CN104641826A - Cultivation technique for spring rape - Google Patents
Cultivation technique for spring rape Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641826A CN104641826A CN201310575683.9A CN201310575683A CN104641826A CN 104641826 A CN104641826 A CN 104641826A CN 201310575683 A CN201310575683 A CN 201310575683A CN 104641826 A CN104641826 A CN 104641826A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation technique for spring rape. The cultivation technique is realized by adopting the following steps: (1) fine soil preparation: a step of plowing a field and smashing soil after harvesting of middle and late rice and carrying out furrowing and ditching, wherein field border width is 1.5 meters, field border height is 12 to 17 cm, the surface of the field border is finely-smashed and smooth, and field ditches and drainage ditches are ditched at the periphery of the field; (2) timely sowing and cultivation of strong seedlings, wherein mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties are sowed in a period from late September to mid October, and early-maturing varieties are sowed in a period from mid October to late October; (3) timely transplanting and rational close planting, wherein when the age of the seedlings reaches 30 to 35 days, transplanting is carried out in time, row spacing is 40 cm, and plant spacing is 20 to 27 cm; 8000 to 10000 plants of the mid-maturing and late-maturing varieties are planted in every 667 square meters, and 12000 to 14000 plants of the early-maturing varieties are planted in every 667 square meters; the early-maturing varieties may also be planted through holing and dibbling, with hole spacing being 27 cm * 33 cm, 5 to 8 seeds are sowed in each hole, and one plant is left after seedling thinning; and after seedling transplanting, seedling checking and seedling supplementing should be carried out in time; and (4) scientific fertilization: a step comprising: A, full application of base fertilizer; B, early application of fertilizer for a seed bed; C, timely topdressing of bolting and flowering fertilizer; and D, foliage top-dressing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method, particularly a kind of culture technique of spring rape, belong to agricultural cultivation method field.
Background technology
The annual rape that spring rape refers to sowing in spring, autumn gathers in the crops.But in cold spell in spring area, need could sow to May late, early-maturing variety can be gathered in the crops in July.Mainly being distributed in rape can not the high and cold area of safe overwintering, or previous crop gathered in the crops the slow winter before come not as good as plantation rape place.North of China, western part and northeast, and high latitude or the High aititude low temperature area such as Europe is northern, all to plant spring rape.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on existing spring rape cultivation method, adopt the principles of science of novelty, propose a kind of culture technique of spring rape, it greatly saves labour, reduce spring rape planting cost, improve spring rape survival rate, enhance the benefit of plantation spring rape, the disease resistance of spring rape and insect pest ability are strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is: a kind of culture technique of spring rape, and its cultivation method adopts following steps to realize.
(1) meticulous wholely: in, namely to plow hack after late rice harvesting, play furrow trench digging, require that furrow are wide 1.5 meters, furrow height 12-17 centimetre, furrow face is in small, broken bits smooth, holds field ditch and surrounding drain ditch successfully.(2) begin sowing in good time, nurturing staff: in, late-maturing variety late September to mid-October sowing as well; Early-maturing variety in mid-October to late October sowing be advisable, late rice results not timely, should rest in harvesting first 30 days seeding and seedling raisings, nursery should select soil fertile, on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage sandy loam field or ground, vegetable garden easily.Meticulously use sufficient base manure wholely, execute pig cow dung 1000 kilograms-1250 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 30 kilograms-40 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer for every 667 square metres.Divide railway carriage or compartment quantitative, even sowing, every 667 square metres of sowings 0.5 kilogram-0.7 kilogram, broadcast rear blinding 1 centimetre, seedling during 2 leaves, roguing, it is strong to stay, 4 leaf phase final singlings (seedbed and Honda stay seedling by 1:5), executes for every 667 square metres after final singling with 2 kilograms-3 kilograms, urea or night soil 250 kilograms-300 kilograms to water pouring.Find that damage by disease and insect is prevented and treated, in time to protect strong sprout.(3) transplant, rational close planting: seedling age reaches 30-35 days and namely transplants in time, line-spacing 40 centimetres, spacing in the rows 20-27 centimetre in good time.In, late variety every 667 square metres plant 0.8 ten thousand-1 ten thousand strains, early-maturing variety every 667 square metres plant 1.2 ten thousand-1.4 ten thousand strains.Early maturing variety is also practicable opens cave program request, and cave is apart from 27 cm x 33 centimetres, and every bunch planting 5-8 grain seed, 1 strain is stayed in later thinning.Seedling should be looked in time after seedling raising and transplanting to fill a vacancy.
(4) apply fertilizers scientifically: 1. use sufficient base manure: execute high-quality farmyard manure 1000 kilograms, 20 kilograms-25 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer for every 667 square metres;
2. early seed manure is executed: execute 4 kilograms-5 kilograms, urea, 2 kilograms-3 kilograms, potassium chloride for every 667 square metres; 3. impose a kind of sedge fertilizers for potted flowers in time: rape budding bolting time every 667 square metres execute 5 kilograms-7 kilograms, urea, 3 kilograms-4 kilograms, potassium chloride; 4. top dressing: seedling stage and contain spend pod bearing period respectively with 0.2% borax solution or potassium dihydrogen phosphate carry out foliage-spray.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the culture technique of a kind of spring rape that the present invention proposes, it greatly saves labour, reduce spring rape planting cost, improve spring rape survival rate, enhance the benefit of plantation spring rape, the disease resistance of spring rape and insect pest ability are strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality, there is larger promotional value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described.
A culture technique for spring rape, its cultivation method adopts following steps to realize.
(1) meticulous wholely: in, namely to plow hack after late rice harvesting, play furrow trench digging, require that furrow are wide 1.5 meters, furrow height 12-17 centimetre, furrow face is in small, broken bits smooth, holds field ditch and surrounding drain ditch successfully.(2) begin sowing in good time, nurturing staff: in, late-maturing variety late September to mid-October sowing as well; Early-maturing variety in mid-October to late October sowing be advisable, late rice results not timely, should rest in harvesting first 30 days seeding and seedling raisings, nursery should select soil fertile, on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage sandy loam field or ground, vegetable garden easily.Meticulously use sufficient base manure wholely, execute pig cow dung 1000 kilograms-1250 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 30 kilograms-40 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer for every 667 square metres.Divide railway carriage or compartment quantitative, even sowing, every 667 square metres of sowings 0.5 kilogram-0.7 kilogram, broadcast rear blinding 1 centimetre, seedling during 2 leaves, roguing, it is strong to stay, 4 leaf phase final singlings (seedbed and Honda stay seedling by 1:5), executes for every 667 square metres after final singling with 2 kilograms-3 kilograms, urea or night soil 250 kilograms-300 kilograms to water pouring.Find that damage by disease and insect is prevented and treated, in time to protect strong sprout.(3) transplant, rational close planting: seedling age reaches 30-35 days and namely transplants in time, line-spacing 40 centimetres, spacing in the rows 20-27 centimetre in good time.In, late variety every 667 square metres plant 0.8 ten thousand-1 ten thousand strains, early-maturing variety every 667 square metres plant 1.2 ten thousand-1.4 ten thousand strains.Early maturing variety is also practicable opens cave program request, and cave is apart from 27 cm x 33 centimetres, and every bunch planting 5-8 grain seed, 1 strain is stayed in later thinning.Seedling should be looked in time after seedling raising and transplanting to fill a vacancy.
(4) apply fertilizers scientifically: 1. use sufficient base manure: execute high-quality farmyard manure 1000 kilograms, 20 kilograms-25 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer for every 667 square metres;
2. early seed manure is executed: execute 4 kilograms-5 kilograms, urea, 2 kilograms-3 kilograms, potassium chloride for every 667 square metres; 3. impose a kind of sedge fertilizers for potted flowers in time: rape budding bolting time every 667 square metres execute 5 kilograms-7 kilograms, urea, 3 kilograms-4 kilograms, potassium chloride; 4. top dressing: seedling stage and contain spend pod bearing period respectively with 0.2% borax solution or potassium dihydrogen phosphate carry out foliage-spray.
A culture technique for spring rape, it greatly saves labour, reduces spring rape planting cost, improves spring rape survival rate, enhances the benefit of plantation spring rape, the disease resistance of spring rape and insect pest ability is strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality.
Claims (1)
1. a culture technique for spring rape, is characterized in that: described cultivation method adopts following steps to realize:
(1) meticulous wholely: in, namely to plow hack after late rice harvesting, play furrow trench digging, require that furrow are wide 1.5 meters, furrow height 12-17 centimetre, furrow face is in small, broken bits smooth, holds field ditch and surrounding drain ditch successfully, (2) begin sowing in good time, nurturing staff: in, late-maturing variety late September to mid-October sowing as well, early-maturing variety is sowed in mid-October to late October and is advisable, late rice results are not timely, harvesting first 30 days seeding and seedling raisings should be rested in, nursery should select soil fertile, on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are sandy loam field or ground, vegetable garden easily, meticulous wholely, use sufficient base manure, execute pig cow dung 1000 kilograms-1250 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed for every 667 square metres, 30 kilograms-40 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, divide railway carriage or compartment quantitative, even sowing, every 667 square metres of sowings 0.5 kilogram-0.7 kilogram, broadcast rear blinding 1 centimetre, seedling during 2 leaves, roguing, it is strong to stay, 4 leaf phase final singlings (seedbed and Honda stay seedling by 1:5), with 2 kilograms-3 kilograms, urea or night soil 250 kilograms-300 kilograms, water pouring is executed for every 667 square metres after final singling, find that damage by disease and insect is prevented and treated in time, to protect strong sprout, (3) transplant in good time, rational close planting: seedling age reaches 30-35 days and namely transplants in time, line-spacing 40 centimetres, spacing in the rows 20-27 centimetre, in, late variety every 667 square metres plant 0.8 ten thousand-1 ten thousand strains, every 667 square metres of early-maturing variety plants 1.2 ten thousand-1.4 ten thousand strains, early maturing variety is also practicable opens cave program request, cave distance 27 cm x 33 centimetres, every bunch planting 5-8 grain seed, 1 strain is stayed in later thinning, should look into seedling in time and fill a vacancy after seedling raising and transplanting,
(4) apply fertilizers scientifically: 1. use sufficient base manure: execute high-quality farmyard manure 1000 kilograms, 20 kilograms-25 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer for every 667 square metres;
2. early seed manure is executed: execute 4 kilograms-5 kilograms, urea, 2 kilograms-3 kilograms, potassium chloride for every 667 square metres; 3. impose a kind of sedge fertilizers for potted flowers in time: rape budding bolting time every 667 square metres execute 5 kilograms-7 kilograms, urea, 3 kilograms-4 kilograms, potassium chloride; 4. top dressing: seedling stage and contain spend pod bearing period respectively with 0.2% borax solution or potassium dihydrogen phosphate carry out foliage-spray 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310575683.9A CN104641826A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Cultivation technique for spring rape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310575683.9A CN104641826A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Cultivation technique for spring rape |
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| CN104641826A true CN104641826A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| CN201310575683.9A Pending CN104641826A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Cultivation technique for spring rape |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123167A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 大连工业大学 | Method for planting one-year-two-harvest brassica napus spring rape in northeast China |
| CN106171436A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of intensive shadow on lung implantation methods |
| CN106386114A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Oilseed rape seedling-raising transplanting method |
| WO2017031686A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 罗明镜 | Rape cultivation method |
| CN108575639A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 刘修义 | A kind of cultural method of hayashishita anniversary crop rotation rape and red bean |
| CN108990726A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-14 | 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
| CN111149636A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-15 | 张新田 | Planting method of spring rape in high-altitude areas |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310575683.9A patent/CN104641826A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123167A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 大连工业大学 | Method for planting one-year-two-harvest brassica napus spring rape in northeast China |
| WO2017031686A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 罗明镜 | Rape cultivation method |
| CN106171436A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of intensive shadow on lung implantation methods |
| CN106386114A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Oilseed rape seedling-raising transplanting method |
| CN108575639A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 刘修义 | A kind of cultural method of hayashishita anniversary crop rotation rape and red bean |
| CN108990726A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-14 | 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
| CN111149636A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-15 | 张新田 | Planting method of spring rape in high-altitude areas |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |