CN104761314A - Automated fermentation apparatus for treating garden and park waste by using solar energy - Google Patents
Automated fermentation apparatus for treating garden and park waste by using solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN104761314A CN104761314A CN201410009306.3A CN201410009306A CN104761314A CN 104761314 A CN104761314 A CN 104761314A CN 201410009306 A CN201410009306 A CN 201410009306A CN 104761314 A CN104761314 A CN 104761314A
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- fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an automated fermentation apparatus for treating garden and park waste by using solar energy. The automated fermentation apparatus comprises a housing, a thermal insulation layer, an automated control device, a fermentation material bin, a solar energy heat collection device, a heat exchange device, a solar energy electricity generation device, an electric energy storage device, a ventilation device, and a leachate collection device. The automated fermentation apparatus of the present invention is the thermal insulation, heating and ventilation integrated aerobic fermentation equipment, and is suitable for garden waste compost fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden waste treatment facility, be specifically related to a kind of automatization fermentation unit that can utilize solar heating, ventilating fermentation process garden waste in outdoor.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of ecocity, city's green areas increases sharply, the quantity also corresponding increase of the garden waste such as the deadwood produced in virescence maintenance process, fallen leaves, grass bits, flower lose, if dealt with improperly, not only affect urban, but also the pollution of air, water body and soil may be caused, thus affect city resident's health of human body and Construction of Eco-urban.Current existing treatment technology adopts landfill, burn and be transported to the mode that treatment plant carries out processing.Landfill and burning can produce problems such as taking a large amount of land resources, atmospheric pollution.Be transported to treatment plant to carry out processing, the trucking costs of great number can be spent.And current existing sun power fermentation processing unit is only use solar heating and thermal insulating, but the easy anaerobism of this device produces stench, is not suitable for garden waste compost fermentation.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of automatization fermentation unit utilizing sun power process garden waste, and it mainly utilizes solar heating and electric power storage to ventilate, a kind of automatization fermentation unit of accelerated fermentation processes.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of automatization fermentation unit, comprise shell, thermal insulation layer, automatic control device, fermentation feed bin, solar energy heat collector, heat exchanger, device of solar generating, apparatus for storing electrical energy, ventilation plant and leachate collecting device, described solar energy heat collector is positioned at above shell, device of solar generating is positioned at shell and faces south outside facade, the top of shell is provided with opening for feed, the bottom of shell is provided with discharge port, the inner side of shell is thermal insulation layer, fermentation feed bin, heat exchanger is all arranged in the enclosure, heat exchanger is between thermal insulation layer and fermentation feed bin, solar energy heat collector is connected with heat exchanger, and device of solar generating is connected with apparatus for storing electrical energy by wire, apparatus for storing electrical energy is connected with automatic control device with ventilation plant by wire, for ventilation plant and automatic control device provide the energy, the wind pipe of ventilation plant is arranged at fermentation feed bin inside, leachate collecting device is connected with fermentation bin bottom.
Described thermal insulation layer is polyethylene layer, layer of polyurethane or fiberglass insulation.
Described fermentation feed bin is the pointed end or circular arc bottom, and bottom lowest part is connected with leachate collecting device, and fermentation bin bottom lowest part is horizontal by 5-15 ° of angle, to facilitate leachate collection.
Described leachate collecting device is the container of acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting.
Described solar energy heat collector is vacuum heat collection pipe or flat-plate collector.
Described heat exchanger is fixed tube sheet heat exchanger, U-shaped tubular sheet heat exchanger or plate-type heat exchanger.
Described device of solar generating is mono-crystalline silicon solar plate or polycrystalline silicon solar plate.
Described apparatus for storing electrical energy is lithium-ions battery or lead acid cell.
Described ventilation plant is air compressor or gas blower.
Described automatic control device is the microcomputer system with temperature inductor and timing register, for the environment as required or in preset program adjustment fermentation feed bin.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
The present invention is the aerobic fermentation device integrating insulation, heating, ventilation, is applicable to garden waste compost fermentation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of automatization fermentation unit, comprise shell 1, thermal insulation layer 2, automatic control device 3, fermentation feed bin 4, solar energy heat collector 5, heat exchanger 6, device of solar generating 7, apparatus for storing electrical energy 8, ventilation plant 9, leachate collecting device 10, described solar energy heat collector 5 is positioned at above shell 1, device of solar generating 7 is positioned at shell 1 and faces south outside facade, the top of shell 1 is provided with opening for feed 11, the bottom of shell 1 is provided with discharge port 12, the inner side of shell 1 is thermal insulation layer 2, fermentation feed bin 4, heat exchanger 6 is all arranged in shell 1, heat exchanger 6 is between thermal insulation layer 2 and fermentation feed bin 4, solar energy heat collector 5 is connected with heat exchanger 6, and device of solar generating 7 is connected with apparatus for storing electrical energy 8 by wire, apparatus for storing electrical energy 8 is connected with automatic control device 3 with ventilation plant 9 by wire, for ventilation plant 9 and automatic control device 3 provide the energy, the wind pipe 13 of ventilation plant 9 is arranged at fermentation feed bin 4 inside, leachate collecting device 10 is connected with bottom fermentation feed bin 4.
