CN104604496B - A kind of breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604496B CN104604496B CN201510043261.6A CN201510043261A CN104604496B CN 104604496 B CN104604496 B CN 104604496B CN 201510043261 A CN201510043261 A CN 201510043261A CN 104604496 B CN104604496 B CN 104604496B
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- rape
- flower stalk
- tender flower
- cow dung
- mus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk, comprises the steps：1）, prepare rape variety；2）, seeding and seedling raising, using Erucic acid, plant ash and cow dung as base fertilizer；Transplant, using cow dung water as imposing fertilizer；3）, manually catch worm or yellow plate lures aphid；4）, harvesting tender flower stalk.The present invention is not using chemical agent, chemical fertilizer is not applied, rape disease pest and weed is controlled using the method that physical control, biological control and artificial control combine, poultry manure farm manure is applied by changing, reduce impact of the use of residues of pesticides and chemical fertilizer to rape tender flower stalk quality, mouthfeel and nutrient content.Tender flower stalk yield is high, and quality better, mouthfeel are good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, is related to a kind of breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk.
Background technology
The main target of Rape-seed production is production edible vegetable oil and oil meals, in recent years, rape to be used for vegetables, green manure
And ornamental flower, increasingly it is taken seriously, and is developed accordingly, particularly the dual-purpose technology of oil vegetable, obtains popularizing in an all-round way and answer
With, rape Land use systems are greatly expanded, is not only increased farmers' income, and the whole Rape industry sound development of promotion.But,
The utilization of rape tender flower stalk mainly rape elongation plucks tender flower stalk at present, and the cultivation and administrative skill for the production of rape tender flower stalk should
With less.The production of rape tender flower stalk at present mainly depends on vegetable seed production, and field management and technical operation serve rapeseed
Yield.Tender flower stalk production is mainly rape elongation and plucks tender flower stalk, does not control the agricultural chemicals occurred during rape prophase management
Residual and fertilizer application, largely effect on quality, mouthfeel and the nutrient content of rape tender flower stalk.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem present in organic rape tender flower stalk production process, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic oil
Dish tender flower stalk, can not use chemical agent, the method control rape disease that physical control, biological control and artificial control combine
Chinese caterpillar fungus does harm to, and does not apply chemical fertilizer, changes and apply poultry manure farm manure, reduces residues of pesticides and fertilizer application to rape tender flower stalk quality, mouth
Sense and the impact of nutrient content, and then produce organic rape tender flower stalk.
The technical solution used in the present invention is to follow the steps below：
1), prepare rape variety；
2), seeding and seedling raising, using Erucic acid, plant ash and dry cow dung as base fertilizer；Transplant, using cow dung water as imposing
Fertilizer；
3), manually catch worm or yellow plate lures aphid；
4), harvest tender flower stalk.
As an alternative solution, step 3) deinsectization mode is sprinkling comprising the root of Chinese wild ginger and kuh-seng Aqueous extracts.
Used as optimal technical scheme, Aqueous extracts spray at twice, and each consumption is 80kg/ mus.
As further, preferably, the preparation method of the Aqueous extracts is：By the 1 weight portion root of Chinese wild ginger and 10 weight portion kuh-seng powder
It is broken, add the water of 150 weight portions, stirring to extract 1 day, filter to obtain Aqueous extracts.
As optimal technical scheme, step 2) consumption of base fertilizer is：Erucic acid 60kg/ mus, plant ash 120kg/ mus are done
Cow dung 1500-2000kg/ mus；The consumption of cow dung water is 6900kg/ mus.Used as further preferred, cow dung water is used in four times, its
Middle 1500kg/ mus are used as determine root manure, and 1500kg/ mus are used as dressing of turnning green stage, and 1500kg/ mus are used as to carry seed manure, and 2400kg/ mus are used as disconnected
Milk fertilizer.
Used as further preferred, cow dung water is by cow dung and clear water 1：3 proportions.
As further preferred, in carrying seed manure, also include oil cake, plant ash.Consumption is preferred, oil cake 10kg/ mu, plant ash
60kg/ mus.
Preferably, step 4) include：Timely harvesting tender flower stalk 1-2 time, harvesting every time is highly 13-16cm, tender flower stalk
2400kg/ mu cow dung water is imposed after harvesting.
Preferably, rape variety is early maturing cabbage type double-low rapeseed kind.
Preferably, the planting density after transplanting is not less than 7000 plants/acre.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：Technical scheme is easy to operate, the rape tender flower stalk cultivated entirely without
Contact chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, tender flower stalk yield are high, and quality better, mouthfeel are good.
Specific embodiment
For a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described with reference to embodiment, but
It should be appreciated that these descriptions are simply to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than to the claims in the present invention
Limit.Following examples are all using one mu of vegetable plot area cultivation of rape as test.
Embodiment 1
Select early maturing cabbage type double-low rapeseed kind, September seeding and seedling raising on the 22nd, Erucic acid 60kg/ mus, plant ash
120kg/ mus, dry cow dung 1500-2000kg/ mu were transplanted as base fertilizer, October 17,7000 plants/acre of planting density.Drench after transplanting
Clear cow dung water 1500kg makees determine root manure；November 3 applied cow dung water 1500kg and makees dressing of turnning green stage, and November 18 applied oil cake 10kg, vegetation
Grey 60kg and cow dung water 1500kg carry seed manure, and January 20 applied cow dung water 2400kg as wean fertilizer；Cow dung water by cow dung with it is clear
Water 1：3 proportions.
Manually catch worm or yellow plate lures aphid to substitute pesticide control insect pest.Elongation harvests 2 tender flower stalks in time, and harvesting is high every time
Degree 15cm or so.2400kg/ mu cow dung water is imposed after tender flower stalk harvesting.
In the case where other conditions are constant, contrast test is carried out by changing the component ratio of Aqueous extracts, with tender flower stalk length
Degree, tongue stem are thick, the number of blade, and tongue weight harvests a tender flower stalk to investigate object, and planting density is based on 7000 plants.
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | |
| Oil cake (kg) | 10 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 50 |
| Plant ash (kg) | 60 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 60 |
| Cow dung water (kg) | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 3000 | 1500 |
| Length (cm) | 26.41±0.89 | 23.14±0.76 | 23.05±0.48 | 24.01±0.23 | 26.64±0.53 |
| Tongue stem is thick (cm) | 10.01±0.28 | 8.22±0.45 | 8.53±0.31 | 8.59±0.24 | 10.25±0.14 |
| The number of blade (piece) | 10.14±1.58 | 9.52±1.26 | 9.43±1.75 | 9.51±1.23 | 10.21±0.98 |
| Tongue weight (g) | 16.62±1.02 | 14.13±0.56 | 14.28±0.25 | 14.86±0.34 | 16.73±0.57 |
| Per mu yield (kg) | 116.38 | 98.15 | 99.94 | 104.02 | 117.12 |
Test result indicate that, compared with comparative example 1-3, tender flower stalk length, tongue stem are thick, and the number of blade, tongue have significantly again for embodiment 1
Difference P<0.01, per mu yield improves more than 10%；, compared with comparative example 4, indices difference is not notable for embodiment 1, it is seen then that
The consumption of oil cake is dramatically increased, and does not bring the corresponding proportion of per mu yield to increase.
Embodiment 2
Select early maturing cabbage type double-low rapeseed kind, September seeding and seedling raising on the 22nd, Erucic acid 60kg/ mus, plant ash
120kg/ mus, dry cow dung 1500-2000kg/ mu were transplanted as base fertilizer, October 17,7000 plants/acre of planting density.Drench after transplanting
Clear cow dung water 1500kg makees determine root manure；November 3 applied cow dung water 1500kg and makees dressing of turnning green stage, and November 18 applied oil cake 10kg, vegetation
Grey 60kg and cow dung water 1500kg carry seed manure, and January 20 applied cow dung water 2400kg as wean fertilizer；Cow dung water by cow dung with it is clear
Water 1：3 proportions.The 10kg roots of Chinese wild ginger and 100kg kuh-sengs are crushed, is added 1500kg water, stirring to extract 1 day, is filtered to obtain water extraction
Liquid.Sprinkling at twice includes the root of Chinese wild ginger and kuh-seng Aqueous extracts, each 80kg.Elongation harvests 2 tender flower stalks in time, every time harvesting height
15cm or so.2400kg/ mu cow dung water is imposed after tender flower stalk harvesting.
In the case where other conditions are constant, by changing, with tender flower stalk length, tongue stem is thick, the number of blade, and tongue weight is right to investigate
As, a tender flower stalk is harvested, planting density is based on 7000 plants.
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Comparative example 5 | Comparative example 6 | Comparative example 7 | |
| The root of Chinese wild ginger：Kuh-seng | Nothing | 1：10 | 0：35 | 5：15 | 35：0 |
| Length (cm) | 26.41±0.89 | 26.84±0.76 | 23.15±0.28 | 27.01±0.23 | 23.41±0.23 |
| Tongue stem is thick (cm) | 10.01±0.28 | 10.32±0.32 | 8.51±0.46 | 10.49±0.22 | 8.29±0.24 |
| The number of blade (piece) | 10.14±1.58 | 12.26±1.06 | 9.86±1.48 | 12.51±1.23 | 9.51±1.23 |
| Tongue weight (g) | 16.62±1.02 | 17.23±0.83 | 14.38±0.46 | 17.46±0.34 | 14.86±0.34 |
| Per mu yield (kg) | 116.38 | 120.54 | 100.32 | 121.02 | 101.12 |
It is above-mentioned test result indicate that, spray the Aqueous extracts of the present invention, effect is better than, and
Only with sprinkling twice, efficiency is more much higher than aforementioned two ways.And, the embodiment of the present invention 2 prepares the root of Chinese wild ginger and hardship in Aqueous extracts
Ginseng is with synergistic function.Individually with the excessive root of Chinese wild ginger or the former special ratios less than embodiment 2 of kuh-seng Aqueous extracts per mu yield,
And in the case where root of Chinese wild ginger consumption increases, yield substantially will not change.
200 plants of rapes are arbitrarily selected, is divided into 4 groups, 50 plants per group, embodiment 2, the mode kind of comparative example 5-7 is respectively adopted
Plant.But, the time for spraying Aqueous extracts for the first time slightly prolongs backward, is sprayed again, go forward side by side after pest and disease damage in a big way to appear
Row insect counts (sum).
Above-mentioned experimental data is visible, and the embodiment of the present invention 2 prepares the root of Chinese wild ginger and kuh-seng in Aqueous extracts and has synergistic function.
Individually with the excessive root of Chinese wild ginger or kuh-seng Aqueous extracts insecticidal effect not as the special ratios of embodiment 2, and increase in root of Chinese wild ginger consumption
In the case of, insecticidal effect substantially will not change.
The principle and its effect of above-described embodiment only illustrative present invention, it is of the invention not for limiting.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all can carry out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment under the spirit and the scope without prejudice to the present invention.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete with institute under technological thought without departing from disclosed spirit such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
1), prepare rape variety；
2), seeding and seedling raising, using Erucic acid, plant ash and dry cow dung as base fertilizer；Transplant, using cow dung water as dressing fertilizer
Material；
Step 3) spray comprising the root of Chinese wild ginger and kuh-seng Aqueous extracts deinsectization；4), harvest tender flower stalk；
The preparation method of the Aqueous extracts is：The 1kg roots of Chinese wild ginger and 10kg kuh-sengs are crushed, adds 150kg water, stirring to extract 1 day, mistake
Filter to obtain Aqueous extracts.
2. the as claimed in claim 1 breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk, it is characterised in that Aqueous extracts spray at twice, every time
Consumption is 80kg/ mus.
3. the as claimed in claim 1 breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk, it is characterised in that step 2) consumption of base fertilizer is：Oil
Rapeseed cake dregs of rice 60kg/ mus, plant ash 120kg/ mus, dry cow dung 1500-2000kg/ mu；The consumption of cow dung water is 6900kg/ mus.
4. the as claimed in claim 3 breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk, it is characterised in that cow dung water is used in four times, wherein
1500kg/ mus are used as determine root manure, and 1500kg/ mus are used as dressing of turnning green stage, and 1500kg/ mus are used as to carry seed manure, and 2400kg/ mus are used as wean
Fertilizer.
5. the as claimed in claim 4 breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk, it is characterised in that cow dung water is by cow dung and clear water 1：3
Proportions.
6. as described in claim 4 or 5 organic rape tender flower stalk breeding method, it is characterised in that it is described carry seed manure in also include
Oil cake 10kg/ mu, plant ash 60kg/ mus.
7. the as claimed in claim 6 breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk, it is characterised in that step 4) include：Dish is harvested in time
Tongue 1-2 time, harvesting height is 13-16cm every time, imposes 2400kg/ mu cow dung water after tender flower stalk harvesting.
8. the as claimed in claim 7 breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk, it is characterised in that rape variety is that early maturing cabbage type is double
Low rape variety, the planting density after transplanting are not less than 7000 plants/acre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510043261.6A CN104604496B (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | A kind of breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510043261.6A CN104604496B (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | A kind of breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104604496A CN104604496A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604496B true CN104604496B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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| CN201510043261.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104604496B (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | A kind of breeding method of organic rape tender flower stalk |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106304924A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 桂林市农业科学院 | Vegetable oilseed rape fertilization method |
| CN106614459A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 湖北工程学院 | Method for killing aphid in rape field |
| CN107155583A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rape |
| CN108934815A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 林振衡 | Sesame changes vegetablesization implantation methods by oil plant |
| CN108901833A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A method of branched out using axillary bud and improves early maturing cabbage first-filial generation hybrid seed yield |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004256333A (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-16 | Nisshin Flour Milling Inc | Method of producing organic fertilizer |
| CN100577014C (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2010-01-06 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Plant resource disinfectants for agricultural use an preparation method thereof |
| CN101015302B (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2010-12-15 | 王成根 | Compound kuh-seng insecticide made of natural plants |
| CN101461308A (en) * | 2009-01-03 | 2009-06-24 | 孙和平 | Method for breeding dual-purpose rape used for oil and vegetable |
| CN102523892A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-04 | 成英 | Method for planting rape bolts for oilseed and vegetable |
| CN103749265A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-30 | 金欣善 | High-quality high-efficient culture technique of potted brassica chinensis |
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Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20200128 |