CN104761314B - A kind of utilization solar energy handles the automation installation for fermenting of garden waste - Google Patents
A kind of utilization solar energy handles the automation installation for fermenting of garden waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN104761314B CN104761314B CN201410009306.3A CN201410009306A CN104761314B CN 104761314 B CN104761314 B CN 104761314B CN 201410009306 A CN201410009306 A CN 201410009306A CN 104761314 B CN104761314 B CN 104761314B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the automation installation for fermenting that a kind of utilization solar energy handles garden waste, the automation installation for fermenting includes shell, heat-insulation layer, automatic control device, fermentation feed bin, solar energy heat collector, heat-exchange device, device of solar generating, apparatus for storing electrical energy, ventilation unit and leachate collecting device, the present invention is to integrate insulation, heating, the aerobic fermentation device of ventilation, it is adaptable to garden waste compost fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden waste treatment facility, and in particular to one kind can be added in outdoor using solar energy
Heat, ventilating fermentation handle the automation installation for fermenting of garden waste.
Background technology
With the fast development of ecocity, city's green areas increases sharply, withered produced by during virescence maintenance
The quantity that branch, fallen leaves, grass cuttings, flower such as lose at the garden waste also accordingly increases, if dealt with improperly, not only influences urban,
But also the pollution of air, water body and soil may be caused, so as to influence city dweller's health of human body and Construction of Eco-urban.Mesh
Preceding existing treatment technology using landfill, burn and transport by the way for the treatment of plant handled.Landfill and burning, which can be produced, to account for
The problems such as with substantial amounts of land resource, air pollution.And transport treatment plant and handled, the freight of great number can be spent.
And existing solar energy fermentation processing unit is only to use solar heating and thermal insulating at present, but the easy anaerobism of this device produces evil
It is smelly, it is not suitable for garden waste compost fermentation.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the automation installation for fermenting that a kind of utilization solar energy handles garden waste,
It mainly uses solar energy heating and electric power storage to divulge information, a kind of automation installation for fermenting of accelerated fermentation processes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
One kind automation installation for fermenting, including shell, heat-insulation layer, automatic control device, fermentation feed bin, solar energy heating
Device, heat-exchange device, device of solar generating, apparatus for storing electrical energy, ventilation unit and leachate collecting device, the sun
Energy heat collector is located above shell, and device of solar generating is faced south positioned at shell on the outside of facade, and the top of shell, which is provided with, to be fed
Mouthful, the bottom of shell is provided with discharging opening, and the inner side of shell is heat-insulation layer, and fermentation feed bin, heat-exchange device are arranged in shell,
Heat-exchange device is located between heat-insulation layer and fermentation feed bin；Solar energy heat collector is connected with heat-exchange device, solar power generation
Device is connected by wire with apparatus for storing electrical energy；Apparatus for storing electrical energy passes through wire and ventilation unit and automatic control device
It is connected, is that ventilation unit and automatic control device provide the energy；The wind pipe of ventilation unit is arranged inside fermentation feed bin；
Leachate collecting device is connected with fermentation bin bottom.
The heat-insulation layer is polyethylene layer, layer of polyurethane or fiberglass insulation.
The fermentation feed bin is pointed bottom or circular arc bottom, and bottom lowest part is connected with leachate collecting device, and fermentation material
Orlop portion lowest part is horizontal by 5-15 ° of angle, to facilitate leachate collection.
The leachate collecting device is the container of acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting.
The solar energy heat collector is vacuum heat collection pipe or flat-plate collector.
The heat-exchange device is fixed tube-sheet exchanger, U-tube sheet heat exchanger or plate type heat exchanger.
The device of solar generating is mono-crystalline silicon solar plate or polycrystalline silicon solar plate.
The apparatus for storing electrical energy is lithium-ions battery or lead-acid accumulator.
The ventilation unit is air compressor or air blower.
The automatic control device be the microcomputer system with temperature inductor and timer, for as needed or
Environment in preset program regulation fermentation feed bin.
