CN104041401B - A kind of novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system - Google Patents
A kind of novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041401B CN104041401B CN201410290551.6A CN201410290551A CN104041401B CN 104041401 B CN104041401 B CN 104041401B CN 201410290551 A CN201410290551 A CN 201410290551A CN 104041401 B CN104041401 B CN 104041401B
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system, including cabinet, described cabinet inner stacks is provided with some groups of soilless culture unit, described each group of soilless culture unit all includes a soilless culture box, described soilless culture unit be arranged below pneumatic actuating device, described pneumatic actuating device includes cylinder, source of the gas, control valve and pipeline, and the both sides of soilless culture unit are provided with sliding rail, it is characterized in that: described sliding rail includes orbit determination and dynamic rail, described orbit determination and dynamic rail are correspondingly arranged on the inwall of cabinet and the adjoining outer walls of soilless culture unit respectively, it is correspondingly arranged between orbit determination and dynamic rail and is mutually matched the concaveconvex structure set, described concaveconvex structure includes rectangle concaveconvex structure and dovetail shaped concaveconvex structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, particularly relate to a kind of novel utilize the pneumatic actuation self-jacked soilless culture system of soilless culture unit
Background technology
The fundamental difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation, it is simply that without soil, directly can carry out cultivated plant with nutritional solution. In current cultivation technique without soil, in order to fix plant, increase air content, mostly adopt gravel, sand, peat, Vermiculitum, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing substrate, effectively to control crop requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process. Soilless culture has compared with conventional cultivation and is independent of soil, can expand planting range, effectively controls and accelerates plant growth; improve crop quality; it is adapted for batch production, scale, customization agricultural development, it is possible to lower manual operation, reduces the labour cost of crops.
As a kind of extremely valuable, non-renewable resource, along with the raising that industrial development and people's quality of the life require, can be used for the soil of people's farming fewer and feweri, the survival and development of the mankind have been arrived in serious threat. Cultivation technique without soil exactly may be used for those and is unsuitable on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming to develop and utilize, unrenewable cultivated land resource is made to obtain extension and supplement, this, for relaxing and solving farmland issue day by day serious on the earth, has profound significance.
Water resource is also the big problem of the survival and development day by day seriously threatening the mankind in the world. Not only in arid area, it is simply that in flourishing densely populated big city, water scarcity is also more and more prominent. Along with the continuous growth of population, various water resources are by excess exploitation, and certain areas are closely exhausted, and control agricultural water is one of measure of water saving, and soilless culture exactly can avoid the substantial amounts of seepage of moisture and loss, making it difficult to the water resource of regeneration is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, the immoderate abuse of chemical fertilizer and various additive, on various vegetable commodity, show serious consequence, how to ensure the safety of the diet of people, need to rely on various Regulation Policy and the measure of country on the one hand, on the other hand, people also need a kind of technology and equipment that the not busy complementary space in house can be utilized to carry out science and technology plantation in a hurry, this household formula planting technology, both can so that people be after tense working, plantation is utilized to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, can recreate by oneself again, from planting from receiving, know from experience the happiness of the rare results known from experience in the life staying idle at home of a city, simultaneously can also for providing a number of vegetables of feeling at ease at home.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast resident, both can not also unnecessarily in order to the diet of a number mouthful goes investment, safeguards a large-scale soilless culture place, therefore, how a kind of miniaturization, cultivation apparatus without soil portable, that disclosure satisfy that people's daily life and amusement can be provided, there is meaning and the value of reality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the soilless culture system of a kind of miniaturization, utilize the soilless culture unit that cabinet inner stacks is arranged, in conjunction with pneumatic actuating device and railroad, it is achieved the self-jacked purpose of soilless culture unit.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system, including cabinet, described cabinet inner stacks is provided with some groups of soilless culture unit, described each group of soilless culture unit all includes a soilless culture box, described soilless culture unit be arranged below pneumatic actuating device, described pneumatic actuating device includes cylinder, source of the gas, control valve and pipeline, and the both sides of soilless culture unit are provided with sliding rail, it is characterized in that: described sliding rail includes orbit determination and dynamic rail, described orbit determination and dynamic rail are correspondingly arranged on the inwall of cabinet and the adjoining outer walls of soilless culture unit respectively, it is correspondingly arranged between orbit determination and dynamic rail and is mutually matched the concaveconvex structure set, described concaveconvex structure includes rectangle concaveconvex structure and dovetail shaped concaveconvex structure, described each soilless culture box includes convertible panel, described convertible panel includes upper and lower two parts panel composition, top panel is drop front, lower section panel is fixed panel, described fixed panel is fixing with the adjacent wooden partition of box body to be connected, the drop front of described top is connected with the fixed panel of lower section by turning device, the side of the panel of described upset is provided with sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe.
