CN103931456A - Method for planting apple trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting apple trees. The method includes the following steps of garden building, cultivation, nutrient and water management, clipping and disease and insect pest treatment. Waste raw materials are changed into things of value, the price is low, air pollution can be reduced, and haze is reduced. A modified crop straw adsorbing agent prepared through the method is stable in performance, broad-spectrum adsorption capacity is achieved for heavy metal ions, dyestuff and other organic matter, and good economic and social benefits are achieved. Leaves of the apple trees are lush, the color of the apple trees is crisp and tender, flower buds of the apple trees are multiple, fruit taste is good, and nutrients are rich.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of apple tree

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of apple tree, belong to planting technology field.

Background technology

Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, also more and more higher to the requirement of food, pollution-free food arises at the historic moment, but due to industrial fast development, the atmospheric pollution thereupon bringing, the life that water resource pollution more and more has influence on people; In Apple Growth process, in order to prevent various damage by disease and insect, have to again leaf and fruit to be sprayed insecticide, this has further increased the soakage with fruit toxin, perhaps, the appearance of some New Type of Diseases, has just eaten unsound food with people relevant, and these foods also comprise fruit certainly.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of apple tree.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of apple tree, comprises the following steps:

(1) build garden: select soil layer deep, irrigate sandy loam soil easily, plough deeply soil 30-35cm, then add wherein Chicken dung 170-190kg, urea 50-60kg, Nanoscale Iron slag powders 4-5kg, granatum powder 20-30kg, attapulgite 80-90kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40kg and modification agricultural crop straw 80-90kg;

(2) cultivation: select the apple sapling of robust plant to transplant in vegetable garden, select the mode of spring cultivation, planting density can be planted 110-220 strain by mu;

(3) rich water quality management: water in time, the irrigation of will watering in time in the time that sapling presents the signs of drought, duty is topdressed, described topdressing applies urea 120-150kg, liquid dung 60-70kg, coarse colza meal 40-45kg, groundnut meal 20-30kg, seawood meal 40-50kg, zeolite powder 80-90kg, white vitriol 10-12kg and sweet potato waste 20-25kg for mu, and to go out and cut weeds in time, intertillage soil moisture conservation;

(4) prune: apple tree should retain major branch 7-9, except the winter cuts, growing period also will be carried out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching work to the prosperous head that sprouts, and when pinching, 3-5 Secondary Branch stayed in bottom;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the Major Diseases of harm apple tree has early defoliation disease, brown spot, two spotted spider mite, apple olethreutid etc.; The main medicine of prevention and elimination of disease and pests has 800～1000 times of liquid controls of 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl, also can use 1:(2～3): completely clean 2000～3000 times of liquid etc. of the dead clean or 10% gram of victory of 240 times of bordeaux mixture controls or 20% mite.

In described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add and be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water that 1-2 doubly measures, mix making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Raw material of the present invention is turned waste into wealth, cheap, favourable minimizing air pollution, reduce the generation of haze, modification agricultural crop straw performance of the adsorbent prepared by the present invention is stable, the organic matter such as heavy metal ion and dyestuff is had to the adsorption capacity of wide spectrum, has good economic and social benefit; Apple tree leaf of the present invention is luxuriant, color is tender and crisp, and bud is many, and fruit mouthfeel is good, and nutrition is abundanter.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of apple tree, comprises the following steps:

(1) build garden: select soil layer deep, irrigate sandy loam soil easily, plough deeply soil 30-35cm, then add wherein Chicken dung 170-190kg, urea 50-60kg, Nanoscale Iron slag powders 4-5kg, granatum powder 20-30kg, attapulgite 80-90kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40kg and modification agricultural crop straw 80-90kg;

(2) cultivation: select the apple sapling of robust plant to transplant in vegetable garden, select the mode of spring cultivation, planting density can be planted 110-220 strain by mu;

(3) rich water quality management: water in time, the irrigation of will watering in time in the time that sapling presents the signs of drought, duty is topdressed, described topdressing applies urea 120-150kg, liquid dung 60-70kg, coarse colza meal 40-45kg, groundnut meal 20-30kg, seawood meal 40-50kg, zeolite powder 80-90kg, white vitriol 10-12kg and sweet potato waste 20-25kg for mu, and to go out and cut weeds in time, intertillage soil moisture conservation;

(4) prune: apple tree should retain major branch 7-9, except the winter cuts, growing period also will be carried out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching work to the prosperous head that sprouts, and when pinching, 3-5 Secondary Branch stayed in bottom;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the Major Diseases of harm apple tree has early defoliation disease, brown spot, two spotted spider mite, apple olethreutid etc.; The main medicine of prevention and elimination of disease and pests has 800～1000 times of liquid controls of 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl, also can use 1:(2～3): completely clean 2000～3000 times of liquid etc. of the dead clean or 10% gram of victory of 240 times of bordeaux mixture controls or 20% mite.

The preparation method of described modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add and be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water that 1-2 doubly measures, mix making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.

The apple tree survival rate of planting by above-described embodiment is up to 98%, and leaf is luxuriant, color is tender and crisp, and bud is many, and fruit mouthfeel is good, and per mu yield apple can reach 2800-3500kg.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for apple tree, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) build garden: select soil layer deep, irrigate sandy loam soil easily, plough deeply soil 30-35cm, then add wherein Chicken dung 170-190kg, urea 50-60kg, Nanoscale Iron slag powders 4-5kg, granatum powder 20-30kg, attapulgite 80-90kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40kg and modification agricultural crop straw 80-90kg;

(2) cultivation: select the apple sapling of robust plant to transplant in vegetable garden, select the mode of spring cultivation, planting density can be planted 110-220 strain by mu;

(3) rich water quality management: water in time, the irrigation of will watering in time in the time that sapling presents the signs of drought, duty is topdressed, described topdressing applies urea 120-150kg, liquid dung 60-70kg, coarse colza meal 40-45kg, groundnut meal 20-30kg, seawood meal 40-50kg, zeolite powder 80-90kg, white vitriol 10-12kg and sweet potato waste 20-25kg for mu, and to go out and cut weeds in time, intertillage soil moisture conservation;

(4) prune: apple tree should retain major branch 7-9, except the winter cuts, growing period also will be carried out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching work to the prosperous head that sprouts, and when pinching, 3-5 Secondary Branch stayed in bottom;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the Major Diseases of harm apple tree has early defoliation disease, brown spot, two spotted spider mite, apple olethreutid etc.; The main medicine of prevention and elimination of disease and pests has 800～1000 times of liquid controls of 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl, also can use 1:(2～3): completely clean 2000～3000 times of liquid etc. of the dead clean or 10% gram of victory of 240 times of bordeaux mixture controls or 20% mite.

2. the implantation methods of apple tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add and be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water that 1-2 doubly measures, mix making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.