Self-propelled pavement and floor tile recovery device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a self-propelled sidewalk floor tile recycling device, in particular to a device for shoveling sidewalk floor tiles by a V-shaped bucket and intensively collecting the floor tiles by a conveying belt, and belongs to the field of municipal machinery.
Background
The pavement floor tiles are common floor tiles for paving pavement surfaces of the pavement, provide flat and comfortable walking experience for passerby, keep away from a road with high-speed vehicles, ensure the personal safety of the passerby, and provide a road surface which is not easy to slip in rainy days. However, some sidewalk floor tiles are seriously aged and damaged along with long-time sun and rain, the new sidewalk floor tiles need to be replaced, the sidewalk floor tiles need to be manually recycled and dismantled, the workload is large, the efficiency is low, and the floor tiles need to be collected by throwing after being dismantled, so that danger is easily caused. Therefore, the urgent need is a pavement floor tile recycling device to replace manpower, and no such device exists at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a self-propelled sidewalk floor tile recycling device.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a self-propelled sidewalk floor tile recovery device comprises a front shovel, a first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder, a lower transmission shaft, a front wheel, a controller, a hydraulic energy supply module, a rear wheel, a hydraulic motor, a first chain, a storage box, an upper transmission shaft, a transmission belt, a feeding plate, a baffle plate, a lower plate, a frame and a second chain, wherein the front shovel is structurally divided into a shovel body, a first lug and a second lug, the frame is structurally divided into a frame main body, a hook, an upper transmission shaft mounting hole, a rear wheel mounting hole, a front wheel mounting hole, a second hydraulic cylinder mounting block, a lower transmission shaft mounting hole and a first hydraulic cylinder mounting block, two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder are respectively mounted and fixed on the first lug and the first hydraulic cylinder mounting block, two ends of the second hydraulic cylinder are respectively mounted and fixed on the second lug and the second hydraulic cylinder mounting block, the lower transmission shaft is composed of a lower transmission shaft body and a lower transmission shaft gear, the upper transmission shaft consists of an upper transmission shaft body, an upper transmission shaft driven gear and an upper transmission shaft gear, the upper transmission shaft body and an upper transmission shaft mounting hole are connected and mounted through a bearing, a lower transmission shaft body and a lower transmission shaft mounting hole are connected and mounted through a bearing, the upper transmission shaft gear and the lower transmission shaft gear are in matched transmission through a second chain, a front wheel is mounted in a front wheel mounting hole, a rear wheel is mounted in a rear wheel mounting hole, a controller, a hydraulic energy supply module and a hydraulic motor are mounted and fixed on a lower plate, the lower plate is mounted and fixed on the lower portion of the rack, the hydraulic motor and the upper transmission shaft driven gear are in matched transmission through a first chain, the lower portion of the conveyor belt is mounted and matched with the lower transmission shaft body, the upper portion of the conveyor belt is mounted and matched with the upper transmission shaft body, a feeding plate is mounted on the conveyor belt and is parallel to the upper transmission shaft axis, and the storage, Storage tank box and stopper, storage tank installation axle and couple cooperation installation fix the storage tank box in the frame, and the stopper is in the side lower part of storage tank, and the baffle installation is fixed on the sloping of frame, and first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder, front wheel, rear wheel, hydraulic motor and hydraulic pressure energy supply device pass through oil pipe and controller and link to each other.
The two racks are respectively matched with the two ends of the upper transmission shaft body.
The front end of the front shovel is of a V-shaped structure.
The inner ring of the conveyor belt is provided with an anti-skid block.
The surfaces of the upper transmission shaft body and the lower transmission shaft body are provided with anti-skid grooves.
First pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder all have two, a first pneumatic cylinder and a second pneumatic cylinder are a set of installation in front shovel one side, another group installs in front shovel opposite side.
The storage box is of an external hanging structure and can be taken off and installed from the hook.
The invention has the advantages that the sidewalk floor tiles can be quickly recovered; the V-shaped front shovel is beneficial to lifting the floor tiles, supplies energy hydraulically, improves the working efficiency, has less electric transmission and improves the safety and the adaptability of the device; the arrangement of the transmission belt improves the material discharging efficiency, the material feeding plate arranged on the transmission belt improves the material discharging speed, the floor tiles are prevented from sliding off the transmission belt, and the arrangement of the baffle plate prevents the side surfaces of the floor tiles from sliding off when the device works; the upper transmission shaft and the lower transmission shaft are provided with the anti-skidding grooves, the inner surface of the conveying belt is provided with the anti-skidding lugs, the transmission stability is improved, the problem of low discharging efficiency caused by insufficient friction is solved, the externally-hung storage box can be detached and replaced, the working continuity is improved, and the working efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention, fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rack of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt and an upper transmission shaft, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a front shovel of the present invention, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box of the present invention, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower plate of the present invention, and fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower transmission shaft body of the present invention in cooperation with a conveyor belt.
In the figure, 1, a front shovel, 2, a first hydraulic cylinder, 3, a second hydraulic cylinder, 4, a lower transmission shaft, 5, a front wheel, 6, a controller, 7, a hydraulic energy supply module, 8, a rear wheel, 9, a hydraulic motor, 10, a first chain, 11, a storage box, 12, an upper transmission shaft, 13, a transmission belt, 14, a feeding plate, 15, a baffle plate, 16, a lower plate, 17, a frame, 18, a second chain, 101, a shovel body, 102, a first bump, 103, a second bump, 401, a lower transmission shaft body, 402, a lower transmission shaft gear, 1101, a storage box mounting shaft, 1102, a storage box body, 1103, a limiting block, 1201, an upper transmission shaft body, 1202, an upper transmission shaft driven gear, 1203, an upper transmission shaft gear, 1701, a frame body, 1702, a hook, 1703, a transmission shaft upper transmission shaft mounting hole, 1704, a rear wheel mounting hole, 5, a front wheel mounting hole, 1706, a second hydraulic cylinder mounting block, 1707, a hydraulic energy supply module, 8, lower transmission shaft mounting hole 1708, first pneumatic cylinder installation piece.
Detailed Description
A self-propelled sidewalk floor tile recovery device comprises a front shovel 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 2, a second hydraulic cylinder 3, a lower transmission shaft 4, a front wheel 5, a controller 6, a hydraulic energy supply module 7, a rear wheel 8, a hydraulic motor 9, a first chain 10, a storage box 11, an upper transmission shaft 12, a transmission belt 13, a feeding plate 14, a baffle plate 15, a lower plate 16, a rack 17 and a second chain 18, wherein the front shovel 1 is structurally divided into a shovel body 101, a first lug 102 and a second lug 103, the rack 17 is structurally divided into a rack body 1701, a hook 1702, an upper transmission shaft mounting hole 1703, a rear wheel mounting hole 1704, a front wheel mounting hole 1705, a second hydraulic cylinder mounting block 1706, a lower transmission shaft mounting hole 1707 and a first hydraulic cylinder mounting block 1708, two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 2 are respectively mounted and fixed on the first lug 102 and the first hydraulic cylinder mounting block 1708, two ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 3 are respectively mounted and fixed on the second lug 103 and the second hydraulic cylinder mounting block 1708, the lower transmission shaft 4 consists of a lower transmission shaft body 401 and a lower transmission shaft gear 402, the upper transmission shaft 12 consists of an upper transmission shaft body 1201, an upper transmission shaft driven gear 1202 and an upper transmission shaft gear 1203, the upper transmission shaft body 1201 and an upper transmission shaft mounting hole 1703 are connected and mounted through a bearing, the lower transmission shaft body 401 and a lower transmission shaft mounting hole 1707 are connected and mounted through a bearing, the upper transmission shaft gear 1203 and the lower transmission shaft gear 402 are in matched transmission through a second chain 18, a front wheel 5 is mounted in a front wheel mounting hole 1705, a rear wheel 8 is mounted in a rear wheel mounting hole 1704, the controller 6, a hydraulic energy supply module 7 and a hydraulic motor 9 are mounted and fixed on a lower plate 16, the lower plate 16 is mounted and fixed on the lower part of the rack 17, the hydraulic motor 9 and the upper transmission shaft driven gear 1202 are in matched transmission through a first chain 10, the lower part of the conveyor belt 13 is mounted and matched with the lower transmission shaft body 401, the upper portion of a transmission belt 13 is matched with an upper transmission shaft body 1201, a feeding plate 14 is installed on the transmission belt 13 and is parallel to the axis of an upper transmission shaft 12, the storage box 11 is structurally divided into a storage box installation shaft 1101, a storage box body 1102 and a limiting block 1103, the storage box installation shaft 1101 and a hook 1702 are matched and installed, the storage box body 1102 is fixed on a rack 17, the limiting block 1103 is arranged at the lower portion of the side face of the storage box 11, a baffle 15 is installed and fixed on an oblique beam of the rack 17, a first hydraulic cylinder 2, a second hydraulic cylinder 3, a front wheel 5, a rear wheel 8, a hydraulic motor 9 and a hydraulic energy supply module 7 are connected with a controller through oil pipes, the two racks 17 are respectively matched and installed with two ends of the upper transmission shaft body 1201, the front end of the front shovel 1 is of a V-shaped structure, an anti-skid block is arranged in an inner ring of the transmission belt 13, and anti-skid grooves are arranged, first pneumatic cylinder 2 and second pneumatic cylinder 3, all there are two, a first pneumatic cylinder 2 and a second pneumatic cylinder 3 are a set of and install in front shovel 1 one side, another group installs at front shovel 1 opposite side, storage tank 11 be outer hanging structure, can follow couple 1702 and take off and install.
When the device is used, the controller 6 controls the hydraulic energy supply module 7 to start working to provide hydraulic energy for the front wheel 5, the rear wheel 8 and the hydraulic motor 9, the device is moved to a road paved with pavement floor tiles, after a row of floor tiles are manually disassembled, the first hydraulic cylinder 2 and the second hydraulic cylinder 3 work to drop the front shovel 1, the V-shaped shovel body 101 of the front shovel 1 is cut between the floor tiles and the ground, at the moment, the hydraulic motor 9 works and rotates, the upper transmission shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the first chain 10, the lower transmission shaft 4 is driven to rotate through the second chain 18, so that the conveyor belt 13 and the feeding plate 14 rotate, the hydraulic energy supply module 7 drives the front wheel 5 and the rear wheel 8 to rotate, the whole device moves forwards, the floor tiles are lifted up along with the conveyor belt 13 to the highest point through the shovel body 101, finally the floor tiles fall into the storage box 11, after the storage box 11 is full, the storage box 11 is taken, after the device is mounted again, the device continues to work, when the device runs to the tail end of a road, the first hydraulic cylinder 2 and the second hydraulic cylinder 3 work, the front shovel 1 is folded, the hydraulic motor 9 stops working, the conveyor belt 13 stops rotating, and the device is moved to the next working point, and then the processes are repeated.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.