CN104025934A - Method for preventing incrustation for cress and water charging matched device for cress pool - Google Patents
Method for preventing incrustation for cress and water charging matched device for cress pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025934A CN104025934A CN201410250928.5A CN201410250928A CN104025934A CN 104025934 A CN104025934 A CN 104025934A CN 201410250928 A CN201410250928 A CN 201410250928A CN 104025934 A CN104025934 A CN 104025934A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing incrustation for cress and a water charging matched device for a cress pool. Incrustation can be prevented from being deposited on the sheath and the stem of the cress effectively, so that the production commodity rate, the quality and the efficiency of the cress are improved significantly. The method for preventing incrustation for the cress comprises construction of a leakproof cress pool with a proper area, management of mud at the bottom of the cress pool and strict water management for the cress pool. The water charging matched device for the cress pool can prevent water from directly washing the mud at the bottom of the cress pool and the cress; lemna minor is planted to absorb the organic impurity in the water of the cress pool so as to purify the water of the cress pool and shade the light. Accordingly, the tenderness and the whiteness of the sheath and the stem of the cress are improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to vegetable growing technical field, relate in particular to and in Chinese celery cultivation, prevent the method for scale generation and supporting device.
Background technology:
Chinese celery is the extensively traditional characteristics aquatic vegetable of cultivation of In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, and Chinese celery belongs to Umbelliferae, aquatic persistent root herbs for many years.Be rich in various vitamin, mineral matter, every 100g edible part is containing protein 1.8g, fatty 0.24g, carbohydrate 1.6g, raw fiber 1.0g, calcium 160mg, phosphorus 61mg, iron 8.5mg.Chinese celery also contains rutin, Chinese celery Su with Quercetin etc.Its tender stem and petiole matter are fresh and tender, pleasant to the palate, both can give birth to and mix more suitable stir-frying and eating.Chinese celery taste sweet pungent, cool in nature, enter lung, stomach warp, have clearing heat and detoxicating, support lean gas, blood clean, reduce blood pressure, declare the effects such as lung dampness removing, also can control urine leaching pain, the illness such as hemorrhage, the jaundice of defecating, acute toothache, mumps.Oenanthe stolonifera not only has a lot of medical values also to contain abundant nutriment, its output Gao Erwen, and damage by disease and insect is few.In Chinese celery breeding, there is stolon, take root through saving easily, two times winglike compound leaves, leaf margin has rough sawn tooth, and petiole is elongated.Open summer and spend in vain, universal umbel.Do not bear seeds or seed sky flat, carry out vegetative propagation with mother's axillalry bud on each joint, be suitable for the cultivation of the deep paddy field of mud layer.Cultivate maternal plant general spring, autumn culture, and winter or early spring gather.Be worth because it has good nutrition and health care, be deeply subject to liking of consumers in general, become the efficient industry that some areas peasant employment is got rich.
In the planting process of Chinese celery, quality and the price of the Chinese celery that has a scale to Chinese celery all has a great impact, light need to increase a large amount of recruitments of scrubbing and sort, and increases recruitment cost, can affect people's desire to buy and appetite simultaneously; Heavy lose the value of commodity, can only abandon.Therefore Chinese celery scale is the key factor that affects Chinese celery quality, commodity output and economic benefit.Price with the Chinese celery of scale is generally below 1/2 of normal Chinese celery price, and therefore Chinese celery unboiled water rust is that celery agriculture is worried and the technical barrier of difficult control most, there is no so far effectively preventing method.
Applicant finds after long-term observation and test, Chinese celery scale is mainly because organic substance and mineral matter in celery pond are piled up and formed on Chinese celery leaf sheath, cane, prevent and treat bed mud soil composition, Optimum, the pond moisturizing of control celery that Chinese celery unboiled water rust must control in celery pond and prevent that Chi Nichong from turning over pollution celery pond water quality.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide the celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus using in a kind of method that prevents Chinese celery scale and the method, it can effectively prevent deposition scale on Chinese celery leaf sheath, cane, and Chinese celery production commodity rate, quality and benefit are significantly increased.
The method that prevents Chinese celery scale of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step 1, build area appropriateness antiseep celery pond, guarantee that celery pool water level is stable, size is built in celery pond should be consistent with the market supply, celery in general 1 celery pond can be gathered and be advisable with 2-3 days, and celery pond Antiseep method is around celery pond, in the middle of ridge, to embed plastic film antiseepage;
Step 2, the management of celery pond bed mud
1. use in conjunction with base manure, every mu of input quicklime 100-150kg before Chinese celery plantation, regulates P in soil h value to 6.5～7.5 every year, prevents bed mud soil acidification, improves bed mud granular structure;
2. optimum period, is put field, in the time that Chinese celery grows into 10～15 centimetres, digs trenches to drain the water away and puts field, makes bed mud appropriateness heavy real, and limit, field is foot-operated not to be fallen into, and occurs a small amount of silk thread gap, improves oxygen supply, promotes Chinese celery root growth;
3. rational application of fertilizers, by N:P
2o
5: K
2o is controlled at 4～5:1～2:6～7 scope, reduces phosphate fertilizer input amount;
Step 3, the management of strict celery pond water body
1. utilize celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus, according to the timely moisturizing of Chinese celery amount of growth, make parsley surface highly 10～20 centimetres, the water quality of moisturizing will reach agricultural irrigation water quality standard, prevents from directly washing away celery pond bed mud and Chinese celery into water when moisturizing;
2. put duckweed plant in a suitable place to breed, utilize the organic impurities in the water body of duckweed plant absorption celery pond, can purify celery pond water body, again can shading, improve the tender whiteness of Chinese celery leaf sheath, cane.
At the corollary apparatus of celery pond moisturizing described in step 3 of the present invention, comprise the filling pipe being arranged on the ridge, celery Ikeda, filter bumping bag, floating type unhurried current dish and leading truck, described leading truck is made up of at least three above vertically disposed guide posts, floating type unhurried current dish is sleeved on the guide post of leading truck, be provided with the spilling water rib of 3～5 centimetres of height in the surrounding of floating type unhurried current dish, filter the delivery port that bumping bag sack is fixedly set in filling pipe, filtration bumping bag is shelved on the top of floating type unhurried current dish, the density of floating type unhurried current dish is less than the density of water, in the time of moisturizing, the distance of Ju Qin pond, the spilling water rib top water surface of floating type unhurried current dish surrounding is 1～10 centimetre.
Further, leading truck is made up of three vertically disposed guide posts.
Further, leading truck is made up of four vertically disposed guide posts.
Further, in the time of moisturizing, the distance of Ju Qin pond, the spilling water rib top water surface of floating type unhurried current dish surrounding is 3～5 centimetres.
Further, floating type unhurried current dish adopts plastic foam plate to make.
Further, filter bumping bag for packaging woven bag.
Further, be provided with spacer pin at the hypomere of guide post, spacer pin is 5～10 centimetres apart from the distance on sediment layer surface, celery pond.
Because the present invention improves control to the pond construction of antiseep celery, the control of bed mud soil composition, three aspects of celery pond water body management, and provide and prevented that Chi Nichong from turning over the celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus that pollutes celery pond water quality, control in celery pond size, cut off the Chinese celery approach that scale forms in process of growth aspect three of the management of celery pond bed mud and the management of celery pond water body, can effectively prevent the generation of Chinese celery scale, Chinese celery production commodity rate, quality and benefit are significantly increased.
First, build the antiseep celery pond of area appropriateness, its objective is and eliminate excessively because of celery pool area, on the Chinese celery of causing Chinese celery to adopt to obtain phase excessive cycle to gather in the later stage, produce scale.Because, Chinese celery celery pond bed mud in the time gathering can be pulled up and stir with Chinese celery root system, Chinese celery must be washed mud after extracting, gather at every turn and all can have a large amount of bed muds to mix Qin Chishui, these water systems that contain a large amount of bed muds all can be deposited on Chinese celery leaf sheath, cane lentamente, if gather excessive cycle, after organic substance and mineral matter in will sedimentary water body on the Chinese celery leaf sheath, cane of gathering, therefore on Chinese celery leaf sheath, cane, form scale.
The second, carry out the bed mud management of celery pond, 1. use in conjunction with base manure, annual every mu is dropped into quicklime 100-150kg, regulates P in soil h value 6.5～7.5, so just can prevent bed mud soil acidification, improve bed mud granular structure, optimize organic substance and the mineral matter of celery pond soil;
2. optimum period, is put field, in the time that Chinese celery grows into 10～15 centimetres, digs trenches to drain the water away and puts field, makes bed mud appropriateness heavy real, and limit, field is foot-operated not to be fallen into, and occurs a small amount of silk thread gap, improves oxygen supply, promotes Chinese celery root growth; Take the object of this measure can strengthen Chinese celery root growth, the composition that easily forms scale can be fixed in the soil in Chinese celery pond again in water body and soil.
3. rational application of fertilizers, by N:P
2o
5: K
2o is controlled at 4～5:1～2:6～7 scope, reduces phosphate fertilizer input amount;
The 3rd, the management of strict celery pond water body
1. utilize celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus, according to the timely moisturizing of Chinese celery amount of growth, make parsley surface highly 10～20 centimetres, the water quality of moisturizing will reach agricultural irrigation water quality standard, when moisturizing, filtering bumping bag is shelved on floating type unhurried current dish, prevent from directly washing away celery pond bed mud and Chinese celery into water, can reduce to greatest extent like this because of Washdown type moisturizing washing away of celery pond bed mud polluted to celery pond water quality, reduce the concentration of scale formation in water system;
2. put duckweed plant in a suitable place to breed, utilize the organic impurities in the water body of duckweed plant absorption celery pond, can purify celery pond water body, again can shading, improve the tender whiteness of Chinese celery leaf sheath, cane.
Adopt implantation methods of the present invention, the first, on Chinese celery leaf sheath, cane, can not form scale, the quality of Chinese celery obviously improves, and the delicate degree of Chinese celery effectively improves, compared with prior art, product quality exceeds a grade, and improve more than 15% market price.The second, Chinese celery commodity rate obviously improves, and adopts the edible part Chinese celery commodity rate of the technology can reach 100%, without weighing because of scale the phenomenon abandoning.The 3rd, decline 20% for the human cost of scrubbing and sorting, recruitment efficiency improves.The 4th, reduce fertilizer cost 20%～25%, can not cause river pollution.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of floating type unhurried current dish in Fig. 1;
In figure: 1-filling pipe; 2-filters bumping bag; The floating type unhurried current dish of 3-; 4-leading truck; 5-spacer pin; 31-base material; 32-spilling water rib; 33-pilot hole; 34-water pond.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment 1: a kind of method that prevents Chinese celery scale, comprises the steps:
Step 1, build area appropriateness antiseep celery pond, guarantee that celery pool water level is stable, size is built in celery pond should be consistent with the market supply, celery in general 1 celery pond can be gathered and be advisable with 2-3 days, and celery pond Antiseep method is around celery pond, in the middle of ridge, to embed plastic film antiseepage;
Step 2, the management of celery pond bed mud
1. use in conjunction with base manure, every mu of input quicklime 100-150kg before Chinese celery plantation, regulates P in soil h value to 6.5～7.5 every year, prevents bed mud soil acidification, improves bed mud granular structure;
2. optimum period, is put field, in the time that Chinese celery grows into 10～15 centimetres, digs trenches to drain the water away and puts field, makes bed mud appropriateness heavy real, and limit, field is foot-operated not to be fallen into, and occurs a small amount of silk thread gap, improves oxygen supply, promotes Chinese celery root growth;
3. rational application of fertilizers, by N:P
2o
5: K
2o is controlled at 4～5:1～2:6～7 scope, reduces phosphate fertilizer input amount;
Step 3, the management of strict celery pond water body
1. utilize moisturizing corollary apparatus in celery pond in good time to the moisturizing of celery pond
According to the timely moisturizing of Chinese celery amount of growth, make parsley surface highly 10～20 centimetres, the water quality of moisturizing will reach agricultural irrigation water quality standard, prevents from directly washing away celery pond bed mud and Chinese celery into water when moisturizing;
2. put duckweed plant in a suitable place to breed, utilize the organic impurities in the water body of duckweed plant absorption celery pond, can purify celery pond water body, again can shading, improve the tender whiteness of Chinese celery leaf sheath, cane.
In step 3, described celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus, comprise the filling pipe 1 being arranged on the ridge, celery Ikeda, filter bumping bag 2, floating type unhurried current dish 3 and leading truck 4, described leading truck 4 is made up of four vertically disposed guide posts, described floating type unhurried current dish 3 is by base material 31, spilling water rib 32, pilot hole 33 and water pond 34 form, spilling water rib 32 is arranged on the surrounding of base material 31, the height of spilling water rib 32 outstanding base materials 31 is 10 centimetres, the width of spilling water rib 32 is 15 centimetres, the spilling water rib 32 of surrounding forms water pond 34 on base material 31, on the spilling water rib 32 of surrounding, be respectively provided with a pilot hole 33, floating type unhurried current dish 3 is sleeved on by pilot hole 33 on the guide post of leading truck 4, the sack that filters bumping bag 2 is fixedly set on the delivery port of filling pipe 1, filtration bumping bag 2 is shelved on the top of floating type unhurried current dish 3, described filtration bumping bag 2 is packaging woven bag, floating type unhurried current dish 3 is made up of plastic foam plate, its density is less than the density of water, in the time of moisturizing, to coil the distance of Ju Qin pond, top, the spilling water limit water surface of 3 surroundings be 4 centimetres to floating type unhurried current, be provided with spacer pin 5 at the hypomere of guide post, spacer pin 5 is 10 centimetres apart from the distance on sediment layer surface, celery pond.
Claims (8)
1. a method that prevents Chinese celery scale, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1, build area appropriateness antiseep celery pond, guarantee that celery pool water level is stable, size is built in celery pond should be consistent with the market supply, celery in general 1 celery pond can be gathered and be advisable with 2-3 days, and celery pond Antiseep method is around celery pond, in the middle of ridge, to embed plastic film antiseepage;
Step 2, the management of celery pond bed mud
1. use in conjunction with base manure, every mu of input quicklime 100-150kg before Chinese celery plantation, regulates P in soil h value to 6.5～7.5 every year, prevents bed mud soil acidification, improves bed mud granular structure;
2. optimum period, is put field, in the time that Chinese celery grows into 10～15 centimetres, digs trenches to drain the water away and puts field, makes bed mud appropriateness heavy real, and limit, field is foot-operated not to be fallen into, and occurs a small amount of silk thread gap, improves oxygen supply, promotes Chinese celery root growth;
3. rational application of fertilizers, by N:P
2o
5: K
2o is controlled at 4～5:1～2:6～7 scope, reduces phosphate fertilizer input amount;
Step 3, the management of strict celery pond water body
1. utilize celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus, according to the timely moisturizing of Chinese celery amount of growth, make parsley surface highly 10～20 centimetres, the water quality of moisturizing will reach agricultural irrigation water quality standard, prevents from directly washing away celery pond bed mud and Chinese celery into water when moisturizing;
2. put duckweed plant in a suitable place to breed, utilize the organic impurities in the water body of duckweed plant absorption celery pond, can purify celery pond water body, again can shading, improve the tender whiteness of parsley sheath, cane.
2. in the step 3 of method that prevents Chinese celery scale described in claim 1, described celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise the filling pipe (1) being arranged on the ridge, celery Ikeda, filter bumping bag (2), floating type unhurried current dish (3) and leading truck (4), described leading truck (4) is made up of at least three above vertically disposed guide posts, floating type unhurried current dish (3) is sleeved on the guide post of leading truck (4), be provided with the spilling water rib (32) of 3～5 centimetres of height in the surrounding of floating type unhurried current dish (3), filter the delivery port that bumping bag (2) sack is fixedly set in filling pipe (1), filtration bumping bag (2) is shelved on the top of floating type unhurried current dish (3), the density of floating type unhurried current dish (3) is less than the density of water, in the time of moisturizing, the distance of Ju Qin pond, spilling water rib (32) the top water surface of floating type unhurried current dish (3) surrounding is 1～10 centimetre.
3. celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described leading truck (4) is made up of three vertically disposed guide posts.
4. celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described leading truck (4) is made up of four vertically disposed guide posts.
5. celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in the time of moisturizing, the distance of Ju Qin pond, spilling water rib (32) the top water surface of floating type unhurried current dish (3) surrounding is 3～5 centimetres.
6. celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: floating type unhurried current dish (3) adopts plastic foam plate to make.
7. celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: filter bumping bag (2) for packaging woven bag.
8. celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with spacer pin (5) at the hypomere of guide post, spacer pin (5) is 5～10 centimetres apart from the distance on sediment layer surface, celery pond.
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| CN201410250928.5A CN104025934B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Method for preventing incrustation for cress and water charging matched device for cress pool |
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| CN201410250928.5A CN104025934B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Method for preventing incrustation for cress and water charging matched device for cress pool |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104351025A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for water celery |
| CN105010106A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for cress in deep water utilizing floating frame |
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| JP2005253472A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2005-09-22 | Kazuo Oshiro | Cultivation method and cultivation installation |
| CN102960138A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市同里镇生元水八仙蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of cress |
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351025A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for water celery |
| CN105010106A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for cress in deep water utilizing floating frame |
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| CN104025934B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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