CN103329746A - Method for early flowering and fruit setting of southern jujubes - Google Patents
Method for early flowering and fruit setting of southern jujubes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103329746A CN103329746A CN2013102776347A CN201310277634A CN103329746A CN 103329746 A CN103329746 A CN 103329746A CN 2013102776347 A CN2013102776347 A CN 2013102776347A CN 201310277634 A CN201310277634 A CN 201310277634A CN 103329746 A CN103329746 A CN 103329746A
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- southern
- jujubes
- fruit setting
- fruit
- tree
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Abstract
Jujubes are important commercial crops in southern areas of China. With the gradual expansion of cultivated areas in recent years, the demand for growth cycles of the southern jujubes becomes increasingly high. The seed breeding period of the southern jujubes is three years generally, and the period for flowering and fruit setting is longer, while the process of obtaining returns and results is long, and the economic benefits are reduced. The method for early flowering and fruit setting of the southern jujubes includes the first step of irrigating, additionally applying water full of fertilizer, cultivating and strengthening roots, the second step of frequently clipping and reserving more branches, and forming preset tree forms in advance, the third step of forming tree crowns, and the fourth step of using growth inhibitor B9. The method for early flowering and fruit setting of the southern jujubes is easy and feasible and convenient to use, shortens the sapling period of jujube trees, and improves the economic benefits of orchard workers.
Description
Technical field
The present technique invention relates to the method that a kind of southern date becomes flower to bear fruit in advance.
Background technology
Enlarge along with southern date cultivation generates constantly in recent years, the jujube tree amount is big, but the situation of fruit drop is also relatively more serious simultaneously, becomes the flower fruit-setting rate naturally only about 1%.Mostly the method for control jujube tree fruit drop is to strengthen the control of blooming of fruit trees at present, strengthens fruit tree nutrition, pinches branch pruning, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.Existing method can not reduce the child-bearing period of jujube tree, and economy takes effect slower.
Summary of the invention
The method that a kind of southern date becomes flower to bear fruit in advance mainly is to combine to prevent and treat the jujube tree fruit drop by four kinds of methods, comprising: 1) irrigation water; 2) enrich rich water and cultivate powerful root system; 3) the diligent pruning stayed branch more; 4) use growth inhibitor B
9Irrigation water and enrich rich water cultivate powerful root system mainly be control soil moisture suitable, guarantee that plant can absorb the sprouting that enough moisture and nutrient guarantee pollen.The diligent pruning stayed branch more, formed predetermined tree-likely in advance, and forming tree crown is in order to improve illumination condition, to guarantee to ventilate, promote flower bud differentiation, the raising fruit-setting rate.B9 has the effect that reproductive growth is nourished and grown, promoted in certain inhibition as a kind of plant growth retardent.
The method that a kind of southern date becomes flower to bear fruit in advance, according to the mass fraction meter, formed by following component:
B
9 2-4
Distilled water 1000-2000
The present invention mainly is by irrigation water, enriches that rich water is cultivated powerful root system, the diligent pruning stayed branch more, formed predetermined tree-likely in advance, forms tree crown and use growth inhibitor B
9Four parts are formed.
Irrigation water and enrich rich water cultivate powerful root system mainly be control soil moisture suitable, guarantee that plant can absorb the sprouting that enough moisture and nutrient guarantee pollen.The sprouting of pollen tube need have sufficient moisture condition, and powerful root system can guarantee the unobstructed plentiful of moisture transportation.
It is tree-like that diligent pruning stays branch, formation in advance to be scheduled to more, forms tree crown in order to improve illumination condition, and assurance is ventilated, promotion flower bud differentiation, raising fruit-setting rate.Illumination is one of necessary factor of growth and development of plants, prunes the apical dominance that stays branch can avoid plant preferably, reduces nourishing and growing of plant, promotes reproductive growth, thereby promotes the one-tenth flower rate of plant, further improves fruit-setting rate.
