CN204244856U - A kind of horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204244856U
CN204244856U CN201420513904.XU CN201420513904U CN204244856U CN 204244856 U CN204244856 U CN 204244856U CN 201420513904 U CN201420513904 U CN 201420513904U CN 204244856 U CN204244856 U CN 204244856U
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China
Prior art keywords
soilless culture
cabinet
horizontal
conjuncted framework
culture system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420513904.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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魏延恕
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The horizontal soilless culture system that the utility model provides a kind of handle drives to be elevated, comprise horizontal cabinet, a conjuncted framework is provided with in described cabinet, described conjuncted framework is the frame structure of the multilayer of a uncovered, described conjuncted framework inner stacks is provided with some groups of soilless culture unit, include a soilless culture box in described each group of soilless culture unit, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described conjuncted framework are provided with guiding sliding rail, and conjuncted framework is provided with duplex self-locking rope sheave drive unit.

Description

A kind of horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultivation technique without soil, particularly relates to a kind of horizontal soilless culture system utilizing handle, pulley drive to be elevated.
Background technology
The fundamental difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation is exactly without soil, directly can carry out cultivated plant with nutrient solution.In current cultivation technique without soil, in order to fixing plant, increase air content, mostly adopt gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix, effectively to control crop requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process.Soilless culture has and does not rely on soil compared with conventional cultivation, can expand planting range, effectively controls and accelerates plant growth; improve crop quality; be suitable for carrying out batch production, scale, customization agricultural development, can manual operation be lowered, reduce the labour cost of crops.
As a kind of very valuable, non-renewable resource, the raising required along with industrial development and people's quality of the life, the soil that can be used for people's farming is fewer and feweri, and the survival and development of the mankind have been arrived in serious threat.Cultivation technique without soil exactly may be used for those vast scattered plots of unutilized land being unsuitable for farming develop and utilize, unrenewable cultivated land resource is made to obtain expansion and supplement, this, for relaxing and solving farmland issue day by day serious on the earth, has profound significance.
Water resource is also the large problem day by day seriously threatening the survival and development of the mankind in the world.Not only in arid area, be exactly the densely populated big city in prosperity, water scarcity is also more and more outstanding.Along with the continuous growth of population, various water resource is by excess exploitation, and certain areas are closely exhausted, and controlling agricultural water is one of measure of water saving, and the seepage that soilless culture exactly can avoid moisture a large amount of and loss, the water resource being difficult to regenerate is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, the immoderate abuse of chemical fertilizer and various additive, on various vegetables commodity, show serious consequence, how to ensure the safety of the diet of people, need the various Regulation Policy and the measure that rely on country on the one hand, on the other hand, people also need a kind of not busy complementary space at home that can utilize to carry out the technology and equipment of science and technology plantation in a hurry, this household formula planting technology, both can make people after tense working, utilize plantation to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, can recreate by oneself again, from kind from receiving, know from experience the happiness of the rare results known from experience in the life staying idle at home of a city, simultaneously can also for providing the vegetables of feeling at ease of some at home.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast resident, both can not also go to invest, safeguard a large-scale soilless culture place by the unnecessary diet in order to a number mouthful, therefore, how a kind of miniaturization, cultivation apparatus without soil that is portable, that can meet people's daily life and amusement can be provided, there is the meaning and value of reality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the soilless culture system providing a kind of miniaturization, utilizes in cabinet and arranges conjuncted framework, and conjuncted framework inner stacks arranges soilless culture unit, in conjunction with handle, pulley drive device and railroad, realizes conjuncted framework lifting object.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting, comprise horizontal cabinet, a conjuncted framework is provided with in described cabinet, described conjuncted framework is the frame structure of the multilayer of a uncovered, described conjuncted framework inner stacks is provided with some groups of soilless culture unit, include a soilless culture box in described each group of soilless culture unit, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described conjuncted framework are provided with guiding sliding rail, and conjuncted framework is provided with duplex self-locking rope sheave drive unit.
Optionally, described duplex self-locking rope sheave drive unit comprises a rope sheave box body, Handle axis and reel axle is arranged with in parallel in rope sheave box body, Handle axis is disposed with handle, driving gear, ratchet and lock key, on reel axle, correspondence is provided with driven gear, pawl wheel and reel, lock key is arranged at handle the tip of the axis, and box body and this lock key corresponding position arrange porose, bearing section and key section is comprised in hole, Handle axis can move vertically, comprises lock key and key section mated condition and disengaged position.
Optionally, described reel is made up of 2 parts, every part reel is all wound with twisted rope, and two strand ropes passes rope sheave box body respectively dorsad, is connected respectively through one group of pulley with the side of conjuncted framework.
Optionally, described rope sheave box body is fixed on the middle part of cabinet inwall.
Optionally, described directive slide track is symmetricly set in two middle side parts of conjuncted framework respectively.
Optionally, described soilless culture unit is connected by anti-drop type track structure with between framework support body, and carries out unidirectional or way moving along this track.
Optionally, the upper end of described cabinet is provided with cabinet lid, and cabinet lid to be connected with cabinet upper end by gas-pressure mandril and to open and close, and the junction of described cabinet lid and cabinet is provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe.
Optionally, linked by a control device between described cabinet lid and conjuncted framework, when cabinet lid is opened, conjuncted framework rises thereupon, and when conjuncted framework is regained in cabinet, cabinet lid is also closed thereupon, described control device is electrical control gear, or is armstrong's patent control device
Optionally, described soilless culture unit comprises a bracket, and described bracket is the frame structure of upper opening, and described soilless culture box is arranged in bracket.
Optionally, the bottom of described horizontal counter is independently provided with a soilless culture unit, and described soilless culture unit comprises bracket and seedling growing box, and is provided with the nutrient solution circulatory system, the described nutrient solution circulatory system comprises water influent pipeline and fluid pipeline, and liquid reserve tank, hydraulic pump and hydraulic valve.
Technique effect of the present utility model is:
In the horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting of the present utility model, by arranging duplex self-locking rope sheave drive unit and directive slide track device between conjuncted framework and cabinet, wherein, duplex self-locking rope sheave drive unit comprises Handle axis arranged in parallel and reel axle, utilize Handle axis to realize taking turns the folding and unfolding of restricting by hand rotation reel, and then realize the lifting of conjuncted framework.The utility model structure is simple, safe and reliable, utilizes the cooperation between assembly pulley, two side rollers can be realized synchronously drive, and utilizing the Handle axis of movement arranged, on the lock key arranged by handle axle head and box body, the clutch of hole internal key section, reaches the object of self-locking.Such structure and type of drive can reduce the spatial volume that power-equipment takies, and do not consume the energy, noise is little, be suitable for domestic environment application, simultaneously in conjunction with concavo-convex guiding sliding rail of setting, realize the object of oriented sliding on the one hand, on the other hand this concaveconvex structure of mutually setting, there is good structural rigidity, anti-fall effect can be had concurrently.
Due to assembly pulley and directive slide track can correspondingly be located at conjuncted framework both sides, comparatively speaking, bracket in conjuncted framework or box body just at least have the degree of freedom in 2 directions, during use, bracket or box body can adopt bidirectional crossed movement, compared with existing cabinet type soilless culture system, the technical solution of the utility model has better illumination and ventilation.
Soilless culture system of the present utility model adopts conjuncted frame structure, this structure is convenient to built-in multiple bracket and soilless culture box body, each bracket and the stacked setting of box body are wherein, and be connected with framework support body by anti-drop type track structure, each bracket and box body slide along this track and pass in and out framework, such structure, after each bracket and box body skid off framework, the cultivated area of whole soilless culture system can be expanded, after slipping into framework, each bracket and box body stack successively, the spatial area taken is minimum, therefore, soilless culture system of the present utility model can utilize limited spatial area to greatest extent.
In soilless culture system of the present utility model, cabinet is provided with cabinet lid, and cabinet lid is connected by gas-pressure mandril with cabinet and turns over and opens.Meanwhile, in order to be incubated and seal, the junction of cabinet lid and cabinet is provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe.
In soilless culture system of the present utility model, linked between cabinet lid and conjuncted framework by a control device, when opening cabinet lid, conjuncted framework is opened with cabinet lid and starts rising, and when conjuncted framework is regained in cabinet, cabinet lid is closed thereupon.
This control device both for conventional electrical control gear, also can adopt conventional Manual mechanical control device.
In soilless culture system of the present utility model, cabinet bottom can also be provided with independently soilless culture unit, be built-in with seedling growing box and the nutrient solution circulatory system, the nutrient solution circulatory system comprises water influent pipeline and fluid pipeline, and Hydraulic Elements and the pipeline such as liquid reserve tank, hydraulic pump and hydraulic valve.
In order to avoid cabinet heat loss, reduce energy consumption, the wallboard of cabinet can be provided with heat-insulation layer.
For the ease of mobile carrying, the bottom of cabinet is provided with roller, and the top board top of cabinet is provided with suspension ring etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that structural representation of the present utility model.
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of duplex self-locking rope sheave drive unit.
Figure 3 shows that anti-drop type track structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, soilless culture system of the present utility model comprises horizontal cabinet 4, cabinet 4 is provided with cabinet lid, attached not shown, cabinet lid is connected with cabinet 4 upper end with gas-pressure mandril, cabinet lid is undertaken turning over opening by gas-pressure mandril, and the closed junction of cabinet lid and cabinet 4 is provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe carries out sealing and being incubated.
In soilless culture system of the present utility model, also have as comprised the attached pipeline in order to provide nutrient solution such as feed liquid hose, fluid flexible pipe, hydraulic pump, magnetic valve, liquid storage box, and in order to the electronic of push-and-pull soilless culture box body or hydraulic thrust drawing device etc., all not shown in the utility model accompanying drawing, but this does not affect these functional devices in application of the present utility model and enforcement.
Conjuncted framework 1 is provided with in cabinet 4, the both sides of conjuncted framework 1 arrange correspondence respectively and are provided with assembly pulley, wherein, sling 31, pulley 32 is separately fixed on the outer wall of conjuncted framework 1, lower end, on the inwall of cabinet 4, correspondence is provided with corresponding pulley (not shown), the middle part inwall of cabinet 1 is provided with rope sheave box body 40, be built-in with Handle axis 42, also be built-in with reel axle in parallel, Handle axis 42 is disposed with handle 41, driving gear 43, ratchet 46, end is provided with lock key 48, lock key adopts positive six prism structures, reel axle is corresponding in turn to and is provided with driven gear 44, pawl wheel 45, reel 47, reel 47 is divided into 2 parts, be wound with twisted rope respectively and stretch out respectively to both sides, twisted rope end winding support is on sling 31.
Rope sheave box body 40 inwall arrange porose with lock key 48 corresponding position, form by two sections: bearing section and key section 49, wherein key section 49 is positioned at hole end, match with lock key, Handle axis 42 is movable axle structure, when Handle axis 42 is extracted out, lock key 48 is separated with key section 49, and Handle axis 42 is free to rotate; When Handle axis 42 advances, lock key 48 coordinates with key section 49, and Handle axis 42 is locked.
When handle 41 rotate reel 47 drive twisted rope folding and unfolding time, twisted rope drives conjuncted framework 1 to rise or decline by two groups of pulleys simultaneously.
The both sides correspondence of conjuncted framework 1 is provided with limiting rail device, comprise orbit determination 6 and dynamic rail 5, orbit determination 6 is fixed on the inwall of cabinet 1, dynamic rail 5 is arranged at the sidewall of conjuncted framework 1, as shown in Figure 3, dynamic rail 5 matches as the recess of protuberance and orbit determination 6, and in reality, dynamic rail 5 also can select recess structure and orbit determination 6 selects protuberance structure to match with it.
The linkage of conventional electric automatic control is provided with between cabinet lid and conjuncted framework 1, or the Manual mechanical link gear of routine, when cabinet lid is opened, stepper motor 3 is from dynamic response and drive conjuncted framework 1 to rise, when conjuncted framework 1 falls back in cabinet, cabinet lid is from dynamic response and close.
Conjuncted framework 1 is multistory frame structure, in every layer of framework, correspondence is provided with a soilless culture unit, soilless culture unit comprises bracket 16, bracket 16 upper end open, and a built-in separable soilless culture box 21, soilless culture box 21 is built-in with latticed plant retainer, and institute raise crop is arranged in the grid of retainer respectively, with the growth attitude keeping plant upwards upright.
The large I of grid is with the root of crop, the size of stem and fixed.
Bracket 16 both sides are connected by the inwall of anti-drop type track 15 with conjuncted framework 1, and the structure of anti-drop type track 15 as shown in Figure 3.Comprise the inverted U-lag track 8 be arranged on conjuncted frame inner wall, below correspondence is provided with a roller 7, and roller top is embedded in track 8, and bottom is fixed in a U-lag 9 by axle 10, and U-lag 9 is connected with bracket 16.
Certainly, other conventional existing track structure can also be adopted.
Because slide rail in the utility model and pulley drive are arranged at the respective sides of conjuncted framework 1, soilless culture unit then in conjuncted framework all can have the degree of freedom of both direction, therefore, in the utility model, each soilless culture unit both can adopt unidirectional turnover mobile, and two-way turnover also can be adopted to move.
As a kind of embodiment, the utility model can also arrange independently space in the bottom of cabinet 4, a built-in soilless culture unit, the seedling growing box 22 that this soilless culture unit comprises bracket 16 and arranges on bracket, simultaneously, can also the accommodating nutrient solution circulatory system in this space, the nutrient solution circulatory system comprises water influent pipeline and fluid pipeline, and Hydraulic Elements and the pipeline such as liquid reserve tank, hydraulic pump and hydraulic valve.
In order to ensure, in cabinet 4, there is suitable crop growth environment, for plant, illumination, temperature, moisture content and air are all the extremely important key elements of its growth, and the utility model is provided with illumination compensation system, temperature control equipment, humidity conditioner, ventilation unit respectively for these key elements.
Illumination compensation system comprises compensatory light, compensatory light preferable alloy halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED light source, in the light wave that these light sources produce, its light wave produced lays respectively at 420nm ~ 500nm (indigo plant) and 620nm ~ 750nm (red), test proves, the photosynthesis promotion effect that the illumination that plant is 420nm ~ 500nm (indigo plant) and 620nm ~ 750nm (red) to optical wavelength produces is the strongest.Compensatory light both can be arranged on the inwall of cabinet 4, also can be arranged on the inwall of conjuncted framework 1.
Temperature control equipment comprises temperature sense probe, heater and control device, heater adopts electrical heating or plate type heat exchanger, or pipe heat exchanger, or band-tube type heat exchanger, by being located at temperature in the temperature-sensing probe Real-Time Monitoring cabinet 4 in cabinet 4, and automatically regulated by control device.
Heat loss in cabinet 4, reduce energy consumption, the wallboard of cabinet 4 is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Humidity conditioner comprises humidity inductive probe, sprayer and control device, sprayer can adopt the mode of atomized water spray to regulate humidity in cabinet 4, also can adopt directly by the mode that nutrient liquid atomizing sprays, have the effect of humidification and Promoting plant growth concurrently.Humidity in humidity inductive probe energy Real-Time Monitoring cabinet 4, and automatically control sprayer startup by control device, keep cabinet 4 humidity constant.
In soilless culture system of the present utility model, also comprise the ventilation unit be arranged in cabinet, by arranging ventilating opening at cabinet one upper lateral part, at ventilating opening place, one blower fan is set, the air opening end of blower fan arranges the dedusting wind sleeve of through cabinet both sides, and setting out air port in the one or both sides of cabinet 4 bottom, the air being entered cabinet 4 by blower fan enters cabinet 4 after dedusting wind sleeve filters, and is derived by air outlet.In order to when ensureing fan parking, external dust can not enter through blower fan air flue, the utility model is also provided with fan cover to be opened/closed at the inlet end of blower fan, fan cover by hinge and air inlet end hinged.
In soilless culture system of the present utility model, in cabinet, be provided with bactericidal unit.
For the ease of mobile carrying, the bottom of cabinet 4 can be provided with roller, the top side of cabinet 4 is provided with suspension ring etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; for a person skilled in the art; according to description and interpretation of the present utility model; its structure of change and form can also be derived; should be understood that; any distortion and change not departing from the utility model spirit and essence, all will be included among protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the horizontal soilless culture system of a handle drives lifting, comprise horizontal cabinet, a conjuncted framework is provided with in described cabinet, described conjuncted framework is the frame structure of the multilayer of a uncovered, described conjuncted framework inner stacks is provided with some groups of soilless culture unit, include a soilless culture box in described each group of soilless culture unit, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described conjuncted framework are provided with guiding sliding rail, and conjuncted framework is provided with duplex self-locking rope sheave drive unit.
2. the horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described duplex self-locking rope sheave drive unit comprises a rope sheave box body, Handle axis and reel axle is arranged with in parallel in rope sheave box body, Handle axis is disposed with handle, driving gear, ratchet and lock key, on reel axle, correspondence is provided with driven gear, pawl wheel and reel, lock key is arranged at handle the tip of the axis, and box body and this lock key corresponding position arrange porose, bearing section and key section is comprised in hole, Handle axis can move vertically, comprise lock key and key section mated condition and disengaged position.
3. the horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described reel is made up of 2 parts, every part reel is all wound with twisted rope, and two strand ropes pass rope sheave box body respectively dorsad, be connected with the side of conjuncted framework through one group of pulley respectively.
4. the horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described rope sheave box body is fixed on the middle part of cabinet inwall.
5. the horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described directive slide track is symmetricly set in two middle side parts of conjuncted framework respectively.
6. the horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described soilless culture unit is connected by anti-drop type track structure with between framework support body, and carries out unidirectional or way moving along this track.
7. the horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described cabinet is provided with cabinet lid, cabinet lid to be connected with cabinet upper end by gas-pressure mandril and to open and close, and the junction of described cabinet lid and cabinet is provided with sealing joint strip or magnetic stripe.
8. the horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: linked by a control device between described cabinet lid and conjuncted framework, when cabinet lid is opened, conjuncted framework rises thereupon, when conjuncted framework is regained in cabinet, cabinet lid is also closed thereupon, and described control device is electrical control gear, or is armstrong's patent control device.
9. the horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture unit comprises a bracket, described bracket is the frame structure of upper opening, and described soilless culture box is arranged in bracket.
10. the horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described horizontal counter is independently provided with a soilless culture unit, described soilless culture unit comprises bracket and seedling growing box, and be provided with the nutrient solution circulatory system, the described nutrient solution circulatory system comprises water influent pipeline and fluid pipeline, and liquid reserve tank, hydraulic pump and hydraulic valve.
CN201420513904.XU 2014-09-01 2014-09-01 A kind of horizontal soilless culture system of handle drives lifting Expired - Fee Related CN204244856U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104488688A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-04-08 魏延恕 Horizontal soilless culture system driven by handle to rise and fall
CN108811910A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-16 常开喜 Change the adjustable type flowerpot of lifting height by rotary force

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104488688A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-04-08 魏延恕 Horizontal soilless culture system driven by handle to rise and fall
CN108811910A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-16 常开喜 Change the adjustable type flowerpot of lifting height by rotary force

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Granted publication date: 20150408

Termination date: 20210901