CN103609273A - Tea tree and soybean intercropping method - Google Patents
Tea tree and soybean intercropping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609273A CN103609273A CN201310492857.5A CN201310492857A CN103609273A CN 103609273 A CN103609273 A CN 103609273A CN 201310492857 A CN201310492857 A CN 201310492857A CN 103609273 A CN103609273 A CN 103609273A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a tea tree and soybean intercropping method including the following steps of (1) sowing time, (2) sowing method, (3) managing and (4) harvesting, wherein sowing is carried out after spring tea is picked. Soybeans have the function of nodule bacterium nitrogen fixation and can be used as green manure, and soil is turned in the full-bloom stage with the combination of tea garden intertillage; when leaves of plants turn yellow and the soybeans are ripe and full, soybeans are harvested, and branches and trunks are turned and buried. By means of the technical scheme, the method has the advantages of increasing soil fertility, improving the soil structure for intercropping of summer soybeans in newly cultivated tea gardens, and enabling the content of organic matter in soil to be remarkably increased. Physical and chemical properties of the soil are good, the soil is loose, the soil hardness can be lowered, water-stable aggregate structures are increased, and beneficial biological communities in the soil are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique field of crops, the method for especially a kind of tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting.
Background technology
Tea tree, belongs to Theaceae Camellia, is perennial evergreen woody plant.Be generally shrub, also have arbor type tea tree up to 15-30 rice in torrid areas, tree encloses more than 1.5 meters base portion.Cultivate agrocybe often suppresses longitudinal growth by pruning, so the height of tree is many between 0.8-1.2 rice.The leaf ovalize of tea tree, there is sawtooth at edge, opens five lobes and spend in vain between leaf, and fruit is oblate, triangular in shape, and fruit exposes seed after drawing up.The tender leaf tea making that can pick tea-leaves when spring, autumn and set, seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is fine and closely woven, and its wood can be used for engraving.Tea tree property happiness warm and moist weather, when 10 ℃ of mean temperature of air are above, bud starts to sprout, and growth optimum temperature is 20～25 ℃; Annual precipitation will be more than 1000 millimeters; The resistance to the moon of happiness light, is suitable for giving birth under diffused light.
For a long time, tea grower, in order to pursue economic interests, uses chemical fertilizer in a large number, causes in tea place soil with organic matter content seriously on the low side, soil compaction.Gather tea garden soil formula and chemically examine, the result obtaining is: the 80% tea garden soil content of organic matter is not enough.
Soybean is short day crop, needs sufficient sunlight, requires nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition more.Could rudiment when soya seeds water absorption reaches 5%, during sowing, soil moisture must be fully, and field capacity can not be lower than 60%.Soybean happiness draining is good, be rich in the soil of organic matter, pH6.2～6.8.The root system of soybean gathers in the ranks, is conducive to the formation of soil aggregate, the nitrogen of soybean root system in again can fixed air, and can secrete organic acid, be conducive to tea root and grow, soybean stalk and fallen leaves, root system etc. can increase soil with organic matter after rotting, and increase soil fertility.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: overcome tea seed in tea place in prior art be unearthed rate not high, be unearthed after easily by the problem of strong sun burn, a kind of method of tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting is provided, improve the unearthed rate of tea tree seed and seedling percent, promote the g and D of young plant, reduce soil nutrient consumption.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A method for tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) sowing time: spring tea is sowed soybean after plucking, and described soybean is No. 1, southern beans;
(2) type of seeding: select vacant lot, tea place to plant, the plantation density of soybean is every mu of 0.5-0.8 ten thousand strains, and plowed soils before sowing, applies fertilizer, every mu of 1000-1200 kg/acre;
(3) management: soybean initial bloom stage, impose urea 5-7 kg/acre, 50 kgs/acre of foliage-sprays of superphosphate solution of 2% for pod bearing period, every 7 days once, continuous three times; Soybean is just spent to bearing pods the drum grain phase, and during weather arid, every 2-3 days waters water one time; In conjunction with tea garden management, carry out extermination of disease and insect pest work;
(4) gather: while using as green manure, at full-bloom stage, in conjunction with tea place intertillage, turn over reason; Do finished product soya bean and gather, need plant leaf jaundice, soya bean is gathered in during mature and plump, and branch bar turns over and buries again.
Further, described tea tree and soybean adopt crop rotation in band between season.
Further, in described step (3), extermination of disease and insect pest work is: damping off, root rot and southern blight very easily occur soybean seedling, selects 50% carbendazim WP 500g or 50% tmtd WP400g, to water 2kg stirring and dissolving before planting, then the 100kg that evenly dresses seed, sows after airing.
Further, described soybean is just spent to bearing pods the drum grain phase, very easily there is the insects such as bridging worm, soybean leaf roll snout moth's larva, cotton bollworm, beet armyworm and prodenia litura, whether at the beginning of from late July to 8 month, will pay special attention to observe field has the netted and zigzag blade that low instar larvae is gnawed to occur, once find to want timely medication control, every 7d once, continuous three times.
Further, the medicine adopting in described medication control comprises: Le Siben, decis, John deer 4730.
Further, the usage of described medicine is: described Le Siben adopts 100 times of dilutions, and described decis adopts 200 times of dilutions, and described John deer 4730 adopts 150 times of dilutions.
The present invention adopts the object of tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting to be: soybean is a kind ofly can pass through nodule nitrogen fixation culture fertility, the fourth-largest crop of China that integrates cereal crops, economic crops, feed and process raw material that again can drought-relief.Soybean contains very high protein, fat, and multiple mineral nutrient element and physiological activator, be the most being rich in nutrition in leguminous plant and be easy to digestion food.Because of its unique nutritive value, add its nodule nitrogen fixation effect, significant to the mankind.The fallen leaves of soybean and a branch bar can increase soil organic matter content after turning over and burying in soil and to rot, and improve soil aggregate, have improved the holding of liquid manure, for ability, for tea tree Practices Sustainable Increasing Income has been created good soil condition.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technical scheme of the present invention to be: to be conducive to increase soil fertility, to improve the newly-ploughed tea place interplanting of soil structure summer soybean, can make soil with organic matter content obviously increase.Soil physico-chemical property takes a turn for the better, and loosing soil can reduce the degree of packing of soil, increases water-stable granular structure, and biocoenosis useful in soil is increased.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A method for tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) sowing time: spring tea is sowed soybean after plucking, and described soybean is No. 1, southern beans, tea tree and soybean adopt crop rotation in band between season;
(2) type of seeding: select vacant lot, tea place to plant, the plantation density of soybean is every mu of 0.5-0.8 ten thousand strains, and plowed soils before sowing, applies fertilizer, every mu of 1000-1200 kg/acre;
(3) management: soybean initial bloom stage, impose urea 5-7 kg/acre, 50 kgs/acre of foliage-sprays of superphosphate solution of 2% for pod bearing period, every 7 days once, continuous three times; Soybean is just spent to bearing pods the drum grain phase, and during weather arid, every 2-3 days waters water one time; In conjunction with tea garden management, carry out extermination of disease and insect pest work.
Very easily there is damping off in soybean seedling, root rot and southern blight, with selecting 50% carbendazim WP 500g or 50% tmtd WP400g before kind, to water 2kg stirring and dissolving, then 100kg evenly dresses seed, after airing, sow, soybean is just spent to bearing pods the drum grain phase, very easily there is bridging worm, soybean leaf roll snout moth's larva, cotton bollworm, the insect such as beet armyworm and prodenia litura, whether at the beginning of from late July to 8 month, will pay special attention to observe field has the netted and zigzag blade that low instar larvae is gnawed to occur, once find to want timely medication control, the medicine adopting in present embodiment comprises: Le Siben, decis, John deer 4730, described Le Siben adopts 100 times of dilutions, described decis adopts 200 times of dilutions, described John deer 4730 adopts 150 times of dilutions.These three kinds of medicines are used alternatingly, and avoid insect pest to produce variation, every 7d once, continuous three times.
(4) gather: while using as green manure, at full-bloom stage, in conjunction with tea place intertillage, turn over reason; Do finished product soya bean and gather, need plant leaf jaundice, soya bean is gathered in during mature and plump, and branch bar turns over and buries again.
Adopt after technical scheme of the present invention, the soil phaneroplasm amount in tea place obviously improves.
Although above-described embodiment describes in detail technical scheme of the present invention, but technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above embodiment, in the situation that not departing from thought of the present invention and aim, any change that technical scheme of the present invention is done all will fall into claims limited range of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method for tea tree and Soybean Intercropping interplanting, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) sowing time: spring tea is sowed soybean after plucking, and described soybean is No. 1, southern beans;
(2) type of seeding: select vacant lot, tea place to plant, the plantation density of soybean is every mu of 0.5-0.8 ten thousand strains, and plowed soils before sowing, applies fertilizer, every mu of 1000-1200 kg/acre;
(3) management: soybean initial bloom stage, impose urea 5-7 kg/acre, 50 kgs/acre of foliage-sprays of superphosphate solution of 2% for pod bearing period, every 7 days once, continuous three times; Soybean is just spent to bearing pods the drum grain phase, and during weather arid, every 2-3 days waters water one time; In conjunction with tea garden management, carry out extermination of disease and insect pest work;
(4) gather: while using as green manure, at full-bloom stage, in conjunction with tea place intertillage, turn over reason; Do finished product soya bean and gather, need plant leaf jaundice, soya bean is gathered in during mature and plump, and branch bar turns over and buries again.
2. the method for a kind of tea tree according to claim 1 and Soybean Intercropping interplanting, is characterized in that, described tea tree and soybean adopt crop rotation in band between season.
3. the method that a kind of tea tree according to claim 1 and Soybean Intercropping are interplanted, it is characterized in that, in described step (4), extermination of disease and insect pest work is: damping off, root rot and southern blight very easily occur soybean seedling, with selecting 50% carbendazim WP 500g or 50% tmtd WP400g before kind, to water 2kg stirring and dissolving, then the 100kg that evenly dresses seed, sows after airing.
4. the method that a kind of tea tree according to claim 1 and Soybean Intercropping are interplanted, it is characterized in that, described soybean is just spent to bearing pods the drum grain phase, very easily there is the insects such as bridging worm, soybean leaf roll snout moth's larva, cotton bollworm, beet armyworm and prodenia litura, whether at the beginning of from late July to 8 month, will pay special attention to observe field has the netted and zigzag blade that low instar larvae is gnawed to occur, once find to want timely medication control, every 7d once, continuous three times.
5. the method for a kind of tea tree according to claim 4 and Soybean Intercropping interplanting, is characterized in that, the medicine adopting in described medication control comprises: Le Siben, decis, John deer 4730.
6. the method that a kind of tea tree according to claim 5 and Soybean Intercropping are interplanted, it is characterized in that, the usage of described medicine is: described Le Siben adopts 100 times of dilutions, and described decis adopts 200 times of dilutions, and described John deer 4730 adopts 150 times of dilutions.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380974A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-04 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting potatoes in tea plant land |
| CN104488524A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 腾冲县高黎贡山生态茶业有限责任公司 | Construction method of biodiversity tea garden |
| CN104542164A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Tea interplanting method |
| CN104718953A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-24 | 戈静 | Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden |
| CN104920148A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 傅美娜 | Mulberry garden intercropping soybean comprehensive planting pattern |
| CN106612696A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 淳安县金狮峰茶果专业合作社 | Soil processing method before organic tea planting |
| CN106818361A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of implantation methods of organic tea |
| CN107455215A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-12 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of camellia tree and soya bean |
| CN107580938A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia tree and the interplanting method of peanut |
| CN109479478A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 江苏新田风科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method |
| CN111657044A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Efficient intercropping planting method for tea garden |
| CN114617020A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-14 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method for interplanting soybeans in young tea garden in mountainous region and application of grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method |
| CN114847112A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州种得好农业科技有限公司 | Method for controlling grass and increasing fertilizer of young tea garden |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380974A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-04 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting potatoes in tea plant land |
| CN104488524A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 腾冲县高黎贡山生态茶业有限责任公司 | Construction method of biodiversity tea garden |
| CN104488524B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-08-17 | 腾冲市高黎贡山生态茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of bio-diversity tea place construction method |
| CN104542164A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Tea interplanting method |
| CN104542164B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-11-30 | 安徽兰兮工程技术开发有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of Folium Camelliae sinensis |
| CN104718953A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-24 | 戈静 | Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden |
| CN104920148A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 傅美娜 | Mulberry garden intercropping soybean comprehensive planting pattern |
| CN106612696A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 淳安县金狮峰茶果专业合作社 | Soil processing method before organic tea planting |
| CN106818361A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of implantation methods of organic tea |
| CN107455215A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-12 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of camellia tree and soya bean |
| CN107580938A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia tree and the interplanting method of peanut |
| CN109479478A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 江苏新田风科农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method |
| CN111657044A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Efficient intercropping planting method for tea garden |
| CN114617020A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-14 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method for interplanting soybeans in young tea garden in mountainous region and application of grass control, fertility increasing and efficiency improving method |
| CN114617020B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-31 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Grass control, fertilizer enhancement and synergy method for interplanted soybeans in young tea garden in mountain area and application thereof |
| CN114847112A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州种得好农业科技有限公司 | Method for controlling grass and increasing fertilizer of young tea garden |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |