CN103896661A - Humic acid type fluid or solid organic-inorganic compound fertilizer composition utilizing wastes from sugar mills, alcohol plants and yeast plants - Google Patents
Humic acid type fluid or solid organic-inorganic compound fertilizer composition utilizing wastes from sugar mills, alcohol plants and yeast plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN103896661A CN103896661A CN201410031038.5A CN201410031038A CN103896661A CN 103896661 A CN103896661 A CN 103896661A CN 201410031038 A CN201410031038 A CN 201410031038A CN 103896661 A CN103896661 A CN 103896661A
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- fertilizer
- filter mud
- weight ratio
- fermented
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000005776 Fenhexamid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 alkyl glycoside Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589941 Azospirillum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930002868 chlorophyll a Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002869 chlorophyll b Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NSMUHPMZFPKNMZ-VBYMZDBQSA-M chlorophyll b Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C=O)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 NSMUHPMZFPKNMZ-VBYMZDBQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034659 glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a humic acid type fluid or solid organic-inorganic compound fertilizer utilizing wastes from sugar mills, alcohol plants, gourmet powder factories and yeast plants and containing lime sludge and secondary and minor elements, which contains an organic fertilizer and an inorganic fertilizer, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises lime sludge leavening, and the lime sludge is from sugar mills, alcohol plants, gourmet powder factories or yeast plants; and the inorganic fertilizer comprises a macro element fertilizer and a minor element fertilizer. Preferably, the compound fertilizer also contains appropriate bactericide such as fenhexamid. The compound fertilizer can effectively increase the chlorophyll content of cucumber leaves, and can also increase the yield of cucumbers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of humic acid type fluid or SOLID ORGANIC-inorganic composite mixed fertilizer of comprising filter mud and middle trace element that utilizes sugar refinery, grain distillery, Gourmet Powder Factory, yeast factory waste.
Background technology
Filter mud is in cane sugar manufacture process, the residue after sugarcane juice filters by clarification, by pressure filter or vacuum suction filter.In industry sugaring process, (sulfurous method or carbonatation process etc.) there will be a large amount of mud waste things, in these filter muds, comprise a large amount of beneficial elements such as the abundant organic matter such as sucrose, crude fat, thick dimension fibre, crude protein and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur, magnesium, zinc, sodium, manganese, be applicable to being very much developed as fertilizer.
At present conventional way is that filter mud is piled up and allowed its spontaneous fermentation, or carries out solid fermentation after filter mud is mixed with organism of fermentation.For example, CN102746038A discloses a kind of humus organic material material with cane sugar filter mud fermentation, comprises following raw materials according component: filter mud, sugarcane marrow, peanut press pulp, system chaff, Mai Pi and bacterium powder, obtain through fermentation preparation.CN102924133A discloses a kind of method of utilizing filter mud of sugar refinery fermentative production microbiobacterial agent, getting the fresh filter mud of sugar refinery milling shop, humic acids weathered coal, dry straw ash mixes, make its water content be controlled at 50% left and right, in above-mentioned 1 ton of mixture, add the prosperous EM third generation of soil fertility microbiobacterial agent (living bacteria count >=10,000,000,000/milliliter) to stir, ferment.CN101618982 discloses a kind of method of utilizing microorganism to make cane sugar filter mud fermentation and adding proper N phosphorus potassium production efficient composite biological fertilizer, while preparing composite biological fertilizer, the thalline of composite biological fertilizer is inserted take cane sugar filter mud and pile rotten glycolysis in main organism.Mono-kind of CN1055351 makes the method for fertilizer with filtrated sludge of cane sugar refinery, in the wet filter mud of wherein processing to undried, directly add one or more amendments that can change wet filter mud physical behavior, and control PH, through being uniformly mixed reaction, process or process without stacking through stacking, make and be powdery or granular organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer.CN103288522 discloses a kind of sugarcane organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special that utilizes filter mud of sugar refinery to produce, and it comprises urea, calcium superphosphate or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Repone K, dry filter mud; Wherein filter mud adopts accumulation natural fermentating method to become thoroughly decomposed.
But, because fresh filter mud water content is larger, conventionally reach 60-70%, need dry just and can pulverize, ferment through super-dry or naturally, wherein in drying process, power consumption is larger, and naturally dry and need larger place, and consuming time; Most important, solid fermentation is not easy filter mud to mix with organism of fermentation, once mix inhomogeneously, can cause the incomplete phenomenon of fermenting, and then affect fertilizer efficiency.
The present inventor, through groping for a long time, testing, attempts filter mud to carry out liquid state fermentation, and fermented product is used for to agriculture production.Surprised discovery in experimentation, filter mud liquid state fermentation thing is equipped with to other nutritive elements, such as macroelement, moderate-element and trace element etc., can significantly increase the chlorophyll content of crop leaf and increase crop tuber ratio, can also make crop yield simultaneously.And when above-mentioned fermented product is mixed with suitable sterilant, above-mentioned effect is more obvious.Based on above-mentioned discovery, contriver has completed the present invention just.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of humic acid type fluid or SOLID ORGANIC-inorganic composite mixed fertilizer that comprises filter mud and middle trace element.The present invention adopts following technical scheme.
The present invention relates to a kind of humic acid type fluid or SOLID ORGANIC-inorganic composite mixed fertilizer that comprises filter mud and middle trace element, it comprises following component and weight part thereof:
Fertilizer: 5-500 part
Inorganic fertilizer: 5-500 part
Wherein said fertilizer comprises filter mud fermentation thing, and described filter mud is from sugar refinery, grain distillery, Gourmet Powder Factory or yeast factory;
Described inorganic fertilizer comprises moderate-element fertilizer and trace element fertilizer.
In one embodiment of the invention, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention is fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, and described fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer comprises following component and weight part thereof:
Filter mud fermentation liquid: 30-80 part
Macroelement fertilizer: 8-20 part
Moderate-element fertilizer: 2-6 part
Trace element fertilizer: 1-5 part
Activated humic acid: 5-10 part
Wetting and penetrating agent: 1-5 part.
Preferably, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer further comprises fenhexamid, and wherein each component and weight part thereof are as follows:
Filter mud fermentation liquid: 40-60 part
Macroelement fertilizer: 10-15 part
Moderate-element fertilizer: 3-5 part
Trace element fertilizer: 2-4 part
Activated humic acid: 6-9 part
Wetting and penetrating agent: 2-3 part
Fenhexamid: 0.05-0.3 part.
Preferred, in fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, each component and weight part thereof are as follows:
Filter mud fermentation liquid: 50 parts
Macroelement fertilizer: 12 parts
Moderate-element fertilizer: 4 parts
Trace element fertilizer: 3 parts
Activated humic acid: 8 parts
Wetting and penetrating agent: 3 parts
Fenhexamid: 0.06 part.
In described formula, described filter mud is from sugar refinery, grain distillery, Gourmet Powder Factory or yeast factory, preferably sugar refinery, and more preferably cane sugar factory or beet-sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation liquid obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 50-80 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 100～200: 200～600: 0.5～5;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 50-80 ℃, fermentation 5-10 days, regularly stirs fermented liquid during this time;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 5-10 hour, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 60-80 ℃, be concentrated into and collect 1/6 to 1/15 of fermented liq initial weight, stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 6-8, obtain filter mud fermentation liquid;
Wherein, described fermenting agent is selected from aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, one or more in candiyeast, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, azospirillum thermally;
Preferably, described filter mud is from cane sugar factory or beet-sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation liquid obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 60-75 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 120～160: 300～500: 1～3;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 60-80 ℃, fermentation 6-9 days, regularly stirs fermented liquid during this time;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 6-8 hour, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 60-80 ℃, be concentrated into and collect 1/8 to 1/12 of fermented liq initial weight, stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation liquid;
Wherein, described fermenting agent is bacillus cereus, thermally candiyeast and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3: 1～3
Preferred, described filter mud is from cane sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation liquid obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 70 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 140: 400: 2;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 70 ℃, ferment 8 days, regularly stir during this time fermented liquid;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 8 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 75 ℃, be concentrated into and collect 1/10 of fermented liq initial weight, stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation liquid;
Wherein, described fermenting agent is bacillus cereus, thermally candiyeast and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, and its weight ratio is 1: 2: 1;
In described formula, described macroelement fertilizer is selected from one or more in urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, saltpetre; Preferably, described macroelement fertilizer is urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～2: 1～2, preferably 1: 1: 2;
In described formula, described moderate-element fertilizer is selected from one or more in calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride; Preferably, described moderate-element fertilizer is calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3, preferably 1: 3;
In described formula, described trace element fertilizer is selected from one or more in zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc chloride, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, Sodium orthomolybdate; Preferably, described trace element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and Sodium orthomolybdate, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3: 1～3, preferably 1: 1: 1;
In described formula, described wetting and penetrating agent is selected from one or more in penetrant t, alkyl glycoside, trisiloxanes Soxylat A 25-7, oleoyl N-methyltaurine sodium; Preferably, described wetting and penetrating agent is penetrant t, trisiloxanes Soxylat A 25-7 and oleoyl N-methyltaurine sodium, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～2: 1～2, preferably 1: 1: 1.
In another embodiment of the invention, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention is solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, and described solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer comprises following component and weight part thereof:
Filter mud fermentation thing: 5-20 part
Macroelement fertilizer: 8-20 part
Moderate-element fertilizer: 2-6 part
Trace element fertilizer: 1-5 part
Activated humic acid: 5-10 part
Peat soil: 1-5 part.
Preferably, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer further comprises fenhexamid, and wherein each component and weight part thereof are as follows:
Filter mud fermentation thing: 6-15 part
Macroelement fertilizer: 10-15 part
Moderate-element fertilizer: 3-5 part
Trace element fertilizer: 2-4 part
Activated humic acid: 6-9 part
Peat soil: 2-3 part
Fenhexamid: 0.05-0.3 part.
Preferred, in solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, each component and weight part thereof are as follows:
Filter mud fermentation thing: 10 parts
Macroelement fertilizer: 12 parts
Moderate-element fertilizer: 4 parts
Trace element fertilizer: 3 parts
Activated humic acid: 8 parts
Peat soil: 3 parts
Fenhexamid: 0.06 part.
