CN108283122A - A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN108283122A CN108283122A CN201810019051.7A CN201810019051A CN108283122A CN 108283122 A CN108283122 A CN 108283122A CN 201810019051 A CN201810019051 A CN 201810019051A CN 108283122 A CN108283122 A CN 108283122A
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- kidney bean
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Abstract
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield, which includes the following steps：(1) it chooses seeds；(2) site preparation, basal dressing；(3) it sows；(4) it looks into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings；(5) field management；(6) regulation and control, built；(7) leaf, topping are dredged；(8) it harvests；The implantation methods of kidney bean provided by the present invention can effectively make up kidney bean low output existing for existing implantation methods, the defect of disease resistance difference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield.
Background technology
Kidney bean includes：Frame beans, kidney bean, sword bean, hyacinth bean, the most common are：Kidney bean and frame beans are called clearly in Zhejiang Quzhou
Bright beans are one of the Vegetables on dining table in north of China fresh kidney beans etc..No matter individually fry, or with meat with stewing, also
Or scald cold and dressed with sauce, all meet very much the taste of people.
Chinese patent CN106134566A discloses a kind of planting technology of kidney bean at present, and it is another to belong to agricultural planting technique
One, including site preparation, seed treatment, sowing, field management and timely collecting step.It is planted using the planting technology of the present invention
Kidney bean, yield are higher than traditional technology by 30% or more.
Chinese patent CN107318411A discloses a kind of kidney bean implantation methods, including site preparation and fertilization, sowing, water at present
It is in charge of reason, top dressing, intertillage, weeding built, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting；Whole furrow, furrow trench digging, ditch basal dressing are ploughed deeply in plot；Described
Base manure is well-rotted farmyard manure or makes compost；Sowing uses bunch planting, after planting covers wet soil；The moistening for keeping plot, using pump drain
It fills；According to different growing stages timely and appropriate discovery top dressing, in three to four true leaves of plant, plant restocking, bloom bear pods after, for the first time
After fruit picking, decomposed night soil, potash fertilizer, urea are imposed；It is climing start growth after intertilled, weeding, built and combine ridging；
The ridging is to train the soil after ditch spread fertilizer on furrow；Select pesticide control pest and disease damage；Beans grows up to round or oval
Shape harvests when seed unobvious are visible in pod；It is scientific and reasonable to use chemical fertilizer using above-mentioned technical proposal, it improves chemical fertilizer and utilizes
Rate improves the quality and yield of kidney bean, reduces production cost.
But there is also kidney bean low output, the defects of disease resistance difference for the implantation methods that the prior art is provided.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield.The present invention carries
The technical solution of confession can make up kidney bean low output existing for the implantation methods that the prior art is provided to a certain extent, resist
The defect of characteristic of disease difference.
In order to achieve the above purpose, it is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield, which includes the following steps：
(1) No. 12 half oblate kidney bean kinds are selected；
(2) it selects topography higher and the preferable soil of drainage, and to ensure that this block soil was not planted in 2-3
Beans material crops, excavate a length of 1m, width 0.4m, and depth is the kind planting-line of 0.3m, and mu row replacement phosphorates sour hydrogen among kind of planting-line
Ammonium 150-160kg, composite fertilizer 30-35kg, organic fertilizer 250-270kg；
(3) before planting, it is dressed seed, is dried with the carbendazim of certain mass, per 2 row of the drill seeding, per cave 2-3 seed, it
The broken mud in surface cover afterwards, the moistening to conserve water and soil；
(4) it after sowing a period of time, carries out looking into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, while carrying out thinning work, 2 plants of healthy seedlings are retained per cave；
(5) field is intertilled twice, removes the weeds in field in time, second climb it is climing before, earth up in conjunction with ditch cleaning
And weeding, promote adventitious root stretching, extension；
(6) nature brown cotton is sprayed when seedling grows to 3-4 piece leaves carry out built in time when seedling starts to take out climing
Draws climing；
(7) it when kidney bean plant grows to a certain distance from frame material top, pinches in time, removes old leaf, sick leaf；
(8) primary every harvesting in 1-2 days after kidney bean the flowers are in blossom a period of time.
Preferably, carbendazim additive amount is the 0.4% of seed quality in step (3).
Preferably, the sowing time is 7-10 days in step (4).
Preferably, built is " people " font in step (6).
Preferably, plant is 10-15cm with a distance from frame material top in step (7).
Preferably, collecting time is kidney bean after the flowers are in blossom 10-12 days in step (8).
Using above-mentioned technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：No. 12 half oblate kidney bean kinds are selected, this
Class beans kind is cold-resistant and bears pods more, and the time limit of harvesting is longer；Prior to seeding, it is carried out disinfection to seed with carbendazim, enhances the four seasons
The prophylaxis effect of beans improves the yield of kidney bean；In growth of seedling to 3-4 piece leaves, nature brown cotton is sprayed so that seedling
Healthy and strong, good stress resistance improves Pod Bearing Percentage, extends growth period and picking time, improves yield；When seedling takes out climing, built draws
It is climing, be conducive to ventilation and light transmission, promote kidney bean to bloom and bear pods, improves kidney bean yield；Old leaf, sick leaf are removed in topping in time,
Be conducive to plant ventilation and penetrating light, prevent fallen flowers from falling pod, improves yield.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield, which includes the following steps：
(1) No. 12 half oblate kidney bean kinds are selected；
(2) it selects topography higher and the preferable soil of drainage, and to ensure that beans were not planted in this block soil in 2 years
Expect crops, excavates a length of 1m, width 0.4m, depth is the kind planting-line of 0.3m, and mu row replacement adds ammonium hydrogen phosphate among kind of planting-line
150kg, composite fertilizer 30kg, organic fertilizer 250kg；
(3) before planting, it is dressed seed, is dried with the carbendazim of seed quality 0.4%, per 2 row of the drill seeding, per 2, cave seed,
The broken mud in surface cover later, the moistening to conserve water and soil；
(4) it after sowing 7 days, carries out looking into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, while carrying out thinning work, 2 plants of healthy seedlings are retained per cave；
(5) field is intertilled twice, removes the weeds in field in time, second climb it is climing before, earth up in conjunction with ditch cleaning
And weeding, promote adventitious root stretching, extension；
(6) nature brown cotton is sprayed when seedling grows to 3 leaves, when seedling starts to take out climing, is carried out built in time and is drawn
It is climing；
(7) it when kidney bean plant grows to from frame material top 10cm, pinches in time, removes old leaf, sick leaf；
(8) kidney bean is primary every harvesting in 1 day after the flowers are in blossom 10 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield, which includes the following steps：
(1) No. 12 half oblate kidney bean kinds are selected；
(2) it selects topography higher and the preferable soil of drainage, and to ensure that beans were not planted in this block soil in 3 years
Expect crops, excavates a length of 1m, width 0.4m, depth is the kind planting-line of 0.3m, and mu row replacement adds ammonium hydrogen phosphate among kind of planting-line
160kg, composite fertilizer 35kg, organic fertilizer 270kg；
(3) before planting, it is dressed seed, is dried with the carbendazim of seed quality 0.4%, per 2 row of the drill seeding, per 3, cave seed,
The broken mud in surface cover later, the moistening to conserve water and soil；
(4) it after sowing 10 days, carries out looking into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, while carrying out thinning work, 2 plants of healthy seedlings are retained per cave；
(5) field is intertilled twice, removes the weeds in field in time, second climb it is climing before, earth up in conjunction with ditch cleaning
And weeding, promote adventitious root stretching, extension；
(6) nature brown cotton is sprayed when seedling grows to 4 leaves, when seedling starts to take out climing, is carried out built in time and is drawn
It is climing；
(7) it when kidney bean plant grows to from frame material top 15cm, pinches in time, removes old leaf, sick leaf；
(8) kidney bean is primary every harvesting in 2 days after the flowers are in blossom 12 days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield, which includes the following steps：
(1) No. 12 half oblate kidney bean kinds are selected；
(2) it selects topography higher and the preferable soil of drainage, and to ensure that beans were not planted in this block soil in 2 years
Expect crops, excavates a length of 1m, width 0.4m, depth is the kind planting-line of 0.3m, and mu row replacement adds ammonium hydrogen phosphate among kind of planting-line
152kg, composite fertilizer 32kg, organic fertilizer 255kg；
(3) before planting, it is dressed seed, is dried with the carbendazim of seed quality 0.4%, per 2 row of the drill seeding, per 2, cave seed,
The broken mud in surface cover later, the moistening to conserve water and soil；
(4) it after sowing 8 days, carries out looking into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, while carrying out thinning work, 2 plants of healthy seedlings are retained per cave；
(5) field is intertilled twice, removes the weeds in field in time, second climb it is climing before, earth up in conjunction with ditch cleaning
And weeding, promote adventitious root stretching, extension；
(6) nature brown cotton is sprayed when seedling grows to 3 leaves, when seedling starts to take out climing, is carried out built in time and is drawn
It is climing；
(7) it when kidney bean plant grows to from frame material top 12cm, pinches in time, removes old leaf, sick leaf；
(8) kidney bean is primary every harvesting in 1 day after the flowers are in blossom 11 days.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield, which includes the following steps：
(1) No. 12 half oblate kidney bean kinds are selected；
(2) it selects topography higher and the preferable soil of drainage, and to ensure that beans were not planted in this block soil in 3 years
Expect crops, excavates a length of 1m, width 0.4m, depth is the kind planting-line of 0.3m, and mu row replacement adds ammonium hydrogen phosphate among kind of planting-line
155kg, composite fertilizer 34kg, organic fertilizer 260kg；
(3) before planting, it is dressed seed, is dried with the carbendazim of seed quality 0.4%, per 2 row of the drill seeding, per 3, cave seed,
The broken mud in surface cover later, the moistening to conserve water and soil；
(4) it after sowing 9 days, carries out looking into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, while carrying out thinning work, 2 plants of healthy seedlings are retained per cave；
(5) field is intertilled twice, removes the weeds in field in time, second climb it is climing before, earth up in conjunction with ditch cleaning
And weeding, promote adventitious root stretching, extension；
(6) nature brown cotton is sprayed when seedling grows to 4 leaves, when seedling starts to take out climing, is carried out built in time and is drawn
It is climing；
(7) it when kidney bean plant grows to from frame material top 14cm, pinches in time, removes old leaf, sick leaf；
(8) kidney bean is primary every harvesting in 2 days after the flowers are in blossom 11 days.
The implantation methods that the implantation methods of kidney bean obtained by embodiment in the present invention and the prior art are provided carry out
Performance test, test result is as follows：
Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of type of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to aforementioned implementation
Type of the present invention is described in detail in example, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution recorded in embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are changed
Or it replaces, the spirit and scope for each embodiment technical solution of type of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield, which is characterized in that the implantation methods include the following steps：
(1) No. 12 half oblate kidney bean kinds are selected；
(2) it selects topography higher and the preferable soil of drainage, and to ensure that beans material was not planted in this block soil in 2-3
Crops excavate a length of 1m, and width 0.4m, depth is the kind planting-line of 0.3m, and mu row replacement adds ammonium hydrogen phosphate among kind of planting-line
150-160kg, composite fertilizer 30-35kg, organic fertilizer 250-270kg；
(3) before planting, it is dressed seed, is dried with the carbendazim of certain mass, per 2 row of the drill seeding, per cave 2-3 seed, Zhi Hou
Broken mud in surface cover, the moistening to conserve water and soil；
(4) it after sowing a period of time, carries out looking into seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, while carrying out thinning work, 2 plants of healthy seedlings are retained per cave；
(5) field is intertilled twice, removes the weeds in field in time, second climb it is climing before, earth up and remove in conjunction with ditch cleaning
Grass promotes adventitious root stretching, extension；
(6) nature brown cotton is sprayed when seedling grows to 3-4 piece leaves, when seedling starts to take out climing, carries out built draws climing in time；
(7) it when kidney bean plant grows to a certain distance from frame material top, pinches in time, removes old leaf, sick leaf；
(8) primary every harvesting in 1-2 days after kidney bean the flowers are in blossom a period of time.
2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving kidney bean yield, which is characterized in that more in the step (3)
Bacterium spirit additive amount is the 0.4% of seed quality.
3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving kidney bean yield, which is characterized in that broadcast in the step (4)
The kind time is 7-10 days.
4. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving kidney bean yield, which is characterized in that taken in the step (6)
Frame is " people " font.
5. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving kidney bean yield, which is characterized in that planted in the step (7)
Strain is 10-15cm with a distance from frame material top.
6. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving kidney bean yield, which is characterized in that adopted in the step (8)
It is kidney bean between time receiving after the flowers are in blossom 10-12 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810019051.7A CN108283122A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810019051.7A CN108283122A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108283122A true CN108283122A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| CN201810019051.7A Pending CN108283122A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of implantation methods improving kidney bean yield |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103597984A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 邹建运 | Planting method for kidney beans |
| CN104396501A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Kidney been planting method |
| CN106234003A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 陈星瑞 | The stable high yield implantation methods of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris |
| CN106922343A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-07 | 陆开云 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
| CN107295891A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-27 | 李晓枫 | A kind of kidney bean method for non-polluted cultivation |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201810019051.7A patent/CN108283122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103597984A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 邹建运 | Planting method for kidney beans |
| CN104396501A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Kidney been planting method |
| CN106234003A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 陈星瑞 | The stable high yield implantation methods of Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris |
| CN106922343A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-07 | 陆开云 | A kind of implantation methods of soybean |
| CN107295891A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-27 | 李晓枫 | A kind of kidney bean method for non-polluted cultivation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈刘杰: "高山四季豆高产栽培技术", 《农业开发与装备》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180717 |