CN104025934B - Method for preventing incrustation for cress and water charging matched device for cress pool - Google Patents
Method for preventing incrustation for cress and water charging matched device for cress pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025934B CN104025934B CN201410250928.5A CN201410250928A CN104025934B CN 104025934 B CN104025934 B CN 104025934B CN 201410250928 A CN201410250928 A CN 201410250928A CN 104025934 B CN104025934 B CN 104025934B
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- celery
- water
- pond
- cress
- oenanthes javanicae
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing incrustation for cress and a water charging matched device for a cress pool. Incrustation can be prevented from being deposited on the sheath and the stem of the cress effectively, so that the production commodity rate, the quality and the efficiency of the cress are improved significantly. The method for preventing incrustation for the cress comprises construction of a leakproof cress pool with a proper area, management of mud at the bottom of the cress pool and strict water management for the cress pool. The water charging matched device for the cress pool can prevent water from directly washing the mud at the bottom of the cress pool and the cress; lemna minor is planted to absorb the organic impurity in the water of the cress pool so as to purify the water of the cress pool and shade the light. Accordingly, the tenderness and the whiteness of the sheath and the stem of the cress are improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of vegetable cultivation, particularly relate in Herba Oenanthes Javanicae cultivation the method that prevents scale from producing and supporting
Device.
Background technology:
Herba Oenanthes Javanicae is the traditional characteristics aquatic vegetable that In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River is extensively cultivated, and Herba Oenanthes Javanicae belongs to Umbelliferae, for many years water
Raw persistent root herbs.Rich in various vitamin, mineral, every 100g edible part is containing protein 1.8g, fat 0.24g, carbon
Hydrate 1.6g, crude fibre 1.0g, calcium 160mg, phosphorus 61mg, ferrum 8.5mg.Herba Oenanthes Javanicae is possibly together with rutin, Herba Oenanthes Javanicae element and skin
Element etc..Its tender stem and petiole matter are fresh and tender, pleasant to the palate, both can give birth to mix and more preferably stir-fry and eat.Herba Oenanthes Javanicae sweet in the mouth is pungent, cool in nature, enter lung, stomach warp,
Have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, support lean gas, blood clean, reduce blood pressure, the effect such as lung qi dispersing dampness removing, also can control urine leaching pain, fecal blood,
The diseases such as jaundice, acute toothache, mumps.Herba Apii not only has a lot of medical values possibly together with abundant nutrient substance, and it produces
Amount Gao Erwen, pest and disease damage is few.Having stolon, warp knuckle easily to take root in Herba Oenanthes Javanicae breeding, two times winglike compound leaves, leaf margin has rough sawn tooth, leaf
Handle is elongated.Open summer and spend in vain, universal umbel.Do not bear seeds or seed sky be flat, carry out asexual propagation with mother's axillalry bud on each joint,
Be suitable to the paddy field cultivation that mud layer is deep.General spring cultivates maternal plant, autumn culture, winter or early spring and gathers.Owing to it has good
Good nutrition and health care is worth, and is deeply liked by consumers in general, it has also become the efficient industry that some areas peasant employment is got rich.
In the planting process of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae, quality and the price of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae are all had a great impact, gently by the Herba Oenanthes Javanicae having scale
Then need to increase and substantial amounts of scrub and sort recruitment, increase recruitment cost, desire to buy and the appetite of people can be affected simultaneously；Heavy then
Lose the value of commodity, can only abandon.Therefore Herba Oenanthes Javanicae scale be affect Herba Oenanthes Javanicae quality, commodity output and economic benefit important because of
Element.Being generally less than the 1/2 of normal Herba Oenanthes Javanicae price with the price of the Herba Oenanthes Javanicae of scale, therefore Herba Oenanthes Javanicae unboiled water rust is that celery agriculture is worried most
It is most difficult to again the technical barrier of preventing and treating, there is no effectively preventing method so far.
Applicant observes through long-term and find after test, and Herba Oenanthes Javanicae scale is mainly due to organic substance and mineral in celery pond
Piling up on Herba Oenanthes Javanicae sheath, cane and form, Herba Oenanthes Javanicae unboiled water to be prevented and treated rust must control the bed mud soil composition in celery pond, optimize and execute
Fertile, control celery pond moisturizing prevents Chi Nichong from turning over pollution celery water matter.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide the celery pond moisturizing used in a kind of method preventing Herba Oenanthes Javanicae scale and the method to join
Covering device, it can effectively prevent deposition scale on Herba Oenanthes Javanicae sheath, cane, make Herba Oenanthes Javanicae production commodity rate, quality and benefit have significantly
Improve.
The method preventing Herba Oenanthes Javanicae scale of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step one, builds area appropriateness antiseep celery pond, it is ensured that celery pool water level is stable, and size is built in celery pond should be with market
Supplying consistent, the Herba Apii graveolentis in general 1 celery pond can have been gathered with 2-3 days and has been advisable, and celery pond Antiseep method is around celery pond
Plastic sheeting antiseepage is embedded in the middle of ridge；
Step 2, celery pond bed mud manages
1. combining base manure to use, every year every mu of input quick lime 100-150kg before Herba Oenanthes Javanicae is planted, regulation P in soil h value is extremely
6.5～7.5, prevent bed mud soil acidification, improve bed mud crumb structure；
2. optimum period, puts field, digs trenches to drain the water away when Herba Oenanthes Javanicae grows into 10～15 centimetres and puts field, makes bed mud appropriateness heavy real, limit, field foot
Step on and do not fall into, and a small amount of silk thread gap occurs, improve oxygen supply, promote Herba Oenanthes Javanicae root growth；
3. rational application of fertilizers, by N:P2O5: K2O controls in 4～5:1～2:6～7 scopes, reduces phosphate fertilizer input amount；
Step 3, strict celery water body manages
1. utilize celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus, according to the timely moisturizing of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae increment, make parsley surface height 10～
20 centimetres, water quality agricultural irrigation the to be reached water quality standard of moisturizing, prevent from directly washing away into water celery pond bed mud and Herba Oenanthes Javanicae during moisturizing；
2. put duck-weed plants in a suitable place to breed, utilize the organic impurities in duck-weed plants absorption celery water body, celery water body can be purified,
Again can shading, improve Herba Oenanthes Javanicae sheath, the tender whiteness of cane.
At the moisturizing corollary apparatus of celery pond described in the step 3 of the present invention, including the filling pipe being arranged on the ridge, celery Ikeda,
Filtering bumping bag, floating type unhurried current dish and leading truck, described leading truck is made up of more than at least three vertically disposed guide posts,
Floating type unhurried current dish is sleeved on the guide post of leading truck, at the spilling water being formed around height 3～5 centimetres of floating type unhurried current dish
Rib, filters bumping bag bag mouth and is fixedly set in the outlet of filling pipe, filters bumping bag and is shelved on the upper of floating type unhurried current dish
Side, the density of floating type unhurried current dish is less than the density of water, and when moisturizing, the spilling water rib top of floating type unhurried current dish surrounding is away from celery
The distance in water face is 1～10 centimetre.
Further, leading truck is made up of three vertically disposed guide posts.
Further, leading truck is made up of four vertically disposed guide posts.
Further, when moisturizing, the spilling water rib top of the floating type unhurried current dish surrounding distance away from celery water face is 3～5 lis
Rice.
Further, floating type unhurried current dish uses plastic foam plate to make.
Further, bumping bag is filtered for packaging woven bag.
Further, the hypomere at guide post is provided with spacer pin, and the spacer pin distance away from sediment layer surface, celery pond is 5～10 lis
Rice.
Owing to the pond construction of antiseep celery, the control of bed mud soil composition, three aspects of celery water body management are carried out by the present invention
Improve and control, and provide the celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus preventing Chi Nichong from turning over pollution celery water matter, the control of celery pond size, celery
Pond bed mud management and celery water body manage three aspects and have cut off the Herba Oenanthes Javanicae approach that scale is formed in growth course, can be the most anti-
The generation of sealing celery scale, makes Herba Oenanthes Javanicae produce commodity rate, quality and benefit and is significantly increased.
First, build the antiseep celery pond of area appropriateness, its objective is to eliminate because celery pool area is excessive, cause Herba Oenanthes Javanicae to adopt and obtain
Phase excessive cycle produces scale on the Herba Oenanthes Javanicae that the later stage gathers.Because celery pond bed mud can be with Herba Oenanthes Javanicae root system quilt when gathering for Herba Oenanthes Javanicae
Pulling up and stir, Herba Oenanthes Javanicae must wash mud after extracting, and gathers every time and substantial amounts of bed mud all can be had to mix celery water, and these contain a large amount of end
The water system of mud all can be deposited on Herba Oenanthes Javanicae sheath, cane lentamente, if gathering excessive cycle, after gather Herba Oenanthes Javanicae sheath, stem
On bar will organic substance in sedimentary water body and mineral, on Herba Oenanthes Javanicae sheath, cane, therefore form scale.
Second, carry out the bed mud management of celery pond, 1. combine base manure and use, annual every mu puts into quick lime 100-150kg, regulation
P in soil h value 6.5～7.5, so prevents from bed mud soil acidification, improves bed mud crumb structure, optimizes the organic of celery pond soil
Material and mineral；
2. optimum period, puts field, digs trenches to drain the water away when Herba Oenanthes Javanicae grows into 10～15 centimetres and puts field, makes bed mud appropriateness heavy real, limit, field foot
Step on and do not fall into, and a small amount of silk thread gap occurs, improve oxygen supply, promote Herba Oenanthes Javanicae root growth；The purpose taking this measure can increase
Strong Herba Oenanthes Javanicae root growth, can be fixed on the composition easily forming scale in water body and soil in the soil in Herba Oenanthes Javanicae pond again.
3. rational application of fertilizers, by N:P2O5: K2O controls in 4～5:1～2:6～7 scopes, reduces phosphate fertilizer input amount；
3rd, strict celery water body manages
1. utilize celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus, according to the timely moisturizing of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae increment, make parsley surface height 10～
20 centimetres, water quality agricultural irrigation the to be reached water quality standard of moisturizing, filter bumping bag during moisturizing and be shelved on floating type unhurried current dish, anti-
Only celery pond bed mud and Herba Oenanthes Javanicae are directly washed away in water inlet, so can reduce to greatest extent because celery pond bed mud is washed away by Washdown type moisturizing
And pollute celery water matter, reduce scale formation concentration in water system；
2. put duck-weed plants in a suitable place to breed, utilize the organic impurities in duck-weed plants absorption celery water body, celery water body can be purified,
Again can shading, improve Herba Oenanthes Javanicae sheath, the tender whiteness of cane.
The implantation methods of the employing present invention, first, all without forming scale, the quality of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae on Herba Oenanthes Javanicae sheath, cane
Significantly improving, the delicate degree of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae effectively improves, and compared with prior art, product quality exceeds a grade, and market is sold
Valency improves more than 15%.Second, Herba Oenanthes Javanicae commodity rate significantly improves, use the technology eat part Herba Oenanthes Javanicae commodity rate up to
100%, without the phenomenon abandoned because of scale weight.3rd, decline 20% for the human cost scrubbed and sort, recruitment efficiency carries
High.4th, reduce fertilizer cost 20%～25%, do not result in river pollution.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of floating type unhurried current dish in Fig. 1；
In figure: 1-filling pipe；2-filters bumping bag；3-floating type unhurried current dish；4-leading truck；5-spacer pin；31-base material；
32-spilling water rib；33-pilot hole；34-water pond.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment 1: a kind of method preventing Herba Oenanthes Javanicae scale, comprises the steps:
Step one, builds area appropriateness antiseep celery pond, it is ensured that celery pool water level is stable, and size is built in celery pond should be with market
Supplying consistent, the Herba Apii graveolentis in general 1 celery pond can have been gathered with 2-3 days and has been advisable, and celery pond Antiseep method is around celery pond
Plastic sheeting antiseepage is embedded in the middle of ridge；
Step 2, celery pond bed mud manages
1. combining base manure to use, every year every mu of input quick lime 100-150kg before Herba Oenanthes Javanicae is planted, regulation P in soil h value is extremely
6.5～7.5, prevent bed mud soil acidification, improve bed mud crumb structure；
2. optimum period, puts field, digs trenches to drain the water away when Herba Oenanthes Javanicae grows into 10～15 centimetres and puts field, makes bed mud appropriateness heavy real, limit, field foot
Step on and do not fall into, and a small amount of silk thread gap occurs, improve oxygen supply, promote Herba Oenanthes Javanicae root growth；
3. rational application of fertilizers, by N:P2O5: K2O controls in 4～5:1～2:6～7 scopes, reduces phosphate fertilizer input amount；
Step 3, strict celery water body manages
1. utilize moisturizing corollary apparatus in celery pond in good time to the moisturizing of celery pond
According to the timely moisturizing of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae increment, making parsley surface highly 10～20 centimetres, the water quality of moisturizing to reach
Agricultural irrigation water quality standard, prevents from directly washing away celery pond bed mud and Herba Oenanthes Javanicae into water during moisturizing；
2. put duck-weed plants in a suitable place to breed, utilize the organic impurities in duck-weed plants absorption celery water body, celery water body can be purified,
Again can shading, improve Herba Oenanthes Javanicae sheath, the tender whiteness of cane.
In step 3, described celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus, including the filling pipe 1 being arranged on the ridge, celery Ikeda, filters and delays
Rushing bag 2, floating type unhurried current dish 3 and leading truck 4, described leading truck 4 is made up of four vertically disposed guide posts, described floating type
Unhurried current dish 3 is made up of base material 31, spilling water rib 32, pilot hole 33 and water pond 34, and spilling water rib 32 is arranged on the four of base material 31
In week, it is 10 centimetres that spilling water rib 32 highlights the height of base material 31, and the width of spilling water rib 32 is 15 centimetres, the spilling water rib of surrounding
32 form water pond 34 on base material 31, are respectively provided with a pilot hole 33, floating type unhurried current dish 3 on the spilling water rib 32 of surrounding
Being sleeved on the guide post of leading truck 4 by pilot hole 33, the bag mouth filtering bumping bag 2 is fixedly set in the water outlet of filling pipe 1
On mouth, filtering bumping bag 2 and be shelved on the top of floating type unhurried current dish 3, described filtration bumping bag 2 is packaging woven bag, floating type
Unhurried current dish 3 is made up of plastic foam plate, and its density is less than the density of water, the spilling water limit of floating type unhurried current dish 3 surrounding when moisturizing
The top distance away from celery water face is 4 centimetres, and the hypomere at guide post is provided with spacer pin 5, and spacer pin 5 is away from sediment layer surface, celery pond
Distance be 10 centimetres.
Claims (2)
1. the method preventing Herba Oenanthes Javanicae scale, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step one, builds area appropriateness antiseep celery pond, it is ensured that celery pool water level is stable, and size is built in celery pond should be with the market supply
Consistent, the Herba Apii graveolentis in 1 celery pond can have been gathered for 2-3 days, and celery pond Antiseep method is to embed in the middle of ridge to mould around celery pond
Material membrane seepage prevention；
Step 2, celery pond bed mud manages
1. combining base manure to use, every year every mu of input quick lime 100-150kg before Herba Oenanthes Javanicae is planted, regulation P in soil h value is to 6.5
～7.5, prevent bed mud soil acidification, improve bed mud crumb structure；
2. optimum period, puts field, digs trenches to drain the water away when Herba Oenanthes Javanicae grows into 10～15 centimetres and puts field, makes bed mud appropriateness heavy real, and limit, field is foot-operated not
Fall into, and a small amount of silk thread gap occurs, improve oxygen supply, promote Herba Oenanthes Javanicae root growth；
3. rational application of fertilizers, by N:P2O5: K2O controls in 4～5:1～2:6～7 scopes, reduces phosphate fertilizer input amount；
Step 3, strict celery water body manages
1. utilize celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus, according to the timely moisturizing of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae increment, make parsley surface highly 10～20 lis
Rice, water quality agricultural irrigation the to be reached water quality standard of moisturizing, prevent from directly washing away into water celery pond bed mud and Herba Oenanthes Javanicae during moisturizing；
2. put duck-weed plants in a suitable place to breed, utilize the organic impurities in duck-weed plants absorption celery water body, celery water body can be purified, again can
Shading, improves parsley sheath, the tender whiteness of cane.
2. the celery pond moisturizing corollary apparatus in preventing the step 3 of method of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae scale described in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Including the filling pipe (1) being arranged on the ridge, celery Ikeda, filter bumping bag (2), floating type unhurried current dish (3) and leading truck (4), described
Leading truck (4) is made up of 3～4 vertically disposed guide posts, and the hypomere at guide post is provided with spacer pin (5), spacer pin (5) away from
The distance on sediment layer surface, celery pond is 5～9 centimetres, and described filtration bumping bag (2) is packaging woven bag, described floating type unhurried current dish
(3) using plastic foam plate to make, floating type unhurried current dish (3) is sleeved on the guide post of leading truck (4), at floating type unhurried current dish
(3) the spilling water rib (32) being formed around height 3～5 centimetres, filters bumping bag (2) bag mouth and is fixedly set in filling pipe (1)
Outlet, filter bumping bag (2) and be shelved on the top of floating type unhurried current dish (3), the density of floating type unhurried current dish (3) is less than water
Density, when moisturizing, spilling water rib (32) top of floating type unhurried current dish (3) the surrounding distance away from celery water face is 3～5 lis
Rice.
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| CN201410250928.5A CN104025934B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Method for preventing incrustation for cress and water charging matched device for cress pool |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104351025A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for water celery |
| CN105010106A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for cress in deep water utilizing floating frame |
Citations (3)
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| CN102960138A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市同里镇生元水八仙蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of cress |
| CN103355077A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 南京市六合区大圣水芹专业合作社 | Deep-water multi-cropping cultivation method for water fennel |
| CN203860124U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏金唐农业科技有限公司 | Cress pool water supplementing matched device for protecting cress against incrustation |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4083181B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2008-04-30 | 一男 大城 | Cultivation method and facility |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960138A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市同里镇生元水八仙蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of cress |
| CN103355077A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 南京市六合区大圣水芹专业合作社 | Deep-water multi-cropping cultivation method for water fennel |
| CN203860124U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏金唐农业科技有限公司 | Cress pool water supplementing matched device for protecting cress against incrustation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 水芹无公害栽培技术要点;翁惠琴;《长江蔬菜》;20031231(第4期);第25页 * |
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