CN112586336B

CN112586336B - Ginger aeroponic cultivation device and method

Info

Publication number: CN112586336B
Application number: CN202011623594.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房玉洁; 张福明; 李承永
Original assignee: Jinan Second Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Jinan Second Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-31
Also published as: CN112586336A

Abstract

The invention discloses a ginger aeroponic cultivation device and method, and belongs to the field of ginger cultivation equipment. A ginger aeroponic cultivation device comprises a box body, wherein a box door is hinged to the box body, a plurality of groups of nutrition grooves are formed in the box body, a plurality of groups of slide rails are arranged in the box body and located above the nutrition grooves, a cultivation frame is connected in the slide rails in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of cultivation grooves are formed in the cultivation frame, clamping mechanisms are arranged in the cultivation grooves, baffles are arranged in the nutrition grooves, through holes are densely distributed in the baffles, spraying pipes are rotatably connected in the nutrition grooves, and a plurality of groups of spray nozzles are arranged on the side walls of the spraying pipes; according to the invention, the space utilization rate in the box body is increased conveniently through the arrangement of the culture frame, the culture tank and the slide rail, the clamping mechanism is convenient for clamping and fixing the culture tank, the feeding mechanism is convenient for conveying nutrient solution into the spray pipe, and the arrangement of the first driving belt and the spray head is convenient for increasing the uniformity of spraying.

Description

Ginger aeroponic cultivation device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ginger cultivation equipment, in particular to a ginger aeroponic cultivation device and method.

Background

The ginger is fresh rhizome of a perennial herb ginger of the family zingiberaceae, which is also called ginger root, baicaoyun, hooked finger, yidilong, yanliangzuo and fresh ginger, and the rhizome, cork and leaf of the ginger can be used as medicines, and the ginger is pungent in taste and slightly warm in nature. The ginger planting device and the ginger planting method have the effects of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, warming middle energizer, arresting vomiting, warming lung, relieving cough and detoxifying, and are commonly used for treating wind-cold type cold, spleen and stomach cold syndrome, stomach cold vomiting, lung cold cough and fish and crab toxicity, so the ginger planting device and the ginger planting method are important agricultural materials.

In the existing ginger planting device and method, open planting is also carried out in a ginger field, and due to the fact that sunlight irradiates on the content of photosynthetic pigments of ginger leaves in June and July to generate great fluctuation influence, the yield of the ginger is influenced, and therefore the ginger aeroponics device and method are needed to be invented.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the ginger is planted in the ginger field in an open mode, and the yield of the ginger is influenced due to the fact that sunlight irradiates on the content of photosynthetic pigments of ginger leaves in June and July to generate great fluctuation influence, and the device and the method for planting the ginger are provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a ginger aeroponic cultivation device, includes the box, hinged joint has the chamber door on the box, be equipped with the multiunit trophy groove in the box, be equipped with the multiunit slide rail in the box, the slide rail is located trophy groove top, sliding connection has the cultivation frame in the slide rail, be equipped with the multiunit cultivation groove on the cultivation frame, be equipped with fixture in the cultivation groove, be equipped with the baffle in the trophy groove, it has the through-hole to gather on the baffle, the trophy inslot rotation is connected with the spray tube, the spray tube lateral wall is equipped with the multiunit shower nozzle, and is two sets of adjacent all be connected with first drive belt between the spray tube, it is connected with the honeycomb duct on the spray tube, be equipped with the atomizer in the spray tube, the box lateral wall is equipped with feed mechanism, the box lateral wall is equipped with the workbin, feed mechanism's input inserts the workbin, feed mechanism's output inserts rather than adjacent sealed cowling, all be connected with the honeycomb duct between the adjacent sealed cowling, be equipped with driving motor on the workbin, driving motor's the first pivot of output fixedly connected with in the workbin, first pivot is equipped with actuating mechanism for the actuating mechanism of spraying, wherein the second actuating mechanism.

Preferably, feed mechanism is including taking out the storage bucket, it has the piston to take out sliding connection in the storage bucket, fixedly connected with second spring on the piston, the one end fixed connection that the piston was kept away from to the second spring is at the inner wall of taking out the storage bucket, it is connected with the inlet pipe to take out between storage bucket and the workbin, it arranges the material pipe to take out to be connected with between storage bucket and the adjacent sealed cowling, all be equipped with the check valve on inlet pipe and the row material pipe.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a cam, the cam is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the cam is connected with the piston in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one of the spraying pipes, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and is located in the material box.

Preferably, the nutrition groove is connected with a second rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a plurality of groups of fan blades are arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a second transmission belt is connected between the second rotating shaft and the spraying pipe.

Preferably, fixture includes the multiunit spout, sliding connection has the supporting rod in the spout, the one end fixedly connected with third spring that the supporting rod is located the spout, the one end fixed connection that the supporting rod was kept away from to the third spring is at the inner wall of spout, the one end fixedly connected with grip block that the third spring was kept away from to the supporting rod.

Preferably, the side wall of the culture frame is provided with a plurality of groups of auxiliary pulleys, and the auxiliary pulleys are connected with the sliding rails in a sliding manner.

Preferably, one end of the sliding rail, which is far away from the box door, is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the periphery of the electromagnet.

A ginger aeroponic method comprises the following specific steps:

s1, transplanting ginger seedlings into a cultivation tank by workers, and then placing the cultivation tank into a cultivation tank to clamp and fix the cultivation tank through a clamping mechanism;

s2, sliding the culture shelf into the slide rail, and then closing the box door;

s3, adding diluent and nutrient solution into the material box by a worker, starting a driving motor, leading the nutrient diluent in the material box into the sealing covers by the feeding mechanism, distributing the diluent nutrient solution in the sealing covers into the sealing covers along the guide pipes, finally leading the nutrient solution entering the sealing covers into the spray pipes, forming gas mist after passing through the atomizer, spraying the gas mist into the nutrient tank along the spray nozzles to be fully contacted with root systems of ginger plants;

s4, the first rotating shaft drives the spraying pipes to rotate through the second driving mechanism, the spraying pipes drive the adjacent spraying pipes to rotate through the first driving belt, and the spraying pipes rotate to enable the spray heads to spray more uniformly;

and S5, the root system of the ginger falls on the baffle after growing up, and the baffle prevents tiny branches of the root system of the ginger from being wound with the spray pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a ginger aeroponic cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this ginger aeroponic cultivation device, the staff transplants the ginger seedling in the cultivation jar, then it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping through fixture to the cultivation jar in putting into the cultivation jar, the whole back of transplanting of ginger seedling, will cultivate the frame and slide into the slide rail, then close the chamber door, the staff adds diluent and nutrient solution to the workbin, start driving motor, driving motor drives first pivot and rotates, first pivot drives feed mechanism through first actuating mechanism and leads to the enclosing cover with the nutrient diluent in the workbin in, the dilute nutrient solution in the enclosing cover shunts to each enclosing cover along the honeycomb duct, get into in the enclosing cover nutrient solution finally gets into the spray tube, form aerial fog behind the atomizer and fully contact with the root system of ginger plant in the spout the nutrition tank along the shower nozzle, meanwhile, first pivot drives the spray tube through second actuating mechanism and rotates, the spray tube drives adjacent spray tube through first drive belt and rotates, the spray tube rotates the spraying nozzle and makes the more even spraying of shower nozzle, can fall on the baffle after the root system of ginger, avoid the tiny branch of ginger to take place to twine with the spray tube and grow up.

2. This ginger aeroponic cultivation device drives the piston through first actuating mechanism and reciprocates in taking out the storage bucket, and when the piston slided to the direction that is close to first actuating mechanism, the nutrient solution in the workbin got into in taking out the storage bucket along the inlet pipe, when the piston slided to the direction of keeping away from first actuating mechanism, the nutrient solution in taking out the storage bucket was gone into in the sealed cowling along arranging the material pipe.

3. This ginger aeroponic cultivation device drives the piston through first pivot, cam normal running fit second spring and reciprocates and slides in taking out the storage bucket.

4. This ginger aeroponic cultivation device drives the spray tube through first pivot, first bevel gear and second bevel gear and rotates.

5. This ginger aeroponic cultivation device drives the puddler through first pivot and rotates and stir the mixture to the nutrient solution in the workbin, makes nutrient composition and diluent intensive mixing.

6. This ginger aeroponic cultivation device drives the rotation of second pivot through injection spray pipe, second drive belt, and then makes the flabellum rotate the speed of flow of interior aerial fog of acceleration nutrition groove, makes the plant of cultivateing the different regions of frame evenly absorb the nutrition.

7. This ginger aeroponic cultivation device is convenient for carry out the centre gripping through setting up of spout, supporting rod, third spring and grip block and fixes the cultivation jar.

8. This ginger aeroponic cultivation device is convenient for reduce the sliding friction resistance between slide rail and the cultivation frame through the setting of accessory pulley.

9. This ginger aeroponic cultivation device will cultivate the frame and will cultivate the frame fixedly after the frame slides in the slide rail, and the setting up of first spring is convenient for cushion the process of cultivateing in the frame slides in the slide rail.

The device is characterized in that the culture frame, the culture tank and the slide rail are arranged to increase the space utilization rate in the box body, the clamping mechanism is arranged to clamp and fix the culture tank, the feeding mechanism is arranged to convey nutrient solution into the spray pipe, and the first driving belt and the spray head are arranged to increase the uniformity of spraying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aerosol cultivation device for ginger according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of an aerosol cultivation device for ginger according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cultivation shelf of an aerosol cultivation device for ginger according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 of an aerosol ginger cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1 of an aerosol ginger cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C in FIG. 2 of an aerosol ginger cultivation device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a culture tank of the ginger aeroponic device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a box door; 2. a nutrition tank; 201. a baffle plate; 3. a slide rail; 301. an electromagnet; 302. a first spring; 4. a material box; 5. a first rotating shaft; 501. a stirring rod; 502. a cam; 503. a first bevel gear; 6. a material pumping barrel; 601. a piston; 602. a second spring; 603. a feed pipe; 604. a discharge pipe; 7. a spray tube; 701. a second bevel gear; 702. a first drive belt; 703. a sealing cover; 704. a flow guide pipe; 705. an atomizer; 706. a spray head; 8. a culture shelf; 801. a pulley aid; 802. a culture tank; 9. a chute; 901. a clamping rod; 902. a third spring; 903. a clamping plate; 10. a second belt; 11. a second rotating shaft; 111. a fan blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, a ginger aeroponic cultivation device, including box 1, box door 101 is connected to hinge on box 1, be equipped with multiunit nutrition groove 2 in the box 1, be equipped with multiunit slide rail 3 in the box 1, slide rail 3 is located nutrition groove 2 top, sliding connection has cultivation frame 8 in slide rail 3, be equipped with multiunit cultivation groove 802 on the cultivation frame 8, be equipped with fixture in the cultivation groove 802, be equipped with baffle 201 in the nutrition groove 2, the through-hole has been densely distributed on the baffle 201, nutrition groove 2 internal rotation is connected with spray tube 7, spray tube 7 lateral wall is equipped with multiunit shower nozzle 706, all be connected with first drive belt 702 between two sets of adjacent spray tube 7, rotating connection has seal cover 703 on spray tube 7, be connected with honeycomb duct 704 between two sets of seal cover 703, be equipped with atomizing machine 705 in spray tube 7, box 1 lateral wall is equipped with feed mechanism, box 1 lateral wall is equipped with workbin 4, the input of feed mechanism inserts workbin 4, the output of feed mechanism inserts in the workbin 5, be equipped with drive mechanism 5 on the pivot for the first drive mechanism 5 of spray, be equipped with drive mechanism on the pivot 5 wherein first drive mechanism for rotating drive mechanism.

The worker transplants the ginger seedlings into the cultivation tank, then the cultivation tank is placed into the cultivation tank 802 and clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism, after all the ginger seedlings are transplanted, the cultivation frame 8 slides into the sliding rail 3, then the box door 101 is closed, the worker adds diluent and nutrient solution into the material box 4, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 5 drives the feeding mechanism through the first driving mechanism to guide the nutrient diluent in the material box 4 into the sealing cover 703, the diluent nutrient solution in the sealing cover 703 is distributed into each sealing cover 703 along the guide pipe 704, the nutrient solution entering the sealing cover 703 finally enters the spraying pipe 7, and after passing through the atomizer 705, aerosol is formed and is sprayed into the nutrition tank 2 along the spray head 706 to be fully contacted with root systems of ginger plants, first pivot 5 drives spray pipe 7 through second actuating mechanism and rotates, spray pipe 7 drives adjacent spray pipe 7 through first drive belt 702 and rotates, spray pipe 7 rotates and makes the more even spraying of shower nozzle 706, the root system of ginger can fall on baffle 201 after growing up, baffle 201 avoids the tiny branch of ginger root system to take place the winding with spray pipe 7, furthermore, be equipped with the vent that can adjust on chamber door 101, oxygen content in being used for guaranteeing box 1, be equipped with the multiunit light in the box 1, provide abundant illumination for the seedling, through cultivateing frame 8, cultivate groove 802, the space utilization in box 1 is convenient for increase in the setting of slide rail 3, fixture's setting is convenient for carry out the centre gripping fixedly to the cultivation jar, feeding mechanism's setting is convenient for carry the nutrient solution to spray pipe 7 in, first drive belt 702, the even degree of spraying nozzle 706's setting is convenient for increase spraying.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 and 4, a ginger aeroponic cultivation device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and further, the feeding mechanism includes a material pumping barrel 6, a piston 601 is slidably connected in the material pumping barrel 6, a second spring 602 is fixedly connected to the piston 601, one end of the second spring 602, which is far away from the piston 601, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material pumping barrel 6, a material feeding pipe 603 is connected between the material pumping barrel 6 and the material box 4, a material discharging pipe 604 is connected between the material pumping barrel 6 and the adjacent sealing cover 703, one-way valves are respectively arranged on the material feeding pipe 603 and the material discharging pipe 604, the first driving mechanism drives the piston 601 to slide in the material pumping barrel 6 in a reciprocating manner, when the piston 601 slides in a direction close to the first driving mechanism, the nutrient solution in the material box 4 enters the material pumping barrel 6 along the material feeding pipe 603, and when the piston 601 slides in a direction far away from the first driving mechanism, the nutrient solution in the material pumping barrel 6 is discharged into the sealing cover 703 along the material discharging pipe 604.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1 and 4, a ginger aeroponic apparatus is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and further, the first driving mechanism includes a cam 502, the cam 502 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 5, the cam 502 is slidably connected to the piston 601, and the first rotating shaft 5 drives the piston 601 to slide reciprocally in the pumping barrel 6 through the rotation of the cam 502 in cooperation with the second spring 602.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1 and 4, a ginger aeroponic cultivation device is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, the second driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 503 and a second bevel gear 701, the first bevel gear 503 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 5, the second bevel gear 701 is fixedly connected to one of the spraying pipes 7, the first bevel gear 503 is meshed with the second bevel gear 701, and the first rotating shaft 5 drives the spraying pipe 7 to rotate through the first bevel gear 503 and the second bevel gear 701.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1 and 4, a ginger aeroponic apparatus is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a stirring rod 501 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 5, the stirring rod 501 is located in the material box 4, and the first rotating shaft 5 drives the stirring rod 501 to rotate to stir and mix the nutrient solution in the material box 4, so that the nutrient components and the diluent are fully mixed.