Use B
9Solution-treated is in order to promote the reproductive growth of plant, and reduction is nourished and grown.
The invention has the advantages that no ecological disruption, simple, and improve jujube tree one-tenth and spend when bearing fruit that the method for employing also is conducive to shorten the juvenile stage of jujube tree, reduces cost, thereby increases economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is done detailed description:
Embodiment 1
Keep soil moisture about 25% by methods such as draining and the coverings of mowing;
It is tree-like prune to form tree crown, carries out the florescence and opens the first operation coming into bloom, and at jujube tree branch germination period, carries out shoot during jujube head growth to 3 month and pinches heart operation;
Use B
9Solution sprays processing at the jujube tree juvenile stage, is made up of following ingredients:
B
9 2
Distilled water 1000
Embodiment 2
Keep soil moisture about 25% by methods such as draining and the coverings of mowing;
It is tree-like prune to form tree crown, carries out the florescence and opens the first operation coming into bloom, and at jujube tree branch germination period, carries out shoot during jujube head growth to 3 month and pinches heart operation;
Use B
9Solution sprays processing at the jujube tree juvenile stage, is made up of following ingredients:
B
9 4
Distilled water 1000
Embodiment 3
Keep soil moisture about 25% by methods such as draining and the coverings of mowing;
It is tree-like prune to form tree crown, carries out the florescence and opens the first operation coming into bloom, and at jujube tree branch germination period, the jujube head growth carries out shoot and pinches heart operation after 3 months;
Use B
9Solution becomes spray processing at twice respectively the length of time in jujube tree, is made up of following ingredients:
B
9 2.5
Distilled water 1000.
Claims (2)
1. the southern date method that becomes flower to bear fruit in advance combines to prevent and treat the jujube tree fruit drop by four kinds of methods, comprising: first irrigation water enrich then rich water cultivate powerful root system then diligent the pruning stay the last use of a branch growth inhibitor B more
9
B
9According to the composition of mass fraction meter and distilled water, B
92-4, distilled water 1000-2000.
2. a kind of southern date according to claim 1 becomes to spend the method for bearing fruit in advance, it is characterized in that keeping soil moisture about 25%.
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CN2013102776347A CN103329746A (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Method for early flowering and fruit setting of southern jujubes |
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CN2013102776347A CN103329746A (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Method for early flowering and fruit setting of southern jujubes |
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CN103329746A true CN103329746A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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CN2013102776347A Pending CN103329746A (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Method for early flowering and fruit setting of southern jujubes |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104041366A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Method for earlier flowering and fruiting of Chinese jujube tree |
CN104170635A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 蒋小春 | Winter jujube abscission preventing method |
CN108207253A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | It is a kind of to promote green jujube in advance into colored medicament |
CN108605610A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A method of improving green jujube result |
Citations (3)
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CN101142889A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-03-19 | 湖南农业大学 | High-yield cultivating method for 'yuquan' winter jujube in south |
CN102919028A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-13 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for helping Zhanshan dates to bud early and ripe in advance |
CN102948352A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Cultivating method of Guoguang date tree |
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2013
- 2013-07-04 CN CN2013102776347A patent/CN103329746A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101142889A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2008-03-19 | 湖南农业大学 | High-yield cultivating method for 'yuquan' winter jujube in south |
CN102948352A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Cultivating method of Guoguang date tree |
CN102919028A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-13 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for helping Zhanshan dates to bud early and ripe in advance |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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康克功等: "冬枣落花落果的原因及对策", 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》 * |
无: "果树的生命周期和年生长周期", 《HTTP://MAX.BOOK118.COM/HTML/2011/1005/599407.SHTM》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104041366A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Method for earlier flowering and fruiting of Chinese jujube tree |
CN104170635A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 蒋小春 | Winter jujube abscission preventing method |
CN108207253A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | It is a kind of to promote green jujube in advance into colored medicament |
CN108605610A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A method of improving green jujube result |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |