CN106605583A - A planting method for water culture vegetables - Google Patents
A planting method for water culture vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN106605583A CN106605583A CN201510682177.9A CN201510682177A CN106605583A CN 106605583 A CN106605583 A CN 106605583A CN 201510682177 A CN201510682177 A CN 201510682177A CN 106605583 A CN106605583 A CN 106605583A
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- vegetable
- vegetables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for water culture vegetables. The method comprises the steps of: firstly, selecting a pollution-free water body and applying fertilizer with nitrogen>=0.7mg/L, phosphorus>=0.07mg/L, potassium>=0.7mg/L and the PH value=6-8; 2, arranging carriers: arranging floating planting beds in a vegetable planting area; 3; selecting vegetable varieties; 4, planting vegetables: placing the floating planting beds where seedlings are planted into the vegetable planting area and fixing the floating planting beds with rods or anchors, wherein the occupation rate of the floating planting beds in the vegetable planting area is less than 70%; 5, performing management: detecting the content of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and potassium in water regularly and adding nutrient elements timely; 6, performing harvesting and the next planting. The method can utilize water bodies fully and solves the problem of insufficient cultivated land; water culture vegetables are clean and free of sand and soil and sell well on the market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, is related to a kind of implantation methods of vegetable aquaculture.
Background technology
Vegetable aquaculture, most of root growth in nutritional solution liquid layer layer only provide moisture, nutrient, oxygen for which by nutritional solution and are different from the vegetable cultivated under conventional soil planting form.Vegetable aquaculture growth cycle is short, rich in vitamin and mineral necessary to various human bodies.
Cultivated area is limited, has developed substantially, is also faced with nibbling for people's production activity, and water body is typically used as cultivation, and calm water surface is not fully utilized, and vegetable aquaculture is expanded to the surface of open water by nutritional solution, is the sufficient good approach using water body.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of vegetable aquaculture, technical scheme：（1）Free of contamination water body is selected,
Fertilising so that nitrogen >=0.7mg/L, phosphorus >=0.07mg/L, potassium >=0.7mg/L,PH value=6-8
（2）Carrier is set
Buoyant cultivation bed is set in vegetables flake, buoyant cultivation bed is provided with ventilative through hole while being provided with implantation hole, often row implantation hole is spaced the ventilative through hole of 1 row, ventilative through hole is staggeredly located with implantation hole；
（3）Vegetable variety is selected
It is varieties of plant to select nitrogen phosphorus to consume big brassicaceous vegetable, Convolvulaceae vegetable, composite vegetable, umbelliferous vegetables, Li Ke vegetables and liliaceous vegetable；
（4）Growing vegetables
The buoyant cultivation bed for having planted seedling is put into into vegetables flake, fixed with bar or anchoring, buoyant cultivation bed accounts for vegetables flake area≤70%;
（5）Management
The content of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and potassium in timing detection water, extra-nutrition element, observes vegetable growing way, growing way weaker vegetable is connected floatation of foam implant bed and is periodically exchanged to the of a relatively high region of rich nutritive material content in time, according to vegetable growing way situation and water quality detection result, it is ensured that vegetable growing way；
（6）According to different vegetable kind, harvested after 20-170 days vegetable ripeness, carried out next round plantation, select to be adapted to the vegetable variety of Various Seasonal plantation.
Step（2）Described ventilative through-hole aperture is 10-40 millimeters.
Step（3）Described brassicaceous vegetable is Chinese cabbage, green vegetable, cabbage mustard, Herba Astragali Sinici, described composite vegetable is Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Violet coral, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye and Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti, the umbelliferous vegetables are Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Foeniculi, Herba Coriandri, and described Li Ke vegetables are Herba Spinaciae, and described liliaceous vegetable is little HUOCONG and Folium Allii tuberosi.
Step（5）Described regular swap time is 5-8 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Abundance utilizes water body, alleviates arable land deficiency, and, totally without sandy soil, market sales volume is good for vegetable aquaculture.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of vegetable aquaculture, technical scheme：（1）Free of contamination water body is selected,
Fertilising so that nitrogen >=0.7mg/L, phosphorus >=0.07mg/L, potassium >=0.7mg/L,PH value=6-8
（2）Carrier is set
Buoyant cultivation bed is set in vegetables flake, buoyant cultivation bed is provided with ventilative through hole while being provided with implantation hole, often row implantation hole is spaced the ventilative through hole of 1 row, ventilative through hole is staggeredly located with implantation hole；Ventilative through-hole aperture is 10-40 millimeters.
（3）Vegetable variety is selected
It is varieties of plant to select nitrogen phosphorus to consume big brassicaceous vegetable, Convolvulaceae vegetable, composite vegetable, umbelliferous vegetables, Li Ke vegetables and liliaceous vegetable；This example selects Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.
（4）Growing vegetables
The buoyant cultivation bed for having planted seedling is put into into vegetables flake, fixed with bar or anchoring, buoyant cultivation bed accounts for vegetables flake area≤70%;
（5）Management
The content of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and potassium in timing detection water, extra-nutrition element, observes vegetable growing way, growing way weaker vegetable is connected floatation of foam implant bed and is periodically exchanged to the of a relatively high region of rich nutritive material content in time, according to vegetable growing way situation and water quality detection result, it is ensured that vegetable growing way；Periodically swap time is 5-8 days.
（6）Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is harvested for 30-50 days, carries out next round plantation, selects to be adapted to the vegetable variety of Various Seasonal plantation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of vegetable aquaculture, technical scheme：（1）Free of contamination water body is selected,
Fertilising so that nitrogen >=0.7mg/L, phosphorus >=0.07mg/L, potassium >=0.7mg/L,PH value=6-8
（2）Carrier is set
Buoyant cultivation bed is set in vegetables flake, buoyant cultivation bed is provided with ventilative through hole while being provided with implantation hole, often row implantation hole is spaced the ventilative through hole of 1 row, ventilative through hole is staggeredly located with implantation hole；Ventilative through-hole aperture is 10-40 millimeters.
（3）Vegetable variety is selected
It is varieties of plant to select nitrogen phosphorus to consume big brassicaceous vegetable, Convolvulaceae vegetable, composite vegetable, umbelliferous vegetables, Li Ke vegetables and liliaceous vegetable；This example selects Herba Coriandri.
（4）Growing vegetables
The buoyant cultivation bed for having planted seedling is put into into vegetables flake, fixed with bar or anchoring, buoyant cultivation bed accounts for vegetables flake area≤70%;
（5）Management
The content of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and potassium in timing detection water, extra-nutrition element, observes vegetable growing way, growing way weaker vegetable is connected floatation of foam implant bed and is periodically exchanged to the of a relatively high region of rich nutritive material content in time, according to vegetable growing way situation and water quality detection result, it is ensured that vegetable growing way；Periodically swap time is 5-8 days.
（6）Herba Coriandri is harvested for 40-60 days, carries out next round plantation, selects to be adapted to the vegetable variety of Various Seasonal plantation.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of vegetable aquaculture, is characterized in that：（1）Free of contamination water body is selected,
Fertilising so that nitrogen >=0.7mg/L, phosphorus >=0.07mg/L, potassium >=0.7mg/L,PH value=6-8
（2）Carrier is set
Buoyant cultivation bed is set in vegetables flake, buoyant cultivation bed is provided with ventilative through hole while being provided with implantation hole, often row implantation hole is spaced the ventilative through hole of 1 row, ventilative through hole is staggeredly located with implantation hole；
（3）Vegetable variety is selected
It is varieties of plant to select nitrogen phosphorus to consume big brassicaceous vegetable, Convolvulaceae vegetable, composite vegetable, umbelliferous vegetables, Li Ke vegetables and liliaceous vegetable；
（4）Growing vegetables
The buoyant cultivation bed for having planted seedling is put into into vegetables flake, fixed with bar or anchoring, buoyant cultivation bed accounts for vegetables flake area≤70%;
（5）Management
The content of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and potassium in timing detection water, extra-nutrition element, observes vegetable growing way, growing way weaker vegetable is connected floatation of foam implant bed and is periodically exchanged to the of a relatively high region of rich nutritive material content in time, according to vegetable growing way situation and water quality detection result, it is ensured that vegetable growing way；
（6）According to different vegetable kind, harvested after 20-170 days vegetable ripeness, carried out next round plantation, select to be adapted to the vegetable variety of Various Seasonal plantation.
2. the implantation methods of vegetable aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that：Step（2）Described ventilative through-hole aperture is 10-40 millimeters.
3. the implantation methods of vegetable aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that：Step（3）Described brassicaceous vegetable is Chinese cabbage, green vegetable, cabbage mustard, Herba Astragali Sinici, described composite vegetable is Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Violet coral, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye and Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti, the umbelliferous vegetables are Herba Apii graveolentis, Fructus Foeniculi, Herba Coriandri, and described Li Ke vegetables are Herba Spinaciae, and described liliaceous vegetable is little HUOCONG and Folium Allii tuberosi.
4. the implantation methods of vegetable aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that：Step（5）Described regular swap time is 5-8 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510682177.9A CN106605583A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | A planting method for water culture vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510682177.9A CN106605583A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | A planting method for water culture vegetables |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106605583A true CN106605583A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510682177.9A Pending CN106605583A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | A planting method for water culture vegetables |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169225A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | It is suitble to the implantation methods of a variety of aquatic floating plants |
| CN110199861A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of atomising cultivation method of celery |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510682177.9A patent/CN106605583A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169225A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | It is suitble to the implantation methods of a variety of aquatic floating plants |
| CN110199861A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of atomising cultivation method of celery |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170503 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |