CN104381083A - Grape planting minimum pruning method - Google Patents
Grape planting minimum pruning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381083A CN104381083A CN201410595157.3A CN201410595157A CN104381083A CN 104381083 A CN104381083 A CN 104381083A CN 201410595157 A CN201410595157 A CN 201410595157A CN 104381083 A CN104381083 A CN 104381083A
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- winter protection
- pruning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grape planting minimum pruning method. The method comprises trunk, trellis face, and short and long tip combined pruning; a trunk is 0.5m in height (in a non-soil-burying winter protection region) or 0.3m in height (in a soil-burying winter protection region); a trellis face is 1.7m in height (in the non-soil-burying winter protection region) or 1.5m in height (in the soil-burying winter protection region) and 0.5m in width; short tips are pruned to have 2 buds in winter, and long tips are pruned to remain 0.4-0.5m in winter. The method has the beneficial effects that 1, winter pruning is simple and quick, thus providing convenience for simple operation; 2, perennial parts such as trunks, arms and main veins of grape plants can be effectively prevented from extending, a nutrition transporting distance is shortened, and the plants are prevented from ageing; 3, the formation is quick and high yield is achieved early; 4, the method is favorable for mechanized management of a vineyard and reducing the labor intensity of summer pruning and vineyard management and the harm of diseases and pests; 5, grape fruiting parts are consistent, grapes are ripe neatly, and the method is favorable for improving grape quality and effectively controlling yield.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of wine-growing and " minimize " trimming method.
Two, background technology:
To be that China is important one of cultivate apple trees grape.According to statistics, by 2011, China's viticulture area 568.45 thousand hectares, accounts for 8.02% of world's viticulture gross area 7086.022 thousand hectares; Output reaches 917.428 ten thousand tons, accounts for 13.17% of world's viticulture gross yield 6965.492 ten thousand tons; Wherein China's Table Grape area and output lasting for years rank first in the world.In recent years, China was in the quick rise period of wine consumption, and 2004 ~ 2011 years, China's Grape Wine Industry income from sales remain the speed increment of more than 16%, and investment temperature constantly rises.2011, China's wine gross yield reached 115.69 ten thousand kilolitres, increases by 13.02% on a year-on-year basis, 1 ~ November in 2012, and China's wine adds up gross yield 121.6 ten thousand kilolitre, increases by 15.73% on a year-on-year basis, and cumulative production speedup level increases by 1.8% than same period last year; Wine manufacturing industry sales Value of Industry (more than scale) reaches 323.64 hundred million yuan, increases by 13.84% on a year-on-year basis.The Fast Growth of domestic consumption ability have stimulated the expansion of wine manufacturing industry scale.
The many employings of China grape tradition trimming method as led climing fan-shaped, " V " and " U " shape, frame and imperial form more, and these trimming method technical requirements are high, complex operation; The perennial part of grapevine seedling constantly lengthens, and then increases nutrition transportation range, and plant is soon aging; Summer pruning is loaded down with trivial details, and labour intensity is high, and damage by disease and insect is serious, is unfavorable for mechanized operation; Setting fruit position is irregular, and maturity differs, and causes China's grape or even seed output and quality vinous to be had a strong impact on.Therefore, a kind of easy and simple to handle, an urgent demand that do mechanization operation degree is high trimming method just becomes grape and wine industry is invented.
Three, summary of the invention:
The present invention, in order to solve the weak point in above-mentioned background technology, provides a kind of wine-growing " to minimize " trimming method, it is easy and simple to handle, do mechanization operation degree is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of wine-growing " minimizes " trimming method, it is characterized in that: described method is:
1) First Year:
Trench planting: field planting furrow width 0.5m, ditch depth 0.5m, spacing in the rows 1.0m and line-spacing;
Described line-spacing is 2.0m in non-soil burial winter protection district, is 3.0m in soil burial winter protection district;
Field planting seedling is cut and stays two buds, cultivate a young sprout; Overground part is stand shape, non-soil burial winter protection district frame face height 1.7m, frame face, soil burial winter protection district height 1.5m, frame face width 0.5m; The annual branch cultivated by non-soil burial winter protection district first iron wire winter bends to the right at 0.5m or by the annual branch that non-soil burial winter protection district first iron wire is cultivated at 0.3m place, and is fixed on first iron wire;
2) Second Year
The young sprout upwards upright bondage that spring will be sent by eye, make it to be uniformly distributed on frame face, the part exceeding frame face is all wiped out; When pruning in the winter time, 2 buds are stayed in the annual branch short cane pruning nearest from trunk, right arm is selected and remain from nearest two annual branches of trunk, by annual branch short cane pruning two bud of inboard, after outer side shoot long cane pruning, non-soil burial winter protection district is fixed on the first iron wire of overhead 0.5m, and soil burial winter protection is fixed on the first iron wire of overhead district 0.3m;
3) the 3rd year and after
By the young sprout upwards upright bondage sent by eye, make it to be uniformly distributed on frame face, the part exceeding frame face is all wiped out; When pruning in the winter time, left and right two-arm is respectively selected and remain from nearest two annual branches of trunk, two buds are stayed in the annual branch short cane pruning of inboard, after outer side shoot long cane pruning, non-soil burial winter protection district is fixed on the first iron wire of overhead 0.5m, and soil burial winter protection district is fixed on the first iron wire of overhead 0.3m;
Described long cane pruning is cut in the winter to stay 0.4 ~ 0.5m.
