driving chain and chain wheeling supporting frame are all corresponding installs one group of resetting means.
4. the snow removing machine that opens ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: blade and the earth surface angle of described shovel snow blade are greater than 90 °, the blade of described shovel snow blade arranges in a triangle between adjacent cutter hub driving-chain, and the breach direction of former and later two blades adjacent of described often group shovel snow blade is inverted and is installed.
5. the snow removing machine that opens ice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dynamical system be independent of walking arrangement outside power output system, described chain wheeling supporting frame can make template or column type as required, and described often group chain wheeling supporting frame has corresponding resetting means.
6. the method for work of the snow removing machine that opens ice according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described open ice snow removing machine with connect hanger be articulated in forklift, automobile etc. can the equipment of independent ambulation anterior, described dynamical system is arranged on the top of frame, described main shaft is arranged on the bottom of frame, described feet is arranged on the bottom of frame, the effect of described feet is the distance helping adjustment chain wheeling supporting frame and ground, to ensure that shovel snow blade can normally, effectively work; Described center sill is arranged on the bottom of frame through chain wheeling supporting frame center, avenged cutter hub by described chain wheeling supporting frame, resetting means, main shaft, driving wheel, follower, chain and the shovel be arranged on chain and shoveled snow blade and form relatively independent suspension working system, then form whole working system by multiple relatively independent working system; Power transmission makes it rotate to main shaft by described dynamical system, by being arranged on the follower on multiple bracing frames on main shaft, driving wheel, chain-driving bracing frame, chain turns clockwise around active and passive wheel, utilizes the shovel snow blade cut ice and snow be arranged on outside chain; The described resetting means installed on the anterior hanger of center sill, can play help the shovel of each independently working system avenge cutter hub and shovel snow blade stressed excessive time, help follower and bracing frame with driving shaft be the center of circle automatically on move, thus decrease the impact failure of hard object to blade; Main shaft support frame one end is arranged in center sill, the other end is held by a watt sympodium and provokes main shaft, helps a two ends watt sympodium to hold and shares main shaft heavy burden, ensures that main shaft can not because of the excessive generation distortion of heavy burden.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269760.7A CN104831669B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Ice-breaking snow breaker and working method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269760.7A CN104831669B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Ice-breaking snow breaker and working method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104831669A true CN104831669A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN104831669B CN104831669B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510269760.7A Active CN104831669B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Ice-breaking snow breaker and working method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105369764A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Novel ice breaking snow remover and work method |
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| US1807250A (en) * | 1929-08-17 | 1931-05-26 | Otto J Orser | Street cleaner |
| CN2595875Y (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-12-31 | 胡靖华 | Snow cleaner for cleaning hard layer of road ice and snow |
| CN201276690Y (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-07-22 | 段会强 | Ice-breaking and snow-removing machine |
| CN202466502U (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-10-03 | 段伟民 | Ice and snow removing milling machine |
| CN202509442U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 钟殿玺 | Combined type snow removing and ice breaking device |
| CN202658565U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-01-09 | 孟晓涛 | Novel snow removing and ice breaking device |
| CN203144957U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-21 | 洛阳理工学院 | Deicing mechanism of hand-operated ground deicing snow piling device |
| CN103410115A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-11-27 | 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 | Road cleaning device capable of breaking ice and removing snow |
| CN204626319U (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-09 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Open ice snow removing machine |
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2015
- 2015-05-25 CN CN201510269760.7A patent/CN104831669B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1807250A (en) * | 1929-08-17 | 1931-05-26 | Otto J Orser | Street cleaner |
| CN2595875Y (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-12-31 | 胡靖华 | Snow cleaner for cleaning hard layer of road ice and snow |
| CN201276690Y (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-07-22 | 段会强 | Ice-breaking and snow-removing machine |
| CN202466502U (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-10-03 | 段伟民 | Ice and snow removing milling machine |
| CN202658565U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-01-09 | 孟晓涛 | Novel snow removing and ice breaking device |
| CN202509442U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 钟殿玺 | Combined type snow removing and ice breaking device |
| CN203144957U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-21 | 洛阳理工学院 | Deicing mechanism of hand-operated ground deicing snow piling device |
| CN103410115A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-11-27 | 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 | Road cleaning device capable of breaking ice and removing snow |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105369764A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 黑龙江金稞生物质能源开发有限公司 | Novel ice breaking snow remover and work method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104831669B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230808 Address after: 152514 The 14th Committee of Taolin Street, Taoshan Town, Tieli City, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Heilongjiang TaoGong Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Committee 4, Taolin Street, Taoshan Town, Tieli City, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, 152514 Patentee before: HEILONGJIANG JINKE BIOMASS ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |