CN103875427A - Sesame and radix scutellariae interplanting method - Google Patents
Sesame and radix scutellariae interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875427A CN103875427A CN201410128068.8A CN201410128068A CN103875427A CN 103875427 A CN103875427 A CN 103875427A CN 201410128068 A CN201410128068 A CN 201410128068A CN 103875427 A CN103875427 A CN 103875427A
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- sesame
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- flowered skullcap
- radix scutellariae
- interplanting method
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Abstract
The invention relates to a crop planting method, in particular to a sesame and radix scutellariae interplanting method. By means of the sesame and radix scutellariae interplanting method, interplanting of sesame and radix scutellariae is utilized, the problem that no income or few income is gained from radix scutellariae previous crops is solved, space remaining before radix scutellariae sowing is fully utilized by the sesame, radix scutellariae is shaded, a new development mode of the ecological agriculture is formed, dual-harvest of sesame and radix scutellariae is achieved, the input-out ratio of unit plot is greatly increased, economic benefits are improved, and the radix scutellariae planting benefits and the land utilization ratio are improved. According to the technical scheme, proper land and sesame varieties are selected, the space remaining before radix scutellariae sowing is utilized, the sesame is planted and is mature and cut after the fast growth period of the radix scutellariae comes, growth space is provided for the radix scutellariae, and mutual influence does not exist. The sesame and radix scutellariae interplanting method is easy to implement, obvious in benefit and suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting method, particularly a kind of interplanting method of the sesame interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
Background technology
For a long time, in China, root of large-flowered skullcap plantation is generally single cropping in tract, and the rate variance of emerging, has a strong impact on output; Or have taking mung bean as preceding crop as the root of large-flowered skullcap shades, improve emergence rate, after emerging, pull out again and there is no ripe mung bean, time-consuming, and front stubble mung bean only has few output, almost do not take in, land utilization rate is low, income is poor.
Sesame is one of China six large oil crop, has higher economic worth, and the market price is 5-6 times of corn, has breeding time short, drought-enduring, barren-resistant feature, and plastic film mulching cultivation temperature is stabilized in 15 DEG C and can sows.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, a kind of interplanting method of the sesame interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap is provided, the method is utilized the interplanting of sesame and the root of large-flowered skullcap, before having solved the root of large-flowered skullcap, stubble does not have income or the extremely low problem of income, sesame takes full advantage of the space before root of large-flowered skullcap sowing, for providing, the root of large-flowered skullcap shades again, form the new development model of the ecological agriculture, and the bumper harvests of sesame and the root of large-flowered skullcap are realized, greatly improve the input-output ratio in unit plot, improve economic benefit, improved the availability in planting benefit and the soil of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the interplanting method of a kind of sesame and the root of large-flowered skullcap, comprises following technical step:
The first step: select suitable plot, sesame variety;
Second step: site preparation and fertilization, accomplish that moisture in the soil grading is thin, be that sowing sesame is prepared with the wide plastic mulching of 80cm, between two mulch films, distance is 80cm;
The 3rd step: until temperature was stabilized in 15 DEG C and can sows sesame April～May;
The 4th step: sesame is planted to the both sides on mulch film, and sesame line-spacing 60cm～70cm on a film, does not plant sesame between two films, forms wide-and narrow-row, spacing in the rows 17cm～20cm;
The 5th step: took mulch film off before by the end of July, as long as there is rainfall more than 3.3cm just can sow the root of large-flowered skullcap;
The 6th step: all plant a line root of large-flowered skullcap in the ranks at sesame every two, the root of large-flowered skullcap is sowed seeds, make the line-spacings such as root of large-flowered skullcap formation, not thinning;
The 7th step: gathered in sesame at the beginning of by the end of August or 9 months;
The 8th step: the results by the end of October by the root of large-flowered skullcap in the 3rd year, so far the crop cycle of a root of large-flowered skullcap finishes.
Suitable plot in the described first step is the suitable ground of floods and droughts two or is sesame replay district.
Sesame variety in the described first step is to be breeding time the precocious sesame variety about 85 days.
The time of taking mulch film in described the 5th step off is on July 20～31.
The time of gathering in sesame in described the 7th step is late August～early September.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is: the present invention is by sesame and root of large-flowered skullcap interplanting, sesame plantation is carried out in the gap that can make full use of before root of large-flowered skullcap sowing, sesame can shade for the root of large-flowered skullcap again simultaneously, improve the emergence rate of the root of large-flowered skullcap, treat that the root of large-flowered skullcap has arrived the ramp phase, sesame is ripe and harvested, is root of large-flowered skullcap growth vacating space.Be equivalent within the cycle of one batch of root of large-flowered skullcap of plantation multiple one batch of sesame, the land utilization rate while having improved the plantation root of large-flowered skullcap of having planted, and the words that sesame variety is suitable, sesame itself also can obtain high yield, and peasant economy benefit is greatly improved, and has improved the planting benefit of the root of large-flowered skullcap.The present invention is simple to operate, remarkable benefit, suitable popularization.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
The interplanting method of a kind of sesame of the present invention and the root of large-flowered skullcap, implement by following technical step:
The first step: select nonirrigated farmland sowing, Semen sesami nigrum kind is Shanxi sesame No. 3;
Second step: site preparation and fertilization, accomplish that moisture in the soil grading is thin, the wide plastic mulching of 80cm is prepared for sowing sesame, and between two mulch films, distance is 80cm;
The 3rd step: plastic mulching sowing sesame when April 30, daily temperature was stabilized in 15 DEG C;
The 4th step: sesame is planted both sides on one article of mulch film, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 19cm, forms wide-narrow row planting;
The 5th step: July 25 was taken mulch film off, if lower 3.5cm rainfall on the 28th, the sowing root of large-flowered skullcap;
The 6th step: all plant a line root of large-flowered skullcap between every two row of sesame, the root of large-flowered skullcap adopts and sows seeds, and makes the line-spacings such as root of large-flowered skullcap formation, not thinning;
The 7th step: harvesting on August 30 sesame;
The 8th step: root of large-flowered skullcap results on October 23rd, 3.
Embodiment bis-
The interplanting method of a kind of sesame of the present invention and the root of large-flowered skullcap, implement by following technical step:
The first step: select the sowing of water ground, white sesameseed kind is Fen sesame No. 2;
Second step: site preparation and fertilization, accomplish that moisture in the soil grading is thin, the wide plastic mulching of 80cm is prepared for sowing sesame, and between two mulch films, distance is 80cm;
The 3rd step: plastic mulching sowing sesame when Mays 5, daily temperature was stabilized in 16 DEG C;
The 4th step: sesame is planted both sides on one article of mulch film, line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 17cm, forms wide-narrow row planting;
The 5th step: July 28 was taken mulch film off, if rainfall 4.5cm on the 31st, the sowing root of large-flowered skullcap;
The 6th step: all plant a line root of large-flowered skullcap between every two row of sesame, the root of large-flowered skullcap adopts and sows seeds, and makes the line-spacings such as root of large-flowered skullcap formation, not thinning;
The 7th step: harvesting on September 5 sesame;
The 8th step: root of large-flowered skullcap results on October 29th, 3.
Embodiment tri-
The interplanting method of a kind of sesame of the present invention and the root of large-flowered skullcap, implement by following technical step:
The first step: select nonirrigated farmland sowing, white sesameseed kind is Shanxi sesame No. 2;
Second step: site preparation and fertilization, accomplish that moisture in the soil grading is thin, the wide plastic mulching of 80cm is prepared for sowing sesame, and between two mulch films, distance is 80cm;
The 3rd step: plastic mulching sowing sesame when April 27, daily temperature was stabilized in 15 DEG C;
The 4th step: sesame is planted both sides on one article of mulch film, line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 18cm, forms wide-narrow row planting;
The 5th step: took mulch film off on July 28, lower 5.0cm rainfall on the 29th, the sowing root of large-flowered skullcap;
The 6th step: all plant a line root of large-flowered skullcap between every two row of sesame, the root of large-flowered skullcap adopts and sows seeds, and makes the line-spacings such as root of large-flowered skullcap formation, not thinning;
The 7th step: harvesting on September 6 sesame;
The 8th step: root of large-flowered skullcap results on October 26th, 3.
In conjunction with specific embodiments technical step of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skill in the art, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, make various variations.
Claims (5)
1. an interplanting method for sesame and the root of large-flowered skullcap, is characterized in that: comprise following technical step:
The first step: select suitable plot, sesame variety;
Second step: site preparation and fertilization, accomplish that moisture in the soil grading is thin, be that sowing sesame is prepared with the wide plastic mulching of 80cm, between two mulch films, distance is 80cm;
The 3rd step: until temperature was stabilized in 15 DEG C and can sows sesame April～May;
The 4th step: sesame is planted to the both sides on mulch film, and sesame line-spacing 60cm～70cm on a film, does not plant sesame between two films, forms wide-and narrow-row, spacing in the rows 17cm～20cm;
The 5th step: took mulch film off before by the end of July, as long as there is rainfall more than 3.3cm just can sow the root of large-flowered skullcap;
The 6th step: all plant a line root of large-flowered skullcap in the ranks at sesame every two, the root of large-flowered skullcap is sowed seeds, make the line-spacings such as root of large-flowered skullcap formation, not thinning;
The 7th step: gathered in sesame at the beginning of by the end of August or 9 months;
The 8th step: the results by the end of October by the root of large-flowered skullcap in the 3rd year, so far the crop cycle of a root of large-flowered skullcap finishes.
2. the interplanting method of a kind of sesame according to claim 1 and the root of large-flowered skullcap, is characterized in that: the suitable plot in the described first step is the suitable ground of floods and droughts two or is sesame replay district.
3. the interplanting method of a kind of sesame according to claim 1 and the root of large-flowered skullcap, is characterized in that: the sesame variety in the described first step is to be breeding time the precocious sesame variety about 85 days.
4. the interplanting method of a kind of sesame according to claim 1 and the root of large-flowered skullcap, is characterized in that: the time of taking mulch film in described the 5th step off is on July 20～31.
5. the interplanting method of a kind of sesame according to claim 1 and the root of large-flowered skullcap, is characterized in that: the time of gathering in sesame in described the 7th step is late August～early September.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429456A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 信阳市农业科学院 | Method for relay intercropping of ginger and sesame |
| CN105191626A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | Scutellaria baicalensis high-yield culture technology |
| CN105359808A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 云南农业大学 | Method for interplanting of scutellaria baicalensis and ginkgo biloba |
| CN105940907A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-09-21 | 余贤祥 | Mixed planting method of lagopsis supine and sesames |
| CN108718934A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-02 | 句容市茂润苗木有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of sesame and campanulaceae |
| CN113016513A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 周口市农业科学院 | Sesame and saffron intercropping and interplanting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429456A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 信阳市农业科学院 | Method for relay intercropping of ginger and sesame |
| CN105191626A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | Scutellaria baicalensis high-yield culture technology |
| CN105359808A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 云南农业大学 | Method for interplanting of scutellaria baicalensis and ginkgo biloba |
| CN105940907A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-09-21 | 余贤祥 | Mixed planting method of lagopsis supine and sesames |
| CN108718934A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-02 | 句容市茂润苗木有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of sesame and campanulaceae |
| CN113016513A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 周口市农业科学院 | Sesame and saffron intercropping and interplanting method |
| CN113016513B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-11-25 | 周口市农业科学院 | Sesame and saffron intercropping and interplanting method |
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