CN105104053A - Pawpaw high-yield planting method - Google Patents
Pawpaw high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104053A CN105104053A CN201510439672.7A CN201510439672A CN105104053A CN 105104053 A CN105104053 A CN 105104053A CN 201510439672 A CN201510439672 A CN 201510439672A CN 105104053 A CN105104053 A CN 105104053A
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- pawpaw
- planting method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pawpaw high-yield planting method which comprises the steps of: selecting a land and carrying out land preparation; adopting a planting method; carrying out field management; carrying out harvesting; and the like. By the mode, the pawpaw high-yield planting method disclosed by the invention has a wide application range and is pollution-free in growth cycle, production cost is reduced and quality of pawpaws is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pawpaw field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield planting method of pawpaw.
Background technology
Pawpaw, rose family Chaenomeles, fruit oblong, long 10-15 centimetre, dark yellow, wooden, taste fragrance, carpopodium is short, fruit puckery, edible in poach or dipping liquid glucose, is used as medicine to have to relieve the effect of alcohol, go phlegm, effect that is pleasant, only dysentery.
But, also there are some problems in present pawpaw implantation methods, it is main that just still the Yield compari@of pawpaw is low, and carry out desinsection accelerate the ripening owing to employing a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemicals, the harmful substance contents of pawpaw is increased, be not suitable for the edible of people, so people need the pawpaw implantation methods more met the demands.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of pawpaw, has the advantages such as reliability is high, simple to operate, green health, simultaneously pawpaw plantation application and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
There is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of pawpaw, its step comprises:
1) selection of land and whole:
Select fertile, the moistening and well-drained soil of soil property as plantation field; Dig kind of a plant hole according to line-spacing 1.5-2 rice, post apart from 1-1.5 rice, plant the dark 30-60 centimetre of plant hole; Put into the mixture of base manure and soil in each kind of plant hole, the base manure of each kind of plant hole is 5-10 kilogram;
2) field planting method:
After whole ground 1-2 month, select containing 2-3 bud, seedling without damage by disease and insect, by seedling from root turn up and the transplanting of related fibrous root; Each plants a plantation seedling in plant hole, tamps, and water normal root water with native landfill kind plant hole;
3) field management:
1. topdress: execute before blooming spring and once topdress, first at tree Zhou Kaihuan ditch, then 10-15 kilogram is topdressed and be sprinkled in each circular groove;
2. intertill and clean tillage: when seedling grows sprouting, namely after transplant survival, in the annual 3-4 month and the 9-10 month, respectively carries out secondary intertill and clean tillage, and hoe mellow soil, roots out surrounding weeds; After loosening the soil in the winter time, around kind of plant hole, cover straw or weeds, antifreezing heat insulation;
3. prune: once prune between annual March in December to the coming year, cut off disease branch, deadwood, old and feeble branch and overstocked sprout, make empty cylindrical in tree-shaped;
4) gather:
Between the 7-8 month, when pawpaw crust is bluish yellow look, a fine day is selected to gather.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described base manure comprises compost 30-40 part, barnyard manure 30-35 part, urea 10-15 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, potassium chloride 3-5 part and superphosphate 5-10 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in topdress and comprise scorched clay dust 5-10 part, farmyard manure 5-10 part, human excrement 20-30 part, urea 20-25 part, dregs of beans 5-10 part, carbon ammonium 1-5 part, superphosphate 10-15 part and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, every 5-7 days waters once; When temperature is less than or equal to 20 DEG C, every 7-15 days waters a water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: applied widely, growth cycle is nuisanceless, the quality that reduces production cost, improve pawpaw.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A high-yield planting method for pawpaw, step comprises:
1) selection of land and whole:
Select fertile, the moistening and well-drained soil of soil property as plantation field; Dig kind of a plant hole according to line-spacing 1.5-2 rice, post apart from 1-1.5 rice, plant the dark 30-60 centimetre of plant hole; Put into the mixture of base manure and soil in each kind of plant hole, the base manure of each kind of plant hole is 5-10 kilogram;
2) field planting method:
After whole ground 1-2 month, select containing 2-3 bud, seedling without damage by disease and insect, by seedling from root turn up and the transplanting of related fibrous root; Each plants a plantation seedling in plant hole, and tamp with native landfill kind plant hole, and water normal root water, plant breeding can be made like this to yield positive results early, and method is simple, survival rate is high.
3) field management:
(1) topdress: execute before blooming spring and once topdress, first at tree Zhou Kaihuan ditch, then 10-15 kilogram is topdressed and be sprinkled in each circular groove;
(2) intertill and clean tillage: when seedling grows sprouting, namely after transplant survival, in the annual 3-4 month and the 9-10 month, respectively carries out secondary intertill and clean tillage, and hoe mellow soil, roots out surrounding weeds; After loosening the soil in the winter time, around kind of plant hole, cover straw or weeds, antifreezing heat insulation;
(4) prune: training can improve pawpaw output, once prunes, cuts off disease branch, deadwood, old and feeble branch and overstocked sprout, make empty cylindrical in tree-shaped, bloom with benefit, many results between March in annual December to the coming year., also veteran can be struck off meanwhile, allow old root grow seedling, cultivate into new strain, upgrade.
(5) when temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, every 5-7 days waters once; When temperature is less than or equal to 20 DEG C, every 7-15 days waters a water.
4) gather:
Between the 7-8 month, when pawpaw crust is bluish yellow look, a fine day is selected to gather.Pluck too early, Drying rate is low; Plucked late, inferior quality.In addition, should when gathering. do not make fruit injured or born when plucking.
Described base manure comprises compost 30-40 part, barnyard manure 30-35 part, urea 10-15 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, potassium chloride 3-5 part and superphosphate 5-10 part.
Described topdressing comprises scorched clay dust 5-10 part, farmyard manure 5-10 part, human excrement 20-30 part, urea 20-25 part, dregs of beans 5-10 part, carbon ammonium 1-5 part, superphosphate 10-15 part and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part.To promote shoot and leaf growth and favourablely to yield positive results.
The beneficial effect of the high-yield planting method of pawpaw of the present invention is: applied widely, growth cycle is nuisanceless, the quality that reduces production cost, improve pawpaw.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a high-yield planting method for pawpaw, it is characterized in that, step comprises:
1) selection of land and whole:
Select fertile, the moistening and well-drained soil of soil property as plantation field; Dig kind of a plant hole according to line-spacing 1.5-2 rice, post apart from 1-1.5 rice, plant the dark 30-60 centimetre of plant hole; Put into the mixture of base manure and soil in each kind of plant hole, the base manure of each kind of plant hole is 5-10 kilogram;
2) field planting method:
After whole ground 1-2 month, select containing 2-3 bud, seedling without damage by disease and insect, by seedling from root turn up and the transplanting of related fibrous root; Each plants a plantation seedling in plant hole, tamps, and water normal root water with native landfill kind plant hole; , sample breeding is yielded positive results early, and method is simple, and survival rate is high;
3) field management:
1. topdress: execute before blooming spring and once topdress, first at tree Zhou Kaihuan ditch, then 10-15 kilogram is topdressed and be sprinkled in each circular groove;
2. intertill and clean tillage: when seedling grows sprouting, namely after transplant survival, in the annual 3-4 month and the 9-10 month, respectively carries out secondary intertill and clean tillage, and hoe mellow soil, roots out surrounding weeds; After loosening the soil in the winter time, around kind of plant hole, cover straw or weeds, antifreezing heat insulation;
3. prune: training can improve pawpaw output, once prunes, cuts off disease branch, deadwood, old and feeble branch and overstocked sprout, make empty cylindrical in tree-shaped, bloom with benefit, many results between March in annual December to the coming year,
Also veteran can be struck off, allow old root grow seedling, cultivate into new strain, upgrade;
4) gather:
Between the 7-8 month, when pawpaw crust is bluish yellow look, a fine day is selected to gather.
2. the high-yield planting method of pawpaw according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base manure comprises compost 30-40 part, barnyard manure 30-35 part, urea 10-15 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, potassium chloride 3-5 part and superphosphate 5-10 part.
3. the high-yield planting method of pawpaw according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in topdress and comprise scorched clay dust 5-10 part, farmyard manure 5-10 part, human excrement 20-30 part, urea 20-25 part, dregs of beans 5-10 part, carbon ammonium 1-5 part, superphosphate 10-15 part and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-10 part.
4. the high-yield planting method of pawpaw according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, every 5-7 days waters once; When temperature is less than or equal to 20 DEG C, every 7-15 days waters a water.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201510439672.7A CN105104053A (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Pawpaw high-yield planting method |
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| CN201510439672.7A CN105104053A (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Pawpaw high-yield planting method |
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| CN201510439672.7A Pending CN105104053A (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Pawpaw high-yield planting method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638405A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Papaya tissue culture seedling transplanting method |
| CN106342530A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 | High-yield planting method of turnips |
| CN106472230A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 大连馨悦农业开发有限公司 | Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method |
| CN106922468A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-07 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrition cultural method of peach |
| CN106986681A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-28 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pawpaw |
| CN107324887A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 望谟县麻山镇美丰果蔬种植专业合作社 | The mating system and pawpaw seedling dedicated fertilizer of a kind of pawpaw seed |
| CN108323382A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pawpaw |
| CN108901552A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-30 | 张家界顺利生态药业专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation method for increasing of pawpaw interplanting ampelopsis grossdentata |
| CN109769602A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 陈建锋 | A kind of implantation methods of pawpaw high yield |
| CN111357580A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-03 | 三亚耀众农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic pawpaw |
| CN113661880A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-19 | 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 | Disease prevention method for muskmelon |
| CN113678680A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-23 | 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 | High-yield planting method for muskmelon |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638405A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Papaya tissue culture seedling transplanting method |
| CN106342530A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 | High-yield planting method of turnips |
| CN106472230A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-08 | 大连馨悦农业开发有限公司 | Fructus Chaenomeliss chamber planting method |
| CN106922468A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-07 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrition cultural method of peach |
| CN106986681A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-28 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pawpaw |
| CN107324887A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 望谟县麻山镇美丰果蔬种植专业合作社 | The mating system and pawpaw seedling dedicated fertilizer of a kind of pawpaw seed |
| CN109769602A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 陈建锋 | A kind of implantation methods of pawpaw high yield |
| CN108323382A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pawpaw |
| CN108901552A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-30 | 张家界顺利生态药业专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation method for increasing of pawpaw interplanting ampelopsis grossdentata |
| CN111357580A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-03 | 三亚耀众农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic pawpaw |
| CN113678680A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-23 | 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 | High-yield planting method for muskmelon |
| CN113661880A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-19 | 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 | Disease prevention method for muskmelon |
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