The present invention is had the advantage that：
The present invention is to integrate insulation, heating, the aerobic fermentation device of ventilation, it is adaptable to which garden waste compost is sent out
Ferment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1：One kind automation installation for fermenting, including shell 1, heat-insulation layer 2, automatic control device 3, fermentation material
Storehouse 4, solar energy heat collector 5, heat-exchange device 6, device of solar generating 7, apparatus for storing electrical energy 8, ventilation unit 9, diafiltration
Liquor collecting device 10, the solar energy heat collector 5 is located at the top of shell 1, and it is vertical on the sunny side that device of solar generating 7 is located at shell 1
On the outside of face, the top of shell 1 is provided with charging aperture 11, and the bottom of shell 1 is provided with discharging opening 12, and the inner side of shell 1 is heat-insulation layer 2,
Fermentation feed bin 4, heat-exchange device 6 are arranged in shell 1, and heat-exchange device 6 is located between heat-insulation layer 2 and fermentation feed bin 4；Too
Positive energy heat collector 5 is connected with heat-exchange device 6, and device of solar generating 7 is connected by wire with apparatus for storing electrical energy 8；Electricity
Energy storage device 8 is connected by wire with ventilation unit 9 and automatic control device 3, is ventilation unit 9 and Automated condtrol dress
The 3 offer energy are provided；The wind pipe 13 of ventilation unit 9 is arranged inside fermentation feed bin 4；Leachate collecting device 10 and fermentation material
The bottom of storehouse 4 is connected.
The heat-insulation layer 2 is layer of polyurethane.The fermentation feed bin 4 is pointed bottom or circular arc bottom, and bottom lowest part is with being percolated
Liquor collecting device 10 is connected, and the leachate collecting device 10 is the container of acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting；The solar energy heat collector 5 is
Flat-plate collector；The heat-exchange device 6 is U-tube sheet heat exchanger；The device of solar generating 7 is mono-crystalline silicon solar
Plate；The apparatus for storing electrical energy 8 is lithium-ions battery；The ventilation unit 9 is air compressor.The Automated condtrol dress
It is the microcomputer system with temperature inductor and timer to put 3, in as needed or preset program regulation fermentation feed bin 4
Environment.
The present invention processing garden waste scheme be：
Formula and technique：（Mass fraction）
It is careless 30-40 parts, 40-50 parts of dry branches and fallen leaves, 2-4 parts of EM bacterium,
Above-mentioned formula is assorted by mass fraction, in the fermentation feed bin for being placed in the present invention（See Fig. 1）, its step is：By grass,
Dry branches and fallen leaves is placed in round after smashing by said ratio, adds EM bacterium, is added suitable quantity of water and is adjusted moisture content to 50%
~55%, after automatic ventilation, heating are fermented 9-10 days, 38 DEG C~60 DEG C of fermentation temperature is taken out after standing one week, you can use.
The course of work of this example：The garden wastes such as grass, dry branches and fallen leaves, EM bacterium, water are put into fermentation feed bin 4.Fermentation
The overcoating heat-insulation layer 2 of feed bin 4 can be incubated, and reduced heat and distributed；Solar energy heat collector 5 is collected and is converted into hydro-thermal energy, by hydro-thermal
It can be transported to by heat-exchange device 6 in fermentation cabin 4, the garden waste in fermentation feed bin 4 is fermented, accelerate digest process.
Device of solar generating 7 is collected and is converted into electric energy, makes ventilation unit 9 and automatic control device 3 by apparatus for storing electrical energy 8
Operating.When temperature is not up to 60 DEG C of high temperature, the break-make of ventilation unit 9 is controlled by the timer in automatic control device 3.When
When temperature is raised to 60 DEG C of high temperature, the break-make that ventilation unit 9 is controlled by temperature inductor is switched to automatically.
One embodiment of the present of invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention
Example, it is impossible to be considered as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All equivalent changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement
Deng within the patent covering scope that all should still belong to the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. one kind automation installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：Including shell, heat-insulation layer, automatic control device, fermentation feed bin,
Solar energy heat collector, heat-exchange device, device of solar generating, apparatus for storing electrical energy, ventilation unit and leachate collection dress
Put, the solar energy heat collector be located at shell above, device of solar generating be located at shell face south facade outside, shell it is upper
Portion is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom of shell is provided with discharging opening, and the inner side of shell is heat-insulation layer, and fermentation feed bin, heat-exchange device are all provided with
Put in shell, heat-exchange device is located between heat-insulation layer and fermentation feed bin；Solar energy heat collector is connected with heat-exchange device,
Device of solar generating is connected by wire with apparatus for storing electrical energy；Apparatus for storing electrical energy is by wire and ventilation unit and automatically
Change control device to be connected, be that ventilation unit and automatic control device provide the energy；The wind pipe of ventilation unit is arranged at hair
Inside ferment feed bin；Leachate collecting device is connected with fermentation bin bottom；The automatic control device is with temperature sense
The microcomputer system of device and timer；The leachate collecting device is the container of acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 automate installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：The heat-insulation layer is polyethylene layer, gathered
Urethane layer or fiberglass insulation.
3. a kind of according to claim 1 automate installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：The fermentation feed bin is pointed bottom or circle
Arc bottom, bottom lowest part is connected with leachate collecting device, and fermentation bin bottom lowest part is horizontal by 5-15 ° of angle.
4. a kind of according to claim 1 automate installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：The solar energy heat collector is vacuum
Thermal-collecting tube or flat-plate collector.
5. a kind of according to claim 1 automate installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：The heat-exchange device is fixed tube sheet
Formula heat exchanger, U-tube sheet heat exchanger or plate type heat exchanger.
6. a kind of according to claim 1 automate installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：The device of solar generating is monocrystalline
Silicon solar plate or polycrystalline silicon solar plate.
7. a kind of according to claim 1 automate installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：The apparatus for storing electrical energy is lithium ion
Battery or lead-acid accumulator.
8. a kind of according to claim 1 automate installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that：The ventilation unit is air compressor
Or air blower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009306.3A CN104761314B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | A kind of utilization solar energy handles the automation installation for fermenting of garden waste |
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| CN201410009306.3A CN104761314B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | A kind of utilization solar energy handles the automation installation for fermenting of garden waste |
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| CN104761314A CN104761314A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104761314B true CN104761314B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045604A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 华南理工大学 | Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method |
| CN107867881A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-03 | 青岛恒科瑞新信息科技有限公司 | A kind of automation installation for fermenting with solar power generation function |
| CN108117414B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2021-05-11 | 陕西汉***利农业科技有限公司 | Energy-saving fertilizer production facility |
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| CN203097363U (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-07-31 | 西宁天谷农牧科技有限公司 | Solar fermenting and drying shed for chicken manure fermentation |
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| CN203653454U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-18 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Automatic fermentation device for treating garden waste by utilizing solar energy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1789213A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-06-21 | 宁波德安城市生态技术集团有限公司 | Kitchen refuse ecologic fermentation apparatus |
| CN201010651Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-01-23 | 孔凡强 | Novel biogas fermenting tank |
| CN201737857U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-02-09 | 昆明光宝生物技术工程有限公司 | Fermentation device for biodegradable solid waste |
| CN201777990U (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-03-30 | 张勇 | Fermentation device for rapidly fermenting straw fertilizer |
| CN101948175A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-19 | 崔勇 | Automatic modular anaerobic and aerobic fermentation device |
| KR20130066799A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-21 | 주식회사 현진기업 | Apparatus and method for liquid-fertilizing of livestock excretions using phytoncide |
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| CN104761314A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Binhai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin City, 300457 Mu Ning Road No. 26 Applicant after: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: Binhai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin City, 300457 Mu Ning Road No. 26 Applicant before: Tianjin TEDA Landscape Construction Co.,Ltd. |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |