CN102487702A - Yield-increasing plantation method for Chinese medicinal material scutellaria root - Google Patents
Yield-increasing plantation method for Chinese medicinal material scutellaria root Download PDFInfo
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- CN102487702A CN102487702A CN2011104194591A CN201110419459A CN102487702A CN 102487702 A CN102487702 A CN 102487702A CN 2011104194591 A CN2011104194591 A CN 2011104194591A CN 201110419459 A CN201110419459 A CN 201110419459A CN 102487702 A CN102487702 A CN 102487702A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a yield-increasing plantation method for a Chinese medicinal material scutellaria root. The method comprises: (1) a method for interplanting the scutellaria root among wide-row crops such as corn and the like; and (2) a method for interplanting the scutellaria root among narrow-row crops such as soybean and the like. By the yield-increasing plantation method for the Chinese medicinal material scutellaria root, the scutellaria root can be promoted to be planted in a large area in a standardized mode, and the method is a high economic benefit mode for planting the scutellaria root in dry land. For the scutellaria root planted by the method, various indexes meet the content requirements of Good Agricultural Practice (GAP), and the method has the advantages of low investment and high benefit. The plantation of the Chinese medicinal material scutellaria root is rapidly developed to meet the increasing social requirements, so that considerable social and economic benefits can be created and a good ecological environment benefit can be brought.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant planting technical field, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of traditional Chinese medicine root of large-flowered skullcap yield-increasing planting method.
Background technology
The root of large-flowered skullcap has another name called Radix Scutellariae, scutellaria tea etc., is Labiatae Scutellaria herbaceos perennial.Be used as medicine with root, main active ingredient is scutelloside, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, effects such as cool blood is antiabortive, anti-inflammatory and anticancer.Cure mainly diseases such as pyreticosis fever, flu, red eye, swell pain, haematemesis, cough with lung heat, hepatitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, high blood pressure, headache, enteritis, dysentery, fetal irritability, burn and scald and prevention scarlet fever.Decoction all has inhibitory action to alpha streptococcus, pneumococcus, diplococcus meningitidis, staphylococcus aureus, diphtheria bacillus, tubercle bacillus and Candida albicans.The root of large-flowered skullcap is China's conventional traditional Chinese medicine, and applicating history is long, is one of big kind of national traditional Chinese medicine, and the root of large-flowered skullcap is the important source material of pharmaceuticals industry, and the domestic demand amount is very big.
In wild root of large-flowered skullcap crisis of resource; Under the situation that social demand increases fast, carry out the root of large-flowered skullcap raw material that root of large-flowered skullcap plantation not only can provide a large amount of high-qualitys to market energetically, satisfy the growing market demand; Can also protect existing natural root of large-flowered skullcap resource; Increase peasant income, preserve the ecological environment the development of enhancing harmony between man and nature.
Current; Because the artificial planting cultivation history of the root of large-flowered skullcap is shorter, experimental technology lags behind, and does not also have scientific and reasonable yield-increasing planting method at present; Greatly develop the yield-increasing planting technology of the traditional Chinese medicine root of large-flowered skullcap and break in the eyebrow victory, especially crops interplant root of large-flowered skullcap yield-increasing planting technology still belongs to blank.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of yield-increasing planting method of the suitable crops interplant root of large-flowered skullcap is provided.
The object of the invention is achieved through following technical proposals.A kind of traditional Chinese medicine root of large-flowered skullcap yield-increasing planting method is characterized in that it comprises following sport technique segment:
1. the wide row crop of corn is interplanted root of large-flowered skullcap method
(1) the interplanting time: Feng Hanghou between corn field, carry out after the last farm work, generally in mid or late June, the north, Henan Province can be postponed till early July and carry out.
(2) interplanting method: plant the two row roots of large-flowered skullcap in the ranks at corn, 20 centimetres of root of large-flowered skullcap line-spacings are opened shallow ridges 2-3 centimetre, the wide 5-10 of sown scope centimetre, seed evenly are spread in the ditch.1.5 kilograms of every mu of seeding quantitys.If soil moisture content is poor, face of land dry ground is many, suitably light suppression, available stone roller roll extrusion; If table soil is moistening, needn't suppress, it is broken that available creeper will be sowed the interior soil block rake of row gently, is the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
(3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed the 1200-1500 kilogram.
(4) select improved seeds for use, corn is selected the big kinds of yield potential such as " agricultural university 31 ", " agricultural university 38 " for use; The root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
(5) begin sowing in good time, corn was sowed in late April, and wanted covering with plastic film, and then according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
(6) field management:
1) thinning: after seedling all sprouts, divide between 2 times and fall overstocked and thin and weak seedling, by spacing in the rows 10～15cm final singling.
2) intertill and clean tillage: after coming up, in time weed with a hoe,, carried out 2～3 times in 1 year, do not have weeds, help the plant normal growth in conjunction with the suitably ridging around seedling of loosening the soil.
3) topdress: during height of seedling 10～15cm, impose once light people and animals' liquid dung, help the seedling growth, improve output.At the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, every mu imposes superphosphate 20kg and adds urea 5kg, ditches in the ranks and executes down, waters water behind the earthing one time.
4) extract bud: then cut off spray as not receiving seed, reduce the consumption of nutrient, impel root growth, improve output.Except that seed field, the florescence is in time pinching, selects fine day to cut off bud, can impel root growth.
(7) diseases and pests controlling, the main diseases worm has leaf blight, and the harm blade extends internally from blade tip or leaf margin, is irregular pitchy scab, rapid spread, it is withered to cause blade.High temperature and rainy morbidity in season is heavy.With 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim control, whenever at a distance from 7～10 days spray medicines once, spray continuously 2～3 times
(8) processing of gathering, the root of large-flowered skullcap is used as medicine with root.Plant results after 2～3 years, when extremely cauline leaf is withered and yellow root is dug after autumn, remove cauline leaf, tremble clean earth, hit crust when solarization is extremely half-dried, dry then or dry.
2. narrow row crop such as soybean interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap method
(1) the interplanting time: crops such as soybean, Kidney bean, pea, flax carry out after sealing the later farm work completion of row front and back or envelope row.
(2) interplanting method: the root of large-flowered skullcap is interplanted in the soybean field, carries out in conjunction with last intertillage (hoing the fields), and seed evenly is spread in the ditch, and is dilatory in ditch with set sandbag (wide 10-13 centimetre, is adorned husky by long 20-25 centimetre in the bag), is the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
(3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed the 1200-1500 kilogram.
(4) select improved seeds for use, the root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
(5) begin sowing in good time, according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
(6) field management:
1) thinning: after seedling all sprouts, divide between 2 times and fall overstocked and thin and weak seedling, by spacing in the rows 10～15cm final singling.
2) intertill and clean tillage: after coming up, in time weed with a hoe,, carried out 2～3 times in 1 year, do not have weeds, help the plant normal growth in conjunction with the suitably ridging around seedling of loosening the soil.
3) topdress: during height of seedling 10～15cm, impose once light people and animals' liquid dung, help the seedling growth, improve output.At the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, every mu imposes superphosphate 20kg and adds urea 5kg, ditches in the ranks and executes down, waters water behind the earthing one time.
4) extract bud: then cut off spray as not receiving seed, reduce the consumption of nutrient, impel root growth, improve output.Except that seed field, the florescence is in time pinching, selects fine day to cut off bud, can impel root growth.
(7) diseases and pests controlling, the main diseases worm has leaf blight, and the harm blade extends internally from blade tip or leaf margin, is irregular pitchy scab, rapid spread, it is withered to cause blade.High temperature and rainy morbidity in season is heavy.With 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim control, whenever at a distance from 7～10 days spray medicines once, spray continuously 2～3 times
(8) processing of gathering, the root of large-flowered skullcap is used as medicine with root.Plant results after 2～3 years, when extremely cauline leaf is withered and yellow root is dug after autumn, remove cauline leaf, tremble clean earth, hit crust when solarization is extremely half-dried, dry then or dry.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment a kind of traditional Chinese medicine root of large-flowered skullcap of the present invention yield-increasing planting method is further specified.
Embodiment 1
1. the wide row crop of corn is interplanted root of large-flowered skullcap method
(1) the interplanting time: Feng Hanghou between corn field, carry out after the last farm work, generally in mid or late June, the north, Henan Province can be postponed till early July and carry out.
(2) interplanting method: plant the two row roots of large-flowered skullcap in the ranks at corn, 20 centimetres of root of large-flowered skullcap line-spacings are opened 2 centimetres of shallow ridges, and sown scope is wide 5 centimetres, and seed evenly is spread in the ditch.1.5 kilograms of every mu of seeding quantitys.If soil moisture content is poor, face of land dry ground is many, suitably light suppression, available stone roller roll extrusion; If table soil is moistening, needn't suppress, it is broken that available creeper will be sowed the interior soil block rake of row gently, is the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
(3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed 1300 kilograms.
(4) select improved seeds for use, corn is selected " agricultural university 31 " kind that yield potential is big for use; The root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
(5) begin sowing in good time, corn was sowed in late April, and wanted covering with plastic film, and then according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
(6) field management:
1) thinning: after seedling all sprouts, divide between 2 times and fall overstocked and thin and weak seedling, by spacing in the rows 10 final singlings.
2) intertill and clean tillage: after coming up, in time weed with a hoe,, carried out 3 times in 1 year, do not have weeds, help the plant normal growth in conjunction with the suitably ridging around seedling of loosening the soil.
3) topdress: during height of seedling 10CM, impose once light people and animals' liquid dung, help the seedling growth, improve output.At the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, every mu imposes superphosphate 20kg and adds urea 5kg, ditches in the ranks and executes down, waters water behind the earthing one time.
4) extract bud: then cut off spray as not receiving seed, reduce the consumption of nutrient, impel root growth, improve output.Except that seed field, the florescence is in time pinching, selects fine day to cut off bud, can impel root growth.
(7) diseases and pests controlling, the main diseases worm has leaf blight, and the harm blade extends internally from blade tip or leaf margin, is irregular pitchy scab, rapid spread, it is withered to cause blade.High temperature and rainy morbidity in season is heavy.With 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim control, whenever at a distance from 7～10 days spray medicines once, spray continuously 2～3 times
(8) processing of gathering, the root of large-flowered skullcap is used as medicine with root.Plant results after 2 years, when extremely cauline leaf is withered and yellow root is dug after autumn, remove cauline leaf, tremble clean earth, hit crust when solarization is extremely half-dried, dry then or dry.
2. narrow row crop such as soybean interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap method
(1) the interplanting time: crops such as soybean, Kidney bean, pea, flax carry out after sealing the later farm work completion of row front and back or envelope row.
(2) interplanting method: the soybean field interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap, carry out in conjunction with intertillage (hoing the fields) for the last time, seed evenly is spread in the ditch, draw in ditch with set sandbag (wide 10 centimetres, 20 centimetres of length are adorned husky in the bag), be the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
(3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed 1200 kilograms.
(4) select improved seeds for use, the root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
(5) begin sowing in good time, according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
(6) field management:
1) thinning: after seedling all sprouts, divide between 2 times and fall overstocked and thin and weak seedling, by spacing in the rows 10 final singlings.
2) intertill and clean tillage: after coming up, in time weed with a hoe,, carried out 3 times in 1 year, do not have weeds, help the plant normal growth in conjunction with the suitably ridging around seedling of loosening the soil.
3) topdress: during height of seedling 10, impose once light people and animals' liquid dung, help the seedling growth, improve output.At the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, every mu imposes superphosphate 20kg and adds urea 5kg, ditches in the ranks and executes down, waters water behind the earthing one time.
4) extract bud: then cut off spray as not receiving seed, reduce the consumption of nutrient, impel root growth, improve output.Except that seed field, the florescence is in time pinching, selects fine day to cut off bud, can impel root growth.
(7) diseases and pests controlling, the main diseases worm has leaf blight, and the harm blade extends internally from blade tip or leaf margin, is irregular pitchy scab, rapid spread, it is withered to cause blade.High temperature and rainy morbidity in season is heavy.With 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim control, whenever at a distance from 7～10 days spray medicines once, spray continuously 2～3 times
(8) processing of gathering, the root of large-flowered skullcap is used as medicine with root.Plant results after 2～3 years, when extremely cauline leaf is withered and yellow root is dug after autumn, remove cauline leaf, tremble clean earth, hit crust when solarization is extremely half-dried, dry then or dry.
Embodiment 2
1. the wide row crop of corn is interplanted root of large-flowered skullcap method
(1) the interplanting time: Feng Hanghou between corn field, carry out after the last farm work, generally in mid or late June, the north, Henan Province can be postponed till early July and carry out.
(2) interplanting method: plant the two row roots of large-flowered skullcap in the ranks at corn, 20 centimetres of root of large-flowered skullcap line-spacings are opened 2.5 centimetres of shallow ridges, and sown scope is wide 8 centimetres, and seed evenly is spread in the ditch.1.5 kilograms of every mu of seeding quantitys.If soil moisture content is poor, face of land dry ground is many, suitably light suppression, available stone roller roll extrusion; If table soil is moistening, needn't suppress, it is broken that available creeper will be sowed the interior soil block rake of row gently, is the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
(3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed 1400 kilograms.
(4) select improved seeds for use, corn is selected " agricultural university 38 " kind that yield potential is big for use; The root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
(5) begin sowing in good time, corn was sowed in late April, and wanted covering with plastic film, and then according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
(6) field management:
1) thinning: after seedling all sprouts, divide between 2 times and fall overstocked and thin and weak seedling, by spacing in the rows 13cm final singling.
2) intertill and clean tillage: after coming up, in time weed with a hoe,, carried out 2 times in 1 year, do not have weeds, help the plant normal growth in conjunction with the suitably ridging around seedling of loosening the soil.
3) topdress: during height of seedling 12cm, impose once light people and animals' liquid dung, help the seedling growth, improve output.At the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, every mu imposes superphosphate 20kg and adds urea 5kg, ditches in the ranks and executes down, waters water behind the earthing one time.
4) extract bud: then cut off spray as not receiving seed, reduce the consumption of nutrient, impel root growth, improve output.Except that seed field, the florescence is in time pinching, selects fine day to cut off bud, can impel root growth.
(7) diseases and pests controlling, the main diseases worm has leaf blight, and the harm blade extends internally from blade tip or leaf margin, is irregular pitchy scab, rapid spread, it is withered to cause blade.High temperature and rainy morbidity in season is heavy.With 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim control, whenever at a distance from 7 days spray medicines once, spray continuously 3 times
(8) processing of gathering, the root of large-flowered skullcap is used as medicine with root.Plant results after 2 years, when extremely cauline leaf is withered and yellow root is dug after autumn, remove cauline leaf, tremble clean earth, hit crust when solarization is extremely half-dried, dry then or dry.
2. narrow row crop such as soybean interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap method
(1) the interplanting time: crops such as soybean, Kidney bean, pea, flax carry out after sealing the later farm work completion of row front and back or envelope row.
(2) interplanting method: the soybean field interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap, carry out in conjunction with intertillage (hoing the fields) for the last time, seed evenly is spread in the ditch, draw in ditch with set sandbag (wide 11 centimetres, 22 centimetres of length are adorned husky in the bag), be the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
(3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed 1400 kilograms.
(4) select improved seeds for use, the root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
(5) begin sowing in good time, according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
(6) field management:
1) thinning: after seedling all sprouts, divide between 2 times and fall overstocked and thin and weak seedling, by spacing in the rows 12cm final singling.
2) intertill and clean tillage: after coming up, in time weed with a hoe,, carried out 3 times in 1 year, do not have weeds, help the plant normal growth in conjunction with the suitably ridging around seedling of loosening the soil.
3) topdress: during height of seedling 12cm, impose once light people and animals' liquid dung, help the seedling growth, improve output.At the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, every mu imposes superphosphate 20kg and adds urea 5kg, ditches in the ranks and executes down, waters water behind the earthing one time.
4) extract bud: then cut off spray as not receiving seed, reduce the consumption of nutrient, impel root growth, improve output.Except that seed field, the florescence is in time pinching, selects fine day to cut off bud, can impel root growth.
(7) diseases and pests controlling, the main diseases worm has leaf blight, and the harm blade extends internally from blade tip or leaf margin, is irregular pitchy scab, rapid spread, it is withered to cause blade.High temperature and rainy morbidity in season is heavy.With 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim control, whenever at a distance from 7～10 days spray medicines once, spray continuously 2～3 times
(8) processing of gathering, the root of large-flowered skullcap is used as medicine with root.Plant results after 2 years, when extremely cauline leaf is withered and yellow root is dug after autumn, remove cauline leaf, tremble clean earth, hit crust when solarization is extremely half-dried, dry then or dry.
Embodiment 3
1. the wide row crop of corn is interplanted root of large-flowered skullcap method
(1) the interplanting time: Feng Hanghou between corn field, carry out after the last farm work, generally in mid or late June, the north, Henan Province can be postponed till early July and carry out.
(2) interplanting method: plant the two row roots of large-flowered skullcap in the ranks at corn, 20 centimetres of root of large-flowered skullcap line-spacings are opened 3 centimetres of shallow ridges, and sown scope is wide 10 centimetres, and seed evenly is spread in the ditch.1.5 kilograms of every mu of seeding quantitys.If soil moisture content is poor, face of land dry ground is many, suitably light suppression, available stone roller roll extrusion; If table soil is moistening, needn't suppress, it is broken that available creeper will be sowed the interior soil block rake of row gently, is the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
(3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed 1500 kilograms.
(4) select improved seeds for use, corn is selected the big kinds of yield potential such as " agricultural universities 38 " for use; The root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
(5) begin sowing in good time, corn was sowed in late April, and wanted covering with plastic film, and then according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
(6) field management:
1) thinning: after seedling all sprouts, divide between 2 times and fall overstocked and thin and weak seedling, by spacing in the rows 15cm final singling.
2) intertill and clean tillage: after coming up, in time weed with a hoe,, carried out 2 times in 1 year, do not have weeds, help the plant normal growth in conjunction with the suitably ridging around seedling of loosening the soil.
3) topdress: during height of seedling 15cm, impose once light people and animals' liquid dung, help the seedling growth, improve output.At the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, every mu imposes superphosphate 20kg and adds urea 5kg, ditches in the ranks and executes down, waters water behind the earthing one time.
4) extract bud: then cut off spray as not receiving seed, reduce the consumption of nutrient, impel root growth, improve output.Except that seed field, the florescence is in time pinching, selects fine day to cut off bud, can impel root growth.
(7) diseases and pests controlling, the main diseases worm has leaf blight, and the harm blade extends internally from blade tip or leaf margin, is irregular pitchy scab, rapid spread, it is withered to cause blade.High temperature and rainy morbidity in season is heavy.With 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim control, whenever at a distance from 10 days spray medicines once, spray continuously 3 times
(8) processing of gathering, the root of large-flowered skullcap is used as medicine with root.Plant results after 2～3 years, when extremely cauline leaf is withered and yellow root is dug after autumn, remove cauline leaf, tremble clean earth, hit crust when solarization is extremely half-dried, dry then or dry.
2. narrow row crop such as soybean interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap method
(1) the interplanting time: crops such as soybean, Kidney bean, pea, flax carry out after sealing the later farm work completion of row front and back or envelope row.
(2) interplanting method: the soybean field interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap, carry out in conjunction with intertillage (hoing the fields) for the last time, seed evenly is spread in the ditch, draw in ditch with set sandbag (wide 13 centimetres, 25 centimetres of length are adorned husky in the bag), be the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
(3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed 1500 kilograms.
(4) select improved seeds for use, the root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
(5) begin sowing in good time, according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
(6) field management:
1) thinning: after seedling all sprouts, divide between 2 times and fall overstocked and thin and weak seedling, by spacing in the rows 15cm final singling.
2) intertill and clean tillage: after coming up, in time weed with a hoe,, carried out 3 times in 1 year, do not have weeds, help the plant normal growth in conjunction with the suitably ridging around seedling of loosening the soil.
3) topdress: during height of seedling 15cm, impose once light people and animals' liquid dung, help the seedling growth, improve output.At the beginning of 7 months by the end of June, every mu imposes superphosphate 20kg and adds urea 5kg, ditches in the ranks and executes down, waters water behind the earthing one time.
4) extract bud: then cut off spray as not receiving seed, reduce the consumption of nutrient, impel root growth, improve output.Except that seed field, the florescence is in time pinching, selects fine day to cut off bud, can impel root growth.
(7) diseases and pests controlling, the main diseases worm has leaf blight, and the harm blade extends internally from blade tip or leaf margin, is irregular pitchy scab, rapid spread, it is withered to cause blade.High temperature and rainy morbidity in season is heavy.With 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim control, whenever at a distance from 10 days spray medicines once, spray continuously 3 times
(8) processing of gathering, the root of large-flowered skullcap is used as medicine with root.Plant results after 3 years, when extremely cauline leaf is withered and yellow root is dug after autumn, remove cauline leaf, tremble clean earth, hit crust when solarization is extremely half-dried, dry then or dry.
Claims (3)
1. traditional Chinese medicine root of large-flowered skullcap yield-increasing planting method is characterized in that it comprises following sport technique segment:
(1). the wide row crop interplanting of corn root of large-flowered skullcap method
1) the interplanting time: Feng Hanghou between corn field, carry out after the last farm work, generally in mid or late June, the north, Henan Province can be postponed till early July and carry out.
2) interplanting method: plant the two row roots of large-flowered skullcap in the ranks at corn, 20 centimetres of root of large-flowered skullcap line-spacings are opened shallow ridges 2-3 centimetre, the wide 5-10 of sown scope centimetre, seed evenly are spread in the ditch.1.5 kilograms of every mu of seeding quantitys.If soil moisture content is poor, face of land dry ground is many, suitably light suppression, available stone roller roll extrusion; If table soil is moistening, needn't suppress, it is broken that available creeper will be sowed the interior soil block rake of row gently, is the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed the 1200-1500 kilogram.
4) select improved seeds for use, corn is selected the big kinds of yield potential such as " agricultural university 31 ", " agricultural university 38 " for use; The root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
5) begin sowing in good time, corn was sowed in late April, and wanted covering with plastic film, and then according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
(2). narrow row crops such as soybean interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap method
1) the interplanting time: crops such as soybean, Kidney bean, pea, flax carry out after sealing the later farm work completion of row front and back or envelope row.
2) interplanting method: the root of large-flowered skullcap is interplanted in the soybean field, carries out in conjunction with last intertillage (hoing the fields), and seed evenly is spread in the ditch, and is dilatory in ditch with set sandbag (wide 10-13 centimetre, is adorned husky by long 20-25 centimetre in the bag), is the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed the 1200-1500 kilogram.
4) select improved seeds for use, the root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
5) begin sowing in good time, according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
2. according to right 1 said a kind of traditional Chinese medicine root of large-flowered skullcap yield-increasing planting method, it is characterized in that the wide row crop interplanting of corn root of large-flowered skullcap method:
1) the interplanting time: Feng Hanghou between corn field, carry out after the last farm work, generally in mid or late June, the north, Henan Province can be postponed till early July and carry out.
2) interplanting method: plant the two row roots of large-flowered skullcap in the ranks at corn, 20 centimetres of root of large-flowered skullcap line-spacings are opened shallow ridges 2-3 centimetre, the wide 5-10 of sown scope centimetre, seed evenly are spread in the ditch.1.5 kilograms of every mu of seeding quantitys.If soil moisture content is poor, face of land dry ground is many, suitably light suppression, available stone roller roll extrusion; If table soil is moistening, needn't suppress, it is broken that available creeper will be sowed the interior soil block rake of row gently, is the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed the 1200-1500 kilogram.
4) select improved seeds for use, corn is selected the big kinds of yield potential such as " agricultural university 31 ", " agricultural university 38 " for use; The root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
5) begin sowing in good time, corn was sowed in late April, and wanted covering with plastic film, and then according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
3. according to right 1 said a kind of traditional Chinese medicine root of large-flowered skullcap yield-increasing planting method, it is characterized in that narrow row crops such as soybean interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap method:
1) the interplanting time: crops such as soybean, Kidney bean, pea, flax carry out after sealing the later farm work completion of row front and back or envelope row.
2) interplanting method: the root of large-flowered skullcap is interplanted in the soybean field, carries out in conjunction with last intertillage (hoing the fields), and seed evenly is spread in the ditch, and is dilatory in ditch with set sandbag (wide 10-13 centimetre, is adorned husky by long 20-25 centimetre in the bag), is the thickness of earth-fill cover of the root of large-flowered skullcap.
3) balance fertilizing uses sufficient base manure when ploughing in the spring before broadcasting, and mu is executed the 1200-1500 kilogram.
4) select improved seeds for use, the root of large-flowered skullcap is selected the seed of full seed for use.
5) begin sowing in good time, according to the sowing time interplanting root of large-flowered skullcap.
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