CN104782434A

CN104782434A - Sugar orange planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104782434A
Application number: CN201510127949.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔涵宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-03-24
Filing date: 2015-03-24
Publication date: 2015-07-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a sugar orange planting method. The method comprises the steps that 1, seedlings are conducted, sugar orange nursery stocks with verdant leaves are selected, the sugar orange nursery stocks are 70 cm-90 cm high, and the diameter width of the sugar orange nursery stocks ranges from 0.5 cm to 1.5 cm; 2, planting pits are dug, the planting pits are dug in paddy fields or ridge fields, the width of the planting pits ranges from 50 cm to 70 cm, and the depth of the planting pits ranges from 40 cm to 60 cm; 3, fertilization is conducted, compound fertilizer is applied to the planting pits, and the compound fertilizer is covered with soil; 4, planting is conducted, the sugar orange nursery stocks are planted into the planting pits; 5, watering is conducted, after the sugar orange nursery stocks are planted for 40 days, diluted rotten liquid dung is sprayed on the sugar orange nursery stocks; 6, pruning is conducted, three or four branches with different directions are selected to serve as main branches; 7, fertilization is conducted, stage fertilization is conducted on the planted sugar orange nursery stocks; 8, fruit bearing control is conducted, after fruit bearing is conducted, spring shoots and summer shoots are pruned, a mixed fruit retention chemical is sprayed on the final sugar orange nursery stocks ten days before physiological fruit drop.

Description

The implantation methods of Citrus shatangju

Technical field

The present invention relates to orange planting technology field, especially a kind of implantation methods of Citrus shatangju.

Background technology

Sugar orange, has another name called tangerine in October, gains the name as granulated sugar because its taste is sweet.Sugar orange is delicious and extremely sweet, and without slag, delicate mouthfeel, Citrus shatangju is mainly planted and is rich in micro-soil region in Guangdong and Guangxi.Citrus shatangju is generally planted and can be born fruit for 3 years, all can abound with fruit every year backward, and the age of tree of Citrus shatangju tree is longer, mean that the time of bearing fruit is longer, the economic benefit produced is more obvious, and in the plantation of existing Citrus shatangju, shearing procedure cuts other branch, and fertilising step executes a large amount of composite fertilizers; Following problem is there is: 1. the control of pair spring tip and summer shoot is not enough in existing implantation methods; 2. during fertilising, farmyard manure uses not enough; 3. after bearing fruit, lack management; The existence of these problems makes the existing Citrus shatangju age of tree shorter.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Citrus shatangju, and it can solve the short problem of the Citrus shatangju age of tree.

In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the implantation methods of this Citrus shatangju, comprise the following steps: (1). select seedling: select the emerald green Citrus shatangju nursery stock of leaf, Citrus shatangju nursery stock is high 70 centimetres ~ and 90 centimetres, Citrus shatangju nursery stock width diameter 0.5 centimetre ~ 1.5 centimetres; (2). dig plantation hole: dig plantation hole in paddy field or ridge, the length in plantation hole is 50 centimetres ~ 70 centimetres, and width is 50 centimetres ~ 70 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 40 centimetres ~ 60 centimetres; (3). fertilising: sealing fertilizer in plantation hole, and earth is covered in described composite fertilizer; (4). plantation: by Citrus shatangju seedling growth in plantation hole; (5). water: field planting, after 40 days, is drenched with the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed of dilution and executed; (6). prune: the different branch in 3 ~ 4 directions of selecting and remain makes major branch; (7). fertilising: stage fertilising is carried out to the Citrus shatangju nursery stock after field planting; (8). control of bearing fruit: after bearing fruit, cuts off the spring tip and summer shoot; First time and second time physiological fallen fruit respectively spray mixed once fruit protecting chemical in first 10 days.

In technique scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: in step (4), and by 1 jin ~ 2 jin, phosphate fertilizer, 2 jin ~ 3 jin, lime and soil Homogeneous phase mixing are inserted in plantation hole.

Further: in step (6), the angle that major branch and vertical trunk are is 45 ° ~ 60 °.

Further: to the fertilization time of the Citrus shatangju nursery stock after field planting to be: to thank to become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and composite fertilizer and September ~ October of Hua Houshi at every turn and execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, urea K composite fertilizer and the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed respectively.

Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: 1, drench the Shi Jiyong liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed with liquid dung and apply fertilizer to the Citrus shatangju nursery stock after field planting, make soil be kept fertile, be conducive to the growth that Citrus shatangju is set.2, the different branch in 3 ~ 4 directions of selecting and remain makes major branch, and the angle that major branch and vertical trunk are is 45 ° ~ 60 ° is convenient to unifiedly put the tip and the extermination of disease and insect pest.The age of tree of the Citrus shatangju tree of the method plantation is about 15 years, grows 2 ~ 3 years compared with the Citrus shatangju age of tree of prior art plantation.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of this Citrus shatangju, comprises the following steps: (1). select seedling: select the Citrus shatangju nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Citrus shatangju nursery stock is high 70 centimetres, Citrus shatangju nursery stock width diameter 0.5 centimetre; (2). dig plantation hole: dig plantation hole in paddy field or ridge, the length in plantation hole is 50 centimetres, and width is 50 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 40 centimetres; (3). fertilising: sealing fertilizer in plantation hole, and earth is covered in described composite fertilizer; (4). plantation: by Citrus shatangju seedling growth in plantation hole, 1 jin, phosphate fertilizer, 3 jin, lime and soil Homogeneous phase mixing are inserted in plantation hole; (5). water: field planting, after 40 days, is drenched with the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed of dilution and executed; (6). prune: the different branch in 3 directions of selecting and remain makes major branch, and the angle that major branch and vertical trunk are is 45 ° ~ 60 °; (7). fertilising: stage fertilising is carried out to the Citrus shatangju nursery stock after field planting, thank to become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and composite fertilizer and September ~ October of Hua Houshi at every turn and execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, urea K composite fertilizer and the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed respectively; (8). control of bearing fruit: after bearing fruit, cuts off the spring tip and summer shoot; First time and second time physiological fallen fruit respectively spray mixed once fruit protecting chemical in first 10 days.

Embodiment 2: the implantation methods of this Citrus shatangju, comprises the following steps: (1). select seedling: select the Citrus shatangju nursery stock that leaf is emerald green, Citrus shatangju nursery stock is high 90 centimetres, Citrus shatangju nursery stock width diameter 1.5 centimetres; (2). dig plantation hole: dig plantation hole in paddy field or ridge, the length in plantation hole is 70 centimetres, and width is 70 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 60 centimetres; (3). fertilising: sealing fertilizer in plantation hole, and earth is covered in described composite fertilizer; (4). plantation: by Citrus shatangju seedling growth in plantation hole, by 2 jin, phosphate fertilizer, 3 jin, lime and soil Homogeneous phase mixing are inserted in plantation hole; (5). water: field planting, after 40 days, is drenched with the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed of dilution and executed; (6). prune: the different branch in 4 directions of selecting and remain makes major branch, and the angle that major branch and vertical trunk are is 45 ° ~ 60 °; (7). fertilising: stage fertilising is carried out to the Citrus shatangju nursery stock after field planting, thank to become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and composite fertilizer and September ~ October of Hua Houshi at every turn and execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, urea K composite fertilizer and the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed respectively; (8). control of bearing fruit: after bearing fruit, cuts off the spring tip and summer shoot; First time and second time physiological fallen fruit respectively spray mixed once fruit protecting chemical in first 10 days.

Drench the Shi Jiyong liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed with liquid dung to apply fertilizer to the Citrus shatangju nursery stock after field planting, make soil be kept fertile, be conducive to the growth that Citrus shatangju is set; The different branch in 3 ~ 4 directions of selecting and remain makes major branch, and the angle that major branch and vertical trunk are is 45 ° ~ 60 ° is convenient to unifiedly put the tip and the extermination of disease and insect pest.The age of tree of the Citrus shatangju tree of the method plantation is about 15 years, grows 2 ~ 3 years compared with the Citrus shatangju age of tree of prior art plantation.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for Citrus shatangju, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: (1). select seedling: select the emerald green Citrus shatangju nursery stock of leaf, and Citrus shatangju nursery stock is high 70 centimetres ~ and 90 centimetres, Citrus shatangju nursery stock width diameter 0.5 centimetre ~ 1.5 centimetres; (2). dig plantation hole: dig plantation hole in paddy field or ridge, the length in plantation hole is 50 centimetres ~ 70 centimetres, and width is 50 centimetres ~ 70 centimetres, and the degree of depth is 40 centimetres ~ 60 centimetres; (3). fertilising: sealing fertilizer in plantation hole, and earth is covered in described composite fertilizer; (4). plantation: by Citrus shatangju seedling growth in plantation hole; (5). water: field planting, after 40 days, is drenched with the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed of dilution and executed; (6). prune: the different branch in 3 ~ 4 directions of selecting and remain makes major branch; (7). fertilising: stage fertilising is carried out to the Citrus shatangju nursery stock after field planting; (8). control of bearing fruit: after bearing fruit, cuts off the spring tip and summer shoot; First time and second time physiological fallen fruit respectively spray mixed once fruit protecting chemical in first 10 days.

2. the implantation methods of Citrus shatangju according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (4), and by 1 jin ~ 2 jin, phosphate fertilizer, 2 jin ~ 3 jin, lime and soil Homogeneous phase mixing are inserted in plantation hole.

3. the implantation methods of Citrus shatangju according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (6), and the angle that major branch and vertical trunk are is 45 ° ~ 60 °.

4. according in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: to the fertilization time of the Citrus shatangju nursery stock after field planting be: thank to become thoroughly decomposed liquid dung and composite fertilizer and September ~ October of Hua Houshi at every turn and execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, urea K composite fertilizer and the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed respectively.