CN108605551A - Oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method - Google Patents
Oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605551A CN108605551A CN201611205010.4A CN201611205010A CN108605551A CN 108605551 A CN108605551 A CN 108605551A CN 201611205010 A CN201611205010 A CN 201611205010A CN 108605551 A CN108605551 A CN 108605551A
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- stock
- grafting
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- root
- cherry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherries, specifically oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method, belong to field of plant cultivation.Specific steps increase the selection for including stock and the management after processing, the selection of scion and processing, grafting and grafting.The present invention Root-stock selection mountain cherry, green stem cherry and careless cherry etc. root, both the visual fineness choosing of the insertion method of stock and scion just inserting method and falling to insert method：It is taken when stock is coarser than scion and just inserts method, scion is inserted into stock；The method of inserting is adopted down in scion when being coarser than grafting, stock is inserted into scion and with organic mass cultivation, substantially increases stock and scion, effectively saved resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherries, specifically oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method, belong to plant culture neck
Domain.
Background technology
Cherry red branch is graceful, and with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, pattern is beautiful, and the spring that do not sent out in all sorts of flowers concurrently is important ornamental plant
Object is planted extensively in gardens, garden, roadside etc., deep to be liked by masses.Corresponding oriental cherry plantation production is that industry is also come into being.
Because its is various in style, engrafting method is also different.The present invention attempts to explore a kind of engrafting method with general applicability, with more preferable
Ground adapts to more and more market demands.
Invention content
It is a kind of with oriental cherry piece-root grafting method applied widely the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to explore.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, oriental cherry grafting cultivation method of the invention includes the following steps：
The selection and processing of first step stock：Well developed root system is chosen, resistance, disease resistance, graft compatibility are strong and graft
The seedling for not generating green stem cherry, mountain cherry, careless cherry of bound feet etc. afterwards, makees stock, grafting the previous day is by nursery stock out of garden with its root
It digs out, cleans, it can there are the spare of 3~5cm roots after selecting length to shear；
The selection and processing of second step scion：Select annual bud grain full, robust growth, the oriental cherry branch of no disease and pests harm
Item, 15~30cm long of clip, picking before grafting, tripping is placed in clear water 12~24 hours, until clip takes out in emerald green
It dries, the branch after drying is cut into the simple bud of 6~8cm or double bud branch sections, it is spare；
Third step grafting：By stock and scion grafting, forming layer alignment, outer painting sealing wax or yellow mud, after with plastic film packet
Tighten fixation；
Management after the grafting of 4th step：Half seedling grafted is embedded in ditch, ditch bottom surface layer overlay wet sand, upper cover
The fine sand of 3~4 cm thicks can play transplantation of seedlings after interface healing.
5th step is transplanted：1) cultivation matrix prepares：Take maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, peanut skin, chicken manure each etc.
Part is spare, and maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, peanut skin are crushed, adjustment mixture water content 55%~75%, with modeling
Expect sealed by film, be placed at 40~60C ° of temperature, every turning in 5~7 days is primary, so that the abundant fermentation maturity of mixture is obtained required organic
Matrix；
2) soil is deep ploughed mixing, ferrous sulfate is added and adjusts P in soil H values to 6 or so；
3) it is transplanted immediately after soil thaws in 2~March, planting pit is excavated according to the size of nursery stock when plant, first in cave
Inside fill out about half deep 1) obtained by organic substrate, oriental cherry nursery stock is put into the center of planting pit, root system is made to be stretched to four directions.It is few
It is micro- to carry seedling upwards after amount is banketed, so that root system is fully extended, then row is gently stepped on.Plant seedling depth to make the seedling root distance ground 4 of top layer~
6cm。
Preferably, Step 1: stock and the interface of scion apply consolidant respectively in two.
Preferably, the consolidant is heteroauxin.
Preferably, heteroauxin used is 180~260ppm.
Preferably, the just slotting method of the fineness choosing of the stock and the visual the two of the insertion method of scion and slotting method of falling：When
Stock takes when being coarser than scion and just inserts method, and scion is inserted into stock；The method of inserting is adopted down in scion when being coarser than grafting, stock is inserted into scion.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1, the matrix nutrition used in the present invention is abundant, and sufficient nutrient is provided for the growth of seedling；
2, the matrix used in the present invention is returned from nature in naturally, saved resource, protects environment.
Specific implementation mode
The cultural method of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
[embodiment one]
The selection and processing of first step stock：Well developed root system is chosen, resistance, disease resistance, graft compatibility are strong and graft
The seedling for not generating the green stem cherry of bound feet afterwards makees stock with its root, and grafting the previous day digs out nursery stock out of garden, cleans, choosing
It can there are the spare of 3cm roots after length shearing；
The selection and processing of second step scion：Select annual bud grain full, robust growth, the oriental cherry branch of no disease and pests harm
Item, clip 15cm long, picking before grafting, tripping are placed in clear water 12 hours, until clip is dried in emerald green taking-up, it will
Branch after drying is cut into the simple bud branch section of 6cm, and it is spare to apply 180ppm heteroauxins；
Third step grafting：It by stock and scion grafting, is taken when stock is coarser than scion and just inserts method, scion is inserted into stock；
The method of inserting is adopted down in scion when being coarser than grafting, stock is inserted into scion, forming layer alignment, outer painting sealing wax, after wrapped up with plastic film it is tight
It is fixed；
Management after the grafting of 4th step：Half seedling grafted is embedded in ditch, ditch bottom surface layer overlay wet sand, upper cover
The fine sand of 3 cm thicks can play transplantation of seedlings after interface healing.
5th step is transplanted：1) cultivation matrix prepares：Take maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, peanut skin, chicken manure each etc.
Part is spare, and maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, peanut skin are crushed, adjustment mixture water content 55%, with plastic film
It is closed, it is placed at 60C ° of temperature, every turning in 5 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of mixture is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) soil is deep ploughed mixing, ferrous sulfate is added and adjusts P in soil H values to 6 or so；
3) it is transplanted immediately after soil thaws in 2~March, planting pit is excavated according to the size of nursery stock when plant, first in cave
Inside fill out about half deep 1) obtained by organic substrate, oriental cherry nursery stock is put into the center of planting pit, root system is made to be stretched to four directions.It is few
It is micro- to carry seedling upwards after amount is banketed, so that root system is fully extended, then row is gently stepped on.The seedling root distance ground of top layer will be made by planting seedling depth
4cm。
[embodiment two]
The selection and processing of first step stock：Well developed root system is chosen, resistance, disease resistance, graft compatibility are strong and graft
The seedling for not generating careless cherry of bound feet etc. afterwards makees stock with its root, and grafting the previous day digs out nursery stock out of garden, cleans, choosing
It can there are the spare of 5cm roots after length shearing；
The selection and processing of second step scion：Select annual bud grain full, robust growth, the oriental cherry branch of no disease and pests harm
Item, clip 30cm long, picking before grafting, tripping are placed in clear water 24 hours, until clip is dried in emerald green taking-up, it will
Branch after drying is cut into double bud branch sections of 8cm, it is spare to apply 260ppm heteroauxins；
Third step grafting：It by stock and scion grafting, is taken when stock is coarser than scion and just inserts method, scion is inserted into stock；
The method of inserting is adopted down in scion when being coarser than grafting, stock is inserted into scion, forming layer alignment, outer painting sealing wax, after wrapped up with plastic film it is tight
It is fixed；
Management after the grafting of 4th step：Half seedling grafted is embedded in ditch, ditch bottom surface layer overlay wet sand, upper cover
The fine sand of 4 cm thicks can play transplantation of seedlings after interface healing.
5th step is transplanted：1) cultivation matrix prepares：Take maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, peanut skin, chicken manure each etc.
Part is spare, and maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, peanut skin are crushed, adjustment mixture water content 75%, with plastic film
It is closed, it is placed in temperature 60C。Place, every turning in 7 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of mixture is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) soil is deep ploughed mixing, ferrous sulfate is added and adjusts P in soil H values to 6 or so；
3) it is transplanted immediately after soil thaws in 2~March, planting pit is excavated according to the size of nursery stock when plant, first in cave
Inside fill out about half deep 1) obtained by organic substrate, oriental cherry nursery stock is put into the center of planting pit, root system is made to be stretched to four directions.It is few
It is micro- to carry seedling upwards after amount is banketed, so that root system is fully extended, then row is gently stepped on.The seedling root distance ground of top layer will be made by planting seedling depth
6cm。
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art of the present technique, not
There can also be several improvement under the premise of being detached from the principle of the invention, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method, which is characterized in that the technical solution is made of following steps：
The selection and processing of first step stock：Choose well developed root system, resistance, disease resistance, graft compatibility it is strong and after grafting not
The seedling for generating green stem cherry, mountain cherry, careless cherry of bound feet etc., makees stock with its root, and grafting the previous day digs out nursery stock out of garden,
It cleans, it can there are the spare of 3~5cm roots after selecting length to shear；
The selection and processing of second step scion：Select annual bud grain full, robust growth, the oriental cherry branch of no disease and pests harm is cut
15~30cm long is taken, picking before grafting, tripping is placed in clear water 12~24 hours, until clip is dried in emerald green taking-up,
Branch after drying is cut into the simple bud of 6~8cm or double bud branch sections, it is spare；
Third step grafting：By stock and scion grafting, forming layer alignment, outer paintings sealing wax or yellow mud, after with plastic film wrapping tightly
It is fixed；
Management after the grafting of 4th step：Half seedling grafted is embedded in ditch, ditch bottom surface layer overlay wet sand, upper cover 3~
The fine sand of 4 cm thicks can play transplantation of seedlings after interface healing.
5th step is transplanted：1) cultivation matrix prepares：Take each equal portions of maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, peanut skin, chicken manure standby
With, maize straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, peanut skin are crushed, mixture water content 55%~75% is adjusted, it is thin with plastics
Film is closed, is placed in 40~60C of temperature。Place, every turning in 5~7 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of mixture is made to obtain required organic group
Matter；
2) soil is deep ploughed mixing, ferrous sulfate is added and adjusts P in soil H values to 6 or so；
3) it is transplanted immediately after soil thaws in 2~March, planting pit is excavated according to the size of nursery stock when plant, is first filled out in cave
About half deep 1) obtained by organic substrate, oriental cherry nursery stock is put into the center of planting pit, root system is made to be stretched to four directions.It fills out on a small quantity
It is micro- to carry seedling upwards after soil, so that root system is fully extended, then row is gently stepped on.Seedling root distance 4~6cm of ground of top layer will be made by planting seedling depth.
2. oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1: stock and scion in two
Interface applies consolidant respectively.
3. oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The consolidant is heteroauxin.
4. oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Heteroauxin used be 180~
260ppm。
5. oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insertion method of the stock and scion
Both visual fineness choosing is just inserting method and is falling to insert method：It is taken when stock is coarser than scion and just inserts method, scion is inserted into stock；It connects
Fringe adopts down the method for inserting when being coarser than grafting, stock is inserted into scion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611205010.4A CN108605551A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611205010.4A CN108605551A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108605551A true CN108605551A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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ID=63657819
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611205010.4A Withdrawn CN108605551A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396225A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 徐州联益生物科技开发有限公司 | Production method for flower nutrition substrate |
| CN103467153A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN104255233A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 吴晖 | Method for increasing survival rate of sweet osmanthus seedlings |
| CN105399566A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Organic fertilizer special for camellia and fertilizing method |
| CN105746186A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-13 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Root grafting propagation method for cherry trees |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611205010.4A patent/CN108605551A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396225A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-20 | 徐州联益生物科技开发有限公司 | Production method for flower nutrition substrate |
| CN103467153A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN104255233A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 吴晖 | Method for increasing survival rate of sweet osmanthus seedlings |
| CN105399566A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Organic fertilizer special for camellia and fertilizing method |
| CN105746186A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-13 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Root grafting propagation method for cherry trees |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |