CN104380974A - Method for interplanting potatoes in tea plant land - Google Patents
Method for interplanting potatoes in tea plant land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104380974A CN104380974A CN201410627649.6A CN201410627649A CN104380974A CN 104380974 A CN104380974 A CN 104380974A CN 201410627649 A CN201410627649 A CN 201410627649A CN 104380974 A CN104380974 A CN 104380974A
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- Prior art keywords
- potato
- fertilizer
- interplanting
- tea
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting potatoes in a tea plant land. The method comprises the following steps of sowing time selection, variety selection, land preparation, plantation, fertilizer and water management, harvesting and the like. According to the planting method, biological fertilizers are used for the whole process, so that the problems that the organic content in soil in a tea garden is lower, and the soil is hardened can be just solved, meanwhile, the land utilization rate is improved, the income of tea farmers is increased, the biological fertilizers are used for the whole process during the potato planting period, the cost is low, and the management is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of crops, interplant the method for potato with being specifically related to a kind of tea tree.
Background technology
Tea tree (formal name used at school: Camellia sinensis), belonging to Theaceae Camellia, is perennial evergreen woody plant.Be generally shrub, also have arbor type tea tree up to 15-30 meters in torrid areas, base portion tree encloses more than 1.5 meters.Cultivate agrocybe suppresses longitudinal growth often through pruning, so the height of tree is many between 0.8-1.2 meters.The leaf ovalize of tea tree, there is sawtooth at edge, and open five lobes between leaf and spend in vain, fruit is oblate, triangular in shape, and fruit exposes seed after drawing up.Can pick tea-leaves when spring, autumn tree tender leaf tea making, seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is fine and closely woven, its wood can be used for engraving.Tea tree property happiness warm and moist weather, during mean temperature of air more than 10 DEG C, bud starts to sprout, and growth optimum temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C; Annual precipitation will more than 1000 millimeters; The resistance to the moon of happiness light, is suitable for giving birth under diffused light.For a long time, tea grower, in order to pursue economic interests, uses chemical fertilizer in a large number, causes soil with organic matter content in tea place seriously on the low side, soil compaction.
Potato, Solanaceae Solanum, annual herb plant, another name potato, potato, potato etc.The happiness of potato property cools, and is the crop liking low temperature.Its underground potato block is formed and loose ventilative, the nice and cool damp soil environment of growth needs.The short sowing in March of potato raw long expiration, on average general about three months just can be ripe.Generally be principle based on " fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary, heavy dressing base manure, early spraying fertilizer ".Because containing abundant organic matter in fertilizer, be conducive to fostering and apply fertilizer, chesson, increase soil fertility, be more conducive to potato tubers and expand and root growth.
Goal of the invention
For the problems referred to above, interplant the method for potato with the invention provides a kind of tea tree, it just can solve, and soil with organic matter content in tea place is seriously on the low side, and the problem of soil compaction, improves land utilization rate simultaneously, adds tea grower's income.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that this present invention takes is:
A method for tea tree ground interplanting potato, it comprises following steps:
1) sowing time: the March starts to sow potato;
2) Fruit variety: Potato Cultivars high based on output, adaptable " cooperation 88 " and " anti-blue or green 9 ?1 ";
3) soil prepares: plough deeply wholely, basal dressing, every mu execute bio-fertilizer 400 ?500 kilograms;
4) plant: select to plant in vacant lot, tea place, every mu of plantation potato 2500 ?3000 strains;
5) rich water quality management: topdress when potato plant grows into 15cm, every mu of bio-fertilizer 100 ?150 kilograms, note after fertilising carrying out earthing up, sealing the management work such as grass;
6) gather: after potato is gathered, potato vine branch is turned over and buries in soil.
Further: potato adopts the sowing of lump zone bud, stripping and slicing prior to seeding 1 ?within 2 days, carry out, stripping and slicing weigh 30 ?50g, be watered spraying with metalaxyl-mn-zn or thiophanate methyl after stripping and slicing to carry out disinfection sterilization processing, pile up vexed kind after 2 hours, otch spreads upward, spread out and dry, make wound healing;
Further, described bio-fertilizer is made up of animal wastes, sugarcane leaf, maize straw, schlempe, bean dregs spontaneous fermentation;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, adopt the method for tea tree ground interplanting potato, it is seriously on the low side that plantation whole process uses bio-fertilizer just can solve soil with organic matter content in tea place, and the problem of soil compaction, improves land utilization rate simultaneously, adds tea grower's income;
2, omnidistance use bio-fertilizer during potato planting, low, the convenient management of cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A method for tea tree ground interplanting potato, it comprises following steps:
1) sowing time: March 10 started to sow potato;
2) Fruit variety: Potato Cultivars selects output high, adaptable " cooperation 88 ";
3) soil prepares: plough deeply wholely, basal dressing, execute bio-fertilizer 400 kilograms for every mu;
4) plant: select to plant in vacant lot, tea place, the strain of every mu of plantation potato 2500;
5) rich water quality management: topdress when potato plant grows into 15cm, every mu of bio-fertilizer 100 kilograms, notes after fertilising carrying out earthing up, sealing the management work such as grass;
6) gather: after potato is gathered, potato vine branch is turned over and buries in soil.
Further: potato adopts the sowing of lump zone bud, and stripping and slicing is carried out prior to seeding for 1 day, the heavy 30g of stripping and slicing, be watered spraying with metalaxyl-mn-zn or thiophanate methyl after stripping and slicing to carry out disinfection sterilization processing, pile up vexed kind after 2 hours, otch spreads upward, spread out and dry, make wound healing;
Further, described bio-fertilizer is made up of animal wastes, sugarcane leaf, maize straw, schlempe, bean dregs spontaneous fermentation;
Embodiment 2
A method for tea tree ground interplanting potato, it comprises following steps:
1) sowing time: March 20 started to sow potato;
2) Fruit variety: Potato Cultivars selects output high, adaptable " anti-blue or green 9 ?1 ";
3) soil prepares: plough deeply wholely, basal dressing, execute bio-fertilizer 500 kilograms for every mu;
4) plant: select to plant in vacant lot, tea place, the strain of every mu of plantation potato 3000;
5) rich water quality management: topdress when potato plant grows into 15cm, every mu of bio-fertilizer 150 kilograms, notes after fertilising carrying out earthing up, sealing the management work such as grass;
6) gather: after potato is gathered, potato vine branch is turned over and buries in soil.
Further: potato adopts the sowing of lump zone bud, and stripping and slicing is carried out prior to seeding for 2 days, the heavy 50g of stripping and slicing, be watered spraying with metalaxyl-mn-zn or thiophanate methyl after stripping and slicing to carry out disinfection sterilization processing, pile up vexed kind after 2 hours, otch spreads upward, spread out and dry, make wound healing;
Further, described bio-fertilizer is made up of animal wastes, sugarcane leaf, maize straw, schlempe, bean dregs spontaneous fermentation;
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a method for tea tree ground interplanting potato, is characterized in that comprising following steps:
1) sowing time: the March starts to sow potato;
2) Fruit variety: Potato Cultivars high based on output, adaptable " cooperation 88 " and " anti-blue or green 9 ?1 ";
3) soil prepares: plough deeply wholely, basal dressing, every mu execute bio-fertilizer 400 ?500 kilograms;
4) plant: select to plant in vacant lot, tea place, every mu of plantation potato 2500 ?3000 strains;
5) rich water quality management: topdress when potato plant grows into 15cm, every mu of bio-fertilizer 100 ?150 kilograms, note after fertilising carrying out earthing up, sealing the management work such as grass;
6) gather: after potato is gathered, potato vine branch is turned over and buries in soil.
2. the method for interplanting potato in tea tree ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that potato adopts the sowing of lump zone bud, stripping and slicing prior to seeding 1 ?within 2 days, carry out, stripping and slicing weigh 30 ?50g, be watered spraying with metalaxyl-mn-zn or thiophanate methyl after stripping and slicing to carry out disinfection sterilization processing, pile up vexed kind after 2 hours, otch spreads upward, spread out and dry, make wound healing.
3. the method for interplanting potato in tea tree ground according to claim 1, is characterized in that described bio-fertilizer is made up of animal wastes, sugarcane leaf, maize straw, schlempe, bean dregs spontaneous fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410627649.6A CN104380974A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Method for interplanting potatoes in tea plant land |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410627649.6A CN104380974A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Method for interplanting potatoes in tea plant land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104380974A true CN104380974A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410627649.6A Pending CN104380974A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Method for interplanting potatoes in tea plant land |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182530A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 腾冲市农业技术推广所 | A kind of method of continuous cropping potato and radish |
| CN110226441A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-13 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A method of interplanting pulse family Chinese herbal medicine Desmodium styracifolium prevention and control young tea plantations weeds and prevention soil and water loss |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103583210A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Method for interplanting ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens |
| CN103609273A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-10 CN CN201410627649.6A patent/CN104380974A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609273A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-03-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Tea tree and soybean intercropping method |
| CN103583210A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Method for interplanting ganoderma lucidum in tea gardens |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 冯绍卫: "甘蔗套种马铃薯栽培技术", 《云南农业》, no. 2, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) * |
| 孙越信等: "茶园套种春马铃薯的效益与技术", 《新农村》, no. 9, 31 December 2007 (2007-12-31) * |
| 曹树珍: "梁河县幼龄茶园间作马铃薯高产栽培技术", 《云南农业科技》, no. 4, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31) * |
| 王学明: "马铃薯的施肥方法", 《农民日报》, 19 November 2005 (2005-11-19) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182530A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 腾冲市农业技术推广所 | A kind of method of continuous cropping potato and radish |
| CN110226441A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-13 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A method of interplanting pulse family Chinese herbal medicine Desmodium styracifolium prevention and control young tea plantations weeds and prevention soil and water loss |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |