CN103535264B - Extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
Extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535264B CN103535264B CN201310314475.3A CN201310314475A CN103535264B CN 103535264 B CN103535264 B CN 103535264B CN 201310314475 A CN201310314475 A CN 201310314475A CN 103535264 B CN103535264 B CN 103535264B
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- cabinet
- cultivated box
- cultivation apparatus
- box
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil, including cabinet, it is characterised in that：Stacking is provided with some drawer type cultivated box without soil in the cabinet, push-pull device at fixed is provided between each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, each cultivated box without soil is extracted or promoted out cabinet by the push-pull device at fixed, wherein being provided with liquid reserve tank and nursery box in a cultivated box without soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, more particularly to a kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of miniaturization.
Background technology
Soilless culture and the fundamental difference of conventional cultivation, it is exactly that can not have to soil, directly with nutrient solution come cultivated plant.
In current cultivation technique without soil, in order to fix plant, increase air content, mostly using gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, pearl
Rock, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixed matrix, with effectively control crop in growth and development process to temperature, moisture, illumination,
The requirement of nutrient and air.Soilless culture has independent of soil compared with conventional cultivation, can expand planting range, effectively control
With acceleration plant growth, crop quality is improved, batch production, scale is adapted for, customizes agricultural development, can lower artificial
Operation, reduce the labour cost of crops.
As a kind of extremely valuable, non-renewable resource, as what industrial development and people's quality of the life required carries
Height, the soil available for people's farming is fewer and fewer, and serious threat has arrived the survival and development of the mankind.Cultivation technique without soil
It exactly can be used for those to be unsuitable for developing and utilizing on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming so that unrenewable arable land money
Source is extended and supplemented, and this farmland issue for relaxing and solving getting worse on the earth, there is profound significance.
Water resource is also to threaten to getting worse the big problem of the survival and development of the mankind in the world.Not only in arid area,
It is exactly also more and more prominent in the densely populated big city of prosperity, water scarcity.With the continuous growth of population, various water
For resource by excess exploitation, certain areas are closely exhausted, and control agricultural water is one of measure of water saving, and soilless culture exactly may be used
To avoid the substantial amounts of seepage of moisture and loss, making it difficult to which the water resource of regeneration is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, the immoderate abuse of chemical fertilizer and various additives,
Serious consequence has been shown on various vegetables commodity, how to have ensured the safety of the diet of people, has on the one hand needed to rely on
The various Regulation Policies of country and measure, on the other hand, people also need one kind to be carried out using not busy complementary space at home in a hurry
The technology and equipment of science and technology plantation, this household formula planting technology, can both cause people after tense working, to utilize plantation
It to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, can recreate by oneself, from kind from receiving, know from experience rare in a city life staying idle at home again
The happiness of the harvest of cognition, while a number of vegetables of feeling at ease can also be provided for house.
But existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, come for vast resident
Say, both can not possibly and also unnecessarily in order to which the diet of a number mouthful goes to invest, safeguards a large-scale soilless culture place, because
How this, provide a kind of miniaturization, cultivation apparatus without soil portable, that disclosure satisfy that people's daily life and amusement,
Meaning and value with reality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil for being suitable to household plantation of miniaturization.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil, including cabinet, it is characterised in that：If stacking is provided with dry tap in the cabinet
Drawer formula cultivated box without soil, push-pull device at fixed is provided between each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, each cultivated box without soil passes through this
Push-pull device at fixed is extracted out or promotes cabinet, wherein being provided with liquid reserve tank and nursery box in a cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, the push-pull device at fixed includes the track that is connected with cabinet, and and be connected with cultivated box without soil and rail
The roller or sliding block that road is adapted, the roller or sliding block are located in track and moved along track.
Optionally, each cultivated box without soil is additionally provided with anti-fall device, and the anti-fall device is connected including one with cabinet
Inverted U-lag track, a roller is provided with the U-lag track, the roller is embedded in a U-lag and passes through the U
Shape groove is connected with cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, the cabinet side wall is provided with beam, the track of the push-pull device at fixed or the inverted U-lag of anti-fall device
Track is connected with the beam.
Optionally, each cultivated box without soil includes a bracket, and the cultivated box without soil is arranged in the bracket, described
Push-pull device at fixed is connected with the bracket.
Optionally, the panel lateral margin of the cabinet, which is provided with, is easy to cabinet to hide the ornamental doorframe in wall.
Optionally, the nutrient solution housed in liquid reserve tank is sent into each cultivated box without soil by the liquid reserve tank by water influent pipeline,
Remaining nutrient solution in each cultivated box without soil is back to by the nutrient solution liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil by return line
In liquid reserve tank, the water influent pipeline includes the battalion of nutrient pump, Telescopic flexible pipe, wherein Telescopic flexible pipe and each cultivated box without soil
Nutrient solution inlet is connected, and the return line includes the nutrition of Telescopic flexible pipe, wherein Telescopic flexible pipe and each cultivated box without soil
Liquid liquid outlet is connected.
Optionally, the cabinet upper side is provided with air inlet, and air inlet is provided with blower fan and an insertion cabinet
The dedusting wind sleeve of both sides, the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet.
Optionally, it is provided with sealing device at the panel lateral margin of each cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, temperature control device and illumination system are provided with the cabinet, the temperature control device includes temperature-sensing probe, temperature
Control device and heater.
The technical effects of the invention are that：
The extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention in cabinet by setting the cultivated box without soil of some stackings, Ke Yi
Realize that multilayer stereo is cultivated in unit area space, on the one hand such structure improves the space utilization journey of unit area
Degree, on the other hand, the cultivated box without soil of each layer can be respectively used to plant different vegetables crops, it is properer in common household
Characteristics of demand of the user to a small amount of multi items of vegetables.
The present invention each layer cultivated box without soil of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil on be provided with push-pull device at fixed, be easy to extract out or
Push back cultivated box without soil.
The push-pull device at fixed of the present invention uses track and matched roller or slide block structure, and simple in construction, performance can
Lean on.
In order to prevent cultivated box without soil from causing to fall because itself is heavier when extracting out, the present invention is set on cultivated box without soil
It is equipped with anti-fall device.
The anti-fall device of the present invention uses concave-concave groove track and matched roller or slide block structure, and not only performance can
Lean on, and simple in construction, compact, save space.
The present invention by setting the vertical beam of insertion, what the grooved tracks of push-pull device at fixed and anti-fall device can be directly or indirectly
It is arranged on vertical beam, it is both firm reliable, and simple and flexible, do not take the space in cabinet excessively.
In order to further optimize the structure of cultivated box without soil, the present invention is provided with bracket for each cultivated box without soil, pushed away
Drawing device is arranged on bracket, and cultivated box without soil is arranged on bracket using dismountable mode, is cleaned when being easy to use and whole
Reason.
In order to further improve the household useful properties of the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, the present invention is in cabinet
Ornamental doorframe is provided with panel lateral margin so that cultivation apparatus without soil of the invention can be embedded in the wall of house, its
Appearance is ornamental doorframe, improves the clean and tidy of domestic environment, avoids producing additionally in disorder.
Ventilation air inlet structure, including air inlet, air outlet, wind are additionally provided with the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention
Machine and through dedusting wind sleeve, blower fan, air inlet, air outlet, which can be adjusted and ensured in cabinet, has suitable air and humidity,
Using through dedusting wind sleeve, the uniform ventilation ventilation without dead angle in cabinet on the one hand can be realized, on the other hand can be with
Effectively avoid because ventilation brings extraneous dust haze into cabinet, can effectively realize that planting environment cleans in cabinet, further
Ensure and improve the quality and safety of cultivated vegetables.
Simultaneously in order to be incubated, the lateral margin at the panel of each layer cultivation case is provided with sealing structure, includes but is not limited to
Sealing ring, sealing strip etc..Such sealing structure can avoid heat in cabinet when cultivated box without soil withdraws in cabinet and planted
It is lost in, improves the temperature retention performance in cabinet, reduces energy consumption.
In order to further be incubated, the present invention is provided with temperature control device, including temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heating in cabinet
Device, in the winter time, the temperature that the severe cold weathers such as frost ensure to grow with suitable for crop in cabinet is dropped, improve adaptability of the invention.
Illumination system is additionally provided with the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, illumination and illumination can be provided at any time,
Further improve the plantation characteristic of the present apparatus.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention.
Fig. 2 show the structural representation of a soilless culture box unit in cabinet.
Fig. 3 show the schematic diagram of the anti-fall device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of embodiment of the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil for the present invention, including cabinet 1, cabinet 1 can
So that using closed structure, i.e., except cultivated box without soil offers for sale in addition to direction, it is closed plate with cabinet side and top surface and bottom surface
Wall construction, when using enclosed type cabinet body structure, it can be set at the lateral margin of the direction panel that offers for sale of each cultivated box without soil close
Seal apparatus, to improve integrally-built sealing property, sealing device can include the sealing strip of the preparations such as rubber, asbestos, sealing
Circle etc..
As a kind of embodiment of enclosed type cabinet, the top surface of cabinet 1 can use dismountable upper lid.
If in the case where not pursuing sealing effectiveness, cabinet 1 can also use supreme lid or the opening cabinet of bottom surface
Structure,
The two side of cabinet 1 is provided with vertical beam 2, and the inner space of cabinet 1 is divided into some according to the number of setting cultivated box without soil
The soilless culture box unit of stacking, Fig. 2 show the structural representation of a wherein unit.
Two middle side parts of cultivated box without soil 4 or bottom are provided with push-pull device at fixed 6, and push-pull device at fixed 6 can use conventional rail
Road structure, including track and roller, its middle orbit are connected with vertical beam 2, and roller is connected with cultivated box without soil 4.
The top side rear portion of cultivated box without soil 4 is provided with anti-fall anti-fall device 5, is illustrated in figure 3 the knot of anti-fall device
Structure schematic diagram, anti-fall device include an inverted U-lag track 8, and lower section is correspondingly arranged on a roller 7, and roller top is embedded in rail
In road 8, bottom is fixed in a U-lag 9 by axle 10, and U-lag 9 is connected with cultivated box without soil.
In order to further improve anti-fall effect, anti-fall device 5 can be arranged to the rear portion of cultivated box without soil backward
On extended line.
For the ease of operation, handle 11 is provided with the panel of each cultivated box without soil.Handle 11 can be used and selected
Conventional concave handle, strip, bar-shaped, the curved handle of evagination can also be selected, can also select has locking function
Rotary knob etc..
As a kind of embodiment of optimization, each cultivated box without soil is provided with the bracket of matching, and bracket can be framework
Structure, or the box body structure of upper end open, push-pull device at fixed 6 are arranged at the both sides of bracket, each cultivated box without soil place or
Moved on bracket, and with bracket.Such structure, can cause each cultivated box without soil flexibly moved very much or
Carry, be convenient to clean, adjust, safeguarding each cultivation case.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, liquid reserve tank is set in the soilless culture box unit of the bottom of cabinet 1 and educated
Seedling box, plant nutrition liquid is housed in liquid reserve tank, hydraulic pump is connected by Telescopic flexible pipe with the inlet of each cultivated box without soil, respectively
The liquid outlet of cultivated box without soil is connected by bellows with liquid reserve tank, realizes the backflow of nutrient solution.
Latticed seedlings cultivating board is set in nursery box, the bowl-shape knot that needle-like distribution is provided with substantial amounts of indent is put on seedlings cultivating board
Structure, nursery plate face upper berth set mesh grille, for keeping the seedling shape of nursery.
Retainer can also be set in each cultivated box without soil, and retainer can use mesh grille structure.
In order to improve the scavenging performance of the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, the bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with air intake
Mouth and air outlet, the one or both sides of cabinet 1 can be arranged at into and out of air port, outside is provided with ornamental port lid, in order to carry
The convenient characteristic of high port lid, port lid can be arranged to rotary type or slidingtype port lid.
In order to ensure the temperature in cabinet 1, cabinet 1 is internally provided with temperature control system, including temperature-sensing probe and temperature controller
And heater, heater can use heating rod structure.
The side of cabinet 1 of the present invention can be provided with indicating lamp type power switch.
In order to improve the adaptability of the present invention, illumination system can also be set in cabinet 1, even if ensureing weather condition not
Under good and cabinet encapsulation situations, crop still has enough illumination in each cultivation case.
In order to improve the portable mobile characteristic of whole device, the lower section of cabinet 1 is also provided with roller, and cabinet 1
Top be provided with hoisting ring.
As a kind of embodiment, cultivation apparatus without soil of the invention can be in panel (the i.e. drawer type soilless culture of cabinet 1
The extraction of case promotes side) the ornamental doorframe structure of lateral margin setting, can be in domestic environment, by the cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention
It is overall to be embedded in wall, or the female parts using building structure such as closets in household, cabinet outer surface presentation dicoration
Doorframe feature, the space of household can be both made full use of, does not interfere with domestic environment again.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, for a person skilled in the art, according to this hair
Bright description and interpretation, can by it is derivative change its structure and in the form of, it is noted that it is any not depart from spirit and essence of the invention
Deformation and change, be included among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil, including cabinet, it is characterised in that：Stacking is provided with some drawers in the cabinet
Formula cultivated box without soil, is provided with push-pull device at fixed between each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, each cultivated box without soil is filled by the push-and-pull
Put extraction or promote cabinet, wherein being provided with liquid reserve tank and nursery box in a cultivated box without soil；Each cultivated box without soil is also set
Anti-fall device is equipped with, the anti-fall device includes an inverted U-lag track being connected with cabinet, set in the U-lag track
A roller is equipped with, the roller is embedded in another U-lag and is connected by the U-lag with cultivated box without soil.
2. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The push-pull device at fixed includes and cabinet phase
Track even, and the roller being adapted or sliding block being connected with cultivated box without soil, the roller or sliding block are located in track simultaneously
Moved along track.
3. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cabinet side wall is provided with beam, institute
The inverted U-lag track of the track or anti-fall device of stating push-pull device at fixed is connected with the beam.
4. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each cultivated box without soil includes one
Bracket, the cultivated box without soil are arranged in the bracket, and the push-pull device at fixed is connected with the bracket.
5. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The panel lateral margin of the cabinet is provided with
It is easy to cabinet to hide the ornamental doorframe in wall.
6. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid reserve tank will by water influent pipeline
The nutrient solution housed in liquid reserve tank is sent into each cultivated box without soil, and the nutrient solution liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil passes through return duct
Remaining nutrient solution in each cultivated box without soil is back in liquid reserve tank by road, and the water influent pipeline includes nutrient pump, scalable
Flexible pipe, wherein Telescopic flexible pipe are connected with the nutrient solution inlet of each cultivated box without soil, and the return line includes scalable soft
Pipe, wherein Telescopic flexible pipe is connected with the nutrient solution liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil.
7. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cabinet upper side be provided with into
Air port, air inlet are provided with blower fan and the dedusting wind sleeve of an insertion cabinet both sides, and the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are set
There is air outlet.
8. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The panel side of each cultivated box without soil
Sealing device is provided with edge.
9. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Temperature control device is provided with the cabinet
And illumination system, the temperature control device include temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314475.3A CN103535264B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314475.3A CN103535264B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103535264A CN103535264A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103535264B true CN103535264B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314475.3A Active CN103535264B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104160940B (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2017-03-08 | 魏延恕 | A kind of soilless culture system of overturn-preventing |
| CN103999756B (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-04-20 | 魏延恕 | A kind of soilless culture system with the servicing unit of Promoting plant growth |
| CN103999761A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-27 | 魏延恕 | Hydraulic-driven foldable lifting frame type soilless cultivation system |
| CN104025990A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-10 | 魏延恕 | Soilless culture system with hydraulic drive lifting function |
| CN104025995B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-04-06 | 魏延恕 | A kind of soilless culture system of pneumatic actuation lifting |
| CN104041401B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-06-15 | 魏延恕 | A kind of novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system |
| CN104365466A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 魏延恕 | Automatic stretching and contracting type horizontal soilless culture system driven by linear motor |
| CN104255429A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-07 | 魏延恕 | Vertical soilless culture system pushed and pulled through single-circuit stepping motor |
| CN104206258A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 魏延恕 | Horizontal soilless culture system driven to lift up and down by rack of two-path stepping motor |
| CN104488688A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-04-08 | 魏延恕 | Horizontal soilless culture system driven by handle to rise and fall |
| CN104206257A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-17 | 魏延恕 | Horizontal soilless culture system driven to lift up and down by two-path stepping motor |
| CN105248191A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Stereoscopic movable two-way drawer type plant seedling culture device |
| CN105248190A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Stereoscopic movable plant seedling culture device |
| CN111837945A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-10-30 | 南宁学院 | Scindapsus aureus plant tissue culture rack convenient to take and place |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2166685Y (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1994-06-01 | 苏良一 | Drawer with guide produced at same time |
| KR101248985B1 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2013-03-29 | 이유신 | A plant cultivation box |
| CN201766924U (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2011-03-23 | 陈吉宗 | Household appliance with cultivation function |
| CN202009585U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-10-19 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | Intelligent type household plant factory |
| KR101246782B1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2013-03-26 | 경기도 | Cultivation tray of extension of cultivation space |
| CN202652942U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-01-09 | 上海围围农业发展有限公司 | Temperature-control hydroponic planting device |
| CN203072568U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-07-24 | 崔学晨 | Household plant cultivation cabinet |
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2013
- 2013-07-25 CN CN201310314475.3A patent/CN103535264B/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20200922 Address after: 244000 lion rock high tech Industrial Development Zone, Tongling, Anhui Patentee after: Tongling Yamo Pipe Co., Ltd Address before: 266071 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Macao Road No. seven, building two, unit two, 101 households Patentee before: Wei Yanshu |