Compared with prior art, the advantage that has of the present invention and effect as follows:
1, winter pruning is simple, quick, is convenient to fool operation;
2, effectively can prevent the elongation of grapevine seedling trunk, arm and the main perennial part such as climing, shorten nutrition transportation range, prevent the aging of plant;
3, be shaped soon, be conducive to high yield ahead of time;
4, be conducive to the mechanization of vineyard management, reduce the labour intensity of summer pruning and vineyard management and the harm of damage by disease and insect;
5, grape result positions are conformed to each other, ripe neat, be conducive to improving grape quality and effectively controlling output, the object of the sustainable production of grape of realization " high-quality, stable yields, longevity, attractive in appearance ".
Four, accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is that field planting seedling is cut and stayed schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the nursery stock schematic diagram with 1 young sprout;
Fig. 3 is First Year winter shear method schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is Second Year implantation methods schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is Second Year winter shear method schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the 3rd year implantation methods schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the 3rd year winter shear method schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 be the 4th year and be shaped after trimming method.
Five, embodiment:
A kind of wine-growing " minimizes " trimming method, and it includes trunk, frame face, the short tip long tip combination pruning, and described trunk is 1, the non-soil burial winter protection district of high 0.5m() or 0.3m(soil burial winter protection district); Described frame face is the non-soil burial winter protection district of high 1.7m() or height 1.5m(soil burial winter protection district, frame face), wide 0.5m; Described short cane pruning be cut in the winter stay 2 buds, long cane pruning is cut in the winter to stay 0.4 ~ 0.5m.
Above-mentioned trunk is 1, the non-soil burial winter protection district of high 0.5m() or 0.3m(soil burial winter protection district).
Above-mentioned frame face is the non-soil burial winter protection district of high 1.7m() or height 1.5m(soil burial winter protection district, frame face), wide 0.5m.
Above-mentioned short cane pruning is cut in the winter to stay 2 buds.
Above-mentioned long cane pruning is cut in the winter to stay 0.4 ~ 0.5m.
Described trunk is 1, the non-soil burial winter protection district of high 0.5m() or 0.3m(soil burial winter protection district); Described frame face is the non-soil burial winter protection district of high 1.7m() or height 1.5m(soil burial winter protection district, frame face), wide 0.5m; Described short cane pruning be cut in the winter stay 2 buds, long cane pruning is cut in the winter to stay 0.4 ~ 0.5m.
This invention comprises following implementation step:
1, First Year
Trench planting: field planting furrow width 0.5m, ditch depth 0.5m; The non-soil burial winter protection district of spacing in the rows 1.0m, line-spacing 2.0m() or 3.0m(soil burial winter protection district).
First iron wire, second iron wire and the 3rd road iron wire are set;
Field planting seedling is cut and stays two buds (Fig. 1), cultivate a young sprout (Fig. 2); Overground part is stand shape, the non-soil burial winter protection district of frame face height 1.7m() or 1.5m(soil burial winter protection district), frame face width 0.5m; Winter by cultivated annual branch in the non-soil burial winter protection district of 0.5m() or 0.3m(soil burial winter protection district) (first iron wire) place bends to the right, and is fixed on (Fig. 3) on first iron wire.
2, Second Year
The young sprout upwards upright bondage that spring will be sent by eye, make it to be uniformly distributed on frame face, the part exceeding frame face is all wiped out (Fig. 4).When pruning in the winter time, the annual secateurs nearest from trunk is stayed 2 buds (short cane pruning), right arm is selected and remain from nearest two annual branches of trunk, the annual secateurs of inboard is stayed two buds (short cane pruning), after outer side shoot long cane pruning, be fixed on the non-soil burial winter protection district of overhead 0.5m() or 0.3m(soil burial winter protection district) first iron wire on (Fig. 5).
3, the 3rd year and after
By the young sprout upwards upright bondage sent by eye, make it to be uniformly distributed on frame face, the part exceeding frame face is all wiped out (Fig. 6); When pruning in the winter time, left and right two-arm is respectively selected and remain from nearest two annual branches of trunk, the annual secateurs of inboard is stayed two buds (short cane pruning), after outer side shoot long cane pruning, be fixed on the non-soil burial winter protection district of overhead 0.5m() or 0.3m(soil burial winter protection district) first iron wire on (Fig. 7).4th year and be shaped after tree-like as shown in Fig. 8.
Claims (2)
1. wine-growing " minimizes " trimming method, it is characterized in that: described method is:
1) First Year:
Trench planting: field planting furrow width 0.5m, ditch depth 0.5m, spacing in the rows 1.0m and line-spacing;
Described line-spacing is 2.0m in non-soil burial winter protection district, is 3.0m in soil burial winter protection district;
Field planting seedling is cut and stays two buds, cultivate a young sprout; Overground part is stand shape, non-soil burial winter protection district frame face height 1.7m, frame face, soil burial winter protection district height 1.5m, frame face width 0.5m; The annual branch cultivated by non-soil burial winter protection district first iron wire winter bends to the right at 0.5m or by the annual branch that non-soil burial winter protection district first iron wire is cultivated at 0.3m place, and is fixed on first iron wire;
2) Second Year
The young sprout upwards upright bondage that spring will be sent by eye, make it to be uniformly distributed on frame face, the part exceeding frame face is all wiped out; When pruning in the winter time, 2 buds are stayed in the annual branch short cane pruning nearest from trunk, right arm is selected and remain from nearest two annual branches of trunk, by annual branch short cane pruning two bud of inboard, after outer side shoot long cane pruning, non-soil burial winter protection district is fixed on the first iron wire of overhead 0.5m, and soil burial winter protection is fixed on the first iron wire of overhead district 0.3m;
3) the 3rd year and after
By the young sprout upwards upright bondage sent by eye, make it to be uniformly distributed on frame face, the part exceeding frame face is all wiped out; When pruning in the winter time, left and right two-arm is respectively selected and remain from nearest two annual branches of trunk, two buds are stayed in the annual branch short cane pruning of inboard, after outer side shoot long cane pruning, non-soil burial winter protection district is fixed on the first iron wire of overhead 0.5m, and soil burial winter protection district is fixed on the first iron wire of overhead 0.3m.
2. a kind of wine-growing according to claim 1 " minimizes " trimming method, it is characterized in that: described long cane pruning is cut in the winter to stay 0.4 ~ 0.5m.
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| CN201410595157.3A CN104381083B (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | A kind of wine-growing " minimizes " trimming method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605643A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-02 | 李军 | A kind of training technique of vinifera plantation |
| US10271483B2 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Hibervine Llc | Apparatus for protecting cold sensitive scions |
| CN111149612A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-15 | 南京农业大学 | Novel grape tree form suitable for mechanized soil burying and cold prevention |
| CN111264285A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-12 | 宁夏大学 | Grape over-winter cultivation method without shelf and soil burying by using cold-resistant rootstock high grafting |
| CN111418433A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-17 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Special tree form for protected cultivation of grape difficult to flower and cultivation method |
| CN112544331A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grape branch hanging method in winter |
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| CN1265821A (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-13 | 冯宝贵 | Cultivation method for making grape retain stable yield, and good quality |
| US7818915B1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2010-10-26 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center | Culture of edible figs |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10271483B2 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Hibervine Llc | Apparatus for protecting cold sensitive scions |
| CN108605643A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-02 | 李军 | A kind of training technique of vinifera plantation |
| CN111149612A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-15 | 南京农业大学 | Novel grape tree form suitable for mechanized soil burying and cold prevention |
| CN111149612B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2022-04-26 | 南京农业大学 | Novel grape tree form suitable for mechanized soil burying and cold prevention |
| CN111264285A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-12 | 宁夏大学 | Grape over-winter cultivation method without shelf and soil burying by using cold-resistant rootstock high grafting |
| CN111264285B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2023-12-01 | 宁夏大学 | Grape overwintering cultivation method without taking off frame and burying soil by utilizing cold-resistant stock high grafting |
| CN111418433A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-17 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Special tree form for protected cultivation of grape difficult to flower and cultivation method |
| CN112544331A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grape branch hanging method in winter |
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| CN104381083B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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