CN109479478A - A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109479478A CN109479478A CN201811607182.3A CN201811607182A CN109479478A CN 109479478 A CN109479478 A CN 109479478A CN 201811607182 A CN201811607182 A CN 201811607182A CN 109479478 A CN109479478 A CN 109479478A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- legume
- soil
- cultivation under
- fertile method
- stalk
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation under woods to give fertile method, by planting pulse family class crops under fruit tree, utilize the nitrogen fixation of the rhizobium of legume root, nitrogenous fertilizer in air is fixed on to the root of legume, nitrogenous fertilizer is provided to fruit tree simultaneously, extra meeting residual in the soil, avoids environmental pollution caused by broadcast application of digging and the loss of nitrogenous fertilizer；The growth for inhibiting weeds, removes environmental pollution caused by herbicide use from；Increase the organic matter of soil, improves soil environment.The method of the present invention can be applied in underground to fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fields of applying fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of forestry ecology is to fertilizer technology.
Background technique
Ground suitable for afforestation for afforestation is mostly barrenr, and fertility is not high, it is difficult to meet tree growth needs, including one for a long time
A bit mostly for the pure forest for continuously cultivating certain coniferous trees, the various nutriments such as microelement extremely lack, and Soil degradation is physical and chemical
Properties deterioration, in addition, by final felling (especially clear felling), cleaning forest farm, the natures or human factor such as sparsely fell or prune and influenced,
The Forest Litter quantity for giving back soil is reduced year by year, and organic matter is caused largely to lose.To promote tree growth, make in isolated
The forest of state as early as possible grow into forest by closing, enhances the ability withstood natural calamities, and fertilising link has played important function.By applying
Fertilizer can increase soil fertility, improve tree growth environment and nutrient situation, improve stand growth to reach, shorten and become a useful person
The time limit promotes elite stand solid and the purpose of disease and pest control development.
The prior art solves problems often using the method for broadcast application of digging, and needs repeatedly to put fertilizer, including basal dressing,
Top dressing, chemical fertilizer used are often chemical fertilizer of slow release, including nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer etc..Such as the hair of application number 201510628912.8
Bright patent discloses a kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer method, and the proportion by repeatedly applying fertilizer and changing fertilising raw material absorbs to improve fruit tree
Rate.There is following big aspect in the prior art: (1) due to the dissolubility of nitrogenous fertilizer, leachability weight, being easy to be seeped into soil
Deep layer, cannot be absorbed well by fertilising object, cause waste and environmental pollution.(2) this fertilising will cause too much: soil
In phosphorus increase, being lost to water body will cause the outburst of algae；Nitrogenous fertilizer is excessively lost in water, and the grass in water can grow outburst.(3)
Growth of weeds is easy when line-spacing is enough big between forest, weeds and forest rob fertilizer.If weeding is handled, weeding is at high cost and be easy to cause
Because of the additional environmental pollution of weeding bring；In addition, will cause soil exposure after weeding, soil and liquid manure are lost.(4) if chemical fertilizer
It reduces, it may appear that excessive growth, because pest and disease damage has a tender property, when excessive growth is easy outburst pest and disease damage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation under woods to give fertile method, needs the situation of fertilizer in satisfaction kind plant to realize
Under avoid the outburst that will cause algae to environmental pollution, water body caused by fertilizer, while containing that the growth of inter-row weed avoids weeding
The exposure of soil caused by afterwards, soil and liquid manure losing issue, hold explosive pest and disease damage when avoiding the occurrence of excessive growth and excessive growth.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the specific technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method, it is characterised in that: by sowing plant beans class crop in tree, utilizes legume root
Nitrogenous fertilizer in air is fixed on the root of legume by the nitrogen fixation of rhizobium, and the stalk of legume is embedded under soil.
Described that the stalk of legume is embedded under soil, the grain seed of specially legume is mature, and grain seed is harvested it
Afterwards, then by the stalk of legume it is embedded in hayashishita soil.
Described that the stalk of legume is embedded under soil, specially legume is grown up, and weeds are capped and legume
Grain seed prematurity before, the entire direct original place of legume stalk with prematurity grain seed is embedded in soil, to increase
The organic matter of soil improves soil.
The season of the plantation pulse family class crop is winter and summer.
The legume is soya bean, semen sojae atricolor, green soya bean, white peas or beans, red bean, mung bean, kidney bean, pea, semen viciae fabae seasonality work
Any one of object.
Make between being between the plantation pulse family class crop and forest.
Between the plantation pulse family class crop species carry out interplanting, specially previous stubble pulse family class crop will gather in and not
Before latter stubble Crop Species are entered before harvesting between the strain in the ranks of stubble.
Crop rotation is carried out between the plantation pulse family class crop variety classes, such as summer kind soya bean, mung bean, red bean, semen sojae atricolor, winter
Kind semen viciae fabae, pea.
The present invention has beneficial effect.The present invention utilizes legume root by planting pulse family class crops under fruit tree
Nitrogenous fertilizer in air is fixed on the root of legume, while providing nitrogenous fertilizer to fruit tree by the nitrogen fixation of the rhizobium in portion, extra
Meeting residual in the soil, avoid environmental pollution caused by broadcast application of digging and the loss of nitrogenous fertilizer；The growth for inhibiting weeds, exempts from
Go environmental pollution caused by herbicide use；Increase the organic matter of soil, improves soil environment.
Specific embodiment
Under in conjunction with specific embodiments, further details of the technical solution of the present invention.
June plants soya bean between every row tea tree, makees between being formed with tea tree.It, will before soya bean Post flowering, knot press from both sides when prematurity
Whole stalks are embedded in hayashishita soil, and stalk at this time has immature seed.
Mid-November between December, plants semen viciae fabae between every row tea tree.By it when before semen viciae fabae knot folder and keeping dark green
All soil is nuzzled as fertilizer, or harvested after semen viciae fabae is mature, stalk is then subjected to returning to the field.
Next year June plants red bean between every row tea tree, forms crop rotation with plantation soya bean.It, will be whole when red bean prematurity
Stalk is embedded in hayashishita soil, and stalk at this time has immature seed, or is harvested after red bean is mature, then by straw
Stalk carries out returning to the field.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method, it is characterised in that: by sowing plant beans class crop in tree, utilize legume root
Nitrogenous fertilizer in air is fixed on the root of legume by the nitrogen fixation of portion rhizobium, and the stalk of legume is embedded in soil
Under.
2. a kind of cultivation under woods according to claim 1 gives fertile method, it is characterised in that: the stalk by legume
It is embedded under soil, the grain seed of specially legume is mature, and grain seed is harvested and then the stalk of legume is embedded in hayashishita
In soil.
3. a kind of cultivation under woods according to claim 1 gives fertile method, it is characterised in that: the stalk by legume
Be embedded under soil, specially legume is grown up before weeds are capped and the grain seed prematurity of legume, by entire band not at
The direct original place of legume stalk of ripe grain seed is embedded in soil, to increase the organic matter improvement soil of soil.
4. a kind of cultivation under woods according to claim 1 gives fertile method, it is characterised in that: the plantation pulse family class crop
Season is winter and summer.
5. a kind of cultivation under woods according to claim 1 gives fertile method, it is characterised in that: the legume is Huang
Any one of beans, semen sojae atricolor, green soya bean, white peas or beans, red bean, mung bean, kidney bean, pea, semen viciae fabae seasonality crop.
6. a kind of cultivation under woods according to claim 1 gives fertile method, it is characterised in that: the plantation pulse family class crop and
Make between being between forest.
7. a kind of cultivation under woods according to claim 2 gives fertile method, it is characterised in that: the plantation pulse family class Crop Species
Interplanting, the stubble specially before entering latter stubble Crop Species before previous stubble pulse family class crop will gather in and not gather in are carried out between class
Strain in the ranks between.
8. a kind of cultivation under woods according to claim 5 gives fertile method, it is characterised in that: the plantation pulse family class crop is not
With crop rotation is carried out between type, such as summer kind soya bean, mung bean, red bean or semen sojae atricolor, winter kind semen viciae fabae or pea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811607182.3A CN109479478A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811607182.3A CN109479478A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109479478A true CN109479478A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65712481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811607182.3A Pending CN109479478A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of cultivation under woods gives fertile method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109479478A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432077A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-12 | 广西民族师范学院 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609273A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping method |
| CN104718953A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-24 | 戈静 | Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden |
| CN105594545A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 池州市贵池区静安茶行 | Tea garden weed ecological control method |
| CN105724027A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-06 | 道真自治县青针农业科技开发有限公司 | Ecological planting method for gold buds |
| CN107155786A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北省龙湖源木本油料开发有限公司 | Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201811607182.3A patent/CN109479478A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609273A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping method |
| CN104718953A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-24 | 戈静 | Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden |
| CN105594545A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 池州市贵池区静安茶行 | Tea garden weed ecological control method |
| CN105724027A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-06 | 道真自治县青针农业科技开发有限公司 | Ecological planting method for gold buds |
| CN107155786A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北省龙湖源木本油料开发有限公司 | Organic oil tea place comprehensive high-efficiency cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 余文权等: "生态茶园的研究进展与思考", 《中国茶叶》 * |
| 洪海林等: "咸宁茶园杂草发生特点及生态控制技术", 《植物医生》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432077A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-12 | 广西民族师范学院 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of mulberry fruit hayashishita crop rotation mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |