CN105130528A

CN105130528A - Planting method of preventing non-yellowing of peach tree leaves

Info

Publication number: CN105130528A
Application number: CN201510434246.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴府宪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-07-22
Filing date: 2015-07-22
Publication date: 2015-12-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of preventing non-yellowing of peach tree leaves, which includes the following steps: 1) deep plowing: performing deep plowing to 50-60 cm row-to-row in a slight alkaline soil peach orchard, and performing fertilization; 2) transplanting: transplanting the tree seedlings in February and March according to plant distance of 2-3 m, wherein before transplanting, an organic substance penetrating tube is arranged uniformly along a root in an annular manner with reinforcement, and one end of the organic substance penetrating tube is stretched out from ground; 3) deep-root medicine injection to tree body: when leaves yellows, injecting a nutrient solution to the root through the organic substance penetrating tube, wherein the nutrient solution includes urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, potassium chloride, monoammonium carbonate and water; and 4) fertilization: before leave are fallen, applying farm manure prepared form animal manures with the applying quantity being 60-80 kg/mu, and watering the tree by 1-2 times completely. In the invention, through the deep-root medicine injection to tree body, not only are the roots of the peach trees fertilized, but also the slight alkaline soil at the tree roots can be neutralized, thereby preventing the non-yellowing of peach tree leaves, improving growth of the tree and improving yield and quality of peaches.

Description

Prevent the implantation methods of the non-yellow of peach leaves

Technical field

The invention belongs to the process to trees or plant in growth, such as, prevent painted, the technical field that extends the life of plant of decay of wood, flowers or timber, specifically a kind of implantation methods preventing the non-yellow of peach leaves.

Background technology

Peach is one of fruit deeply liked by numerous people, and not only outward appearance is gorgeous, and juice multi-flavor is beautiful, and nutritious.Sugary 7.5 grams of every 100 grams of pulp, organic acid 0.2 ~ 1.9 gram, 0.4 ~ 1.8 gram, protein, 0.1 ~ 1.5 gram, fat, vitamins C 31 milligrams, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 0.2 milligram, peach is shallow root system fruit tree, require very not harsh to soil, resistance to morning is afraid of flood, the soil is porous, draining is good, on the sunny side on leeward hillside fields or high and dry chiltern slope soil, CROP PING is best, peach likes micro-acid and slight alkalinity soil, pH value below 4.5 or the Tu Cheng of more than 7.5 then growth perfonnance is bad, easily yellowtop is there is at alkaline soil or long peach orchard training of planting, total soil salt content is 0.13% time, growth still shows good, as soil always containing basin amount reach more than 0.28% time, then the bad plant part that even causes of growth perfonnance is dead, xanthate ratio is about 30 ~ 40%, thus make tree body weak, produce fruit matter to decline, the direct commodity rate affecting fruit, easily there is yellowtop in the peach particularly entering more than 8 ~ 10 years of the best fruiting period, traditional planting technology is mainly through blade face and soil pesticide, it is longer that this implantation methods cures the peach leaves non-yellow cycle, within usual 1 ~ 2 year, just error-correcting effect can be reached.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods preventing the non-yellow of peach leaves, this prevents the implantation methods of the non-yellow of peach leaves by the dark root injection of tree body, apply fertilizer to peach tree root, and can in and the slight alkalinity soil at peach tree root place, prevent the non-yellow of peach leaves, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve the yield and quality of peach.

In order to achieve the above object, a kind of implantation methods preventing the non-yellow of peach leaves of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

(1) plough deeply: in the peach garden of slight alkalinity soil, plough deeply in the ranks, dark about 50 ~ 60cm, organic fertilizer material:

(2) transplant: two, the March, sapling after beta pruning is transplanted to planting in plant hole by 2 ~ 3 meters of spacing in the rows, evenly placed along tree root ring-type by penetrating for organism pipe before transplanting, and carry out consolidation process, after transplanting, one end of the penetrating pipe of organism extends on ground;

(3) the dark root injection of body is set: when non-yellow appears in leaf, inject nutritive medium by the penetrating pipe of organism to usage tree root, described nutritive medium comprises urea, primary ammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate, Repone K, carbonic acid one ammonium and water;

(4) apply fertilizer: before and after fallen leaves, combine the farm manure executing animal excrement, mu fertilising 60 ~ 80kg, waters permeable 1-2 time.

Further, in step 3) in, its composition of described nutritive medium and per-cent are: 20 ~ 25 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 6 ~ 8 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, zinc sulfate, 15 ~ 18 parts, Repone K, carbonic acid one ammonium 5 ~ 7 parts and 300 ~ 500 parts, water.

Further, in step 3) in, its composition of described nutritive medium and per-cent are: 23 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 7 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, 16 parts, Repone K, carbonic acid one ammonium 6 parts and 400 parts, water.

Further, in step 2) in, the penetrating tube wall of described organism is provided with through-hole.

Further, in step 2) in, be filled with sustained release particle fertilizer, water-holding agent in the penetrating pipe of described organism, root-growing agent and potassium primary phosphate.

Further, in step 2) in, the penetrating pipe of described organism is made up of biodegradable plastic.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention prevents the implantation methods of the non-yellow of peach leaves by tree body dark root injection, apply fertilizer to peach tree root, and can in and the slight alkalinity soil at peach tree root place, prevent the non-yellow of peach leaves, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve the yield and quality of peach.

Embodiment

A kind of implantation methods preventing the non-yellow of peach leaves of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

(1) ploughing deeply: in the peach garden of slight alkalinity soil, in order to improve soil, ploughing deeply in the ranks, dark about 50 ~ 60cm, return soil after organic fertilizer material and bury.

(2) transplant: two, March, sapling after beta pruning is transplanted to planting in plant hole by 2 ~ 3 meters of spacing in the rows, before transplanting, penetrating for organism pipe is evenly placed along tree root ring-type, and carry out consolidation process, after transplanting, one end of the penetrating pipe of organism extends on ground, the penetrating tube wall of preferred described organism is provided with through-hole, sustained release particle fertilizer is filled with in the penetrating pipe of preferred described organism, water-holding agent, root-growing agent and potassium primary phosphate, the penetrating pipe of preferred described organism is made up of biodegradable plastic, the present embodiment is by peach transplanting process, penetrating for organism pipe is evenly placed along tree root ring-type, improve the root of trees to air, moisture, fertilizer and to grow necessary medicine more effective, more directly absorb, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, and then reach surviving fast and growing after tree grafting growth.

(3) the dark root injection of body is set: when non-yellow appears in leaf, nutritive medium is injected to usage tree root by the penetrating pipe of organism, described nutritive medium comprises urea, primary ammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate, Repone K, carbonic acid one ammonium and water, its composition of described nutritive medium and per-cent are: 20 ~ 25 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 6 ~ 8 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, zinc sulfate, 15 ~ 18 parts, Repone K, carbonic acid one ammonium 5 ~ 7 parts and 300 ~ 500 parts, water, its composition of preferred described nutritive medium and per-cent are: 23 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 7 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, 16 parts, Repone K, carbonic acid one ammonium 6 parts and 400 parts, water, the present invention prevents the implantation methods of the non-yellow of peach leaves by the dark root injection of tree body, apply fertilizer to peach tree root, and can in and the slight alkalinity soil at peach tree root place, prevent the non-yellow of peach leaves, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve the yield and quality of peach.

What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims

1. prevent an implantation methods for the non-yellow of peach leaves, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) plough deeply: in the peach garden of slight alkalinity soil, plough deeply in the ranks, dark about 50 ~ 60cm, organic fertilizer material;

(2) transplant: two, the March, being transplanted to planting in plant hole by 2 ~ 3 meters of spacing in the rows by sapling, evenly being placed by penetrating for organism pipe, and carry out consolidation process before transplanting along tree root ring-type, after transplanting, one end of the penetrating pipe of organism extends on ground;

(4) apply fertilizer: the farm manure executing animal excrement before fallen leaves, mu fertilising 60 ~ 80kg, waters permeable 1-2 time.

2. prevent the implantation methods of the non-yellow of peach leaves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 3) in, its composition of described nutritive medium and per-cent are: 20 ~ 25 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 6 ~ 8 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, zinc sulfate, 15 ~ 18 parts, Repone K, carbonic acid one ammonium 5 ~ 7 parts and 300 ~ 500 parts, water.

3. prevent the implantation methods of the non-yellow of peach leaves as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step 3) in, its composition of described nutritive medium and per-cent are: 23 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 7 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, 16 parts, Repone K, carbonic acid one ammonium 6 parts and 400 parts, water.

4. prevent the implantation methods of the non-yellow of peach leaves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 2) in, the penetrating tube wall of described organism is provided with through-hole.

5. prevent the implantation methods of the non-yellow of peach leaves as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 2) in, be filled with sustained release particle fertilizer, water-holding agent in the penetrating pipe of described organism, root-growing agent and potassium primary phosphate.

6. the implantation methods preventing the non-yellow of peach leaves as described in claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: in step 2) in, the penetrating pipe of described organism is made up of biodegradable plastic.