CN104782440B - A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method - Google Patents
A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104782440B CN104782440B CN201510180838.8A CN201510180838A CN104782440B CN 104782440 B CN104782440 B CN 104782440B CN 201510180838 A CN201510180838 A CN 201510180838A CN 104782440 B CN104782440 B CN 104782440B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- macadamia
- tree
- side shoot
- centimetres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000007575 Macadamia integrifolia Species 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of macadamia of disclosure of the invention adopts rear pruning method, comprises the following steps：（1）Sagging branch is trimmed,（2）Dredge bough,（3）Put in a skylight,（4）Trim the branch of excessive growth.Queensland nut of the present invention adopts rear pruning method simply, is easily mastered, efficiency high, cost is low, effect is good, is adapted to professional and amateur grower's reference and uses.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, vegetation pruning method is specifically related to.
Background technology
Queensland nut (Macadamia integrifolia) belong to perennial evergreen arbor for Proteaceae Queensland nut
Fruit tree.Its benevolence is nutritious, crispy and delicious, stir-fries and eats, eats raw, and taste is splendid, can be used as various senior dessert raw materials, quilt
Edible nut optimal in the world is described as, the laudatory title for having " dry fruit queen ".Turn into that the world today is emerging, nutritive value
The high fruit tree of high, commodity value, it is deep to be liked by numerous growers.In the course of cultivation, young age tree-pruning, which is mainly, pinches, due to
After Queensland nut branch is pinched, every tip can extract three young sprouts out, and growth is fast, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, and the thin and delicate branch of thorax within Queensland nut
Bar fruitful branch, tree crown is typically more covered afterwards for many years, and ventilation and penetrating light is bad, is unfavorable for yielding positive results, yield is a greater impact,
Fail to reach lasting high yield, therefore, trimming is an important step in cultivation after adopting.Queensland nut bearing-age tree is tall and big, and branch is more,
Each branch is trimmed, and hardly possible operation, workload is big, and cost is high, and effect is not good, it is difficult to reach lasting high yield.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, rear pruning method is adopted it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Queensland nut, its
Simple to operate, efficiency high, cost is low, and Queensland nut garden can be achieved and persistently gets bumper crops.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Trim sagging branch：Annual October, to the macadamia after fruit harvesting, by sagging ground proximity
Branch is cut off, and retains more than 50 centimetres from the ground of tree crown bottom branch；
（2）Dredge bough：Every plant of macadamia is selected and remain on 2-5 major branch being evenly distributed, major branch and stayed at a distance of 30-50 centimetres
The big side shoot of 1-2 bars；The tiny side shoot that base diameter is less than 2.5 centimetres retains；
（3）Put in a skylight：To riotous growth, the intensive macadamia of tree crown, by tree crown top most strong upright bough from
Branch base portion is wiped out, and makes tree crown top into " V " font, truncation controls height of tree degree at 4-5 meters；
（4）Trim the branch of excessive growth：Macadamia pumping ability is strong, grows vigorous, inner canopy and the easy pumping of clip
The branch of excessive growth, cuts off from base portion.
It is used as further preferred, the step（2）In big side shoot base diameter be more than 2.5 centimetres, and less than major branch diameter
2/3rds, big collateral generation direction is towards on the outside of tree crown.Cut off for unnecessary big side shoot from major branch base portion, according to different tree vigo(u)rs
Shade rate, prunes 2-5 big side shoot off on major branch, keeps inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light.
Advantages of the present invention：Queensland nut of the present invention adopts rear pruning method simply, is easily mastered, efficiency high, cost is low, imitates
It is really good, it is adapted to professional and amateur grower's reference and uses.Than traditional pruning method, shorten about 1.5 times of trimming time, efficiency
150% is improved, coming year list fringe fruit bearing rate is than the raising 20% or so without trimming, and strain yield is than the raising 20%- without trimming
25%, every mu increase production be worth 1000 yuan left and right.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but not as the limitation to invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Trim sagging branch：Annual October, to the macadamia after fruit harvesting, by sagging ground proximity
Branch is cut off, and retains tree crown bottom branch more than 50cm from the ground；Be conducive to usually weeding, the work such as fertilizing management, harvesting.
（2）Dredge bough：Every plant of macadamia is selected and remain on the 3-5 major branch that be evenly distributed, major branch and to stay 1- at a distance of 40-50 centimetres
2 big side shoots, big side shoot base diameter is more than 2.5 centimetres, and less than major branch diameter 2/3rds, and big collateral generation direction is towards tree crown
Outside, cuts off for unnecessary big side shoot from major branch base portion, and the tiny side shoot that base diameter is less than 2.5 centimetres retains, according to not
With tree vigo(u)r shade rate, prune 2-5 big side shoot off on major branch, keep inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light, improve yield, and convenient fruit
Real harvesting.
（3）Put in a skylight：To riotous growth, the intensive macadamia of tree crown, by tree crown top most strong upright bough from
Branch base portion is wiped out, and makes tree crown top into " V " font, truncation controls height of tree degree in 4-5m.
（4）Trim the branch of excessive growth：Macadamia pumping ability is strong, grows vigorous, inner canopy and the easy pumping of clip
The branch of excessive growth, cuts off from base portion.
2012 and in October, 2013, tree applies the pruning method after being adopted to 10 years raw tree OC Queensland nut kinds, puts down
Everyone can trim 25-30 plants or so daily, 10-12 plants more than traditional pruning method, and the trimming time shortens 1.5 times, and efficiency is carried
High by 150%, coming year list fringe fruit bearing rate is than the raising 20% or so without trimming, and strain yield is than the raising 20%- without trimming
25%, every mu increase production be worth 1000 yuan left and right.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Trim sagging branch：Annual October, to the macadamia after fruit harvesting, by sagging ground proximity
Branch is cut off, and retains tree crown bottom branch more than 50cm from the ground；Be conducive to usually weeding, the work such as fertilizing management, harvesting.
（2）Dredge bough：Every plant of macadamia is selected and remain on the 2-4 major branch that be evenly distributed, major branch and to stay 1- at a distance of 30-40 centimetres
2 big side shoots, big side shoot base diameter is more than 2.5 centimetres, and less than major branch diameter 2/3rds, and big collateral generation direction is towards tree crown
Outside, cuts off for unnecessary big side shoot from major branch base portion, and the tiny side shoot that base diameter is less than 2.5 centimetres retains, according to not
With tree vigo(u)r shade rate, prune 2-5 big side shoot off on major branch, keep inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light, improve yield, and convenient fruit
Real harvesting.
（3）Put in a skylight：To riotous growth, the intensive macadamia of tree crown, by tree crown top most strong upright bough from
Branch base portion is wiped out, and makes tree crown top into " V " font, truncation controls height of tree degree in 4-5m.
（4）Trim the branch of excessive growth：Macadamia pumping ability is strong, grows vigorous, inner canopy and the easy pumping of clip
The branch of excessive growth, cuts off from base portion.
2012 and in October, 2013, tree applies the pruning method after being adopted to 10 years raw tree OC Queensland nut kinds, puts down
Everyone can trim 25-30 plants or so daily, than traditional pruning method 10-12 plants, and the trimming time shortens 1.5 times, and efficiency is improved
150%, the coming year list fringe fruit bearing rate than the raising 20% or so without trimming, strain yield than the raising 20%-25% without trimming,
Every mu increase production be worth 1000 yuan left and right.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of macadamia adopts rear pruning method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Trim sagging branch：Annual October, to the macadamia after fruit harvesting, by the branch of sagging ground proximity
Cut off, retain more than 50 centimetres from the ground of tree crown bottom branch；
（2）Dredge bough：Every plant of macadamia is selected and remain on 2-5 major branch being evenly distributed, major branch and to stay 1-2 at a distance of 30-50 centimetres
The big side shoot of bar；The tiny side shoot that base diameter is less than 2.5 centimetres retains；The big side shoot base diameter is more than 2.5 centimetres, and small
In major branch diameter 2/3rds, big collateral generation direction is towards on the outside of tree crown；
（3）Put in a skylight：To riotous growth, the intensive macadamia of tree crown, by tree crown top most strong upright bough from branch
Base portion is wiped out, and makes tree crown top into " V " font, truncation controls height of tree degree at 4-5 meters；
（4）Trim the branch of excessive growth：Macadamia pumping ability is strong, grows vigorous, inner canopy and the easy pumping excessive growth of clip
Branch, cuts off from base portion.
2. macadamia according to claim 1 adopts rear pruning method, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In for
Unnecessary big side shoot is cut off from major branch base portion, according to different tree vigo(u)r shade rates, is pruned 2-5 big side shoot off on major branch, is kept
Inner canopy ventilation and penetrating light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510180838.8A CN104782440B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510180838.8A CN104782440B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104782440A CN104782440A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782440B true CN104782440B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=53548001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510180838.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104782440B (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104782440B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123387B (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-12-22 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut scion cultivated method |
| CN106069472B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2019-01-11 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A method of it is inefficient to solve aged closing Queensland nut garden low yield |
| CN106171414A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of method promoting that thorax fruitful branch is sprouted in macadimia nut veteran |
| CN106688728A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadimia nut rapid failing disease treatment method |
| CN108967010A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-11 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut wind resistance cultural method |
| CN111887089B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-04-08 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for promoting rapid recovery production of adult lodging macadimia nuts after typhoon disaster |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999724A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts |
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201510180838.8A patent/CN104782440B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104782440A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104782440B (en) | A kind of Queensland nut adopts rear pruning method | |
| CN104322344B (en) | A kind of facility grape two crops a year cultural method setting basin combination | |
| CN101238784A (en) | Method for planting fruit tree having different fruits at the same tree | |
| JP2008173053A (en) | Grape cultivating method | |
| KR101339898B1 (en) | dwarf cherry seedling production methods | |
| CN104381083B (en) | A kind of wine-growing " minimizes " trimming method | |
| KR20170096398A (en) | The way to unsexual propagation of omija using rootstocks of kadsura coccinea | |
| CN1602666A (en) | Fruit tree 'lean to one side' cultivation and management method | |
| CN107396797A (en) | One seed pod mulberry hedge frame is crawled formula cultural method | |
| TWI322663B (en) | ||
| CN103988744B (en) | A kind of kiwi fruit is at the cultivation method of non-normal region | |
| CN104686275A (en) | Method for increasing yield of lycium ruthenicum | |
| CN103563711A (en) | Method for cultivating adult litchi trees in mode that variety changing and fruiting are conducted at same time | |
| CN105746287A (en) | Method for reshaping and trimming pear trees | |
| CN103828671A (en) | Walnut tree tip removing and pruning method | |
| CN104221806A (en) | Summer pruning method of grapes | |
| CN104303855A (en) | Chaenomeles speciosa tree-like cultivating method | |
| CN105028008B (en) | A kind of florescence pruning method of the black red edible rose fresh flower high yield of promotion | |
| CN107371991A (en) | A kind of blue or green jujube band girdle stays dry finishing shear method | |
| KR20100011998A (en) | Low-cost, energy-saving eco-friendly cultivation method of tomato | |
| CN106857045B (en) | High-lighting-effect light and simple wax apple shaping and trimming method | |
| CN107466568A (en) | The cultural method and its cultivating stand of a kind of grape | |
| CN113317100A (en) | Cherry round-table type close planting cultivation technology | |
| Samadi | Status of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivation in Afghanistan | |
| CN106576702A (en) | Persimmon tree planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191012 Address after: Shop No.15 and 16, building 9, Dushan road 86, Longzhou Town, Longzhou County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Longzhou Shuncheng Seedling Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 532415 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chongzuo Longzhou County bin Bridge Township Patentee before: South Asian Tropical Agricultural Science Research Institute of Guangxi |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170919 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |