CN105248080A - Method for planting organic cauliflower - Google Patents
Method for planting organic cauliflower Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248080A CN105248080A CN201510621445.6A CN201510621445A CN105248080A CN 105248080 A CN105248080 A CN 105248080A CN 201510621445 A CN201510621445 A CN 201510621445A CN 105248080 A CN105248080 A CN 105248080A
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- cauliflower
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- furrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for planting organic cauliflower. The method comprises the steps of: (1) cultivation soil selection; (2) soil preparation; (3) greenhouse building; (4) cauliflower plantation including the steps of: preparing the soil in autumn and winter seasons of the first year, processing the soil in a deep ploughing manner, adding base fertilizer mainly composed of cow dung and pig dung when the deep ploughing is carried out, and arranging beds of the soil after the soil is in idle, the height of the bed being 20-30 cm, the width of the bed bottom being 70-90 cm, the width of the bed surface being 60-80 cm, and the width of the bed trench being 20-30 cm; and (5) cauliflower seed collection. According to the method for planting the organic cauliflower, vegetables are planted in a greenhouse, the base fertilizer composed of cow dung, pig dung, straw and peanut residue is applied, a lot of chemical fertilizer is prevented from being applied, cost of cauliflower plantation is reduced, quality and yield of the cauliflower are improved, and the purpose of planting the organic cauliflower is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening; The technical field of the cultivation of vegetables, specifically relates to a kind of organic cauliflower implantation methods.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, the quantitative requirement of fruit is also got more and more, the Fragaria rose family, Fragaria herbaceos perennial, its berry is that nutritive value is extremely abundant, what economic worth was very high waits fruit, have the title of " fruit queen ", not only containing the vitamin than other fruit high ten times, and in fruit, contained ellagic acid has anticancer effect, therefore in very great demand at European & American Market, price is five times of apple, two times of grape, and still supply falls short of demand.Japan, Southeast Asia and American-European countries all require from the annual import of China up to ten thousand tons of quick-frozen strawberries, it is the unique export Fruit of China, so greatly develop China's strawberry production, meet growing demand for exports by be benefit the nation and the people, the Important Action of production poverty alleviation, cauliflower has another name called cauliflower, containing abundant vitamin C in cauliflower, the immunity of human body can be improved and strengthen the resistance against diseases of human body, but general cauliflower has such shortcoming, the output being exactly general cauliflower is not high, cauliflower fickle in love less.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic cauliflower implantation methods, this organic cauliflower implantation methods is by planting vegetable in booth, by applying the base manure formed with cow dung, pig manure, stalk and peanut press pulp, avoid and apply chemical fertilizer in a large number, reduce the cost of cauliflower plantation, improve the quality and yield of cauliflower, reach the object of organic cauliflower plantation.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of organic cauliflower implantation methods of the present invention, its step is:
1) selection of land: select at Land leveling, leeward on the sunny side, fertile, the traffic in soil, field easily of watering;
2) wholely: autumn and winter season in the first year wholely, and carries out deep ploughing process to soil, adds the base manure based on cow dung and pig manure during deep ploughing, after idle land, whole furrow are carried out to soil, the high 20 ~ 30cm of furrow, furrow bottom width 70 ~ 90cm, furrow face width 60 ~ 80cm, furrow furrow width 20 ~ 30cm;
3) booth is built: on plot of land, build multiple booth side by side, described booth comprises the support bar and the support column fixing with ground that overarch, the two ends of support bar are fixedly connected with respectively by the top of fastener with described support column, described support bar is connected with many arch bars, arch bar surface coverage one layer of heat preservation film;
4) cauliflower plantation: the cauliflower seed plantation selecting completely filled fruit, then seed is sowed uniformly again on earth, and then with the very thin covering last layer of fine earth, after cauliflower is emerged, enrich weekly a nitrogenous fertilizer, thin film is covered on cauliflower seed, and the height grown according to cauliflower in time constantly adjusts film, avoid film to hinder the growth of cauliflower, within after emerging 17 ~ 18 days, can seedling be taken, within after taking seedling 16 ~ 17 days, get final product field planting, seedling age can not more than 35 days, water normal root water in time after field planting, short alive, plant 2000 ~ 2500 strains for every mu;
5) cauliflower collect seed: plantation April time organic cauliflower can gather, the timely root removing the rear organic cauliflower of harvesting, recover the bowl-type ditch of original excavation, broadcast sowing organic cauliflower seed, and the chicken manure applied in ditch after fermentation is to original ground height, chicken manure spreads the sandy soil that paving one deck 4 ~ 5cm is thick, waters permeable.
Further, in step 2) in, described base manure is that the mixture of cow dung and pig manure and stalk, peanut press pulp are mixed with according to 3: 2: 1 ratios and form.
Further, in step 2) in, the fertilizing amount of described base manure is every mu of 80 ~ 120kg, and the mixed proportion of described cow dung and pig manure is 2: 1.
Further, in step 4) in, will apply a fertilizer after Seeding planting survives, generally every mu of ground applies 8 ~ 10 kilograms of composite fertilizers.
Further, in step 5) in, have holidays by turns that the carrying out of phase is raised chickens at cauliflower booth, duck and/or goose.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The organic cauliflower implantation methods of the present invention is by planting vegetable in booth, by applying the base manure formed with cow dung, pig manure, stalk and peanut press pulp, avoiding and applying chemical fertilizer in a large number, reduce the cost of cauliflower plantation, improve the quality and yield of cauliflower, reach the object of organic cauliflower plantation.
Embodiment
A kind of organic cauliflower implantation methods of the present invention, its step is:
1) selection of land: select at Land leveling, leeward on the sunny side, fertile, the traffic in soil, field easily of watering.
2) wholely: autumn and winter season in the first year wholely, and deep ploughing process is carried out to soil, the base manure based on cow dung and pig manure is added during deep ploughing, after idle land, whole furrow are carried out to soil, high 20 ~ the 30cm of furrow, furrow bottom width 70 ~ 90cm, furrow face width 60 ~ 80cm, furrow furrow width 20 ~ 30cm, described base manure is that the mixture of cow dung and pig manure and stalk, peanut press pulp are mixed with according to 3: 2: 1 ratios and form, and the fertilizing amount of preferred described base manure is every mu of 80 ~ 120kg, and the mixed proportion of described cow dung and pig manure is 2: 1.
3) booth is built: on plot of land, build multiple booth side by side, described booth comprises the support bar and the support column fixing with ground that overarch, the two ends of support bar are fixedly connected with respectively by the top of fastener with described support column, described support bar is connected with many arch bars, arch bar surface coverage one layer of heat preservation film.
4) cauliflower plantation: the cauliflower seed plantation selecting completely filled fruit, then seed is sowed uniformly again on earth, and then with the very thin covering last layer of fine earth, after cauliflower is emerged, enrich weekly a nitrogenous fertilizer, thin film is covered on cauliflower seed, and the height grown according to cauliflower in time constantly adjusts film, film is avoided to hinder the growth of cauliflower, within after emerging 17 ~ 18 days, seedling can be taken, within after taking seedling 16 ~ 17 days, get final product field planting, seedling age can not more than 35 days, normal root water is watered in time after field planting, short alive, plant 2000 ~ 2500 strains for every mu, a fertilizer will be applied after Seeding planting survives, generally every mu of ground applies 8 ~ 10 kilograms of composite fertilizers.
5) cauliflower collect seed: plantation April time organic cauliflower can gather, the timely root removing the rear organic cauliflower of harvesting, recover the bowl-type ditch of original excavation, broadcast sowing organic cauliflower seed, and the chicken manure applied in ditch after fermentation is to original ground height, chicken manure spreads the sandy soil that paving one deck 4 ~ 5cm is thick, waters permeable, have holidays by turns that the carrying out of phase is raised chickens at cauliflower booth, duck and/or goose.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. an organic cauliflower implantation methods, is characterized in that: its step is:
1) selection of land: select at Land leveling, leeward on the sunny side, fertile, the traffic in soil, field easily of watering;
2) wholely: autumn and winter season in the first year wholely, and carries out deep ploughing process to soil, adds the base manure based on cow dung and pig manure during deep ploughing, after idle land, whole furrow are carried out to soil, the high 20 ~ 30cm of furrow, furrow bottom width 70 ~ 90cm, furrow face width 60 ~ 80cm, furrow furrow width 20 ~ 30cm;
3) booth is built: on plot of land, build multiple booth side by side, described booth comprises the support bar and the support column fixing with ground that overarch, the two ends of support bar are fixedly connected with respectively by the top of fastener with described support column, described support bar is connected with many arch bars, arch bar surface coverage one layer of heat preservation film;
4) cauliflower plantation: the cauliflower seed plantation selecting completely filled fruit, then seed is sowed uniformly again on earth, and then with the very thin covering last layer of fine earth, after cauliflower is emerged, enrich weekly a nitrogenous fertilizer, thin film is covered on cauliflower seed, and the height grown according to cauliflower in time constantly adjusts film, avoid film to hinder the growth of cauliflower, within after emerging 17 ~ 18 days, can seedling be taken, within after taking seedling 16 ~ 17 days, get final product field planting, seedling age can not more than 35 days, water normal root water in time after field planting, short alive, plant 2000 ~ 2500 strains for every mu;
5) cauliflower collect seed: plantation April time organic cauliflower can gather, the timely root removing the rear organic cauliflower of harvesting, recover the bowl-type ditch of original excavation, broadcast sowing organic cauliflower seed, and the chicken manure applied in ditch after fermentation is to original ground height, chicken manure spreads the sandy soil that paving one deck 4 ~ 5cm is thick, waters permeable.
2. organic cauliflower implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2) in, described base manure is that the mixture of cow dung and pig manure and stalk, peanut press pulp are mixed with according to 3: 2: 1 ratios and form.
3. organic cauliflower implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: in step 2) in, the fertilizing amount of described base manure is every mu of 80 ~ 120kg, and the mixed proportion of described cow dung and pig manure is 2: 1.
4. organic cauliflower implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 4) in, will apply a fertilizer after Seeding planting survives, generally every mu of ground applies 8 ~ 10 kilograms of composite fertilizers.
5. organic cauliflower implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 5) in, have holidays by turns that the carrying out of phase is raised chickens at cauliflower booth, duck and/or goose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510621445.6A CN105248080A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Method for planting organic cauliflower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510621445.6A CN105248080A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Method for planting organic cauliflower |
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| CN105248080A true CN105248080A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510621445.6A Pending CN105248080A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Method for planting organic cauliflower |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766292A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 辽宁大学 | Method for utilizing cow dung for planting zoysia japonica vegetation |
| CN106386139A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | A method of direct seeding planting of organic cauliflower in greenhouses |
| CN106576849A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 泸州硕泰农业有限公司 | Planting method of iodine contained organic broccoli |
| CN106613071A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for organic broccoli |
| CN109548574A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cauliflower greenhouse cultivation method |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621274A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 | Cauliflower planting method |
| CN104126390A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县起帆农业科技有限公司 | Rapid pseudo-ginseng seedling growing planting method |
| CN104303896A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆市永川区雪晶葡萄种植园 | Grape planting greenhouse |
| CN104541847A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 太和县华盛种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for interplanting organic cauliflowers between corns |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510621445.6A patent/CN105248080A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103621274A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 | Cauliflower planting method |
| CN104126390A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县起帆农业科技有限公司 | Rapid pseudo-ginseng seedling growing planting method |
| CN104303896A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆市永川区雪晶葡萄种植园 | Grape planting greenhouse |
| CN104541847A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 太和县华盛种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for interplanting organic cauliflowers between corns |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 曹军义，中国农业推广网: "春茬花菜种植技术", 《HTTP://WWW.FARMERS.ORG.CN/ARTICLE/SHOWARTICLE.ASP?ARTICLEID=418306》 * |
| 食品伙伴网: "早熟白花菜栽培技术要点", 《HTTP://WWW.FOODMATE.NET/TECH/ZHONGZHI/2/72075.HTML》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766292A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 辽宁大学 | Method for utilizing cow dung for planting zoysia japonica vegetation |
| CN106386139A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | A method of direct seeding planting of organic cauliflower in greenhouses |
| CN106613071A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for organic broccoli |
| CN106576849A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 泸州硕泰农业有限公司 | Planting method of iodine contained organic broccoli |
| CN109548574A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cauliflower greenhouse cultivation method |
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