CN206502754U - A kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room Download PDFInfo
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- CN206502754U CN206502754U CN201720163006.XU CN201720163006U CN206502754U CN 206502754 U CN206502754 U CN 206502754U CN 201720163006 U CN201720163006 U CN 201720163006U CN 206502754 U CN206502754 U CN 206502754U
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation cabin
- fermentation
- solar energy
- slope
- cabin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room, including fermentation cabin, the top left of fermentation cabin is to be provided with dog-house on the cover plate being obliquely installed on the right of the solar energy photovoltaic glass being obliquely installed, top, centre is provided with aiutage, and is connected with outer fan；Ground inside fermentation cabin is provided with slope, and the low side on slope is connected with water leg, and solar water pipeline is also equipped with slope, and the solar energy hot water tank of the side setting of solar water pipeline and fermentation cabin is connected；Fermentation cabin inner upper end is provided with the humiture transducer that temperature and humidity in monitoring fermentation cabin is additionally provided with shower, fermentation cabin medial surface；Breather pipe is additionally provided with fermentation cabin, breather pipe is extended to outside fermentation cabin；Fermentation cabin side door is provided with discharge door.The utility model provides a kind of solar energy aerobic fermentation room for handling rubbish from cooking, and to solve in high organic garbage processing procedure, start-up temperature is low, and fermentation period is long, the problems such as Yi Jishui, air secondary pollute.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of installation for fermenting, specially a kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room.
Background technology
The house refuse amoun of day per capita in the whole nation is 0.86kg, arbitrarily stacks in the stacking mode of residents in rural community and accounts for
36.72%, collect stacking and account for 63.28%；Collect progress landfill in the rubbish stacked and account for 57.03%, burning accounts for 14.26%, high temperature nuclear reactor
Fertilizer accounts for 13.88%, directly recycles and accounts for 14.83%.The situation of " point is many, wide " is presented in residents in rural community, either concentrates and burns
Burn or landfill all remote, costly because of haul distance will cause disposal rate not high, particularly more remote, backward rural area, house refuse
Nearly all less than effective processing, house refuse is set to form a kind of new pollution sources.
Rubbish from cooking can typically account for the 50% of the total quantity of refuse in rural area, and this part garbage disposal is good, and Municipal Garbage Yield will be big
It is big to reduce.This is by effective pressure for alleviating garbage burning factory or landfill yard, while also allowing sorted rubbish to realize recycling
Utilize.
The composting mode that current straw from village, kitchen garbage are taken mainly has common compost mode and high temperature aerobic composting,
Because compost fermentation start-up temperature is low, fermentation period is long（Winter is longer）Treatment effeciency is low；Common compost is also because the leaching of rainwater is made
Into the secondary pollution of leachate contamination water body and air；High temperature aerobic composting, equally exists aerobic fermentation winter, length starting period, hair
Control humiture workload big during ferment and foul smell that is producing causes secondary pollution to air.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that there is provided a kind of solar energy aerobic fermentation use for handling rubbish from cooking for problem above
Room, to solve in high organic garbage processing procedure, start-up temperature is low, and fermentation period is long, and Yi Jishui, air secondary pollution etc. are asked
Topic.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room, bag
Include fermentation cabin（1）, the fermentation cabin（1）Top left be the solar energy photovoltaic glass being obliquely installed（2）, incline on the right of top
Dog-house is provided with the cover plate tiltedly set（9）, centre is provided with aiutage (91) and is connected with outer fan；The fermentation cabin
（1）Internal ground is provided with slope（7）, the slope（7）Low side and water leg（8）It is connected, the slope（7）Inside also spread
Provided with solar water pipeline（31）, the solar water pipeline（31）With fermentation cabin（1）Side set solar heat
Water tank（3）Connection；The fermentation cabin（1）Inner upper end is provided with shower（41）, fermentation cabin（1）Prison is additionally provided with medial surface
Survey fermentation cabin（1）The humiture transducer of interior temperature and humidity（6）；The fermentation cabin（1）Inside it is additionally provided with breather pipe（4）, institute
State breather pipe（4）Extend to fermentation cabin（1）Outside；Fermentation cabin（1）Side door is provided with discharge door（5）.
Further, the fermentation cabin（1）It is multiple for what is be arranged side by side, and each fermentation cabin（1）Water leg（8）From beginning to end
It is connected.
Further, the slope（7）The gradient be set to 5%-7%.
Further, the slope（7）Include bed course successively from down to up（71）, extrusion molding heat-insulation layer（72）, aluminium foil layer
（73）, pea gravel concrete layer（74）, waterproof mortar course（75）, described solar water pipeline（31）It is arranged at aluminium foil layer（73）
It is interior, quick heating, good heat insulation.
Further, it is additionally provided with activated carbon groove in the aiutage (91)（92）.
Further, the water leg（8）Top is provided with stainless (steel) wire, and particle diameter is 20-40 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Constant temperature, constant humidity aerobic fermentation environment are kept, straw from village, kitchen garbage is improved
Treatment effeciency, collects processing percolate and rationally handles foul smell, it is to avoid secondary pollution；Utilize solar energy photovoltaic glass, solar energy
The formation solar energy ground heating system such as boiler, solar water pipeline improves fermentation material start-up temperature, using automatically controlling, keeps
Stable middle temperature aerobic fermentation environment；Introduce heliotechnics, energy-saving, environmental protection；Present apparatus printing opacity thermal conductivity is good, adopts
It is energy-saving using material heating is shined upon while solar energy heating with solar energy photovoltaic glass and windowpane.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model fermentation cabin structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model slope diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 3 is the utility model schematic top plan view.
Label character is expressed as described in figure：1st, fermentation cabin；2nd, solar energy photovoltaic glass；3rd, solar energy hot water tank；4th, lead to
Tracheae；5th, discharge door；6th, humiture transducer；7th, slope；8th, water leg；9th, dog-house；91st, aiutage；92nd, activated carbon groove；
71st, bed course；72nd, extrusion molding heat-insulation layer；73rd, aluminium foil layer；74th, pea gravel concrete layer；75th, waterproof mortar course；41st, shower；31st, too
Positive energy hot water pipeline.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this reality
Be described in detail with new, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not be to protection domain of the present utility model
There is any restriction effect.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, concrete structure of the present utility model is：A kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room, including hair
Ferment storehouse 1, the top left of the fermentation cabin 1 is the lid being obliquely installed on the right of the solar energy photovoltaic glass 2 being obliquely installed, top
Dog-house 9 is provided with plate, centre is provided with aiutage 91, and is connected with outer fan；Ground inside the fermentation cabin 1 is set
Slope 7 is equipped with, the low side on the slope 7 is connected with water leg 8, and solar water pipeline 31, institute are also equipped with the slope 7
State solar water pipeline 31 and be connected with the solar energy hot water tank 3 that the side of fermentation cabin 1 is set；The inner upper end of fermentation cabin 1
It is provided with the humiture transducer 6 that temperature and humidity in monitoring fermentation cabin 1 is additionally provided with shower 41, the medial surface of fermentation cabin 1；
Breather pipe 4 is additionally provided with the fermentation cabin 1, the breather pipe 4 is extended to outside fermentation cabin 1；The side door of fermentation cabin 1 is provided with discharging
Door 5；The solar water pipeline 31, breather pipe 4, aiutage 91, it is respectively arranged with electrically operated valve, motor-driven valve on shower 41
Door, humiture transducer 6, solar energy hot water tank 3 pass through controller control.
It is preferred that, the fermentation cabin 1 is multiple for what is be arranged side by side, and the water leg 8 of each fermentation cabin 1 joins end to end.
It is preferred that, the gradient i on the slope 7 is set to 5%-7%.
It is preferred that, the slope 7 includes bed course 71, extrusion molding heat-insulation layer 72, aluminium foil layer 73, peastone coagulation successively from down to up
Soil layer 74, waterproof mortar course 75, described solar water pipeline 31 are arranged in aluminium foil layer 73.
It is preferred that, it is additionally provided with activated carbon groove 92 in the aiutage 91.
It is preferred that, the top of water leg 8 is provided with stainless (steel) wire, and particle diameter is 20-40 mesh.
When specifically used, straw from village, rubbish from cooking after the categorized collection of residents in rural community are mixed by a certain percentage
Fermentation is rotten to receive agent, and fermenting house is put into from dog-house 9.Startup stage：After fermentation material is put into strain, solar water pipeline 31
Valve opening, hot water is heated by the solar water pipeline 31 being embedded in slope 7 to fermentation material bottom, to carry
The start-up temperature of high fermentation material.Fermentation stage：Sunlight is risen by solar energy photovoltaic glass 2 into fermenting house to fermenting house
Temperature, when sunlight is not enough, when humiture transducer 6 detects the temperature of fermentation cabin 1 less than 25 DEG C, the valve of solar water pipeline 31
It would automatically turn on and give fermentation material heating, be warming up to design temperature late gate and close automatically；When humiture transducer 6 detects fermentation
When the relative humidity of storehouse 1 is higher than 35%, the electrically operated valve being connected with aiutage 91 is opened by being vented humidity in reduction fermenting house；
When aiutage 91 is vented, fermenting house formation negative pressure, breather pipe（4）Extraneous air is introduced to increase the oxygen concentration of fermenting house；Relatively
Electrically operated valve when humidity is less than 35% on shower 41 is automatically opened up, and can spill percolate increases humidity to fermentation material.Pass through
Controller control shortens fermentation process week to maintain temperature, humidity inside fermenting house to keep good microbial fermentation environment
Phase.The 5%-7% gradient is set to be easy to percolate to flow into percolate water leg 8, percolate flows into sewage disposal integration through pipeline
The excess sludge produced in device, percolate processing procedure is mixed into rubbish from cooking and handled together.The material warp that becomes thoroughly decomposed after the completion of fermentation
Discharge door 5 discharges, then through broken, pack, can make organic fertilizer sale.The waste gas discharged from aiutage 91, by activated carbon groove 92
Air is discharged into after processing.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to principle of the present utility model and embodiment, above example
Illustrate that being only intended to help understands method of the present utility model and its core concept.Described above is only of the present utility model preferred
Embodiment, it is noted that due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for this technology
For the those of ordinary skill in field, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvement, retouching can also be made
Or change, above-mentioned technical characteristic can also be by rights combined；These improve retouching, change or combined, or not
It is improved that the design of utility model and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, it is regarded as protection of the present utility model
Scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room, it is characterised in that including fermentation cabin（1）, the fermentation cabin（1）Top left
While being the solar energy photovoltaic glass being obliquely installed（2）, dog-house is provided with the cover plate being obliquely installed on the right of top（9）, in
Between be provided with aiutage（91）And be connected with outer fan；The fermentation cabin（1）Internal ground is provided with slope（7）, it is described
Slope（7）Low side and water leg（8）It is connected, the slope（7）Inside also it is equipped with solar water pipeline（31）, the sun
Can hot water pipeline（31）With fermentation cabin（1）Side set solar energy hot water tank（3）Connection；The fermentation cabin（1）On inside
End is provided with shower（41）, fermentation cabin（1）Monitoring fermentation cabin is additionally provided with medial surface（1）The humiture of interior temperature and humidity
Transmitter（6）；The fermentation cabin（1）Inside it is additionally provided with breather pipe（4）, the breather pipe（4）Extend to fermentation cabin（1）Outside；Hair
Ferment storehouse（1）Side door is provided with discharge door（5）.
2. a kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation cabin（1）For
What is be arranged side by side is multiple, and each fermentation cabin（1）Water leg（8）Join end to end.
3. a kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slope（7）Slope
Degree is set to 5%-7%.
4. a kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the slope（7）By
Under to it is upper successively include bed course（71）, extrusion molding heat-insulation layer（72）, aluminium foil layer（73）, pea gravel concrete layer（74）, waterproof mortar course
（75）, described solar water pipeline（31）It is arranged at aluminium foil layer（73）It is interior.
5. a kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the water leg（8）
Top is provided with stainless (steel) wire, and particle diameter is 20-40 mesh.
6. a kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aiutage（91）It is interior
It is additionally provided with activated carbon groove（92）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720163006.XU CN206502754U (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | A kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720163006.XU CN206502754U (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | A kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206502754U true CN206502754U (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59840968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720163006.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206502754U (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2017-02-23 | A kind of solar energy floor heating aerobic fermentation room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206502754U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109369232A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus using solar energy fermentation rubbish |
| CN109976416A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 上海创净生物环保科技有限公司 | The environmental control system and method for organic garbage disposal |
| CN111116251A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-08 | 张兆华 | Solar heat storage assisted in-situ composting system |
-
2017
- 2017-02-23 CN CN201720163006.XU patent/CN206502754U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109976416A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 上海创净生物环保科技有限公司 | The environmental control system and method for organic garbage disposal |
| CN109369232A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus using solar energy fermentation rubbish |
| CN111116251A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-08 | 张兆华 | Solar heat storage assisted in-situ composting system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170919 Termination date: 20190223 |