CN103814748A - Green high-yield plantation method of tomatoes - Google Patents
Green high-yield plantation method of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814748A CN103814748A CN201410096619.7A CN201410096619A CN103814748A CN 103814748 A CN103814748 A CN 103814748A CN 201410096619 A CN201410096619 A CN 201410096619A CN 103814748 A CN103814748 A CN 103814748A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green high-yield plantation method of tomatoes. The method includes the step of preprocessing and the step of field production. According to the green high-yield plantation method of tomatoes, the disease and pest damage to the tomatoes is effectively reduced, the yield of the tomatoes can be improved, and toxic chemical compounds are not used, so that the tomatoes are greener, healthier and friendlier to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating tomato field, particularly relate to a kind of green high-yield planting method of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato is tomato, another name tomato, and fruits nutrition is abundant, and tool flavour has weight-reducing, eliminates fatigue, improves a poor appetite, improves the effect such as digestion, minimizing gasteremphraxis dyspepsia to protein.94 grams of left and right of every 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents, 2.5～3.8 grams, carbohydrate, 0.6～1.2 gram, protein, 0～30 milligram of Catergen, and carotin, mineral salt, organic acid etc., very popular.
But a lot of illegal businessmans are only in order to devote exclusive attention to output now, the poisonous compound of a large amount of use is cultivated, bring very large threat to people's health and safety, and noxious material remains in soil, can damage environment, so the method for cultivating tomato that people need to meet the demands more.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of green high-yield planting method of tomato, has the advantages such as environmental protection, step are simple, easy to operate, safety and Health, simultaneously the application of cultivating tomato and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of green high-yield planting method that tomato is provided, its step comprises: one) pretreatment: soil is deep ploughed, and the even base manure that spreads, then put up booth overlay film, to disinfecting soil; Select completely filled fruit, there is no damaged seed, be the potassium permanganate immersion 20min-30min of 50 ℃-52 ℃ in 0.2%-0.3%, temperature by mass content, then seed being put into clear water rinses well, again seed is positioned under the environment of 25 ℃-30 ℃ and locates to carry out vernalization, in the time exceeding 50% seed and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sow according to the ratio of every cave 1-2 seed, cover thin soil, drench after sufficient moisture, the temperature in booth is remained on to 25 ℃;
Two) field production: in the time that seed is sent out seedling to 20 centimeters of heights of seedling and had 6-7 true leaves, carry out field planting; Dig planting pit large Tanaka according to the line-spacing of 50cm-70cm, every cave 8-10 cubic centimetre, is then placed on seedling in planting pit, then covers soil, waters permeablely, and ground temperature is remained on to 20 ℃-25 ℃, and temperature remains on 30 ℃-35 ℃; In the time that seedling grows to 40cm-50cm, carry out built according to the pattern of Dan Zhidan frame, then seedling is fixed on the top of the shelf; In the time growing inflorescence, ventilate every day 8-12 hour, within 4-7 days, carry out an artificial pollination, and in conjunction with shallow plowing basal dressing; In the time growing fruit ear, every strain can be stayed 8-10 fruit ears, and each fruit ear stays 3-5 fruit; Keeping temperature in booth is 24 ℃-25 ℃, soil moisture content 20%-25% at 25 ℃-28 ℃, soil temperature, once waters every 10-15 days, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that to spray content be 0.2%-0.3% every 7-10 days; Producing after fruit ear to before gathering, every 5-8 days to blade face and fruit sprinkling vitamin c solution; Remove timely disease fruit, wormed fruit and residual fruit, after tomato reddens, just can gather.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described base manure comprises barnyard manure 1000-1500 part, potassium sulfate 30-40 part, ash 200-300 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part and cake fertilizer 700-1000 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described concrete steps to disinfecting soil comprise: by airtight whole booth, the temperature in booth is elevated to 60 ℃-70 ℃, then vexed canopy 7-8 days; Be watered and be then sprayed on soil with phoxim, then plough deeply, use phoxim 0.2 kg-0.3kg for every mu.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not only effectively reduce the damage by disease and insect situation of tomato, and can improve the output of tomato, inapplicable toxic compounds, more green, health and environmental protection.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A green high-yield planting method for tomato, its step comprises: one) pretreatment: soil is deep ploughed, and the even base manure that spreads, then put up booth overlay film, to disinfecting soil; Select completely filled fruit, there is no damaged seed, be the potassium permanganate immersion 20min-30min of 50 ℃-52 ℃ in 0.2%-0.3%, temperature by mass content, then seed being put into clear water rinses well, again seed is positioned under the environment of 25 ℃-30 ℃ and locates to carry out vernalization, in the time exceeding 50% seed and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sow according to the ratio of every cave 1-2 seed, cover thin soil, drench after sufficient moisture, the temperature in booth is remained on to 25 ℃;
Two) field production: in the time that seed is sent out seedling to 20 centimeters of heights of seedling and had 6-7 true leaves, carry out field planting; Dig planting pit large Tanaka according to the line-spacing of 50cm-70cm, every cave 8-10 cubic centimetre, is then placed on seedling in planting pit, then covers soil, waters permeablely, and ground temperature is remained on to 20 ℃-25 ℃, and temperature remains on 30 ℃-35 ℃; In the time that seedling grows to 40cm-50cm, carry out built according to the pattern of Dan Zhidan frame, then seedling is fixed on the top of the shelf; In the time growing inflorescence, ventilate every day 8-12 hour, within 4-7 days, carry out an artificial pollination, and in conjunction with shallow plowing basal dressing; In the time growing fruit ear, every strain can be stayed 8-10 fruit ears, and each fruit ear stays 3-5 fruit; Keeping temperature in booth is 24 ℃-25 ℃, soil moisture content 20%-25% at 25 ℃-28 ℃, soil temperature, once waters every 10-15 days, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that to spray content be 0.2%-0.3% every 7-10 days; Producing after fruit ear to before gathering, every 5-8 days to blade face and fruit sprinkling vitamin c solution; Remove timely disease fruit, wormed fruit and residual fruit, after tomato reddens, just can gather.
Described base manure comprises barnyard manure 1000-1500 part, potassium sulfate 30-40 part, ash 200-300 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part and cake fertilizer 700-1000 part.
The described concrete steps to disinfecting soil comprise: by airtight whole booth, the temperature in booth is elevated to 60 ℃-70 ℃, then vexed canopy 7-8 days; Be watered and be then sprayed on soil with phoxim, then plough deeply, use phoxim 0.2 kg-0.3kg for every mu.
The beneficial effect of the green high-yield planting method of tomato of the present invention is: not only effectively reduce the damage by disease and insect situation of tomato, and can improve the output of tomato, inapplicable toxic compounds, more green, health and environmental protection.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a green high-yield planting method for tomato, is characterized in that, step comprises:
One) pretreatment: soil is deep ploughed, and the even base manure that spreads, then put up booth overlay film, to disinfecting soil;
Select completely filled fruit, there is no damaged seed, be the potassium permanganate immersion 20min-30min of 50 ℃-52 ℃ in 0.2%-0.3%, temperature by mass content, then seed being put into clear water rinses well, again seed is positioned under the environment of 25 ℃-30 ℃ and locates to carry out vernalization, in the time exceeding 50% seed and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sow according to the ratio of every cave 1-2 seed, cover thin soil, drench after sufficient moisture, the temperature in booth is remained on to 25 ℃;
Two) field production: in the time that seed is sent out seedling to 20 centimeters of heights of seedling and had 6-7 true leaves, carry out field planting; Dig planting pit large Tanaka according to the line-spacing of 50cm-70cm, every cave 8-10 cubic centimetre, is then placed on seedling in planting pit, then covers soil, waters permeablely, and ground temperature is remained on to 20 ℃-25 ℃, and temperature remains on 30 ℃-35 ℃; In the time that seedling grows to 40cm-50cm, carry out built according to the pattern of Dan Zhidan frame, then seedling is fixed on the top of the shelf; In the time growing inflorescence, ventilate every day 8-12 hour, within 4-7 days, carry out an artificial pollination, and in conjunction with shallow plowing basal dressing; In the time growing fruit ear, every strain can be stayed 8-10 fruit ears, and each fruit ear stays 3-5 fruit; Keeping temperature in booth is 24 ℃-25 ℃, soil moisture content 20%-25% at 25 ℃-28 ℃, soil temperature, once waters every 10-15 days, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that to spray content be 0.2%-0.3% every 7-10 days; Producing after fruit ear to before gathering, every 5-8 days to blade face and fruit sprinkling vitamin c solution; Remove timely disease fruit, wormed fruit and residual fruit, after tomato reddens, just can gather.
2. the green high-yield planting method of tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base manure comprises barnyard manure 1000-1500 part, potassium sulfate 30-40 part, ash 200-300 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part and cake fertilizer 700-1000 part.
3. the green high-yield planting method of tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described concrete steps to disinfecting soil comprise: by airtight whole booth, the temperature in booth is elevated to 60 ℃-70 ℃, then vexed canopy 7-8 days; Be watered and be then sprayed on soil with phoxim, then plough deeply, use phoxim 0.2 kg-0.3kg for every mu.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104081974A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 青岛曹村草莓专业合作社 | Method for perennially producing and cultivating BR-69 tomatoes |
| CN104145697A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Planting method of seedless tomatoes |
| CN105284345A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Method for planting low-cost disease-resistant high-yield tomatoes |
| CN105393687A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-16 | 铜陵三泉现代农业开发有限公司 | Method for applying base fertilizer in tomato planting process |
| CN105432299A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | High-yield tomato planting method |
| CN105532208A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆赐康果蔬有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN105557117A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for tomato seeds |
| CN105613182A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Planting method of albizia julibrissin |
| CN106068968A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | A kind of green planting method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
| CN106083245A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 杨越 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high yield tomato |
| CN106688551A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-24 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Rhizoma alismatis high yield greenhouse planting method |
| CN106718010A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of summer High Quality Fruit radish cultivation method |
| CN110583388A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-20 | 苏州三亩良铺农业科技有限公司 | White strawberry and intelligent cultivation management method of planting soil thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104081974A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 青岛曹村草莓专业合作社 | Method for perennially producing and cultivating BR-69 tomatoes |
| CN104145697A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Planting method of seedless tomatoes |
| CN105532208A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆赐康果蔬有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN105284345A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Method for planting low-cost disease-resistant high-yield tomatoes |
| CN105393687A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-16 | 铜陵三泉现代农业开发有限公司 | Method for applying base fertilizer in tomato planting process |
| CN105557117A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for tomato seeds |
| CN105432299A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | High-yield tomato planting method |
| CN105613182A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Planting method of albizia julibrissin |
| CN106068968A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | A kind of green planting method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
| CN106083245A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 杨越 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high yield tomato |
| CN106688551A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-24 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Rhizoma alismatis high yield greenhouse planting method |
| CN106718010A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of summer High Quality Fruit radish cultivation method |
| CN110583388A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-20 | 苏州三亩良铺农业科技有限公司 | White strawberry and intelligent cultivation management method of planting soil thereof |
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