CN105248230B - The method that granulated sugar tangerine is planted on hillside - Google Patents
The method that granulated sugar tangerine is planted on hillside Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105248230B CN105248230B CN201510793802.7A CN201510793802A CN105248230B CN 105248230 B CN105248230 B CN 105248230B CN 201510793802 A CN201510793802 A CN 201510793802A CN 105248230 B CN105248230 B CN 105248230B
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- granulated sugar
- sugar tangerine
- hillside
- planted
- seedling
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- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003480 fibrinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method that granulated sugar tangerine is planted on hillside, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1)Prepare before plantationThe selection gradient is 36 ~ 43 ° and is oriented southern hillside, its soil layer is followed successively by thickness by its surface to depth of soils and is not less than The sandy soil layer of 128cm, the fine sand rock layers that thickness is 24 ~ 26cm and rock-soil layer that thickness is 24 ~ 26cm, wherein, the sand The content of organic matter in the soil of soil horizon is not less than 0.9%, and the particle diameter of the sandstone of the fine sand rock layers is 1.6 ~ 1.68mm;On the hillside along its surface by the foot of the hill and on pour multiple cement frame groups successively, each cement frame group is multiple The length of side adjacent to each other is the cement frame of 3.7m, a diameter of 2.3m is dug in each cement frame, depth is 56cm's Hole, the bamboo slag that the water content that a layer thickness is 3cm is 28 ~ 35% is spread at hole bottom, launches earthworm, surface covering water content thereto For 28 ~ 37% gunny, wherein, the injected volume of the earthworm launches 167 ~ 179 earthworms for each hole, after 18 days, opens The gunny;2)PlantationThe granulated sugar tangerine seedling that selection height reduces successively, each plants a granulated sugar tangerine seedling in the cement frame, will be most short Granulated sugar tangerine seedling plant in cement frame group of the bottom close to the foot of the hill, then according to highly increased order will not successively Level granulated sugar tangerine seedling is planted in different cement frame groups successively from lower to upper along hillside, wherein, granulated sugar tangerine seedling Maximum height be 85cm, minimum altitude 42cm;3)FertilisingA, after planting 3 days, liquid fertilizer, every granulated sugar tangerine seedling are sprayed in the range of being 20cm as the center of circle, radius using tree root Spray liquid fertilizer described in 0.25 ~ 0.35kg;B, after planting 1 month, uniform 28 ~ 30 a diameter of 3.8cm's of placement is spherical near the tree root of every granulated sugar tangerine seedling Gelfoam, wherein, the spherical gelfoam passes through following pretreatment:Placed in liquid fertilizer described in per 1L described in 4 ~ 5 Spherical gelfoam, after standing 3h, by the spherical gelfoam in -4 DEG C of freezings, until aneroid in the spherical gelfoam Body flows, and the polyurethane film of the first circular through hole of multiple a diameter of 1.5mm is then uniformly opened up in its surface clad surface;C, annual October, tree root impose the liquid fertilizer in 10 years after planting, and every granulated sugar tangerine is applied described in 0.75kg within the 1st year Liquid fertilizer, the amount for subsequently applying the liquid fertilizer every year is 1.1 times of the previous year;The making step of the liquid fertilizer is such as Under:Step 1: taking 208 ~ 223 portions of water hyacinths and 135 ~ 152 portions of water lettuces to obtain the first mixture by weight, shred as length The segment mixing for 0.5cm is spent, sprays the rice vinegar solution that mass fraction is 6.5 ~ 7.2% thereto, its fountain height is the first mixing The 5% of the weight of thing, extrude to the first mixture water content be 35 ~ 45%, be placed in hermetically sealed can and ferment 5 ~ 8 days, temperature be 41 ~ 46 DEG C, the first tunning is obtained, is filtered by vacuum, the water content for controlling filter residue is 6.5 ~ 8%, obtains the first fermentation residue and the first hair Zymotic fluid, wherein, when fermenting the 2nd day, nitrogen is passed through into the hermetically sealed can, it is 0.3 ~ 0.5L/min to be passed through speed, is passed through the time For 35min;Step 2: taking 112 ~ 121 parts of chicken manures, 129 ~ 130 parts of duck excrements just by weight and 80 ~ 90 parts of earthworm manures obtain second Mixture, sprinkling weight are 1.8% microbe leaven of the second mixture weight, and sprinkling magnetized water causes the second mixture Water content be 28 ~ 35%, stirring, second mixture is placed in hermetically sealed can, is extracted in air therein to hermetically sealed can Pressure is down to or less than 0.01MPa, then injects nitrogen thereto, be 0.04MPa to pressure inside the tank is sealed, ferment 4 ~ 6 days, send out Ferment temperature is 35 DEG C, obtains the second fermentate, the fresh grapefruit skin that 3 ~ 4 parts of particle diameters of input are 1cm thereto, sealing and standing 1 day, very Sky filters, and obtains the second fermentation residue and the second zymotic fluid;Step 3: it is that 22 DEG C of tap water mix to take polyvinyl alcohol, 80 ~ 96 parts of temperature that 4 ~ 6 parts of molecular weight are 12 ~ 150,000 by weight Close, be swollen 5h at 30 DEG C, be warming up to 90 DEG C with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, stir to polyvinyl alcohol and be completely dissolved, and keep the temperature 3.6h, is cooled to 63 DEG C, obtains poly-vinyl alcohol solution, and insulation is spare;Step 4: first zymotic fluid, the second zymotic fluid are mixed, with supercritical carbon dioxide in mass ratio 1:6.8 mixing, Supercritical extract tank, extracting pressure 19.5MPa are put into, extraction temperature is 41 DEG C, collects extract;Step 5: adding the extract to the poly-vinyl alcohol solution, and 3 parts of ammonium nitrate are added, 4 ~ 6 portions of brown sugar, mixing, is stirred 2 ~ 3h is mixed, 30min is stood, obtains the liquid fertilizer.
- 2. the method for granulated sugar tangerine is planted on hillside as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil of the sandy soil layer The content of gravel is 45% in earth.
- 3. the method for granulated sugar tangerine is planted on hillside as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the brown sugar is red sand Sugar.
- 4. the method for granulated sugar tangerine is planted on hillside as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the depth of the cement frame Spend for 35 ~ 38cm.
- 5. as claimed in claim 4 on hillside plant granulated sugar tangerine method, it is characterised in that in the step 3 from Water passes through following pretreatment:Tap water is placed under the sun and is exposed to the sun 1 ~ 2 day.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN105875326A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-24 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Method for planting apple trees on hillside |
CN105884457A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-24 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Liquid fertilizer for planting of pear trees |
CN106912345A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川誉丰家庭农场(普通合伙) | A kind of implantation methods of sugar orange |
CN107580844A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-01-16 | 董珉 | A kind of fertilizing method for the sugar orange tree that grows up |
CN109804746B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2022-02-01 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for carbon sequestration of field sandy soil |
CN109704386B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-11-26 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Biogas residue fertilizing method beneficial to farmland yield increase |
CN110604003B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-03-22 | 湖南杨氏鲜果有限公司 | Citrus large seedling cultivation management method for improving fruiting quality and yield |
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