Described thermal insulation layer 2 is layer of polyurethane.Described fermentation feed bin 4 is the pointed end or circular arc bottom, and bottom lowest part is connected with leachate collecting device 10, and described leachate collecting device 10 is the container of acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting; Described solar energy heat collector 5 is flat-plate collector; Described heat exchanger 6 is U-shaped tubular sheet heat exchanger; Described device of solar generating 7 is mono-crystalline silicon solar plate; Described apparatus for storing electrical energy 8 is lithium-ions battery; Described ventilation plant 9 is air compressor.Described automatic control device 3 is the microcomputer system with temperature inductor and timing register, for the environment as required or in preset program adjustment fermentation feed bin 4.
The scheme of process garden waste of the present invention is:
Formula and technique: (mass fraction)
Grass 30-40 part, dry branches and fallen leaves 40-50 part, EM bacterium 2-4 part,
Above-mentioned formula is assorted by mass fraction, be placed in (see figure 1) in fermentation feed bin of the present invention, be placed in fermenting container by said ratio after the steps include: grass, dry branches and fallen leaves to smash, add EM bacterium again, add again suitable quantity of water regulate water ratio to 50% ~ 55%, automatic ventilation, add hot fermentation 9-10 days after, leavening temperature 38 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, take out and leave standstill after one week, can use.
The working process of this example: the garden waste such as grass, dry branches and fallen leaves, EM bacterium, water are put into fermentation feed bin 4.The thermal insulation layer 2 covered outside fermentation feed bin 4 can be incubated, and reduces heat and distributes; Solar energy heat collector 5 is collected and is converted hydro-thermal energy to, hydro-thermal is transported in fermentation cabin 4 by heat exchanger 6, the garden waste in fermentation feed bin 4 is fermented, and accelerates digest process.Device of solar generating 7 is collected and is converted electric energy to, is made the running of ventilation plant 9 and automatic control device 3 by apparatus for storing electrical energy 8.When temperature do not reach a high temperature 60 DEG C time, control the break-make of ventilation plant 9 by the timing register in automatic control device 3.When temperature is raised to high temperature 60 DEG C, automatically transfer the break-make being controlled ventilation plant 9 by temperature inductor to.
Above one embodiment of the present of invention have been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the present patent application scope change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an automatization fermentation unit, it is characterized in that: comprise shell, thermal insulation layer, automatic control device, fermentation feed bin, solar energy heat collector, heat exchanger, device of solar generating, apparatus for storing electrical energy, ventilation plant and leachate collecting device, described solar energy heat collector is positioned at above shell, device of solar generating is positioned at shell and faces south outside facade, the top of shell is provided with opening for feed, the bottom of shell is provided with discharge port, the inner side of shell is thermal insulation layer, fermentation feed bin, heat exchanger is all arranged in the enclosure, heat exchanger is between thermal insulation layer and fermentation feed bin, solar energy heat collector is connected with heat exchanger, and device of solar generating is connected with apparatus for storing electrical energy by wire, apparatus for storing electrical energy is connected with automatic control device with ventilation plant by wire, for ventilation plant and automatic control device provide the energy, the wind pipe of ventilation plant is arranged at fermentation feed bin inside, leachate collecting device is connected with fermentation bin bottom.
2. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thermal insulation layer is polyethylene layer, layer of polyurethane or fiberglass insulation.
3. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fermentation feed bin is the pointed end or circular arc bottom, and bottom lowest part is connected with leachate collecting device, and fermentation bin bottom lowest part is horizontal by 5-15 ° of angle.
4. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described leachate collecting device is the container of acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting.
5. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar energy heat collector is vacuum heat collection pipe or flat-plate collector.
6. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat exchanger is fixed tube sheet heat exchanger, U-shaped tubular sheet heat exchanger or plate-type heat exchanger.
7. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described device of solar generating is mono-crystalline silicon solar plate or polycrystalline silicon solar plate.
8. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described apparatus for storing electrical energy is lithium-ions battery or lead acid cell.
9. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ventilation plant is air compressor or gas blower.
10. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described automatic control device is the microcomputer system with temperature inductor and timing register, for as required or preset program regulate environment in fermentation feed bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009306.3A CN104761314B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | A kind of utilization solar energy handles the automation installation for fermenting of garden waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410009306.3A CN104761314B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | A kind of utilization solar energy handles the automation installation for fermenting of garden waste |
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| CN104761314A true CN104761314A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104761314B CN104761314B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045604A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 华南理工大学 | Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method |
| CN107867881A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-03 | 青岛恒科瑞新信息科技有限公司 | A kind of automation installation for fermenting with solar power generation function |
| CN108117414A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-05 | 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of high energy-saving organic fertilizer production equipment of production efficiency |
| CN113604352A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-05 | 光大生态环境设计研究院有限公司 | Temperature equalizing device for fermentation bin, temperature equalizing fermentation bin and temperature equalizing method for fermentation bin |
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| CN106045604A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 华南理工大学 | Solar-based organic fertilizer preparation device from fallen leaves and fertilizer preparation method |
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| CN108117414A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-05 | 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of high energy-saving organic fertilizer production equipment of production efficiency |
| CN113604352A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-05 | 光大生态环境设计研究院有限公司 | Temperature equalizing device for fermentation bin, temperature equalizing fermentation bin and temperature equalizing method for fermentation bin |
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| CN104761314B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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Address after: Binhai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin City, 300457 Mu Ning Road No. 26 Applicant after: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: Binhai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin City, 300457 Mu Ning Road No. 26 Applicant before: Tianjin TEDA Landscape Construction Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. |