CN103597984A - Planting method for kidney beans - Google Patents
Planting method for kidney beans Download PDFInfo
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- CN103597984A CN103597984A CN201310523395.9A CN201310523395A CN103597984A CN 103597984 A CN103597984 A CN 103597984A CN 201310523395 A CN201310523395 A CN 201310523395A CN 103597984 A CN103597984 A CN 103597984A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for kidney beans. The planting method for the kidney beans comprises the following steps of preparing the land and applying fertilizer; seeding, namely, seeding after bed surfaces are sufficiently watered, planting two rows in every bed, enabling the row distance to be from 65 to 75 cm and the hole spacing to be from 65 to 75 cm and seeding 3 to 4 grains of seed in every hole; thinning out seedlings and filling the gaps between the seedlings, namely, checking the seedlings and filling the gaps between the seedlings 7 to 10 days after seeding and remaining 2 healthy seedlings in every hole; building a net, namely, embedding main vertical columns at two ends of every row, embedding auxiliary vertical columns between the main vertical columns side by side in an interval mode, cradling cross bars at tops of the main vertical columns and the auxiliary vertical columns, vertically fixing the net on the main vertical columns and the auxiliary columns and fixing the upper lateral side of the net on the cross bars; controlling and preventing diseases and pets which mainly comprise bean pod borers and aphids. The planting method for the kidney beans has the advantages of being high in production efficiency, low in labor intensity and beneficial to popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation field of kidney bean, specifically a kind of implantation methods of kidney bean.
Background technology
Kidney bean choose dishes from a menu again beans, kidney bean, originate in South America, import China into more than 400 years.Kidney bean happiness is warm, and To Be Protected from Heat is afraid of cold.Growth preference temperature is 15-30 ℃, surpasses this scope, cannot normally pollinate and bear pods, and lower than 3 ℃, can occur seriously to damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature even and freeze to death.Kidney bean counterglow requires not tight, as long as the requirement of satisfied temperature, moisture can be planted several seasons in 1 year, therefore named " kidney bean ".Kidney bean is strict to moisture requirement, likes moisteningly, is afraid of that waterlogging is afraid of drought, and especially high temperature and drought is large especially to kidney bean yield effect.Kidney bean requires not strict to soil, but avoids continuous cropping, soil nutrient is required not bery high, needs potassium, nitrogen more, and phosphorus is less, but phosphorus is very large to yield effect, plants kidney bean and must use phosphate fertilizer.
Traditional built mode is at " getting rid of climing " front timely built, selects long 2.5 meters little bamboo rods to take man-like shelf, and then little bamboo rod is tied in employment.When climing added after, furrow face litters.The shortcoming of above-mentioned built mode maximum is to waste time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The implantation methods that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving kidney bean.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The implantation methods of kidney bean, comprises the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization: 0.8～1.2 meter of furrow face width, base manure applies the bedding of turning over after 50～75 kilograms, lime, trench digging in the middle of furrow, 1500～2000 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, 50～100 kilograms of composite fertilizers;
B, sowing: broadcast the front seed dressing of the carbendazim with kidney bean seed weight 0.3%～0.5% sterilization, if antecedent soil moisture, furrow face is sowed after first will watering sufficient water again, every furrow kind 2 row, 65～75 centimetres of line-spacings, 25～35 centimetres of cave distances, 3～4, every bunch planting seed; Early stubble kidney bean is chosen in sowing by the end of July, and middle stubble kidney bean is chosen in early August sowing, and stubble kidney bean is chosen in early September sowing late;
C, thinning are filled the gaps with seedlings: within after planting 7～10 days, will look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, strong seedling 2 strains are stayed in every cave;
D, frame net: 1. at two of every row, bury head tree underground; 2. between head tree, auxiliary strut is buried at interval underground side by side; 3. cross bar is erected to the top of head tree and auxiliary strut; 4. net is vertically fixed on to head tree and auxiliary strut; 5. the upper side edge of net is fixed on cross bar;
E, diseases and pests controlling: insect pest mainly be take the wild snout moth's larva of beans, aphid as main.
Described kidney bean seed is selected Qingdao frame beans or the white pod frame of safflower beans.
In described step B, broadcast the front seed dressing of the carbendazim with kidney bean seed weight 0.4% sterilization.
In described step B, 70 centimetres of line-spacings, cave is apart from 30 centimetres.
In described step D, head tree is steel pipe, and cross bar is bamboo bar.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to adopting above-mentioned implantation methods, have the advantages that production efficiency is high, labour intensity is low, this implantation methods is very beneficial for applying.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of kidney bean, comprises the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization: 0.8 meter of furrow face width, base manure applies the bedding of turning over after 50 kilograms, lime, trench digging in the middle of furrow, 1500 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers;
B, sowing: described kidney bean seed is selected Qingdao frame beans, broadcast the front seed dressing of the carbendazim with kidney bean seed weight 0.3% sterilization, if antecedent soil moisture, furrow face is sowed after first will watering sufficient water again, every furrow kind 2 row, 65 centimetres of line-spacings, 25 centimetres of cave distances, 3, every bunch planting seed; Early stubble kidney bean is chosen in sowing by the end of July, and middle stubble kidney bean is chosen in early August sowing, and stubble kidney bean is chosen in early September sowing late;
C, thinning are filled the gaps with seedlings: within after planting 7～10 days, will look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, strong seedling 2 strains are stayed in every cave;
D, frame net: 1. at two of every row, bury head tree underground, head tree is steel pipe; 2. between head tree, auxiliary strut is buried at interval underground side by side; 3. cross bar is erected to the top of head tree and auxiliary strut, cross bar is bamboo bar; 4. net is vertically fixed on to head tree and auxiliary strut; 5. the upper side edge of net is fixed on cross bar;
E, diseases and pests controlling: insect pest mainly be take the wild snout moth's larva of beans, aphid as main.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of kidney bean, comprises the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization: 1 meter of furrow face width, base manure applies the bedding of turning over after 65 kilograms, lime, trench digging in the middle of furrow, 1750 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, 80 kilograms of composite fertilizers;
B, sowing: described kidney bean seed is selected the white pod frame of safflower beans, broadcast the front seed dressing of the carbendazim with kidney bean seed weight 0.4% sterilization, if antecedent soil moisture, furrow face is sowed after first will watering sufficient water again, every furrow kind 2 row, 70 centimetres of line-spacings, 30 centimetres of cave distances, 3, every bunch planting seed; Early stubble kidney bean is chosen in sowing by the end of July, and middle stubble kidney bean is chosen in early August sowing, and stubble kidney bean is chosen in early September sowing late;
C, thinning are filled the gaps with seedlings: within after planting 7～10 days, will look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, strong seedling 2 strains are stayed in every cave;
D, frame net: 1. at two of every row, bury head tree underground, head tree is steel pipe; 2. between head tree, auxiliary strut is buried at interval underground side by side; 3. cross bar is erected to the top of head tree and auxiliary strut, cross bar is bamboo bar; 4. net is vertically fixed on to head tree and auxiliary strut; 5. the upper side edge of net is fixed on cross bar;
E, diseases and pests controlling: insect pest mainly be take the wild snout moth's larva of beans, aphid as main.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of kidney bean, comprises the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization: 1.2 meters of furrow face widths, base manure applies the bedding of turning over after 75 kilograms, lime, trench digging in the middle of furrow, 2000 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, 100 kilograms of composite fertilizers;
B, sowing: described kidney bean seed is selected Qingdao frame beans, broadcast the front seed dressing of the carbendazim with kidney bean seed weight 0.5% sterilization, if antecedent soil moisture, furrow face is sowed after first will watering sufficient water again, every furrow kind 2 row, 75 centimetres of line-spacings, 35 centimetres of cave distances, 4, every bunch planting seed; Early stubble kidney bean is chosen in sowing by the end of July, and middle stubble kidney bean is chosen in early August sowing, and stubble kidney bean is chosen in early September sowing late;
C, thinning are filled the gaps with seedlings: within after planting 7～10 days, will look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, strong seedling 2 strains are stayed in every cave;
D, frame net: 1. at two of every row, bury head tree underground, head tree is steel pipe; 2. between head tree, auxiliary strut is buried at interval underground side by side; 3. cross bar is erected to the top of head tree and auxiliary strut, cross bar is bamboo bar; 4. net is vertically fixed on to head tree and auxiliary strut; 5. the upper side edge of net is fixed on cross bar;
E, diseases and pests controlling: insect pest mainly be take the wild snout moth's larva of beans, aphid as main.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; technical scheme of the present invention is modified or is equal to replacement, do not depart from the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a kidney bean, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: A, site preparation and fertilization: 0.8～1.2 meter of furrow face width, base manure applies the bedding of turning over after 50～75 kilograms, lime, trench digging in the middle of furrow, 1500～2000 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, 50～100 kilograms of composite fertilizers; B, sowing: broadcast the front seed dressing of the carbendazim with kidney bean seed weight 0.3%～0.5% sterilization, if antecedent soil moisture, furrow face is sowed after first will watering sufficient water again, every furrow kind 2 row, 65～75 centimetres of line-spacings, 25～35 centimetres of cave distances, 3～4, every bunch planting seed; Early stubble kidney bean is chosen in sowing by the end of July, and middle stubble kidney bean is chosen in early August sowing, and stubble kidney bean is chosen in early September sowing late; C, thinning are filled the gaps with seedlings: within after planting 7～10 days, will look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, strong seedling 2 strains are stayed in every cave; D, frame net: 1. at two of every row, bury head tree underground; 2. between head tree, auxiliary strut is buried at interval underground side by side; 3. cross bar is erected to the top of head tree and auxiliary strut; 4. net is vertically fixed on to head tree and auxiliary strut; 5. the upper side edge of net is fixed on cross bar; E, diseases and pests controlling: insect pest mainly be take the wild snout moth's larva of beans, aphid as main.
2. the implantation methods of kidney bean according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step B, kidney bean seed is selected Qingdao frame beans or the white pod frame of safflower beans.
3. the implantation methods of kidney bean according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step B, broadcast the front seed dressing of the carbendazim with kidney bean seed weight 0.4% sterilization.
4. the implantation methods of kidney bean according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step B, and 70 centimetres of line-spacings, cave is apart from 30 centimetres.
5. the implantation methods of kidney bean according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step D, head tree is steel pipe, and cross bar is bamboo bar.
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| CN201310523395.9A CN103597984A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Planting method for kidney beans |
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| CN201310523395.9A CN103597984A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Planting method for kidney beans |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186133A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-10 | 句容市旺华大棚蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of kidney bean by setting up shed |
| CN104396501A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Kidney been planting method |
| CN104472184A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 赵玉萍 | Scientific planting method for kidney bean |
| CN104488520A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 蒙城县科技创业服务中心 | Green bean planting method |
| CN105103900A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 李兰瑞 | Process for cultivating high-mountain pollution-free anti-season kidney beans |
| CN105284353A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Kidney bean spring early-maturing culturing method |
| CN108283122A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield |
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| CN101444165A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-06-03 | 陈华夫 | Melon vine coiling and nursing technique |
| CN102804994A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-05 | 张志平 | Kidney bean cultivation technique |
| CN103348853A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of string beans |
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2013
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201310523395.9A patent/CN103597984A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444165A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-06-03 | 陈华夫 | Melon vine coiling and nursing technique |
| CN102804994A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-05 | 张志平 | Kidney bean cultivation technique |
| CN103348853A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of string beans |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 杨建芳: "四季豆种植技术", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186133A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-10 | 句容市旺华大棚蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of kidney bean by setting up shed |
| CN104396501A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Kidney been planting method |
| CN104472184A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 赵玉萍 | Scientific planting method for kidney bean |
| CN104488520A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 蒙城县科技创业服务中心 | Green bean planting method |
| CN105103900A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 李兰瑞 | Process for cultivating high-mountain pollution-free anti-season kidney beans |
| CN105284353A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Kidney bean spring early-maturing culturing method |
| CN108283122A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |