CN103814748B - The green high-yield planting method of tomato - Google Patents
The green high-yield planting method of tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814748B CN103814748B CN201410096619.7A CN201410096619A CN103814748B CN 103814748 B CN103814748 B CN 103814748B CN 201410096619 A CN201410096619 A CN 201410096619A CN 103814748 B CN103814748 B CN 103814748B
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green high-yield planting method of tomato, step comprises: pretreatment and field production two steps.By the way, the green high-yield planting method of tomato of the present invention, not only effectively reduces the damage by disease and insect situation of tomato, and can improve the output of tomato, inapplicable toxic compounds, more green, healthy and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating tomato field, particularly relate to a kind of green high-yield planting method of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato and tomato, another name tomato, fruits nutrition enriches, tool flavour, has weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, improves a poor appetite, improves digestion to protein, reduces the effects such as gasteremphraxis dyspepsia.Every 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents about 94 grams, 2.5 ~ 3.8 grams, carbohydrate, 0.6 ~ 1.2 gram, protein, Catergen 0 ~ 30 milligram, and carotin, mineral salt, organic acid etc., very popular.
But present a lot of illegal businessman is only in order to devote exclusive attention to output, the poisonous compound of a large amount of uses is cultivated, very large threat is brought to the health and safety of people, and noxious material remains in soil, can damage environment, so people need the method for cultivating tomato more met the demands.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of green high-yield planting method of tomato, has the advantages such as environmental protection, step are simple, easy to operate, safety and Health, simultaneously cultivating tomato application and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
There is provided a kind of green high-yield planting method of tomato, its step comprises: one) pretreatment: deep plough to soil, and evenly spreads base manure, then puts up booth and overlay film, to disinfecting soil; Select completely filled fruit, there is no damaged seed, 20min-30min is soaked at the potassium permanganate that 0.2%-0.3%, temperature are 50 DEG C-52 DEG C by mass content, then seed is put into clear water to rinse well, under seed being positioned over the environment of 25 DEG C-30 DEG C, place carries out vernalization again, when the seed more than 50% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sow according to the ratio of every cave 1-2 seed, cover thin soil, after drenching sufficient moisture, the temperature in booth is remained on 25 DEG C;
Two) field production: when seed send out seedling to height of seedling 20 centimeters and have 6-7 true leaves time, carry out field planting; Dig planting pit large Tanaka according to the line-spacing of 50cm-70cm, every cave 8-10 cubic centimetre, be then placed in planting pit by seedling, then cover soil, water permeable, and ground temperature is remained on 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, temperature remains on 30 DEG C-35 DEG C; When seedling grows to 40cm-50cm, carry out built according to the pattern of single single rack, then seedling is fixed on the top of the shelf; When growing inflorescence, carrying out ventilation 8-12 hour every day, within 4-7 days, carrying out an artificial pollination, and combine shallow plowing basal dressing; When growing fruit ear, 8-10 fruit ears are stayed in every strain, and each fruit ear stays 3-5 fruit; Keep temperature in booth 25 DEG C-28 DEG C, soil temperature is 24 DEG C-25 DEG C, soil moisture content 20%-25%, once watered every 10-15 days, spraying a content every 7-10 days is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.3%; To before gathering after generation fruit ear, every 5-8 days, vitamin c solution is sprayed to blade face and fruit; Remove disease fruit, wormed fruit and residual fruit timely, after tomato reddens, just can gather.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described base manure comprises barnyard manure 1000-1500 part, potassium sulfate 30-40 part, ash 200-300 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part and cake fertilizer 700-1000 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described concrete steps to disinfecting soil comprise: by airtight for whole booth, the temperature in booth is elevated to 60 DEG C-70 DEG C, then vexed canopy 7-8 days; Then be watered with phoxim is sprayed on soil, then ploughs deeply, and uses phoxim 0.2 kg-0.3kg for every mu.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the damage by disease and insect situation not only effectively reducing tomato, and the output of tomato can be improved, inapplicable toxic compounds, more green, healthy and environmental protection.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A green high-yield planting method for tomato, its step comprises: one) pretreatment: deep plough to soil, and evenly spreads base manure, then puts up booth and overlay film, to disinfecting soil; Select completely filled fruit, there is no damaged seed, 20min-30min is soaked at the potassium permanganate that 0.2%-0.3%, temperature are 50 DEG C-52 DEG C by mass content, then seed is put into clear water to rinse well, under seed being positioned over the environment of 25 DEG C-30 DEG C, place carries out vernalization again, when the seed more than 50% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sow according to the ratio of every cave 1-2 seed, cover thin soil, after drenching sufficient moisture, the temperature in booth is remained on 25 DEG C;
Two) field production: when seed send out seedling to height of seedling 20 centimeters and have 6-7 true leaves time, carry out field planting; Dig planting pit large Tanaka according to the line-spacing of 50cm-70cm, every cave 8-10 cubic centimetre, be then placed in planting pit by seedling, then cover soil, water permeable, and ground temperature is remained on 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, temperature remains on 30 DEG C-35 DEG C; When seedling grows to 40cm-50cm, carry out built according to the pattern of single single rack, then seedling is fixed on the top of the shelf; When growing inflorescence, carrying out ventilation 8-12 hour every day, within 4-7 days, carrying out an artificial pollination, and combine shallow plowing basal dressing; When growing fruit ear, every strain can stay 8-10 fruit ears, and each fruit ear stays 3-5 fruit; Keep temperature in booth 25 DEG C-28 DEG C, soil temperature is 24 DEG C-25 DEG C, soil moisture content 20%-25%, once watered every 10-15 days, spraying a content every 7-10 days is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.3%; To before gathering after generation fruit ear, every 5-8 days, vitamin c solution is sprayed to blade face and fruit; Remove disease fruit, wormed fruit and residual fruit timely, after tomato reddens, just can gather.
Described base manure comprises barnyard manure 1000-1500 part, potassium sulfate 30-40 part, ash 200-300 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part and cake fertilizer 700-1000 part.
The described concrete steps to disinfecting soil comprise: by airtight for whole booth, the temperature in booth is elevated to 60 DEG C-70 DEG C, then vexed canopy 7-8 days; Then be watered with phoxim is sprayed on soil, then ploughs deeply, and uses phoxim 0.2 kg-0.3kg for every mu.
The beneficial effect of the green high-yield planting method of tomato of the present invention is: the damage by disease and insect situation not only effectively reducing tomato, and can improve the output of tomato, inapplicable toxic compounds, more green, healthy and environmental protection.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a green high-yield planting method for tomato, it is characterized in that, step comprises:
One) pretreatment: deep plough to soil, and evenly spread base manure, then puts up booth and overlay film, to disinfecting soil;
Select completely filled fruit, there is no damaged seed, 20min-30min is soaked at the potassium permanganate that 0.2%-0.3%, temperature are 50 DEG C-52 DEG C by mass content, then seed is put into clear water to rinse well, under seed being positioned over the environment of 25 DEG C-30 DEG C, place carries out vernalization again, when the seed more than 50% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sow according to the ratio of every cave 1-2 seed, cover thin soil, after drenching sufficient moisture, the temperature in booth is remained on 25 DEG C;
Two) field production: when seed send out seedling to height of seedling 20 centimeters and have 6-7 true leaves time, carry out field planting; Dig planting pit large Tanaka according to the line-spacing of 50cm-70cm, every cave 8-10 cubic centimetre, be then placed in planting pit by seedling, then cover soil, water permeable, and ground temperature is remained on 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, temperature remains on 30 DEG C-35 DEG C; When seedling grows to 40cm-50cm, carry out built according to the pattern of single single rack, then seedling is fixed on the top of the shelf; When growing inflorescence, carrying out ventilation 8-12 hour every day, within 4-7 days, carrying out an artificial pollination, and combine shallow plowing basal dressing; When growing fruit ear, 8-10 fruit ears are stayed in every strain, and each fruit ear stays 3-5 fruit; Keep temperature in booth 25 DEG C-28 DEG C, soil temperature is 24 DEG C-25 DEG C, soil moisture content 20%-25%, once watered every 10-15 days, spraying a content every 7-10 days is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.3%; To before gathering after generation fruit ear, every 5-8 days, vitamin c solution is sprayed to blade face and fruit; Remove disease fruit, wormed fruit and residual fruit timely, after tomato reddens, just can gather.
2. the green high-yield planting method of tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base manure comprises barnyard manure 1000-1500 part, potassium sulfate 30-40 part, ash 200-300 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part and cake fertilizer 700-1000 part.
3. the green high-yield planting method of tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described concrete steps to disinfecting soil comprise: by airtight for whole booth, the temperature in booth is elevated to 60 DEG C-70 DEG C, then vexed canopy 7-8 days; Then be watered with phoxim is sprayed on soil, then ploughs deeply, and uses phoxim 0.2 kg-0.3kg for every mu.
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| CN201410096619.7A CN103814748B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | The green high-yield planting method of tomato |
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| CN201410096619.7A CN103814748B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | The green high-yield planting method of tomato |
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| CN103814748B true CN103814748B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104081974A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 青岛曹村草莓专业合作社 | Method for perennially producing and cultivating BR-69 tomatoes |
| CN104145697A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Planting method of seedless tomatoes |
| CN105532208A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆赐康果蔬有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN105284345A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Method for planting low-cost disease-resistant high-yield tomatoes |
| CN105393687A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-16 | 铜陵三泉现代农业开发有限公司 | Method for applying base fertilizer in tomato planting process |
| CN105432299A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | High-yield tomato planting method |
| CN105557117A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for tomato seeds |
| CN105613182A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Planting method of albizia julibrissin |
| CN106068968A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | A kind of green planting method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
| CN106083245A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 杨越 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high yield tomato |
| CN106688551A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-24 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Rhizoma alismatis high yield greenhouse planting method |
| CN106718010A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of summer High Quality Fruit radish cultivation method |
| CN110583388A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-20 | 苏州三亩良铺农业科技有限公司 | White strawberry and intelligent cultivation management method of planting soil thereof |
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