CN105010106A - Cultivation method for cress in deep water utilizing floating frame - Google Patents
Cultivation method for cress in deep water utilizing floating frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010106A CN105010106A CN201510351998.4A CN201510351998A CN105010106A CN 105010106 A CN105010106 A CN 105010106A CN 201510351998 A CN201510351998 A CN 201510351998A CN 105010106 A CN105010106 A CN 105010106A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
Provided is a cultivation method for cress in deep water utilizing a floating frame. Concretely, the cultivation method comprises following steps: (1) production of the floating frame; (2) management of a paddy field; (3) field planting; (4) water and fertilizer management and other steps. Cress can be planted in spring and autumn, thereby producing a high yield so as to solve the technical difficulty that the cress in deep water cannot be cultivated. The technical bottleneck for cultivation of recess in the whole water surface is solved. In the meantime, fish, shrimps and other water-breeding products can be cultured at the water bottom in order to optimize an economic structure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of plantation, be specifically related to a kind of method that deep water floats frame cultivation Chinese celery.
Background technology
Chinese celery nutritive value is very high, with young stem and leaf and petiole for food.Every 100 grams of edible parts are containing 1.8 grams, protein, 0.24 gram, fat, 1.6 grams, carbohydrate, raw fiber 1.0 grams, calcium 160 milligrams, 61 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 8.5 milligrams, various vitamin, content of mineral substances are higher, also contain rutin, Chinese celery Su with Quercetin etc., make Chinese celery have certain medical health care function.Therefore in recent years, Chinese celery be gradually by people the very high stem leafy vegetable of the nutritive value liked.
For many years, cultivation mainly shallow water cultivation and the moistening, planting of Chinese celery, deep water cultivation is always the one technology wide gap that cannot go beyond.Shucheng County, Anhui Province Shu Feng modern agriculture scientific and technological development Co., Ltd is by exploratory development for many years, invent a kind of Chinese celery deep water and float frame cultivation method, capture the technical barrier that Chinese celery deep water cannot be cultivated, solve the technical bottleneck of the full water-surface cultivation of Chinese celery, facilitate the large area production of Chinese celery and the upgrading of culture technique.
The growth of Chinese celery can be divided into rudiment, seedling, prosperous length, survives the winter, bolting is bloomed five periods, and first three period is vegetative growth phase, and latter two period is reproductive stage.Adopt the vernalization of kind of stem to carry out vegetative propagation, but plant stem and have to pass through bolting and bloom and could use.
Summary of the invention
For many years, cultivation mainly shallow water cultivation and the moistening, planting of Chinese celery, deep water cultivation is always the one technology wide gap that cannot go beyond, a kind of Chinese celery deep water of the present invention floats frame cultivation method, capture the technical barrier that Chinese celery deep water cannot be cultivated, solve the technical bottleneck of the full water-surface cultivation of Chinese celery, concrete grammar is as follows:
Deep water floats a method for frame cultivation Chinese celery, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) making of floating frame: the square floating frame being made 80 × 80cm with the PC control of diameter 25mm, floating frame tiles nylon wire be bundled on floating frame with nylon rope, nylon wire small square hole size is 1.5 × 1.5cm, be fixed in the middle of four frames of floating frame with two bamboo canes are wide × thick for 2.0cm × 1.0cm or two thicker iron wire across below nylon wire, catch nylon wire, net is not easily sunk when bearing Chinese celery root system constant weight.Every mu makes floating frame 700;
(2) paddy field management: water is first put dry by cultivation paddy field, execute quicklime powder 75 ~ 100kg for every mu, then dry field 4 ~ 6 days, then turn over 25 ~ 30cm, execute the quail excrement 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu, Ling Jia composite fertilizer 30 ~ 50kg, superphosphate 50kg and special organic manure 100 ~ 120kg, flatten again after mixing with subsoil, the surrounding in paddy field opens the little ditch that encloses for irrigation and drainage, first 3 days of field planting, is poured water in paddy field after raking, the depth of water 40 ~ 60cm, described to (1) floating frame is kept flat the water surface, mutually near neat and connect fixing with nylon rope, the water surface of cross or groined type is reserved in the middle of the water surface,
(3) field planting: time in spring and autumn, when seedling grows up to and independently plants strain, start field planting, will plant strain field planting in the nylon wire aperture of the floating frame described in (2), root system is suspended in water, and every hole field planting 1 strain, often confines and plant 2500 strains, every mu of field planting 160 ~ 1,800,000 strain;
(4) water and fertilizer management: impose 1 ~ 2 composite fertilizer, 15 ~ 20 kilograms every mu after gathering in the crops in per season, must be pollution-free with water in growth, and the necessary disinfection of each collecting season, keeps water quality safety clean.
Deep water floats a method for frame cultivation Chinese celery, it is characterized in that, the special fertilizer in described step (2) expects that mix and blend 30 ~ 40min absorption is made under 60 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature condition by a material and b; Wherein a material is mixed weight part raw material zinc chloride 10 ~ 15 parts, 30 ~ 35 parts, potassium permanganate, 20 ~ 25 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 ~ 10 parts, urea and humus soil 10 ~ 15 parts, and unification is ground into homogeneous pulvis; B material is that the NaOH solution 80 ~ 120 parts agricultural crop straw 40 ~ 50 parts being put into 4 ~ 6wt% of weight portion counting soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis pulvis and alkyd resins 8 ~ 10 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2 ~ 3 parts and 30 ~ 45 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: Chinese celery deep water floats frame cultivation method, capture the technical barrier that Chinese celery deep water cannot be cultivated, solve the technical bottleneck of the full water-surface cultivation of Chinese celery, the method can be used for common paddy field and pond, can also breed fish or shrimp in pond simultaneously, lay quicklime and can prevent soil solution peracid, adjustable acid-base value, calcareous fertilisers can be increased simultaneously, improve the resistance against diseases of plant, reduce the generation of black heart, the water surface of cross or groined type is reserved in the middle of the water surface, being beneficial to breeds fish under water is tonic, the bottom is the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the organic soil of composite fertilizer and the mixing of special organic manure mixing subsoil, add the solution sense particle of modification, there is certain adsorption capacity, be unlikely to make soil eutrophication, can also be that water Middle nutrition is balanced.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Deep water floats a method for frame cultivation Chinese celery, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) making of floating frame: the square floating frame being made 80 × 80cm with the PC control of diameter 25mm, floating frame tiles nylon wire be bundled on floating frame with nylon rope, nylon wire small square hole size is 1.5 × 1.5cm, be fixed in the middle of four frames of floating frame with two bamboo canes are wide × thick for 2.0cm × 1.0cm or two thicker iron wire across below nylon wire, catch nylon wire, net is not easily sunk when bearing Chinese celery root system constant weight.Every mu makes floating frame 700;
(2) paddy field management: water is first put dry by cultivation paddy field, execute quicklime powder 75 ~ 100kg for every mu, then dry field 4 ~ 6 days, then turn over 25 ~ 30cm, execute the quail excrement 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu, Ling Jia composite fertilizer 30 ~ 50kg, superphosphate 50kg and special organic manure 100 ~ 120kg, flatten again after mixing with subsoil, the surrounding in paddy field opens the little ditch that encloses for irrigation and drainage, first 3 days of field planting, is poured water in paddy field after raking, the depth of water 40 ~ 60cm, described to (1) floating frame is kept flat the water surface, mutually near neat and connect fixing with nylon rope, the water surface of cross or groined type is reserved in the middle of the water surface,
(3) field planting: time in spring and autumn, when seedling grows up to and independently plants strain, start field planting, will plant strain field planting in the nylon wire aperture of the floating frame described in (2), root system is suspended in water, and every hole field planting 1 strain, often confines and plant 2500 strains, every mu of field planting 160 ~ 1,800,000 strain;
(4) water and fertilizer management: impose 1 ~ 2 composite fertilizer, 15 ~ 20 kilograms every mu after gathering in the crops in per season, must be pollution-free with water in growth, and the necessary disinfection of each collecting season, keeps water quality safety clean.
Deep water floats a method for frame cultivation Chinese celery, it is characterized in that, the special fertilizer in described step (2) expects that mix and blend 30 ~ 40min absorption is made under 60 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature condition by a material and b; Wherein a material is mixed weight part raw material zinc chloride 14 parts, 32 parts, potassium permanganate, 22 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 9 parts, urea and humus soil 14 parts, and unification is ground into homogeneous pulvis; B material is that the NaOH solution 110 parts agricultural crop straw 45 parts being put into 4 ~ 6wt% of weight portion counting soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis pulvis and alkyd resins 8 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3 parts and 40 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
The sharp leaf celery of the applicable deep water cultivation selecting plant height higher is as main breed, use deep water of the present invention to float the method for frame cultivation Chinese celery, celery as white in Yangzhou, petiole and stem are green white, growth is fast, gather early, fiber is few, mouthfeel good, and every per mu yield can reach 5000 ~ 7500kg.
Claims (2)
1. deep water floats a method for frame cultivation Chinese celery, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) making of floating frame: the square floating frame being made 80 × 80cm with the PC control of diameter 25mm, floating frame tiles nylon wire be bundled on floating frame with nylon rope, nylon wire small square hole size is 1.5 × 1.5cm, wide × thick by two bamboo canes below nylon wire is about 2.0cm × 1.0cm, catch nylon wire, every mu makes floating frame 700 ~ 750;
(2) paddy field management: water is first put dry by cultivation paddy field, execute quicklime powder 75 ~ 100kg for every mu, then dry field 4 ~ 6 days, then turn over 25 ~ 30cm, execute the quail excrement 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu, Ling Jia composite fertilizer 30 ~ 50kg, superphosphate 50kg and special organic manure 100 ~ 120kg, flatten again after mixing with subsoil, the surrounding in paddy field opens the little ditch that encloses for irrigation and drainage, first 3 days of field planting, is poured water in paddy field after raking, the depth of water 40 ~ 60cm, described to (1) floating frame is kept flat the water surface, mutually near neat and connect fixing with nylon rope, the criss-cross water surface is reserved in the middle of the water surface,
(3) field planting: time in spring and autumn, starts field planting, will plant strain field planting in the nylon wire aperture of the floating frame described in (2) when seedling grows up to and independently plants strain, root system is suspended in water, every hole field planting 1 strain, often confines and plants 2500 ~ 3600 strains, every mu of field planting 160 ~ 1,800,000 strain;
(4) water and fertilizer management: impose 1 ~ 2 composite fertilizer, 15 ~ 20 kilograms every mu, each collecting season disinfection after gathering in the crops in per season, keep water quality safety to clean.
2. a kind of deep water floats the method for frame cultivation Chinese celery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the special fertilizer in described step (2) expects that mix and blend 30 ~ 40min absorption is made under 60 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature condition by a material and b; Wherein a material is mixed weight part raw material zinc chloride 10 ~ 15 parts, 30 ~ 35 parts, potassium permanganate, 20 ~ 25 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 ~ 10 parts, urea and humus soil 10 ~ 15 parts, and unification is ground into homogeneous pulvis; B material is that the NaOH solution 80 ~ 120 parts agricultural crop straw 40 ~ 50 parts being put into 4 ~ 6wt% of weight portion counting soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis pulvis and alkyd resins 8 ~ 10 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2 ~ 3 parts and 30 ~ 45 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510351998.4A CN105010106A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Cultivation method for cress in deep water utilizing floating frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510351998.4A CN105010106A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Cultivation method for cress in deep water utilizing floating frame |
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| CN105010106A true CN105010106A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN201510351998.4A Pending CN105010106A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Cultivation method for cress in deep water utilizing floating frame |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU173269U1 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) | DEVICE FOR ASSESSING YIELD IN PLANT CROPS |
| CN107125178A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-05 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of freshwater shrimp and Chinese celery |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082809A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-03-02 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | No soil species rice method and water-surface cultivation bed thereof |
| CN202958377U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽四洋养殖有限责任公司 | Net basket floating bed for water dropwort (Oenanthe stolonifera) soilless culture on water surface |
| CN103535302A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-29 | 南京市六合区大圣水芹专业合作社 | Inter-farming technique of water fennel and crayfish |
| CN103636473A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-19 | 谭飞鸿 | Soilless culture seedling raising method for preserved vegetables |
| CN104025934A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏金唐农业科技有限公司 | Method for preventing incrustation for cress and water charging matched device for cress pool |
| CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
| CN104351025A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for water celery |
| CN204291948U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江人文园林有限公司 | A kind of floating plant planter |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201510351998.4A patent/CN105010106A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082809A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-03-02 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | No soil species rice method and water-surface cultivation bed thereof |
| CN202958377U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽四洋养殖有限责任公司 | Net basket floating bed for water dropwort (Oenanthe stolonifera) soilless culture on water surface |
| CN103535302A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-29 | 南京市六合区大圣水芹专业合作社 | Inter-farming technique of water fennel and crayfish |
| CN103636473A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-19 | 谭飞鸿 | Soilless culture seedling raising method for preserved vegetables |
| CN104025934A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏金唐农业科技有限公司 | Method for preventing incrustation for cress and water charging matched device for cress pool |
| CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
| CN104351025A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for water celery |
| CN204291948U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江人文园林有限公司 | A kind of floating plant planter |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU173269U1 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) | DEVICE FOR ASSESSING YIELD IN PLANT CROPS |
| CN107125178A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-05 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of freshwater shrimp and Chinese celery |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |