CN103535266A - Vertical cabinet type two-way drawing type soilless culturing device - Google Patents
Vertical cabinet type two-way drawing type soilless culturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535266A CN103535266A CN201310316729.5A CN201310316729A CN103535266A CN 103535266 A CN103535266 A CN 103535266A CN 201310316729 A CN201310316729 A CN 201310316729A CN 103535266 A CN103535266 A CN 103535266A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a vertical cabinet type two-way drawing type soilless culturing device which comprises a cabinet body. The vertical cabinet type two-way drawing type soilless culturing device is characterized in that a plurality of drawer type soilless culturing boxes capable of being reversely pushed and drawn in an alternated mode are arranged on the upper portion inside the cabinet body in a stacked mode, a pushing and drawing device is arranged between each soilless culturing box and the cabinet body, each soilless culturing box is drawn out of the cabinet body or pushed into the cabinet body in the lateral direction through one pushing and drawing device, a door is arranged in the front face of the upper portion of the cabinet body, a drawer type box body capable of being pushed and drawn from the front face is arranged on the lower portion inside the cabinet body, and a liquid storage tank and a seedling culturing box are arranged in the box body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, particularly relate to a kind of two-way extraction type of cabinet-type cultivation apparatus without soil of miniaturization.
Background technology
The fundamental difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation is exactly without soil, directly with nutrient solution, to carry out cultivated plant.In current cultivation technique without soil, for fixing plant, increase air content, mostly adopt gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix, effectively to control crop requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process.Soilless culture is compared with conventional cultivation to have and is not relied on soil, can expand planting range, effectively controls and accelerate plant growth; improve and make amount; be suitable for carrying out batch production, scale, customization agricultural development, can lower manual operation, reduce the labour cost of crops.
As a kind of very valuable, non-renewable resource, along with the raising that industrial development and people's quality of the life require, the soil that can be used for people's farming is fewer and feweri, and the mankind's survival and development have been arrived in serious threat.Cultivation technique without soil exactly can be unsuitable for developing and utilizing on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming for those, make unrenewable cultivated land resource obtain expansion and supplement, this,, for relaxing and solving day by day serious farmland issue on the earth, has profound significance.
Water resource is also the large problem that day by day seriously threatens in the world the mankind's survival and development., in arid area, be exactly not only the densely populated big city in prosperity, water scarcity is also more and more outstanding.Along with the continuous growth of population, various water resources are exploited by excess, and certain areas are closely exhausted, and controlling agricultural water is one of measure of water saving, and soilless culture exactly can be avoided a large amount of seepage of moisture and loss, and the water resource that is difficult to regeneration is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, the immoderate abuse of chemical fertilizer and various additives, on various vegetables commodity, shown serious consequence, how to guarantee the safety of people's diet, need to rely on the one hand various Regulation Policy and the measure of country, on the other hand, people also need a kind of not busy complementary space at home that can utilize to carry out the technology and equipment that science and technology is planted in a hurry, this household formula planting technology, both can so that people after tense working, utilize plantation to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, can recreate by oneself again, from planting from receiving, know from experience the happiness of the rare results of knowing from experience in the life staying idle at home of a city, simultaneously can also be for the vegetables of feeling at ease of some be provided at home.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast resident, both can not be also unnecessarily for the diet of a number mouthful goes investment, safeguards a large-scale soilless culture place, therefore, how cultivation apparatus without soil a kind of miniaturization, portable, that can meet people's daily life and amusement can be provided, there is real meaning and value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil that is suitable for household plantation of miniaturization.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The two-way extraction type of a kind of cabinet-type cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise cabinet, it is characterized in that: described cabinet internal upper part is stacked is provided with some drawer type cultivated box without soils that replace reverse push-and-pull, between described each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, each cultivated box without soil is extracted or is advanced out cabinet by this push-pull device at fixed side direction, cabinet top front face is provided with door, and in cabinet, bottom is provided with the drawer type box body of a positive push-and-pull, is provided with liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box in box body.
Optionally, described push-pull device at fixed comprises the track being connected with cabinet, and the suitable roller or the slide block that are connected with cultivated box without soil, and described roller or slide block are arranged in track and along rail moving.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil is also provided with anti-fall device, described anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track being connected with cabinet, in described U-lag track, is provided with a roller, and described roller is embedded in a U-lag and by this U-lag and is connected with cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, described cabinet sidewall is provided with beam, and the inverted U-lag track of the track of described push-pull device at fixed or anti-fall device is connected with this beam.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil includes a bracket, and described cultivated box without soil is arranged in this bracket, and described push-pull device at fixed is connected with this bracket.
Optionally, described cabinet front is provided with dodge gate body, and door body inner side is provided with some matter storage lattices.
Optionally, described liquid reserve tank is sent nutrient solution accommodating in liquid reserve tank into each cultivated box without soil by feed liquor pipeline, the nutrient solution liquid outlet of described each cultivated box without soil is back to the residue nutrient solution in each cultivated box without soil in liquid reserve tank by return line, described feed liquor pipeline comprises nutrition liquid pump, Telescopic flexible pipe, wherein Telescopic flexible pipe is connected with the nutrient solution inlet of each cultivated box without soil, described return line comprises Telescopic flexible pipe, and wherein Telescopic flexible pipe is connected with the nutrient solution liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, described cabinet upper side is provided with air inlet, and air inlet place is provided with blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, and the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet.
Optionally, the lateral margin place of the panel of described each cultivated box without soil and dodge gate body is provided with sealing device.
Optionally, be provided with attemperating unit and illumination system in described cabinet, described attemperating unit comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
The two-way extraction type of cabinet-type of the present invention cultivation apparatus without soil by arranging some stacked cultivated box without soils of alternately oppositely extracting out in cabinet, in unit are space, realize multilayer stereo cultivation, such structure has improved the space utilization degree of unit are on the one hand, the cultivated box without soil of each layer is because difference alternate sides is to relative extraction, between the adjacent cultivated box without soil of homonymy, there is larger space, the needs that can not affect each other the growth key elements such as illumination and air, are conducive to the growth of kind of plant.
On each layer of cultivated box without soil of the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type of the present invention cultivation apparatus without soil, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, be convenient to extract out or push back cultivated box without soil.
Push-pull device at fixed of the present invention adopts track and the roller matching with it or slide block structure, simple in structure, dependable performance.
In order to prevent that cultivated box without soil from causing and falling because self is heavier when extracting out, the present invention is provided with anti-fall device on cultivated box without soil.
Anti-fall device of the present invention adopts dual-cavity track and the roller matching with it or slide block structure, dependable performance not only, and also simple in structure, volume is small and exquisite, saving space.
The present invention is by arranging the vertical beam of perforation, and what the grooved tracks of push-pull device at fixed and anti-fall device can be direct or indirect is arranged on vertical beam, and both firm reliable, simple and flexible, exceeds the space taking in cabinet again.
In order further to optimize the structure of cultivated box without soil, the present invention is all provided with bracket for each cultivated box without soil, and push-pull device at fixed is arranged on bracket, and cultivated box without soil adopts dismountable mode to be arranged on bracket, cleans and arrange when easy to use.
In the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type of the present invention cultivation apparatus without soil, be also provided with ventilation air inlet structure, comprise air inlet, air outlet, blower fan and through dedusting wind sleeve, blower fan, air inlet, air outlet can regulate and guarantee in cabinet, to have suitable air and humidity, adopt through dedusting wind sleeve, can realize on the one hand the interior even ventilation without dead angle of cabinet, can also effectively avoid on the other hand because ventilation is brought extraneous dust haze into cabinet, can effectively realize planting environment in cabinet cleans, further guarantee and improved quality and the safety of the vegetables of cultivating.
In order to be incubated, the lateral margin of cultivating the panel place of case at each layer is provided with hermetically-sealed construction, includes but not limited to sealing ring, sealing strip etc. simultaneously.When such hermetically-sealed construction can be planted in cultivated box without soil is regained cabinet, avoid cabinet intimate heat to run off, improve the temperature retention performance in cabinet, reduce energy consumption.
For further insulation, the present invention is provided with attemperating unit in cabinet, comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater, in the winter time, fall the temperature that the severe cold weathers such as frost guarantee to have in cabinet suitable plant growth, improves adaptability of the present invention.
In the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type of the present invention cultivation apparatus without soil, be also provided with illumination system, illumination and illumination can be provided at any time, further improve the plantation characteristic of this device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type of the present invention cultivation apparatus without soil.
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of a soilless culture box unit in cabinet.
Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of track structure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of embodiment for the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type of the present invention cultivation apparatus without soil, comprises cabinet 1.
Cabinet 1 comprises upper and lower two parts, and its middle and lower part is provided with the drawer type box body 12 of positive push-and-pull, is provided with liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box in box body 12.
Cabinet 1 top front face is provided with dodge gate body, and the medial surface of dodge gate body is provided with some matter storage lattices, can be for taking in the foreign material such as small tool, gadget in matter storage lattice.
The inner space on cabinet 1 top is divided into some stacked drawer type soilless culture box units 3 according to the number that cultivated box without soil is set, and each drawer type soilless culture box unit 3 is alternately extracted out or advances to 1 liang of side direction of cabinet.This structure of alternately extracting out to both sides can effectively be adjusted the influence each other problem of the plant growth key elements such as illumination of adjacent cultivated box without soil.
Figure 2 shows that the wherein structural representation of a unit.
Two middle side parts or the bottom of cultivated box without soil 4 are provided with push-pull device at fixed 6, and push-pull device at fixed 6 can adopt conventional track structure, comprises track and roller, and its middle orbit is connected with vertical beam 2, and roller is connected with cultivated box without soil 4.
Cultivated box without soil 4 rear portions, side, top are provided with anti-fall anti-fall device 5, be illustrated in figure 3 the structural representation of anti-fall device, anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track 8, below correspondence is provided with a roller 7, roller top is embedded in track 8, bottom is fixed in a U-lag 9 by axle 10, and U-lag 9 is connected with cultivated box without soil.
In order further to improve anti-fall effect, anti-fall device 5 can be arranged on the rear portion extended line of cultivated box without soil backward.
For the ease of operation, on the panel of each cultivated box without soil, be provided with handle 11.Handle 11 can adopt selects conventional concave handle, also can select the strip of evagination, bar-shaped, curved surface shape handle, can also select rotary handle having locking function etc.
As a kind of embodiment of optimization, each cultivated box without soil is provided with the bracket of coupling, and bracket can be frame structure, also can be the box body structure of upper end open, push-pull device at fixed 6 is arranged at the both sides of bracket, and each cultivated box without soil is placed or is embedded on bracket, and moves with bracket.Such structure, can, so that each cultivated box without soil moves very flexibly or carries, be convenient to cleaning, adjust, safeguard and respectively cultivate case.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, be arranged in cabinet 1 soilless culture box unit bottom liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box are set, accommodating plant nutrition liquid in liquid reserve tank, hydraulic pump is connected with the inlet of each cultivated box without soil by Telescopic flexible pipe, the liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil is connected with liquid reserve tank by bellows, realizes the backflow of nutrient solution.
Latticed seedlings cultivating board is set in seedling growing box, on seedlings cultivating board, puts the bowl structure that needle-like distribution is provided with a large amount of indents, on seedlings cultivating board face, lay mesh grille, for the seedling shape that keeps growing seedlings.
In each cultivated box without soil, also retainer can be set, retainer can adopt mesh grille structure.
In order to improve the scavenging performance of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, in the bottom of cabinet 1, be provided with air inlet and air outlet, into and out of air port, can be arranged at the one or both sides of cabinet 1, arranged outside has ornamental port lid, in order to improve the convenient characteristic of port lid, port lid can be arranged to rotary type or slidingtype port lid.
In order to guarantee the temperature in cabinet 1, the inside of cabinet 1 is provided with temperature control system, comprises temperature-sensing probe and temperature controller and heater, and heater can adopt heating rod structure.
Cabinet of the present invention 1 side can be provided with indicating lamp type power switch.
In order to improve adaptability of the present invention, can also be at the interior illumination system that arranges of cabinet 1, even if guarantee that under the not good and cabinet encapsulation situations of weather condition, each is cultivated crop in case and still has enough illumination.
In order to improve the portable mobile characteristic of whole device, the below of cabinet 1 can also be provided with roller, and the top of cabinet 1 is provided with hoisting ring.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; according to description and interpretation of the present invention; can also derive and change its structure and form; should be understood that; any distortion and variation that does not depart from the present invention's spirit and essence, all will be included among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the two-way extraction type of a cabinet-type cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise cabinet, it is characterized in that: described cabinet internal upper part is stacked is provided with some drawer type cultivated box without soils that replace reverse push-and-pull, between described each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, each cultivated box without soil is extracted or is advanced out cabinet by this push-pull device at fixed side direction, cabinet top front face is provided with door, and in cabinet, bottom is provided with the drawer type box body of a positive push-and-pull, is provided with liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box in box body.
2. the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type as claimed in claim 1 cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterized in that: described push-pull device at fixed comprises the track being connected with cabinet, and the suitable roller or the slide block that are connected with cultivated box without soil, described roller or slide block are arranged in track and along rail moving.
3. the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type as claimed in claim 2 cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterized in that: described each cultivated box without soil is also provided with anti-fall device, described anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track being connected with cabinet, in described U-lag track, be provided with a roller, described roller is embedded in a U-lag and by this U-lag and is connected with cultivated box without soil.
4. the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type as claimed in claim 1 cultivation apparatus without soil, is characterized in that: described cabinet sidewall is provided with beam, and the inverted U-lag track of the track of described push-pull device at fixed or anti-fall device is connected with this beam.
5. the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type as claimed in claim 1 cultivation apparatus without soil, is characterized in that: described each cultivated box without soil includes a bracket, and described cultivated box without soil is arranged in this bracket, and described push-pull device at fixed is connected with this bracket.
6. the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type as claimed in claim 1 cultivation apparatus without soil, is characterized in that: described cabinet front is provided with dodge gate body, and door body inner side is provided with some matter storage lattices.
7. the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type as claimed in claim 1 cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank is sent nutrient solution accommodating in liquid reserve tank into each cultivated box without soil by feed liquor pipeline, the nutrient solution liquid outlet of described each cultivated box without soil is back to the residue nutrient solution in each cultivated box without soil in liquid reserve tank by return line, described feed liquor pipeline comprises nutrition liquid pump, Telescopic flexible pipe, wherein Telescopic flexible pipe is connected with the nutrient solution inlet of each cultivated box without soil, described return line comprises Telescopic flexible pipe, wherein Telescopic flexible pipe is connected with the nutrient solution liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil.
8. the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type as claimed in claim 1 cultivation apparatus without soil, it is characterized in that: described cabinet upper side is provided with air inlet, air inlet place is provided with blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, and the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet.
9. the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type as claimed in claim 1 cultivation apparatus without soil, is characterized in that: the lateral margin place of the panel of described each cultivated box without soil and dodge gate body is provided with sealing device.
10. the two-way extraction type of cabinet-type as claimed in claim 1 cultivation apparatus without soil, is characterized in that: in described cabinet, be provided with attemperating unit and illumination system, described attemperating unit comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104206257A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 魏延恕 | Horizontal soilless culture system driven to lift up and down by two-path stepping motor |
CN104255429A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-07 | 魏延恕 | Vertical soilless culture system pushed and pulled through single-circuit stepping motor |
CN105248190A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Stereoscopic movable plant seedling culture device |
CN105248191A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Stereoscopic movable two-way drawer type plant seedling culture device |
CN105309204A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Convenient cultivation rack for edible fungi |
CN105359830A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Household edible fungi cultivation shelf |
CN105359829A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Edible fungi culture shelf |
CN108719044A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balanced type cultivation apparatus without soil with locking device |
CN112400685A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽天众电子科技有限公司 | Soilless culture combination cabinet |
CN112753447A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-07 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Clone tea tree improved variety insect-proof disease-proof seedling raising device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104206257A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 魏延恕 | Horizontal soilless culture system driven to lift up and down by two-path stepping motor |
CN104255429A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-07 | 魏延恕 | Vertical soilless culture system pushed and pulled through single-circuit stepping motor |
CN105248190A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Stereoscopic movable plant seedling culture device |
CN105248191A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Stereoscopic movable two-way drawer type plant seedling culture device |
CN105309204A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Convenient cultivation rack for edible fungi |
CN105359830A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Household edible fungi cultivation shelf |
CN105359829A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Edible fungi culture shelf |
CN108719044A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balanced type cultivation apparatus without soil with locking device |
CN112400685A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽天众电子科技有限公司 | Soilless culture combination cabinet |
CN112400685B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-10-13 | 台州市路桥联通缝纫机制造厂(普通合伙) | Soilless culture combined cabinet |
CN112753447A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-07 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Clone tea tree improved variety insect-proof disease-proof seedling raising device |
CN112753447B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-07 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Clone tea tree improved variety insect-proof disease-proof seedling raising device |
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