Optionally, in the pneumatic actuating device of described soilless culture unit, cylinder is single air cylinder structure or multi cylinder structure, and described multi cylinder structure is for being set up in parallel, and it is by connector tandem array tandem drive.
Optionally, described soilless culture unit front console is provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe with the junction of cabinet.
Optionally, described soilless culture unit includes a bracket, and described bracket is the frame structure of upper opening, and described soilless culture box is arranged in bracket.
Optionally, the withdrawal end bottom being positioned at the soilless culture unit of bottommost is provided with a support arrangement, and described support arrangement is on same load plane with cabinet floor after this soilless culture unit is extracted out.
Optionally, described soilless culture system includes the ventilation unit being arranged in cabinet, including the vent arranging cabinet one upper lateral part, vent place is provided with a blower fan and the dedusting wind sleeve of through cabinet both sides, the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet, and the inlet end of described blower fan is provided with fan cover to be opened/closed.
Optionally, described soilless culture system includes illumination compensation system, described illumination compensation system includes one group of compensatory light promoting plant growing being arranged on cabinet or conjuncted frame inner wall, and described compensatory light includes metal halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED light source.
Optionally, described soilless culture system includes temperature control equipment and humidity conditioner, described temperature control equipment includes heater and temperature probe, described heater is electric heater or baffle heater or tube heater or band-tube type heater, and described humidity conditioner includes aerosol apparatus and moisture probe.
Optionally, described soilless culture system also includes the electrical interlocks device for controlling each soilless culture unit sequence of movement, described electrical interlocks device includes one group of limit switch or electromagnetic type limiting unit, and control device, described electromagnetic type limiting unit includes electromagnetic suction device and a ferromagnetism shank, described shank correspondence position is provided with pin-and-hole, and electromagnetic suction device controls the locking states of itself and pin-and-hole by adhesive ferromagnetism shank, and described control device is a Programmable Logic Controller.
The method have technical effect that:
In the pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system of the present invention, by arranging pneumatic actuating device and railroad in each soilless culture unit, this concavo-convex slide rail set, not only can realize the purpose slided, and the concaveconvex structure mutually set, there is good structural rigidity, it is possible to have anti-fall effect concurrently, cylinder bi-directional drive soilless culture unit in combination with configuration, it is achieved the self-jacked technical purpose of soilless culture unit of the present invention.
Secondly, owing to pneumatic cylinder itself has certain length, if being arranged below single cylinder at soilless culture unit to be driven, the restriction of the stroke of cylinder own certainly will be subject to, cause that soilless culture unit stroke is shorter, length is limited, and the usable floor area of each soilless culture unit reduces, and reduces the utilization ratio of the soilless culture system of the present invention. The present invention is directed to this situation, devise double; two cylinder or multi cylinder is set up in parallel, the type of drive of tandem drive, it is juxtaposed on below soilless culture unit by 2 or multiple cylinder, each cylinder passes through connector joining end to end cylinder successively, during use, coupled cylinder is driven together with soilless culture unit by the cylinder being positioned at rearmost position by connector, when this cylinder arrives self range, other cylinder drives again, each cylinder transmits driving successively, it is possible to overcome the defect that soilless culture unit stroke that single air cylinder structure brings is not enough.
In order to improve the heat and moisture preserving performance of the present invention, the present invention is provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe in the junction of soilless culture unit and cabinet. When soilless culture unit is regained after in cabinet, improve the sealing property in cabinet.
The soilless culture system of the present invention adopts cylinder as driving power source, it has compact dimensions, the feature being active in one's movements, during use, both can the pneumatic elements such as source of the gas, control valve be arranged in cabinet, it is also possible to by remotely located for the pneumatic elements such as source of the gas, control valve, be connected only by gas circuit pipeline, the structure in cabinet can be simplified arrange, improve the functional reliability of system further.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, the panel of each soilless culture unit is disposed as turnover panel, by the upset of drop front, reduces owing to panel covers the drawback that the daylighting causing box body implants is not enough or reduces. In order to improve the heat preservation property of whole device further, the side of the panel of the upset of the present invention is provided with adhesive tape or the magnetic stripe of sealing thermal insulation, and described sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe are respectively arranged at the engagement edge of fixed panel and drop front.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, the bottom of the withdrawal end being additionally included in the soilless culture unit of the bottom arranges a support arrangement, the stability of soilless culture system can be improved, after extracting cabinet out especially for each soilless culture unit, cabinet is prone to the defect toppled, and overcomes the drawback that existing cabinet type soilless culture system is prone to occur cabinet to topple.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, also include the ventilation unit being arranged in cabinet, by arranging vent at cabinet one upper lateral part, at vent place, one blower fan is set, the air opening end of blower fan arranges the dedusting wind sleeve of through cabinet both sides, and air outlet is set in the one or both sides of cabinet bottom, enter cabinet entered the air removing dust wind sleeve filtration of cabinet by blower fan after, and derived by air outlet. In order to when ensureing fan parking, external dust will not enter through blower fan air flue, the present invention is additionally provided with fan cover to be opened/closed at the inlet end of blower fan, and fan cover is hinged by hinge and air inlet end.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, illumination compensation system it is provided with in cabinet, illumination compensation system includes compensatory light, feature for plant growing, compensatory light adopts metal halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED light source, in light wave produced by these light sources, light wave produced by it lays respectively at 420nm～500nm (indigo plant) and 620nm～750nm (red), and the photosynthesis promotion effect of produced Illumination on Plant is the strongest.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, temperature control equipment it is provided with in cabinet, including temperature sense probe, heater and control device, heater adopts electrical heating or plate type heat exchanger, or pipe heat exchanger, or band-tube type heat exchanger, monitor cabinet temperature in real time by the temperature-sensing probe being located in cabinet, and be automatically adjusted by controlling device.
In order to avoid cabinet heat loss, reduce energy consumption, it is possible to the wallboard at cabinet is provided with heat-insulation layer.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, humidity conditioner it is provided with in cabinet, including humidity inductive probe, aerosol apparatus and control device, aerosol apparatus can adopt the humidity in the mode regulator cubicle of atomized water spray, the mode directly sprayed by nutrient liquid atomizing can also be adopted, have humidification concurrently and promote effect and the effect of plant growing. Humidity inductive probe can monitor the humidity in cabinet in real time, and automatically controls aerosol apparatus startup by controlling device, keeps cabinet humidity constant.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, each layer soilless culture unit is respectively provided with the electrical interlocks device of mutual locking, when achieving the extraction of soilless culture unit or advance, bottom soilless culture unit is preferentially extracted cabinet all the time out and finally pushes back cabinet, improve the stability in use of soilless culture system further, when avoiding due to the extraction of soilless culture unit or push back cabinet, cause the danger that cabinet topples owing to being not in the right order.
For the ease of mobile carrying, the bottom of cabinet is provided with roller, and the top board top of cabinet is provided with suspension ring etc.
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 2 show the lateral structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 show the structural representation of double; two cylinder.
Fig. 4 show the structural representation of convertible panel.
Fig. 5 show the structural representation of electrical interlocks device.
Fig. 6 show the close-up schematic view in Fig. 5.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the soilless culture system of the present invention includes cabinet 1, and cabinet 1 includes front-axle beam 4 and the back rest 5, is provided with some drawer type box bodies 2 for soilless culture in cabinet 1, and each drawer type box body 2 is arranged in cabinet 1 inner stacks.
As a kind of embodiment, each box body 2 of the present invention all can be arranged in the bracket of a upper end open, and box body 2 and bracket are split-type structural, and box body 2 can freely pick and place within the carrier.Bracket and box body 2 collectively constitute a soilless culture unit.
Box body 2 be arranged below pneumatic cylinder 3, cylinder 3 rear end of the cylinder block is fixed on the back rest 5 of cabinet 1, and piston rod front end is connected with bottom box body 2.
The both sides of box body 2 are provided with railroad, including orbit determination 9 and dynamic rail 8, orbit determination 9 is fixed on the inwall of cabinet 1, dynamic rail 8 is arranged at the sidewall of box body 2, in diagram, dynamic rail 8 matches as the recess of protuberance Yu orbit determination 9, in reality, moves that rail 8 can also select recess structure and orbit determination 9 selects protuberance structure to match with it.
This concavo-convex rail structure set, not only can realize box body and be moved into and out the purpose of cabinet 1, and the concaveconvex structure mutually set between orbit determination and dynamic rail, there is good structural rigidity, anti-fall effect can be had concurrently, guarantee that box body 2 is under the driving of cylinder 3, freely release cabinet 1 along railroad or regain cabinet 1.
But, in practical application, owing to cylinder itself has certain length, single cylinder that arranges as shown in Figure 1 is driven, and will cause that soilless culture unit stroke is shorter, and movable length is limited, the actually used area of box body 2 reduces, and reduces the utilization ratio of soilless culture system.
For this situation, the present invention devises double; two cylinder or multi cylinder is set up in parallel, the type of drive of tandem drive, it is juxtaposed on below soilless culture unit by 2 or multiple cylinder, it is illustrated in figure 3 the structural representation of double; two cylinder, cylinder 31 is joined end to end by connector 33 and cylinder 32, during use, cylinder 32 is driven together with box body 2 by cylinder 31 by connector 33, when cylinder 31 reaches self range, cylinder 32 drives box body 2 to move again, and the shift motion of box body 2 is cylinder 31 and 32 sum.
In the present embodiment, can also have as included feed liquid hose, the liquid feeding pipeline that nutritional solution is provided to soilless culture unit that to go out liquid flexible pipe, hydraulic pump, liquid storage box etc. attached, all not shown in accompanying drawing of the present invention, but this has no effect on these functional devices in the application of the present invention and enforcement.
Each front console of soilless culture box body 2 and the junction of cabinet are provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe. When soilless culture unit is regained after in cabinet, it is possible to improve the sealing property in cabinet.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, the panel of each box body 2 is also provided with convertible panel.
As shown in Figure 4, panel is divided into upper and lower two parts, respectively drop front 43 and fixed panel 44, it is connected by turning device 45 between drop front 43 and fixed panel 44, turning device 45 includes hinge or hinge and extension spring, magnetic stripe, rubber tie rod or plastic cement tie rod, the rubber being folded with or plastic plate, pneumatic pull rod or tappet etc.
In order to improve the heat preservation property of whole system further, the side of the panel of the upset of the present invention is provided with adhesive tape or the magnetic stripe of sealing thermal insulation.
Described sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe are respectively arranged at the engagement edge of fixed panel and drop front.
Corresponding with this sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe, cabinet binding face place, be provided with corresponding adhesive adhesive tape or magnetic stripe, when drawer type box body regains cabinet, corresponding adhesive tape or the mutual adhesive of magnetic stripe, reach the effect of sealing thermal insulation.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, the support arrangement (not shown) preventing cabinet 1 from toppling can also be set in the front end of the box body 2 being positioned at cabinet lowermost end, the support roller 7 of this support arrangement and cabinet is generally aligned in the same plane, and a support arrangement includes pulley etc.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, the interlock controlling the extraction of each soilless culture unit or propelling order can also be set, as shown in Figure 5, electromagnetic suction device that interlock includes being arranged at each box body or base of frame and ferromagnetism shank and pin-and-hole, when ensureing to extract out, the box body or the framework that are positioned at lowermost end are preferentially extracted out, and during rollback, the box body or the framework that are positioned at lowermost end finally return cabinet 1.
As shown in Figure 6, groove 53 be arranged below electric magnet 54, groove 53 bottom is provided with spring 55, being provided with bearing pin 51 on spring 55, when electric magnet 54 adhesive, bearing pin 51 is compressed downwards spring 55 by magneticaction, departing from groove 52, now, box body or framework are freely extract out and rollback state; When electric magnet 54 power-off, magnetic force disappears, and bearing pin 51, under the effect of spring 55, pops up and is embedded in groove 52, and now, box body or framework are restriction state, it is impossible to outwards extract out.
Also include a control device, control device and can adopt the sequence of movement of each limiting unit of Controlled by Programmable Controller, or adopt other control circuit to be controlled.
In order to ensure to have in cabinet 1 suitable crop growth environment, for plant, illumination, temperature, moisture content and air are all the extremely important key elements of its growth, the present invention is directed to these key elements and are respectively provided with illumination compensation system, temperature control equipment, humidity conditioner, ventilation unit.
Illumination compensation system includes compensatory light, the preferred metal halide lamp of compensatory light or sodium vapor lamp or LED light source, in light wave produced by these light sources, light wave produced by it lays respectively at 420nm～500nm (indigo plant) and 620nm～750nm (red), it have been experienced that, plant to optical wavelength be 420nm～500nm (indigo plant) and 620nm～750nm (red) illumination produced by photosynthesis promotion effect the strongest. Compensatory light both can be arranged on the inwall of cabinet 1.
Temperature control equipment includes temperature sense probe, heater and control device, heater adopts electrical heating or plate type heat exchanger or pipe heat exchanger or band-tube type heat exchanger, monitor temperature in cabinet 1 in real time by the temperature-sensing probe being located in cabinet 1, and be automatically adjusted by controlling device.
In order to avoid heat loss in cabinet 1, reducing energy consumption, the wallboard of cabinet 1 is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Humidity conditioner includes humidity inductive probe, aerosol apparatus and control device, aerosol apparatus can adopt the mode of atomized water spray to regulate the humidity in cabinet 1, the mode directly sprayed by nutrient liquid atomizing can also be adopted, have humidification concurrently and promote effect and the effect of plant growing. Humidity inductive probe can monitor the humidity in cabinet 1 in real time, and automatically controls aerosol apparatus startup by controlling device, keeps cabinet 1 humidity constant.
In the soilless culture system of the present invention, also include the ventilation unit being arranged in cabinet, by arranging vent at cabinet one upper lateral part, at vent place, one blower fan is set, the air opening end of blower fan arranges the dedusting wind sleeve of through cabinet both sides, and air outlet is set in the one or both sides of cabinet 1 bottom, enter cabinet 1 entered the air removing dust wind sleeve filtration of cabinet 1 by blower fan after, and derived by air outlet. In order to when ensureing fan parking, external dust will not enter through blower fan air flue, the present invention is additionally provided with fan cover to be opened/closed at the inlet end of blower fan, and fan cover is hinged by hinge and air inlet end.
For the ease of mobile carrying, it is possible to the bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with roller 7, the top board top of cabinet 1 is provided with suspension ring etc.
The foregoing is only the present invention preferred embodiment; for a person skilled in the art; description and interpretation according to the present invention; its structure of change and form can also be derived; should be understood that; any deformation without departing from present invention spirit and essence and change, be included among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system, including cabinet, described cabinet inner stacks is provided with some groups of soilless culture unit, described each group of soilless culture unit all includes a soilless culture box, described soilless culture unit be arranged below pneumatic actuating device, described pneumatic actuating device includes cylinder, source of the gas, control valve and pipeline, and the both sides of soilless culture unit are provided with sliding rail, it is characterized in that: described sliding rail includes orbit determination and dynamic rail, described orbit determination and dynamic rail are correspondingly arranged on the inwall of cabinet and the adjoining outer walls of soilless culture unit respectively, it is correspondingly arranged between orbit determination and dynamic rail and is mutually matched the concaveconvex structure set, described concaveconvex structure includes rectangle concaveconvex structure and dovetail shaped concaveconvex structure,
Described each soilless culture box includes convertible panel, described convertible panel includes upper and lower two parts panel composition, top panel is drop front, lower section panel is fixed panel, described fixed panel is fixing with the adjacent wooden partition of box body to be connected, the drop front of top is connected with the fixed panel of lower section by turning device, and the side of described convertible panel is provided with sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe.
2. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the pneumatic actuating device of described soilless culture unit, cylinder is single air cylinder structure or multi cylinder structure, described multi cylinder structure is for being set up in parallel, and it is by connector tandem array tandem drive.
3. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the junction of described soilless culture unit front console and cabinet is provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe.
4. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described soilless culture unit includes a bracket, and described bracket is the frame structure of upper opening, and described soilless culture box is arranged in bracket.
5. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the withdrawal end bottom being positioned at the soilless culture unit of bottommost is provided with a support arrangement, described support arrangement is on same load plane with cabinet floor after this soilless culture unit is extracted out.
6. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture system includes the ventilation unit being arranged in cabinet, described ventilation unit includes the vent arranging cabinet one upper lateral part, vent place is provided with a blower fan and the dedusting wind sleeve of through cabinet both sides, the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet, and the inlet end of described blower fan is provided with fan cover to be opened/closed.
7. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture system includes illumination compensation system, described illumination compensation system includes one group of compensatory light promoting plant growing being arranged on cabinet or conjuncted frame inner wall, and described compensatory light includes metal halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED light source.
8. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture system includes temperature control equipment and humidity conditioner, described temperature control equipment includes heater and temperature probe, described heater is electric heater, and described humidity conditioner includes aerosol apparatus and moisture probe.
9. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture system also includes the electrical interlocks device for controlling each soilless culture unit sequence of movement, described electrical interlocks device includes electromagnetic type limiting unit and controls device, described electromagnetic type limiting unit includes electromagnetic suction device and a ferromagnetism shank, described shank correspondence position is provided with pin-and-hole, electromagnetic suction device controls the locking states of itself and pin-and-hole by adhesive ferromagnetism shank, and described control device is a Programmable Logic Controller.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN105145181B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2018-01-19 | 广东新光源电子科技有限公司 | A kind of plant growth system based on domestic environment plantation |
| JOP20190118A1 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-05-28 | Grow Solutions Tech Llc | Systems and methods for operating a grow pod |
| CN108112471A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-06-05 | 中山市得高行知识产权中心（有限合伙） | A kind of tree seed culturing frame applied widely and its application method |
| CN108605838A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-02 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of large space automatic deploying and retracting cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN108719044A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balanced type cultivation apparatus without soil with locking device |
| CN112586336B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-01-03 | 济南市第二农业科学研究院 | Ginger aeroponic cultivation device and method |
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