In described formula, described filter mud is from sugar refinery, grain distillery, Gourmet Powder Factory or yeast factory, preferably sugar refinery, and more preferably cane sugar factory or beet-sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation thing obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 50-80 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 100～200: 200～500: 0.5～5;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 50-80 ℃, fermentation 5-10 days, regularly stirs fermented liquid during this time;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 5-10 hour, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated until dope will concentrate dope and be down to normal temperature at 60-80 ℃, and regulate described dope pH value to 6-8, obtain filter mud fermentation thing;
Wherein, described fermenting agent is selected from aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, one or more in candiyeast, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, azospirillum thermally;
Preferably, described filter mud is from cane sugar factory or beet-sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation thing obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 60-75 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 120～160: 250～400: 1～3;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 60-80 ℃, fermentation 6-9 days, regularly stirs fermented liquid during this time;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 6-8 hour, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated until dope will concentrate dope and be down to normal temperature at 60-80 ℃, and regulate described dope pH value to 6-8, obtain filter mud fermentation thing;
Wherein, described fermenting agent is bacillus cereus, thermally candiyeast and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3: 1～3;
Preferred, described filter mud is from cane sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation thing obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 70 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 150: 300: 2;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 70 ℃, ferment 8 days, regularly stir during this time fermented liquid;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 8 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated until dope will concentrate dope and be down to normal temperature at 75 ℃, and regulate described dope pH value to 6-8, obtain filter mud fermentation thing;
Wherein, described fermenting agent is bacillus cereus, thermally candiyeast and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, and its weight ratio is 1: 2: 1;
In described formula, described macroelement fertilizer is selected from one or more in urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, saltpetre; Preferably, described macroelement fertilizer is urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～2: 1～2, preferably 1: 1: 2;
In described formula, described moderate-element fertilizer is selected from one or more in calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride; Preferably, described moderate-element fertilizer is calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3, preferably 1: 3;
In described formula, described trace element fertilizer is selected from one or more in zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc chloride, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, Sodium orthomolybdate; Preferably, described trace element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and Sodium orthomolybdate, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3: 1～3, preferably 1: 1: 1.
The present invention relates to the preparation method of described fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer on the other hand, and wherein concrete method steps is:
Step 1: prepare according to the method described above filter mud fermentation liquid;
Step 2: successively the macroelement fertilizer of formula ratio, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, activated humic acid, wetting and penetrating agent and optional fenhexamid are added in the filter mud fermentation liquid of formula ratio;
Step 3: the filter mud fermentation liquid of step 2 is stirred to 30min under 100-1000rpm, mix, obtain fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention.
The present invention relates to the preparation method of described solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer on the other hand, and wherein concrete method steps is:
Step 1: prepare according to the method described above thickness filter mud fermentation thing;
Step 2: take respectively macroelement fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, activated humic acid and the peat soil of formula ratio, then said components is mixed and porphyrize, obtain powder mixture;
Step 3: the powder mixture that the optional fenhexamid by formula ratio adds step 2 to obtain, and mix
Step 4: the thickness filter mud fermentation thing of formula ratio is evenly sneaked in the mixture that step 3 (if while not adding fenhexamid being step 2) obtains, obtain wet feed, in wherein said thickness filter mud fermentation thing, contain a large amount of organic matters and tunning, there is certain binding property, when itself as fertilizer sources component, have again adhesive effect concurrently, in granulation process, play the effect of binding agent simultaneously, therefore, can add extra binder constituents; Then, described wet feed is carried out to extruder grain, and be dried, screening etc., obtain solid-state Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of method that increases crop leaf chlorophyll content and/or increase crop tuber ratio and/or increase crop yield, is specially to crop or its growing environment and uses fluid of the present invention and/or solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.In a preferred method of the invention, preferably use at seeding time solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, mu consumption is 40-60kg; Spray fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention in vegetative period, mu consumption is 3-6, and extension rate 15-30 doubly.
Preferably, described crop is cucumber, and described fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer respectively after cucumber initial bloom stage 10 days and knot melon contain the phase respectively spray 1 time, spray altogether 2 times, mu a consumption be 5kg, extension rate is 20 times.
Wherein, with respect to not using crop as cucumber, while using the humic acid type fluid that comprises filter mud and middle trace element of the present invention or solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, can obviously increase the chlorophyll content of cucumber leaves and/or increase crop tuber ratio and/or increase crop yield.For example, can make chlorophyll content increase by 3%, preferably increase by 5%, can increase production 5%, preferably 10%, can be that crop tuber is than increasing by 3%, preferably 8%.In addition, it should be noted that, in the time of sowing, solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention is used as base manure, and in the time that crop growth period sprays fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, the increases such as above-mentioned chlorophyll content, output and rhizome compare are more obvious, therefore, use at seeding time the solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention as base manure, and to spray fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention at crop growth period be the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention for increasing crop leaf chlorophyll content and/or increases crop tuber ratio and/or the purposes of increase crop yield, wherein uses fluid of the present invention and/or solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer to crop or its growing environment.In a preferred method of the invention, preferably use at seeding time solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, mu consumption is 40-60kg; Spray fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention in vegetative period, mu consumption is 3-6kg, and extension rate 15-30 doubly.
Preferably, described crop is cucumber, and described fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer respectively after cucumber initial bloom stage 10 days and knot melon contain the phase respectively spray 1 time, spray altogether 2 times, mu a consumption be 5kg, extension rate is 20 times.
Wherein, with respect to not using crop as cucumber, while using the humic acid type fluid that comprises filter mud and middle trace element of the present invention or solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, can obviously increase the chlorophyll content of cucumber leaves and/or increase crop tuber ratio and/or increase crop yield.For example, can make chlorophyll content increase by 3%, preferably increase by 5%, can increase production 5%, preferably 10%, can be that crop tuber is than increasing by 3%, preferably 8%.In addition, it should be noted that, in the time of sowing, solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention is used as base manure, and in the time that crop growth period sprays fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, the increases such as above-mentioned chlorophyll content, output and rhizome compare are more obvious, therefore, use at seeding time the solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention as base manure, and to spray fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention at crop growth period be the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the present invention, method described in " plant physiology experiment instructs (second edition) " that chlorophyll content is published according to Chen Jianxun chief editor, press of South China Science & Engineering University is measured, and the wavelength of mensuration is respectively 663nm (chlorophyll a) and 645nm (chlorophyll b).
The present invention's various materials used are commercially available or hold facile.For example, the present invention's filter mud used for example, from sugar refinery, grain distillery, Gourmet Powder Factory or yeast factory, cane sugar factory or beet-sugar factory; The present invention's macroelement fertilizer, moderate-element fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, peat etc. used is commercially available; Activated humic acid used is water miscible, for commercially available.The present invention fermenting agent for example aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium used, thermally candiyeast, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, azospirillum are to be all easy on market, for example, purchased from the western beneficial micro-yield increasing fungus biotechnological formulation of Cangzhou City fortune factory, Jiangsu Lv Ke Bioisystech Co., Ltd, red autumnal leaves bio tech ltd of hazard prevention etc., described microbial inoculum can be bacterium powder or bacterium liquid, for example hundred million/g of 50-150 of viable bacteria content in bacterium powder, for example hundred million/ml of 50-150 of viable bacteria content in bacterium liquid; Described wetting and penetrating agent is commercially available, for example can be purchased from BASF, Rhodia, Mai Tu new high-tech material company limited etc.; Described fenhexamid is the former medicine of fenhexamid or its preparation, and as 50% fenhexamid wettable powder pulvis, 50% fenhexamid suspension agent etc., described preparation is commercially available.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, filter mud is carried out to liquid fermenting at specified conditions, make fermentation more complete, benefit materials utilization is more abundant, and described fermented liquid can increase chlorophyll content of plant, and makes crop yield, increases crop tuber and compare etc.;
2, find to add such as fenhexamid of suitable sterilant in above-mentioned fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, can further increase chlorophyll content of plant, further improve crop yield simultaneously, increase rhizome ratio;
3, compound of the present invention the necessary multiple nutrients material of plant-growth, guarantee the nutrition that sufficient plant-growth is required, avoid plant-growth nutritional deficiency.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, further explain in the mode of embodiment below, but the present invention is not restricted to this.
Embodiment 1
Take the fresh filter mud of 140kg cane sugar factory, 2kg zymophyte powder (wherein bacillus cereus 0.5kg, thermally candiyeast 1kg, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia 0.5kg, and viable bacteria content be greater than 10,000,000,000/g) for subsequent use.
Clean fermentor tank, and add 400kg water in fermentor tank, then fermentor tank is warming up to 70 ℃; Afterwards, in fermentor tank, add successively load weighted fresh filter mud and zymophyte powder, and stir; Then filter mud is fermented, wherein fermented liquid temperature maintains 70 ℃, and continuing fermentation 8 days stirs once for every 0.5 day.
After having fermented, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 8 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing; And the fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 75 ℃, be concentrated into 45kg left and right, now stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation liquid, about 45kg.
Take above-mentioned filter mud fermentation liquid 25kg, then add wherein while stirring urea 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1.5kg, Repone K 3kg, calcium sulfate 0.5kg, magnesium sulfate 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, manganous sulfate 0.5kg, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5kg, activated humic acid 4kg, penetrant t 0.5kg, trisiloxanes Soxylat A 25-7 0.5kg, oleoyl N-methyltaurine sodium 0.5kg.Then described fermented liquid is continued under 150rpm to stir 30min, it is mixed, obtain fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Take the fresh filter mud of 140kg cane sugar factory, 2kg zymophyte powder (wherein bacillus cereus 0.5kg, thermally candiyeast 1kg, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia 0.5kg, and viable bacteria content be greater than 10,000,000,000/g) for subsequent use.
Clean fermentor tank, and add 400kg water in fermentor tank, then fermentor tank is warming up to 70 ℃; Afterwards, in fermentor tank, add successively load weighted fresh filter mud and zymophyte powder, and stir; Then filter mud is fermented, wherein fermented liquid temperature maintains 70 ℃, and continuing fermentation 8 days stirs once for every 0.5 day.
After having fermented, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 8 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing; And the fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 75 ℃, be concentrated into 45kg left and right, now stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation liquid, about 45kg.
Take above-mentioned filter mud fermentation liquid 25kg, then add wherein while stirring urea 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1.5kg, Repone K 3kg, calcium sulfate 0.5kg, magnesium sulfate 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg, manganous sulfate 0.5kg, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5kg, activated humic acid 4kg, penetrant t 0.5kg, trisiloxanes Soxylat A 25-7 0.5kg, oleoyl N-methyltaurine sodium 0.5kg, 50% fenhexamid wettable powder 60g (amounting to activeconstituents 30g).Then described fermented liquid is continued under 150rpm to stir 30min, it is mixed, obtain fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Take the fresh filter mud of 200kg beet-sugar factory, 4kg zymophyte powder (wherein aspergillus niger 2kg, bacillus megaterium 2kg, and viable bacteria content be greater than 10,000,000,000/g) for subsequent use.
Clean fermentor tank, and add 500kg water in fermentor tank, then fermentor tank is warming up to 60 ℃; Afterwards, in fermentor tank, add successively load weighted fresh filter mud and zymophyte powder, and stir; Then filter mud is fermented, wherein fermented liquid temperature maintains 60 ℃, and continuing fermentation 10 days stirs once for every 0.5 day.
After having fermented, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 10 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing; And the fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 85 ℃, be concentrated into 50kg left and right, now stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation liquid, about 50kg.
Take above-mentioned filter mud fermentation liquid 30kg, then add wherein while stirring ammonium nitrate 4.5kg, potassium primary phosphate 4.5kg, magnesium chloride 3kg, manganous sulfate 1kg, ammonium molybdate 1.5kg, activated humic acid 4kg, trisiloxanes Soxylat A 25-7 1kg, penetrant t 1kg.Then described fermented liquid is continued under 150rpm to stir 30min, it is mixed, obtain fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
Take the fresh filter mud of 200kg beet-sugar factory, 4kg zymophyte powder (wherein aspergillus niger 2kg, bacillus megaterium 2kg, and viable bacteria content be greater than 10,000,000,000/g) for subsequent use.
Clean fermentor tank, and add 500kg water in fermentor tank, then fermentor tank is warming up to 60 ℃; Afterwards, in fermentor tank, add successively load weighted fresh filter mud and zymophyte powder, and stir; Then filter mud is fermented, wherein fermented liquid temperature maintains 60 ℃, and continuing fermentation 10 days stirs once for every 0.5 day.
After having fermented, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 10 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing; And the fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 85 ℃, be concentrated into 50kg left and right, now stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation liquid, about 50kg.
Take above-mentioned filter mud fermentation liquid 30kg, then add wherein while stirring ammonium nitrate 4.5kg, potassium primary phosphate 4.5kg, magnesium chloride 3kg, manganous sulfate 1kg, ammonium molybdate 1.5kg, activated humic acid 4kg, trisiloxanes Soxylat A 25-7 1kg, penetrant t 1kg, 50% fenhexamid wettable powder 100g (amounting to activeconstituents 50g).Then described fermented liquid is continued under 150rpm to stir 30min, it is mixed, obtain fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
Take the fresh filter mud of 150kg cane sugar factory, 2kg zymophyte powder (wherein bacillus cereus 0.5kg, thermally candiyeast 1kg, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia 0.5kg, and viable bacteria content be greater than 10,000,000,000/g) for subsequent use.
Clean fermentor tank, and add 300kg water in fermentor tank, then fermentor tank is warming up to 70 ℃; Afterwards, in fermentor tank, add successively load weighted fresh filter mud and zymophyte powder, and stir; Then filter mud is fermented, wherein fermented liquid temperature maintains 70 ℃, and continuing fermentation 8 days stirs once for every 0.5 day.
After having fermented, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 8 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing; And the fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 75 ℃ to concentrated solution and is thick, now stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation thing, about 20kg, for subsequent use.
Take respectively urea 3kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg, Repone K 6kg, calcium sulfate 1kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, manganous sulfate 1kg, Sodium orthomolybdate 1kg, activated humic acid 8kg, peat soil 3kg, mix and porphyrize, obtain powder mixture.
Take above-mentioned filter mud fermentation thing 10kg, evenly sneak in mixture obtained above, obtain wet feed.Then, described wet feed is carried out to extruder grain, and be dried, screening etc., obtain solid-state Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 6
Take the fresh filter mud of 150kg cane sugar factory, 2kg zymophyte powder (wherein bacillus cereus 0.5kg, thermally candiyeast 1kg, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia 0.5kg, and viable bacteria content be greater than 10,000,000,000/g) for subsequent use.
Clean fermentor tank, and add 300 water in fermentor tank, then fermentor tank is warming up to 70 ℃; Afterwards, in fermentor tank, add successively load weighted fresh filter mud and zymophyte powder, and stir; Then filter mud is fermented, wherein fermented liquid temperature maintains 70 ℃, and continuing fermentation 8 days stirs once for every 0.5 day.
After having fermented, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 8 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing; And the fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 75 ℃ to concentrated solution and is thick, now stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation thing, about 20kg, for subsequent use.
Take respectively urea 3kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg, Repone K 6kg, calcium sulfate 1kg, magnesium sulfate 3kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, manganous sulfate 1kg, Sodium orthomolybdate 1kg, activated humic acid 8kg, peat soil 3kg, mix and porphyrize, obtain powder mixture; In described mixture, add 120g50% fenhexamid wettable powder (amounting to activeconstituents 60g) afterwards, and mix, obtain mixture.
Take above-mentioned filter mud fermentation thing 10kg, evenly sneak in mixture obtained above, obtain wet feed.Then, described wet feed is carried out to extruder grain, and be dried, screening etc., obtain solid-state Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 7
Take the fresh filter mud of 100kg beet-sugar factory, 2kg thermally candidiasis powder (viable bacteria content be greater than 10,000,000,000/g) for subsequent use.
Clean fermentor tank, and add 200kg water in fermentor tank, then fermentor tank is warming up to 80 ℃; Afterwards, in fermentor tank, add successively load weighted fresh filter mud and zymophyte powder, and stir; Then filter mud is fermented, wherein fermented liquid temperature maintains 80 ℃, and continuing fermentation 6 days stirs once for every 0.5 day.
After having fermented, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 6 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing; And the fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 75 ℃ to concentrated solution and is thick, now stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation thing, about 15kg, for subsequent use.
Take respectively 3 parts of calcium superphosphate 6kg, Repone K 6kg, calcium sulfate 3kg, magnesium sulfate 4kg, 6 parts of activated humic acids, peat soils and mix and porphyrize, obtain powder mixture.
Take above-mentioned filter mud fermentation thing 8kg, evenly sneak in mixture obtained above, obtain wet feed.Then, described wet feed is carried out to extruder grain, and be dried, screening etc., obtain solid-state Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 8
Take the fresh filter mud of 100kg beet-sugar factory, 2kg thermally candidiasis powder (viable bacteria content be greater than 10,000,000,000/g) for subsequent use.
Clean fermentor tank, and add 200kg water in fermentor tank, then fermentor tank is warming up to 80 ℃; Afterwards, in fermentor tank, add successively load weighted fresh filter mud and zymophyte powder, and stir; Then filter mud is fermented, wherein fermented liquid temperature maintains 80 ℃, and continuing fermentation 6 days stirs once for every 0.5 day.
After having fermented, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 6 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing; And the fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 75 ℃ to concentrated solution and is thick, now stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation thing, about 15kg, for subsequent use.
Take respectively 3 parts of calcium superphosphate 6kg, Repone K 6kg, calcium sulfate 3kg, magnesium sulfate 4kg, 6 parts of activated humic acids, peat soils and mix and porphyrize, obtain powder mixture.In described mixture, add 160g50% fenhexamid wettable powder (amounting to activeconstituents 80g) afterwards, and mix, obtain mixture.
Take above-mentioned filter mud fermentation thing 8kg, evenly sneak in mixture obtained above, obtain wet feed.Then, described wet feed is carried out to extruder grain, and be dried, screening etc., obtain solid-state Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention.
Comparative example 1
Take 500kg water, then add wherein the fresh filter mud 200kg of cane sugar factory, stir 30min, leave standstill 8 hours afterwards, disgorging, supernatant liquor is concentrated at 80 ℃, obtain the about 110kg of concentrated solution, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulate described concentrated solution pH value to 7.Then add wherein 20kg ammonium nitrate, 7kg magnesium nitrate.After having fed in raw material, under 150rpm, continue to stir 30min, it is mixed, obtain comparative fluid fertilizer, wherein filter mud is not carried out to fermentative processing.
Comparative example 2
By fresh 300kg filter mud natural drying, to humidity 40-60%, then evenly mix with 50kg activated humic acid, 80kg peat soil, carry out afterwards compost treatment, place 7 days.Obtain contrasting solid fertilizer.
Test example 1 cucumber yield comparison
Choose smooth open country, be divided into 1-13 Gong13Ge community, water respectively, spread fertilizer over the fields base manure, turn over, plant afterwards cucumber (kind: Shandong cucumber No. 8) plantation.See the following form 1 for each community fertilising situation.Wherein, if base manure uses when ploughing soil at seeding time, the about 50kg of mu consumption; If spray, after initial bloom stage, 10 days and the knot melon phase of containing respectively spray 1 time, wherein at every turn the amount of spraying to amount to mu consumption be 5kg, be watered 20 times of dilutions.Gather in the crops the each community of rear statistics cucumber yield, contrasted.
The comparison of the each processing of table 1 cucumber yield
Above-mentioned data are not difficult to find out, product of the present invention is obvious with respect to comparative example product effect of increasing production, for example, while using embodiment of the present invention 1-2 product (respective cell 1-2), per mu yield is respectively 5900kg, 5920kg, and while using embodiment of the present invention 5-6 product (respective cell 5-6), per mu yield is respectively 5860kg, 5875kg.Preferably, when solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention is as base manure, and in the time that the cucumber growth phase sprays fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention, effect of increasing production is better obviously, and for example the per mu yield of community 9-10 is respectively 6240kg, 6190kg.And when using comparative example 1 product, comparative example 2 products and being used in combination comparative example 1 and 2 product when (respective cell 11-13) per mu yield be only 5440kg, 5480kg and 5520kg, be starkly lower than output of the present invention.
Test example 2 cucumber leaves chlorophyll comparisons
For respectively processing in test example 1, when spraying for the second time described fluid fertilizer after about 10 days, apply multi-point sampling method each processing is gathered respectively to 5 leaves of each community cucumber leaves, mainly gather plant middle and upper part healthy leaves.Method described in " plant physiology experiment instructs (second edition) " of then publishing according to Chen Jianxun chief editor, press of South China Science & Engineering University is measured, measure respectively the content of chlorophyll a, b at 663nm and 645nm, and then the total content of calculating blade Determination of Chlorophyll, its result is as shown in table 2 below.
The comparison of the each processing of table 2 chlorophyll content
Above-mentioned data are not difficult to find out, with respect to comparative example product, use after product of the present invention, all increase in various degree the chlorophyll content of cucumber leaves, especially spray the fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that contains fenhexamid of the present invention, or more obvious when using solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention and spraying the fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that contains fenhexamid of the present invention as base manure simultaneously, for example the chlorophyll content of cell number 2,4,9,10 is respectively 2.42mg/g, 2.35mg/g, 2.45mg/g, 2.39mg/g.That is to say, product of the present invention can increase cucumber leaves chlorophyll content, is especially adding the chlorophyll content that can further increase cucumber leaves after fenhexamid.
Test example 3 cucumber plant rhizomes frequently
For the each processing in test example 1, in the knot melon middle and later periods (being greater than 10 days interval apart from last fertilising), application multi-point sampling method gathers respectively cucumber plant 5 strains of each community.Afterwards plant is placed in to clear water and cleans, over-ground part and underground part are cut off with scissors, carry out rhizome than measuring.
Concrete measuring method is: respectively over-ground part and underground part are placed in to 60 ℃ of baking ovens and dry to constant weight, calculate rhizome ratio by following formula:
Wherein each rhizome of processing is more as shown in table 3 than data.
Table 3 is each processes rhizome frequently
Above-mentioned data are not difficult to find out, with respect to comparative example product, use after product of the present invention, all increase in various degree the rhizome ratio of cucumber plant, use the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer increase that contains fenhexamid of the present invention more obvious, especially more obvious when using the solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that contains fenhexamid of the present invention and spraying the fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that contains fenhexamid of the present invention as base manure simultaneously, the cucumber plant rhizome ratio of for example cell number 9,10 is respectively 0.25,0.24; The cucumber plant rhizome ratio of cell number 6,8 is respectively 0.22,0.20.That is to say, product of the present invention can increase the rhizome ratio of cucumber plant, especially after fenhexamid, can further increase the rhizome of cucumber plant ratio adding.
Above-mentioned example is only to further explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, by the scheme that such scheme is simply adjusted and then obtained, same within the application's protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. the humic acid type fluid or the SOLID ORGANIC-inorganic composite mixed fertilizer that comprise filter mud and middle trace element, it comprises following component and weight part thereof:
Fertilizer: 5-500 part
Inorganic fertilizer: 5-500 part
Wherein said fertilizer comprises filter mud fermentation thing, and described filter mud is from sugar refinery, grain distillery, Gourmet Powder Factory or yeast factory;
Described inorganic fertilizer comprises moderate-element fertilizer and trace element fertilizer.
2. Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, and described fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer comprises following component and weight part thereof:
Filter mud fermentation liquid: 30-80 part
Macroelement fertilizer: 8-20 part
Moderate-element fertilizer: 2-6 part
Trace element fertilizer: 1-5 part
Activated humic acid: 5-10 part
Wetting and penetrating agent: 1-5 part
Wherein,
Described filter mud is from sugar refinery, preferred cane sugar factory or beet-sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation liquid obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 50-80 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 100～200: 200～600: 0.5～5;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 50-80 ℃, fermentation 5-10 days, regularly stirs fermented liquid during this time;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 5-10 hour, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 60-80 ℃, be concentrated into and collect 1/6 to 1/15 of fermented liq initial weight, stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 6-8, obtain filter mud fermentation liquid;
Described fermenting agent is selected from aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, one or more in candiyeast, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, azospirillum thermally;
Described macroelement fertilizer is selected from one or more in urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, saltpetre;
Described moderate-element fertilizer is selected from one or more in calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride;
Described trace element fertilizer is selected from one or more in zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc chloride, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, Sodium orthomolybdate;
Described wetting and penetrating agent is selected from one or more in penetrant t, alkyl glycoside, trisiloxanes Soxylat A 25-7, oleoyl N-methyltaurine sodium.
3. fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer further comprises fenhexamid, and each component and weight part thereof are as follows:
Filter mud fermentation liquid: 40-60 part
Macroelement fertilizer: 10-15 part
Moderate-element fertilizer: 3-5 part
Trace element fertilizer: 2-4 part
Activated humic acid: 6-9 part
Wetting and penetrating agent: 2-3 part
Fenhexamid: 0.05-0.3 part
Wherein,
Described filter mud is from cane sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation liquid obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 60-75 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 120～160: 300～500: 1～3;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 60-80 ℃, fermentation 6-9 days, regularly stirs fermented liquid during this time;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 6-8 hour, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 60-80 ℃, be concentrated into and collect 1/8 to 1/12 of fermented liq initial weight, stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation liquid;
Described fermenting agent is bacillus cereus, thermally candiyeast and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3: 1～3;
Described macroelement fertilizer is urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～2: 1～2;
Described moderate-element fertilizer is calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3;
Described trace element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and Sodium orthomolybdate, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3: 1～3;
Described wetting and penetrating agent is penetrant t, trisiloxanes Soxylat A 25-7 and oleoyl N-methyltaurine sodium, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～2: 1～2.
4. fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, each component and weight part thereof are as follows:
Filter mud fermentation liquid: 50 parts
Macroelement fertilizer: 12 parts
Moderate-element fertilizer: 4 parts
Trace element fertilizer: 3 parts
Activated humic acid: 8 parts
Wetting and penetrating agent: 3 parts
Fenhexamid: 0.06 part
Wherein,
Described filter mud is from cane sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation liquid obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 70 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 140: 400: 2;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 70 ℃, ferment 8 days, regularly stir during this time fermented liquid;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 8 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated at 75 ℃, be concentrated into and collect 1/10 of fermented liq initial weight, stop concentrating, concentrated solution is down to normal temperature, and regulates described concentrated solution pH value to 7, obtain filter mud fermentation liquid;
Described fermenting agent is bacillus cereus, thermally candiyeast and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, and its weight ratio is 1: 2: 1;
Described macroelement fertilizer is urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, and its weight ratio is 1: 1: 2;
Described moderate-element fertilizer is calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, and its weight ratio is 1: 3;
Described trace element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and Sodium orthomolybdate, and its weight ratio is 1: 1: 1;
Described wetting and penetrating agent is penetrant t, trisiloxanes Soxylat A 25-7 and oleoyl N-methyltaurine sodium, and its weight ratio is 1: 1: 1.
5. Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, and described solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer comprises following component and weight part thereof:
Filter mud fermentation thing: 5-20 part
Macroelement fertilizer: 8-20 part
Moderate-element fertilizer: 2-6 part
Trace element fertilizer: 1-5 part
Activated humic acid: 5-10 part
Peat soil: 1-5 part
Wherein,
Described filter mud is from sugar refinery, preferred cane sugar factory or beet-sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation thing obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 50-80 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 100～200: 200～500: 0.5～5;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 50-80 ℃, fermentation 5-10 days, regularly stirs fermented liquid during this time;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 5-10 hour, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated until dope will concentrate dope and be down to normal temperature at 60-80 ℃, and regulate described dope pH value to 6-8, obtain filter mud fermentation thing;
Described fermenting agent is selected from aspergillus oryzae, aspergillus niger, bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, one or more in candiyeast, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, azospirillum thermally;
Described macroelement fertilizer is selected from one or more in urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, saltpetre;
Described moderate-element fertilizer is selected from one or more in calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride;
Described trace element fertilizer is selected from one or more in zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc chloride, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, Sodium orthomolybdate.
6. solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer further comprises fenhexamid, and each component and weight part thereof are as follows:
Filter mud fermentation thing: 6-15 part
Macroelement fertilizer: 10-15 part
Moderate-element fertilizer: 3-5 part
Trace element fertilizer: 2-4 part
Activated humic acid: 6-9 part
Peat soil: 2-3 part
Fenhexamid: 0.05-0.3 part
Wherein,
Described filter mud is from cane sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation thing obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 60-75 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 120～160: 250～400: 1～3;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 60-80 ℃, fermentation 6-9 days, regularly stirs fermented liquid during this time;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 6-8 hour, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated until dope will concentrate dope and be down to normal temperature at 60-80 ℃, and regulate described dope pH value to 6-8, obtain filter mud fermentation thing;
Described fermenting agent is bacillus cereus, thermally candiyeast and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3: 1～3;
Described macroelement fertilizer is urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～2: 1～2;
Described moderate-element fertilizer is calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3;
Described trace element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and Sodium orthomolybdate, and its weight ratio is 1: 1～3: 1～3.
7. solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, each component and weight part thereof are as follows:
Filter mud fermentation thing: 10 parts
Macroelement fertilizer: 12 parts
Moderate-element fertilizer: 4 parts
Trace element fertilizer: 3 parts
Activated humic acid: 8 parts
Peat soil: 3 parts
Fenhexamid: 0.06 part
Wherein,
Described filter mud is from cane sugar factory, and described filter mud fermentation thing obtains by the following method:
1) in fermentor tank, add water, then fermentor tank is warming up to 70 ℃;
2) then, in fermentor tank, add successively fresh filter mud and fermenting agent, and stir; Wherein the weight ratio control of filter mud, water and fermenting agent is 150: 300: 2;
3) fermented liquid temperature is maintained to 70 ℃, ferment 8 days, regularly stir during this time fermented liquid;
4) afterwards, fermented liquid normal temperature is left standstill to 8 hours, collect fermented liq, abandon bottom settlings thing;
5) fermented liq obtaining is concentrated until dope will concentrate dope and be down to normal temperature at 75 ℃, and regulate described dope pH value to 6-8, obtain filter mud fermentation thing;
Described fermenting agent is bacillus cereus, thermally candiyeast and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, and its weight ratio is 1: 2: 1;
Described macroelement fertilizer is urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, and its weight ratio is 1: 1: 2;
Described moderate-element fertilizer is calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, and its weight ratio is 1: 3;
Described trace element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and Sodium orthomolybdate, and its weight ratio is 1: 1: 1.
8. increase crop leaf chlorophyll content and/or increase crop tuber ratio and/or a method for increase crop yield, it is characterized in that, use the arbitrary described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of claim 1-7 to crop or its growing environment; Preferably, use at seeding time the arbitrary described solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of claim 5-7, mu consumption is 40-60kg; Spray the arbitrary described fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of claim 2-4 in vegetative period, mu consumption is 3-6kg, and extension rate 15-30 doubly.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described crop is cucumber, and the arbitrary described fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of claim 2-4 respectively after cucumber initial bloom stage 10 days and the knot melon phase of containing respectively spray 1 time, a mu consumption is 5kg, extension rate is 20 times.
10. the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer described in claim 1-7 is for increasing the purposes of crop leaf chlorophyll content and/or increase crop tuber ratio and/or increase crop yield, it is characterized in that using the arbitrary described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of claim 1-7, the preferred cucumber of described crop to crop or its growing environment; Preferably, use the arbitrary described solid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of claim 5-7 in the time that crop is sowed, mu consumption is 40-60kg; Spray the arbitrary described fluid Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of claim 2-4 at crop growth period, mu consumption is 3-6kg, and extension rate 15-30 doubly.
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