CN104041401A - Novel pneumatic and automatic stretching and retraction type soilless culture system - Google Patents
Novel pneumatic and automatic stretching and retraction type soilless culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041401A CN104041401A CN201410290551.6A CN201410290551A CN104041401A CN 104041401 A CN104041401 A CN 104041401A CN 201410290551 A CN201410290551 A CN 201410290551A CN 104041401 A CN104041401 A CN 104041401A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel pneumatic and automatic stretching and retraction type soilless culture system. The novel pneumatic and automatic stretching and retraction type soilless culture system comprises a cabinet body. A plurality of soilless culture units are arranged in the cabinet body in an overlapping mode. Each soilless culture unit comprises a soilless culture box. A pneumatic driving device is arranged below each soilless culture unit. Each pneumatic driving device comprises an air cylinder, an air source, a control valve and a pipeline. The two sides of each soilless culture unit are provided with sliding tracks. The novel pneumatic and automatic stretching and retraction type soilless culture system is characterized in that each sliding track comprises a fixed track portion and a movable track portion, wherein the fixed track portion and the movable track portion are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body and the adjacent outer wall of the corresponding soilless culture unit respectively, concave-convex structures which are matched with each other are correspondingly arranged between the fixed track portion and the movable track portion, and the concave-convex structures include the rectangular concave-convex structure and the forked tail type concave-convex structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, particularly relate to a kind of novel self-jacked soilless culture system in pneumatic actuation soilless culture unit that utilizes
Background technology
The fundamental difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation is exactly without soil, directly with nutrient solution, to carry out cultivated plant.In current cultivation technique without soil, for fixing plant, increase air content, mostly adopt gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix, effectively to control crop requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process.Soilless culture is compared with conventional cultivation to have and is not relied on soil, can expand planting range, effectively controls and accelerate plant growth; improve and make amount; be suitable for carrying out batch production, scale, customization agricultural development, can lower manual operation, reduce the labour cost of crops.
As a kind of very valuable, non-renewable resource, along with the raising that industrial development and people's quality of the life require, the soil that can be used for people's farming is fewer and feweri, and the mankind's survival and development have been arrived in serious threat.Cultivation technique without soil exactly can be unsuitable for developing and utilizing on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming for those, make unrenewable cultivated land resource obtain expansion and supplement, this,, for relaxing and solving day by day serious farmland issue on the earth, has profound significance.
Water resource is also the large problem that day by day seriously threatens in the world the mankind's survival and development., in arid area, be exactly not only the densely populated big city in prosperity, water scarcity is also more and more outstanding.Along with the continuous growth of population, various water resources are exploited by excess, and certain areas are closely exhausted, and controlling agricultural water is one of measure of water saving, and soilless culture exactly can be avoided a large amount of seepage of moisture and loss, and the water resource that is difficult to regeneration is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, the immoderate abuse of chemical fertilizer and various additives, on various vegetables commodity, shown serious consequence, how to guarantee the safety of people's diet, need to rely on the one hand various Regulation Policy and the measure of country, on the other hand, people also need a kind of not busy complementary space at home that can utilize to carry out the technology and equipment that science and technology is planted in a hurry, this household formula planting technology, both can so that people after tense working, utilize plantation to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, can recreate by oneself again, from planting from receiving, know from experience the happiness of the rare results of knowing from experience in the life staying idle at home of a city, simultaneously can also be for the vegetables of feeling at ease of some be provided at home.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast resident, both can not be also unnecessarily for the diet of a number mouthful goes investment, safeguards a large-scale soilless culture place, therefore, how cultivation apparatus without soil a kind of miniaturization, portable, that can meet people's daily life and amusement can be provided, there is real meaning and value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soilless culture system of miniaturization, the soilless culture unit that utilizes cabinet inner stacks to arrange, in conjunction with pneumatic actuating device and railroad, realizes the self-jacked object in soilless culture unit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system, comprise cabinet, described cabinet inner stacks is provided with some groups of soilless culture unit, described respectively group includes a soilless culture box in soilless culture unit, the below of described soilless culture unit is provided with pneumatic actuating device, described pneumatic actuating device comprises cylinder, source of the gas, control valve and pipeline, and the both sides of soilless culture unit are provided with sliding rail, it is characterized in that: described sliding rail comprises orbit determination and moving rail, described orbit determination and moving rail be corresponding being arranged on the inwall of cabinet and the adjacent outer wall of soilless culture unit respectively, between orbit determination and moving rail, correspondence is provided with the concaveconvex structure that mutual coupling is set, described concaveconvex structure comprises rectangle concaveconvex structure and dovetail shaped concaveconvex structure.
Optionally, in the pneumatic actuating device of described soilless culture unit, cylinder is single air cylinder structure or two cylinder arrangement or multi cylinder structure, and described two cylinder arrangement or multi cylinder structure are for being set up in parallel, and it is by the tandem drive of connector tandem array.
Optionally, the junction of described soilless culture unit front console and cabinet is provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe.
Optionally, described soilless culture unit comprises a bracket, the frame structure that described bracket is upper opening, and described soilless culture box is arranged in bracket.
Optionally, described each soilless culture box comprises convertible panel, described convertible panel comprises that upper and lower two parts panel forms, top panel is drop front, below panel is fixed panel, described fixed panel is fixedly connected with the adjacent wooden partition of box body, and the drop front of described top is connected with the fixed panel of below by turning device, and the side of the panel of described upset is provided with sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe.
Optionally, described in be positioned at the soilless culture unit of bottommost extraction end bottom be provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, described bracing or strutting arrangement after this soilless culture unit is extracted out and cabinet floor on same load plane.
Optionally, described soilless culture system comprises the ventilation unit being arranged in cabinet, comprise the ventilating opening that cabinet one upper lateral part is set, ventilating opening place is provided with a blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet, and the inlet end of described blower fan is provided with fan cover to be opened/closed.
Optionally, described soilless culture system comprises illumination compensation system, described illumination compensation system comprises one group of compensatory light that is arranged at the Promoting plant growth on cabinet or conjuncted frame inner wall, and described compensatory light comprises metal halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED lamp source.
Optionally, described soilless culture system comprises temperature control equipment and humidity conditioner, described temperature control equipment comprises heater and temp probe, described heater is electric heater or baffle heater or tube heater or band-tube type heater, and described humidity conditioner comprises sprayer and moisture probe.
Optionally, described soilless culture system also comprises for controlling the electrical interlocks device of each soilless culture unit sequence of movement, described electrical interlocks device comprises one group of limit switch or electromagnetic type limiting unit and control device, described electromagnetic type limiting unit comprises electromagnetism attracting device and a ferromagnetism shank, described shank correspondence position is provided with pin-and-hole, electromagnetism attracting device is controlled the locking states of itself and pin-and-hole by adhesive ferromagnetism shank, described control device is a Programmable Logic Controller.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
In pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system of the present invention, by pneumatic actuating device and railroad being set in each soilless culture unit, this concavo-convex slide rail of setting, not only can realize the object of slip, and the concaveconvex structure of mutually setting, there is good structure rigidity, can have anti-fall effect concurrently, in conjunction with the cylinder bi-directional drive soilless culture unit of configuration, realize the self-jacked technical purpose in soilless culture of the present invention unit simultaneously.
Secondly, because pneumatic cylinder itself has certain length, if single cylinder is set below soilless culture unit to be driven, certainly will be subject to the restriction of the stroke of cylinder own, cause soilless culture unit stroke shorter, length will be restricted, and the usable floor area of each soilless culture unit dwindles, and reduce the utilization ratio of soilless culture system of the present invention.The present invention is directed to this situation, designed that two cylinders or multi cylinder are set up in parallel, the type of drive of tandem drive, being about to 2 or a plurality of cylinder is set up in parallel in below, soilless culture unit, each cylinder is by connector successively joining end to end cylinder, during use, the cylinder that is positioned at rearmost position drives coupled cylinder by connector together with soilless culture unit, when this cylinder arrival self range, other cylinder drives again, each cylinder transmits driving successively, can overcome the defect of the soilless culture unit stroke deficiency that single air cylinder structure brings.
In order to improve heat and moisture preserving performance of the present invention, the present invention is provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe in the junction of soilless culture unit and cabinet.After in cabinet is regained in soilless culture unit, improve the sealing property in cabinet.
Soilless culture system of the present invention adopts cylinder as driving power source, it has physical dimension compactness, the feature being active in one's movements, during use, both the pneumatic elements such as source of the gas, control valve can be arranged in cabinet, also can, by the long-range setting of the pneumatic elements such as source of the gas, control valve, only by gas circuit pipeline, be connected, can simplify the structure setting in cabinet, further improve the functional reliability of system.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, the panel of each soilless culture unit is all set to turnover panel, by the upset of drop front, has reduced because panel covers and has caused the daylighting deficiency of box body implants or the drawback reducing.In order further to improve the heat preservation property of whole device, the side of the panel of upset of the present invention is provided with adhesive tape or the magnetic stripe of sealing thermal insulation, and described sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe are arranged at respectively the engagement edge of fixed panel and drop front.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, the bottom of extraction end that is also included in the soilless culture unit of the bottom arranges bracing or strutting arrangement, can improve the stability of soilless culture system, particularly, for the defect that after each soilless culture unit extraction cabinet, cabinet is easy to topple, overcome existing cabinet type soilless culture system and be easy to occur the drawback that cabinet topples.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, also comprise the ventilation unit being arranged in cabinet, by ventilating opening being set at cabinet one upper lateral part, at ventilating opening place, one blower fan is set, the air opening end of blower fan arranges a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, and setting out air port in the one or both sides of cabinet bottom, the air that enters cabinet by blower fan enters cabinet after dedusting wind sleeve filters, and derives by air outlet.External dust can not enter through blower fan air flue when guaranteeing fan parking, and the present invention is also provided with fan cover to be opened/closed at the inlet end of blower fan, and fan cover is hinged by hinge and air inlet end.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, in cabinet, be provided with illumination compensation system, illumination compensation system comprises compensatory light, feature for plant growth, compensatory light adopts metal halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED lamp source, in the light wave that these light sources produce, its light wave producing lays respectively at 420nm～500nm (indigo plant) and 620nm～750nm (red), and the photosynthesis promotion effect of the Illumination on Plant producing is the strongest.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, in cabinet, be provided with temperature control equipment, comprise temperature sense probe, heater and control device, heater adopts electrical heating or plate type heat exchanger, or pipe heat exchanger, or band-tube type heat exchanger, by being located at the temperature-sensing probe Real-Time Monitoring cabinet temperature in cabinet, and automatically regulate by control device.
For fear of cabinet heat loss, reduce energy consumption, can be provided with heat-insulation layer at the wallboard of cabinet.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, in cabinet, be provided with humidity conditioner, comprise humidity inductive probe, sprayer and control device, sprayer can adopt the humidity in the mode regulator cubicle of atomized water spray, also can adopt the mode directly nutrient liquid atomizing being sprayed, have the effect of humidification and Promoting plant growth concurrently.The humidity inductive probe humidity in can Real-Time Monitoring cabinet, and automatically control sprayer by control device and start, keeps in cabinet humidity constant.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, each layer of soilless culture unit all arranges the electrical interlocks device of mutual locking, when having realized the extraction of soilless culture unit or having advanced, bottom soilless culture unit is preferentially extracted all the time cabinet out and is finally pushed back cabinet, further promoted the stability in use of soilless culture system, while having avoided extracting out or pushing back cabinet due to soilless culture unit, the danger that causes cabinet to topple owing to being not in the right order.
For the ease of mobile carrying, the bottom of cabinet is provided with roller, and the top board top of cabinet is provided with suspension ring etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows that the side direction structural representation of Fig. 1.
Figure 3 shows that the structural representation of two cylinders.
Figure 4 shows that the structural representation of convertible panel.
Figure 5 shows that the structural representation of electrical interlocks device.
Figure 6 shows that the local enlarged diagram in Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, soilless culture system of the present invention comprises cabinet 1, and cabinet 1 comprises front-axle beam 4 and the back rest 5, is provided with some drawer type box bodies 2 for soilless culture in cabinet 1, and each drawer type box body 2 is in cabinet 1 inner stacks setting.
As a kind of embodiment, each box body 2 of the present invention all can be arranged in the bracket of a upper end open, and box body 2 is split-type structural with bracket, and box body 2 can freely pick and place in bracket.Bracket and box body 2 soilless culture unit of common composition.
The below of box body 2 is provided with pneumatic cylinder 3, and cylinder 3 rear end of the cylinder block are fixed on the back rest 5 of cabinet 1, and piston rod front end is connected with box body 2 bottoms.
The both sides of box body 2 are provided with railroad, comprise orbit determination 9 and moving rail 8, orbit determination 9 is fixed on the inwall of cabinet 1, moving rail 8 is arranged at the sidewall of box body 2, in diagram, moving rail 8 matches as the recess of protuberance and orbit determination 9, and in reality, moving rail 8 also can be selected recess structure and orbit determination 9 selection protuberance structures match with it.
This concavo-convex rail structure of setting, not only can realize the object that box body moves forward into out cabinet 1, and the concaveconvex structure of mutually setting between orbit determination and moving rail, there is good structure rigidity, can have anti-fall effect concurrently, guarantee that box body 2 is under the driving of cylinder 3, along railroad, freely release cabinet 1 or regain cabinet 1.
But, in practical application, because cylinder itself has certain length, single cylinder that arranges as shown in Figure 1 drives, and will cause soilless culture unit stroke shorter, and movable length will be restricted, the actual usable floor area of box body 2 dwindles, and reduces the utilization ratio of soilless culture system.
For this situation, the present invention has designed two cylinders or multi cylinder is set up in parallel, the type of drive of tandem drive, being about to 2 or a plurality of cylinder is set up in parallel in below, soilless culture unit, be illustrated in figure 3 the structural representation of two cylinders, cylinder 31 joins end to end by connector 33 and cylinder 32, during use, cylinder 31 drives cylinder 32 by connector 33 together with box body 2, when cylinder 31 reaches self range, cylinder 32 drives box body 2 to move again, and the shift motion of box body 2 is cylinder 31 and 32 sums.
In the present embodiment, can also have as comprise feed liquid hose, fluid flexible pipe, hydraulic pump, liquid storage box etc. attached the liquid feeding pipeline of nutrient solution is provided to soilless culture unit, all not shown in accompanying drawing of the present invention, but this does not affect these functional devices in application of the present invention and enforcement.
The front console of each soilless culture box body 2 and the junction of cabinet are provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe.After in cabinet is regained in soilless culture unit, can improve the sealing property in cabinet.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, on the panel of each box body 2, can also be provided with convertible panel.
As shown in Figure 4, panel is divided into upper and lower two parts, be respectively drop front 43 and fixed panel 44, between drop front 43 and fixed panel 44, by turning device 45, be connected, turning device 45 comprises hinge or hinge, and extension spring, magnetic stripe, rubber tie rod or plastic cement tie rod, the rubber being folded with or plastic plate, pneumatic pull rod or tappet etc.
In order further to improve the heat preservation property of whole system, the side of the panel of upset of the present invention is provided with adhesive tape or the magnetic stripe of sealing thermal insulation.
Described sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe are arranged at respectively the engagement edge of fixed panel and drop front.
Corresponding with sealing insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe, cabinet binding face place, be provided with corresponding adhesive adhesive tape or magnetic stripe, when drawer type box body is regained cabinet, corresponding adhesive tape or the mutual adhesive of magnetic stripe, reach the effect of sealing thermal insulation.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, can also prevent the bracing or strutting arrangement (not shown) that cabinet 1 topples in the front end setting that is positioned at the box body 2 of cabinet lowermost end, the support roller 7 of this bracing or strutting arrangement and cabinet is positioned at same plane, and bracing or strutting arrangement comprises pulley etc.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, the interlock of controlling each soilless culture unit extraction or propelling order can also be set, as shown in Figure 5, interlock comprises electromagnetism attracting device and ferromagnetism shank and the pin-and-hole that is arranged at each box body or base of frame, while guaranteeing to extract out, the box body or the framework that are positioned at lowermost end are preferentially extracted out, and during rollback, the box body or the framework that are positioned at lowermost end are finally return cabinet 1.
As shown in Figure 6, the below of groove 53 is provided with electromagnet 54, and groove 53 bottoms are provided with spring 55, on spring 55, be provided with bearing pin 51, when electromagnet 54 adhesive, bearing pin 51 is subject to the downward Compress Spring 55 of magneticaction, depart from groove 52, now, box body or framework are freely to extract out and rollback state; When electromagnet 54 power-off, magnetic force disappears, and bearing pin 51, under the effect of spring 55, pops up and is embedded in groove 52, and now, box body or framework are restriction state, can not outwards extract out.
Also comprise a control device, control device can adopt the sequence of movement of each limiting unit of Controlled by Programmable Controller, or adopts other control circuit to control.
In order to guarantee to there is suitable crop growth environment in cabinet 1, for plant, illumination, temperature, moisture content and air are all the extremely important key elements of its growth, the present invention is directed to these key elements and are provided with respectively illumination compensation system, temperature control equipment, humidity conditioner, ventilation unit.
Illumination compensation system comprises compensatory light, compensatory light preferable alloy halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED lamp source, in the light wave that these light sources produce, its light wave producing lays respectively at 420nm～500nm (indigo plant) and 620nm～750nm (red), evidence, the photosynthesis promotion effect that the illumination that plant is 420nm～500nm (indigo plant) and 620nm～750nm (red) to optical wavelength produces is the strongest.Compensatory light both can be arranged on the inwall of cabinet 1.
Temperature control equipment comprises temperature sense probe, heater and control device, heater adopts electrical heating or plate type heat exchanger, or pipe heat exchanger, or band-tube type heat exchanger, by being located at the temperature-sensing probe Real-Time Monitoring cabinet 1 interior temperature in cabinet 1, and automatically regulate by control device.
For fear of the interior heat loss of cabinet 1, reduce energy consumption, the wallboard of cabinet 1 is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Humidity conditioner comprises humidity inductive probe, sprayer and control device, sprayer can adopt the mode of atomized water spray to regulate the humidity in cabinet 1, also can adopt the mode directly nutrient liquid atomizing being sprayed, have the effect of humidification and Promoting plant growth concurrently.The humidity inductive probe humidity in can Real-Time Monitoring cabinet 1, and by control device, automatically control sprayer and start, keep the interior humidity of cabinet 1 constant.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, also comprise the ventilation unit being arranged in cabinet, by ventilating opening being set at cabinet one upper lateral part, at ventilating opening place, one blower fan is set, the air opening end of blower fan arranges a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, and setting out air port in the one or both sides of cabinet 1 bottom, the air that enters cabinet 1 by blower fan enters cabinet 1 after dedusting wind sleeve filters, and derives by air outlet.External dust can not enter through blower fan air flue when guaranteeing fan parking, and the present invention is also provided with fan cover to be opened/closed at the inlet end of blower fan, and fan cover is hinged by hinge and air inlet end.
For the ease of mobile carrying, can be provided with in the bottom of cabinet 1 roller 7, on the top board top of cabinet 1, be provided with suspension ring etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; according to description and interpretation of the present invention; can also derive and change its structure and form; should be understood that; any distortion and variation that does not depart from the present invention's spirit and essence, all will be included among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system, comprise cabinet, described cabinet inner stacks is provided with some groups of soilless culture unit, described respectively group includes a soilless culture box in soilless culture unit, the below of described soilless culture unit is provided with pneumatic actuating device, described pneumatic actuating device comprises cylinder, source of the gas, control valve and pipeline, and the both sides of soilless culture unit are provided with sliding rail, it is characterized in that: described sliding rail comprises orbit determination and moving rail, described orbit determination and moving rail be corresponding being arranged on the inwall of cabinet and the adjacent outer wall of soilless culture unit respectively, between orbit determination and moving rail, correspondence is provided with the concaveconvex structure that mutual coupling is set, described concaveconvex structure comprises rectangle concaveconvex structure and dovetail shaped concaveconvex structure.
2. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the pneumatic actuating device of described soilless culture unit, cylinder is single air cylinder structure or two cylinder arrangement or multi cylinder structure, described two cylinder arrangement or multi cylinder structure are for being set up in parallel, and it is by the tandem drive of connector tandem array.
3. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the junction of described soilless culture unit front console and cabinet is provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe.
4. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described soilless culture unit comprises a bracket, the frame structure that described bracket is upper opening, and described soilless culture box is arranged in bracket.
5. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each soilless culture box comprises convertible panel, described convertible panel comprises that upper and lower two parts panel forms, top panel is drop front, below panel is fixed panel, described fixed panel is fixedly connected with the adjacent wooden partition of box body, the drop front of described top is connected with the fixed panel of below by turning device, and the side of the panel of described upset is provided with sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe.
6. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in be positioned at the soilless culture unit of bottommost extraction end bottom be provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, described bracing or strutting arrangement after this soilless culture unit is extracted out and cabinet floor on same load plane.
7. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture system comprises the ventilation unit being arranged in cabinet, comprise the ventilating opening that cabinet one upper lateral part is set, ventilating opening place is provided with a blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet, and the inlet end of described blower fan is provided with fan cover to be opened/closed.
8. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture system comprises illumination compensation system, described illumination compensation system comprises one group of compensatory light that is arranged at the Promoting plant growth on cabinet or conjuncted frame inner wall, and described compensatory light comprises metal halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED lamp source.
9. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture system comprises temperature control equipment and humidity conditioner, described temperature control equipment comprises heater and temp probe, described heater is electric heater or baffle heater or tube heater or band-tube type heater, and described humidity conditioner comprises sprayer and moisture probe.
10. novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture system also comprises for controlling the electrical interlocks device of each soilless culture unit sequence of movement, described electrical interlocks device comprises one group of limit switch or electromagnetic type limiting unit and control device, described electromagnetic type limiting unit comprises electromagnetism attracting device and a ferromagnetism shank, described shank correspondence position is provided with pin-and-hole, electromagnetism attracting device is controlled the locking states of itself and pin-and-hole by adhesive ferromagnetism shank, described control device is a Programmable Logic Controller.
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| CN108719044A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balanced type cultivation apparatus without soil with locking device |
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| CN104041401B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201105 Address after: 226400, Zhujianglu Road, Jiangsu province Rudong County Nantong Port Street No. 888 Patentee after: Rudong daobo Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266001 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Macao Road No. seven, building two, unit two, 101 households Patentee before: Wei Yanshu |
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