CN104938281A - Planting method for increasing Shatang orange yield - Google Patents
Planting method for increasing Shatang orange yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938281A CN104938281A CN201510377032.8A CN201510377032A CN104938281A CN 104938281 A CN104938281 A CN 104938281A CN 201510377032 A CN201510377032 A CN 201510377032A CN 104938281 A CN104938281 A CN 104938281A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for increasing the Shatang orange yield and belongs to the technical field of fruit planting and production increasing. The planting method includes the following steps of variety selection, right land selection, reasonable plantation, fertilizing management, pruning and pest and disease control and prevention. According to the planting method, strong seedlings free of pests and diseases and fertile soil are selected for providing a good foundation for the healthy growth of Shatang oranges, a Shatang orange tree is pruned and managed, the Shatang orange tree is processed differently in different periods, the fruit setting rate is increased, the phenomenon of fruit cracking is avoided, and the yield of the Shatang oranges is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application yield-increasing technology field, particularly a kind of implantation methods improving sugar orange output.
Background technology
Sugar orange, has another name called: October tangerine, originate in Huaiji, Guangning, four can one band.Originate from yellow granulated sugar village, Tian Town of Sihui City at first, granulated sugar tangerine of thus gaining the name.The main place of production has: Lipu, Huaiji, Guangning, four meetings.Sugar orange fruit is oblate, and strumae is arranged at top, base of a fruit navel concave end, and color and luster is orange, and fruit wall is thin, easily peels off.Sugar orange especially with four can yellow Tian Towns produce for it is delicious and extremely sweet, without slag, delicate mouthfeel, reality is good merchantable brand.It contains abundant vitamin C, calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat and abundant glucose, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid and carotin, thiamine, vitamin b3, niacin, ascorbic acid, and the element of the needed by human such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, the sweet acid of granulated sugar tangerine taste, cold in nature, there is regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, moistening lung gut purge, effects such as invigorating the spleen of enriching blood.
The output how improving sugar orange is the present topmost technical barriers of people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods improving sugar orange output, different fertilisings and the implantation methods of management are done to sugar orange different times, improve the output of sugar orange.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Improve an implantation methods for sugar orange output, comprise the following steps:
1), select kind: select quality better, output high, without damage by disease and insect strong sprout;
2), make an accurate selection of soil: select to have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, can fill with can arrange, paddy field that soil property subsoiling is fertile
3), rationally plant: the paddy field that, soil layer fertile in soil property is deep, dig the hole of 1mx1mx1m, every mu of plantation 200-300 strain, seeding row spacing 2m × 1.5m, often phosphate fertilizer 1.5kg is discharged in hole, lime 2.5kg, rubbish mud or pond sludge 30kg, pig ox chicken manure 15-25kg base manure, before plantation, cut off nursery stock part branches and leaves, cut off main root, retain fibrous root;
4), fertilizing management: field planting is after 40 days, and new root starts growth, and the available liquid dung dilution 2-3 that becomes thoroughly decomposed doubly drenches and executes, executed once every 10-15 days, every strain 2-5kg, from plantation Second Year, used liquid dung 15kg every 20-30 days, 0.15kg urea, after 9 months, 0.5kg potassium chloride is executed in every strain;
5), pruning: after field planting, at trunk 40cm place cutting back, the different branch in 3 directions of selecting and remain is decided skill, and main skill and trunk vertical line are 45° angle, and major branch is too upright, widens crotch angle with rope, after major branch is aging, retains cutting back after 30cm;
6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, spray corresponding medicine in time during morbidity.
Further, described step 4) fertilizing management also comprises and plant growth regulator 500ml is watered 250 kilograms before flower bud differentiation in November and evenly sprays in the positive and negative blade face of crop, start to thank flower plant growth regulator 500ml is watered 240 kilograms evenly sprays, plant growth regulator every bottle 500ml is watered 230 kilograms and evenly sprays by fruit expanding period.
Further, described step 5) pruning also comprises when summer shoot pumping, and adopt manual method all to erase tender shoots, or spray the paclobutrazol of 500-000ppm, the winter cuts and will carry out cutting back to fruit bearing shoot, shedding branch.
In such scheme, before plantation, nursery stock part branches and leaves be cut off, to reduce moisture evaporation, cut off main root, retain fibrous root, plant growth regulator, containing except containing trace element as far as possible, special containing SPV activin, immune protein, chitinase, luminous energy element, DCPTA, DA-6, stabilizing agent, spray plant growth regulator can promote the differentiation of bud at flower bud differentiation period, and can improve fruit-setting rate significantly thanking to the florescence, fruit expanding period prevents the minimizing of dehiscent fruit phenomenon.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of implantation methods improving sugar orange output, select the strong sprout without damage by disease and insect, fertile soil is all for growing up healthy and sound of sugar orange provides good basis, again to finishing and the management of sugar orange tree, different disposal is done to the sugar orange tree of different times, improves fruit-setting rate, prevent the generation of dehiscent fruit phenomenon, improve the output of sugar orange.
Embodiment
For concrete example, invention is described further below:
Embodiment 1
Improve an implantation methods for sugar orange output, comprise the following steps:
1), select kind: select quality better, output high, without damage by disease and insect strong sprout;
2), make an accurate selection of soil: select to have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, can fill with can arrange, paddy field that soil property subsoiling is fertile
3), rationally plant: the paddy field that, soil layer fertile in soil property is deep, dig the hole of 1mx1mx1m, every mu of plantation 200-300 strain, seeding row spacing 2m × 1.5m, often phosphate fertilizer 1.5kg is discharged in hole, lime 2.5kg, rubbish mud or pond sludge 30kg, pig ox chicken manure 15kg base manure, before plantation, cut off nursery stock part branches and leaves, cut off main root, retain fibrous root;
4), fertilizing management: field planting is after 40 days, and new root starts growth, and the available liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed dilutes 2 times of pouring to be executed, executed once every 10 days, every strain 4kg, from plantation Second Year, used liquid dung 15kg every 204 days, 0.15kg urea, after 9 months, 0.5kg potassium chloride is executed in every strain;
5), pruning: after field planting, at trunk 40cm place cutting back, the different branch in 3 directions of selecting and remain is decided skill, and main skill and trunk vertical line are 45° angle, and major branch is too upright, widens crotch angle with rope, after major branch is aging, retains cutting back after 30cm;
6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, spray corresponding medicine in time during morbidity.Further, described step 4) fertilizing management also comprises and plant growth regulator 500ml is watered 250 kilograms before flower bud differentiation in November and evenly sprays in the positive and negative blade face of crop, start to thank flower plant growth regulator 500ml is watered 240 kilograms evenly sprays, plant growth regulator every bottle 500ml is watered 230 kilograms and evenly sprays by fruit expanding period.
Further, described step 5) pruning also comprises when summer shoot pumping, and adopt manual method all to erase tender shoots, or spray the paclobutrazol of 500-000ppm, the winter cuts and will carry out cutting back to fruit bearing shoot, shedding branch.
Embodiment 2
Improve an implantation methods for sugar orange output, comprise the following steps:
1), select kind: select quality better, output high, without damage by disease and insect strong sprout;
2), make an accurate selection of soil: select to have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, can fill with can arrange, paddy field that soil property subsoiling is fertile
3), rationally plant: the paddy field that, soil layer fertile in soil property is deep, dig the hole of 1mx1mx1m, every mu of plantation 200-300 strain, seeding row spacing 2m × 1.5m, often phosphate fertilizer 1.5kg is discharged in hole, lime 2.5kg, rubbish mud or pond sludge 30kg, pig ox chicken manure 20kg base manure, before plantation, cut off nursery stock part branches and leaves, cut off main root, retain fibrous root;
4), fertilizing management: field planting is after 40 days, and new root starts growth, and the available liquid dung dilution 2-3 that becomes thoroughly decomposed doubly drenches and executes, executed once every 15 days, every strain 5kg, from plantation Second Year, used liquid dung 15kg every 30 days, 0.15kg urea, after 9 months, 0.5kg potassium chloride is executed in every strain;
5), pruning: after field planting, at trunk 40cm place cutting back, the different branch in 3 directions of selecting and remain is decided skill, and main skill and trunk vertical line are 45° angle, and major branch is too upright, widens crotch angle with rope, after major branch is aging, retains cutting back after 30cm;
6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, spray corresponding medicine in time during morbidity.
Further, described step 4) fertilizing management also comprises and plant growth regulator 500ml is watered 250 kilograms before flower bud differentiation in November and evenly sprays in the positive and negative blade face of crop, start to thank flower plant growth regulator 500ml is watered 240 kilograms evenly sprays, plant growth regulator every bottle 500ml is watered 230 kilograms and evenly sprays by fruit expanding period.
Further, described step 5) pruning also comprises when summer shoot pumping, and adopt manual method all to erase tender shoots, or spray the paclobutrazol of 500-000ppm, the winter cuts and will carry out cutting back to fruit bearing shoot, shedding branch.
Embodiment 3
Improve an implantation methods for sugar orange output, comprise the following steps:
1), select kind: select quality better, output high, without damage by disease and insect strong sprout;
2), make an accurate selection of soil: select to have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, can fill with can arrange, paddy field that soil property subsoiling is fertile
3), rationally plant: the paddy field that, soil layer fertile in soil property is deep, dig the hole of 1mx1mx1m, every mu of plantation 200-300 strain, seeding row spacing 2m × 1.5m, often phosphate fertilizer 1.5kg is discharged in hole, lime 2.5kg, rubbish mud or pond sludge 30kg, pig ox chicken manure 20kg base manure, before plantation, cut off nursery stock part branches and leaves, cut off main root, retain fibrous root;
4), fertilizing management: field planting is after 40 days, and new root starts growth, and the available liquid dung dilution 2-3 that becomes thoroughly decomposed doubly drenches and executes, executed once every 13 days, every strain 3kg, from plantation Second Year, used liquid dung 15kg every 25 days, 0.15kg urea, after 9 months, 0.5kg potassium chloride is executed in every strain;
5), pruning: after field planting, at trunk 40cm place cutting back, the different branch in 3 directions of selecting and remain is decided skill, and main skill and trunk vertical line are 45° angle, and major branch is too upright, widens crotch angle with rope, after major branch is aging, retains cutting back after 30cm;
6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, spray corresponding medicine in time during morbidity.
Further, described step 4) fertilizing management also comprises and plant growth regulator 500ml is watered 250 kilograms before flower bud differentiation in November and evenly sprays in the positive and negative blade face of crop, start to thank flower plant growth regulator 500ml is watered 240 kilograms evenly sprays, plant growth regulator every bottle 500ml is watered 230 kilograms and evenly sprays by fruit expanding period.
Further, described step 5) pruning also comprises when summer shoot pumping, and adopt manual method all to erase tender shoots, or spray the paclobutrazol of 500-000ppm, the winter cuts and will carry out cutting back to fruit bearing shoot, shedding branch.
For action effect of the present invention, do following test statistics:
Subjects: 4 sugar orange orchards, ground, 1 mu, every sheet orchard.
Test processing method: the 1st orchard adopts traditional implantation methods process, as a control group, the 2nd orchard adopts embodiment 1 implantation methods, and the 3rd adopts embodiment 2 implantation methods, the implantation methods of the 4th employing embodiment 3.
Statistics: as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Table 1
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, the fruit-setting rate of embodiment 1-3 is obviously high than control group with output, illustrates that the present invention has raising fruit-setting rate, improves the effect of sugar orange output.
Claims (3)
1. improve an implantation methods for sugar orange output, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1), select kind: select quality better, output high, without damage by disease and insect strong sprout;
2), make an accurate selection of soil: select to have a good transport service, have abundant water resources, can fill with can arrange, paddy field that soil property subsoiling is fertile
3), rationally plant: the paddy field that, soil layer fertile in soil property is deep, dig the hole of 1mx1mx1m, every mu of plantation 200-300 strain, seeding row spacing 2m × 1.5m, often phosphate fertilizer 1.5kg is discharged in hole, lime 2.5kg, rubbish mud or pond sludge 30kg, pig ox chicken manure 15-25kg base manure, before plantation, cut off nursery stock part branches and leaves, cut off main root, retain fibrous root;
4), fertilizing management: field planting is after 40 days, and new root starts growth, and the available liquid dung dilution 2-3 that becomes thoroughly decomposed doubly drenches and executes, executed once every 10-15 days, every strain 2-5kg, from plantation Second Year, used liquid dung 15kg every 20-30 days, 0.15kg urea, after 9 months, 0.5kg potassium chloride is executed in every strain;
5), pruning: after field planting, at trunk 40cm place cutting back, the different branch in 3 directions of selecting and remain is decided skill, and main skill and trunk vertical line are 45° angle, and major branch is too upright, widens crotch angle with rope, after major branch is aging, retains cutting back after 30cm;
6), the extermination of disease and insect pest: strengthen management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, spray corresponding medicine in time during morbidity.
2. a kind of implantation methods improving sugar orange output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 4) fertilizing management also comprises and plant growth regulator 500ml is watered 250 kilograms before flower bud differentiation in November and evenly sprays in the positive and negative blade face of crop, start to thank flower plant growth regulator 500ml is watered 240 kilograms evenly sprays, plant growth regulator every bottle 500ml is watered 230 kilograms and evenly sprays by fruit expanding period.
3. a kind of implantation methods improving sugar orange output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 5) pruning also comprises when summer shoot pumping, manual method is adopted all to erase tender shoots, or spray the paclobutrazol of 500-000ppm, the winter cuts and will carry out cutting back to fruit bearing shoot, shedding branch.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510377032.8A CN104938281A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Planting method for increasing Shatang orange yield |
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| CN201510377032.8A CN104938281A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Planting method for increasing Shatang orange yield |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165377A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 | Method for preventing citrus gonggan fruit cracking |
| CN106550758A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 绥阳县绥花树型金银花农业发展有限公司 | Flos Lonicerae implantation methods |
| CN106613697A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality selenium-enriched sugar orange planting method |
| CN106613696A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange |
| CN106665238A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 福建仙游耘耔农业开发有限公司 | Citrus grandis planting method |
| CN107318576A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly implantation methods of sugar orange |
| CN109121961A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-04 | ***甘棠农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Citrus shatangju |
| CN109258282A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州长山长顺农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving sugar orange yield |
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| CN101743873A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-23 | 白志荣 | Sugar orange planting method and method for preventing the freshness of the sugar orange with leaves in refrigerators |
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| CN101743873A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-23 | 白志荣 | Sugar orange planting method and method for preventing the freshness of the sugar orange with leaves in refrigerators |
| CN104041373A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Rock sugar orange planting method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165377A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 | Method for preventing citrus gonggan fruit cracking |
| CN106550758A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 绥阳县绥花树型金银花农业发展有限公司 | Flos Lonicerae implantation methods |
| CN106665238A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 福建仙游耘耔农业开发有限公司 | Citrus grandis planting method |
| CN106613697A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality selenium-enriched sugar orange planting method |
| CN106613696A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange |
| CN107318576A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly implantation methods of sugar orange |
| CN109121961A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-04 | ***甘棠农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Citrus shatangju |
| CN109258282A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州长山长顺农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving sugar orange yield |
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