Example 6:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 6, a ginger aeroponic cultivation device is basically the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a second rotating shaft 11 is connected to the nutrition trough 2 in a rotating manner, a plurality of groups of fan blades 111 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 11, a second driving belt 10 is connected between the second rotating shaft 11 and the spraying pipe 7, the spraying pipe 7 drives the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the second driving belt 10, and then the fan blades 111 rotate to accelerate the flow speed of the aeroponic cultivation in the nutrition trough 2, so that plants in different areas of the cultivation shelf 8 can absorb nutrition uniformly.

Example 7:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 7, a ginger aeroponic cultivation device, it is basically the same with embodiment 1, further, fixture includes multiunit spout 9, sliding connection has clamping bar 901 in spout 9, clamping bar 901 is located the one end fixedly connected with third spring 902 of spout 9, the one end fixed connection at spout 9 of clamping bar 901 is kept away from to third spring 902, clamping bar 901 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with grip block 903 of third spring 902, spout 9, clamping bar 901, the setting of third spring 902 and grip block 903 is convenient for carry out the centre gripping fixedly to the culture tank.

Example 8:

referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, a ginger aeroponic apparatus is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, a plurality of sets of auxiliary pulleys 801 are arranged on the side wall of the cultivation frame 8, the auxiliary pulleys 801 are slidably connected with the slide rail 3, and the arrangement of the auxiliary pulleys 801 is convenient for reducing the sliding friction resistance between the slide rail 3 and the cultivation frame 8.

Example 9:

referring to fig. 1 and 4, a ginger aeroponic apparatus is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, one end of the slide rail 3, which is far away from the box door 101, is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 301, a first spring 302 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the electromagnet 301, after the cultivation rack 8 slides into the slide rail 3, the electromagnet 301 is started to fix the cultivation rack 8, and the first spring 302 is arranged to buffer the process of sliding the cultivation rack 8 into the slide rail 3.

According to the invention, the arrangement of the culture shelf 8, the culture tank 802 and the slide rail 3 is convenient for increasing the space utilization rate in the box body 1, the arrangement of the clamping mechanism is convenient for clamping and fixing the cultivation tank, the arrangement of the feeding mechanism is convenient for conveying nutrient solution into the spray pipe 7, and the arrangement of the first driving belt 702 and the spray head 706 is convenient for increasing the uniformity of spraying.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The ginger aeroponic cultivation device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a box door (101) is connected to the box body (1) through a hinge, a plurality of groups of nutrient tanks (2) are arranged in the box body (1), a plurality of groups of slide rails (3) are arranged in the box body (1), the slide rails (3) are positioned above the nutrient tanks (2), a cultivation frame (8) is connected in the slide rails (3) in a sliding manner, a plurality of groups of cultivation tanks (802) are arranged on the cultivation frame (8), a clamping mechanism is arranged in the cultivation tanks (802), a baffle (201) is arranged in the nutrient tanks (2), through holes are densely distributed on the baffle (201), an atomizing pipe (7) is rotationally connected in the nutrient tanks (2), a plurality of groups of spray nozzles (706) are arranged on the side wall of the atomizing pipe (7), a first transmission belt (702) is connected between two adjacent groups of the atomizing pipes (7), a sealing cover (703) is connected on the atomizing pipe (7) in a rotating manner, a guide pipe (704) is connected between the two groups of the sealing covers (703), an atomizing machine (7) is arranged in the atomizing pipe (1), a feeding mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a feeding mechanism 705 is arranged on the box body (1), an input end of the box body (4) is connected with an output end of the feeding mechanism, and an output end of the feeding mechanism (703) is connected into the adjacent feeding mechanism (703), and an input end of the feeding mechanism (703) is connected into the feeding mechanism (4) and connected into the feeding mechanism, a flow guide pipe (704) is connected between every two adjacent sealing covers (703), a driving motor is arranged on the material box (4), the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (5), the first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected in the material box (4), a first driving mechanism for driving the feeding mechanism is arranged on the first rotating shaft (5), and a second driving mechanism for driving one spraying pipe (7) to rotate is arranged on the first rotating shaft (5);

the feeding mechanism comprises a material pumping barrel (6), a piston (601) is connected in the material pumping barrel (6) in a sliding mode, a second spring (602) is fixedly connected to the piston (601), one end, far away from the piston (601), of the second spring (602) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material pumping barrel (6), a feeding pipe (603) is connected between the material pumping barrel (6) and a material box (4), a discharging pipe (604) is connected between the material pumping barrel (6) and an adjacent sealing cover (703), and check valves are arranged on the feeding pipe (603) and the discharging pipe (604);

the first driving mechanism comprises a cam (502), the cam (502) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (5), and the cam (502) is connected with a piston (601) in a sliding mode;

the second driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (503) and a second bevel gear (701), the first bevel gear (503) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (5), the second bevel gear (701) is fixedly connected to one of the spraying pipes (7), and the first bevel gear (503) is meshed with the second bevel gear (701);

a stirring rod (501) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (5), and the stirring rod (501) is located in the material box (4);

a second rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected in the nutrient tank (2), a plurality of groups of fan blades (111) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (11), and a second transmission belt (10) is connected between the second rotating shaft (11) and the spray pipe (7);

the clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (9), clamping rods (901) are connected in the sliding grooves (9) in a sliding mode, one end, located in the sliding grooves (9), of each clamping rod (901) is fixedly connected with a third spring (902), one end, far away from the clamping rods (901), of each third spring (902) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each sliding groove (9), and one end, far away from the third springs (902), of each clamping rod (901) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (903).

2. The ginger aeroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of sets of auxiliary pulleys (801) are arranged on the side wall of the cultivation frame (8), and the auxiliary pulleys (801) are slidably connected with the slide rail (3).

3. The ginger aeroponic device according to claim 2, characterized in that an electromagnet (301) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rail (3) away from the box door (101), and a first spring (302) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the electromagnet (301).

4. The ginger aeroponic cultivation method is characterized in that the ginger aeroponic cultivation device in claim 1 is adopted, and the method comprises the following specific steps:

s1, transplanting ginger seedlings into a cultivation tank by a worker, and then putting the cultivation tank into a cultivation tank (802) to clamp and fix the cultivation tank through a clamping mechanism;

s2, sliding the culture shelf (8) into the sliding rail (3), and then closing the box door (101);

s3, adding diluent and nutrient solution into the material box (4) by a worker, starting a driving motor, leading the nutrient diluent in the material box (4) into the sealing covers (703) by the feeding mechanism, shunting the diluted nutrient solution in the sealing covers (703) into each sealing cover (703) along the guide pipe (704), finally leading the nutrient solution entering the sealing covers (703) into the spray pipe (7), forming gas mist after passing through the atomizer (705), spraying the gas mist into the nutrient tank (2) along the spray head (706) to be fully contacted with root systems of ginger plants;

s4, the first rotating shaft (5) drives the spraying pipes (7) to rotate through the second driving mechanism, the spraying pipes (7) drive the adjacent spraying pipes (7) to rotate through the first driving belt (702), and the spraying pipes (7) rotate to enable the spray heads (706) to spray more uniformly;

s5, the root system of the ginger falls on the baffle (201) after growing up, and the baffle (201) prevents tiny branches of the root system of the ginger from being wound with the spray pipe (7).