CN103461059A - Grape planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting method, which comprises: land selection, selection of strong seedlings, seedling garden management, management after planting, prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests and in-time picking. Grapes cultured with the method have the advantages of robust growth, high growing speed, high yield, good quality, high fruit sugar degree, good taste and high quality; moreover, a soil conditioner adopted in the method can be used for activating soil and increasing fertilizer efficiency and has the effect of assisting in releasing potential nutrients in the soil, and the transformation rate of nitrogen in the soil is up to 5-10 percent; compared with the conventional way of application of a chemical fertilizer, the method has the advantages that the yield of grapes is increased by 17-20 percent per mu on average.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of grape

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a planting fruit-trees, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of grape.

Background technology

Grape is one of the world's three large fruit, account for critical role in fruit, being rich in the multiple nutrients materials such as sugar, organic acid, protein and vitamin in grape, is a kind of all-ages fruit, and the nutritive value of grape also more and more is subject to extensive consumer's approval simultaneously; In current grape cultivation and management technology, have that ground spacing in the rows in garden is excessively near, fertigation efficiency is lower or the phenomenon such as the excessive use of chemical pesticide, also existing of the having problem such as persticide residue is excessive, affect nutritive value and the edible safety of grape self, be difficult to meet the requirement of producing green product.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of grape.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of grape comprises:

(1), select soil: select fertile red soil the most suitable; 60-70cm ploughs; Preceding dressing: execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100-150kg and soil conditioner 200-300kg for every mu; Described soil conditioner is the raw material that takes following weight portion: diatomite 40-45, nano-carbon powder 1-2, paulownia sawdust 32-34, oil foot 4-6, sodium metasilicate 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, zinc sulphate 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, urea 5-6, copper sulphate 1-2, potassium chloride 1-2, shitosan 3-4, chlorinated paraffin wax 1-2 and water are appropriate; Sodium metasilicate is added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to dissolve, add again diatomite, nano-carbon powder, paulownia sawdust, sodium selenite, zinc sulphate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride and the Silane coupling agent KH550 form slurry that stirs, add again other residual components, 1200-1500 rev/min is stirred 40-50 minute, be condensed into the mud shape, granulation, obtain;

(2), select strong sprout: select the seedling of the stalwartness of early growth, be transplanted to vineyard;

(3), Miao Yuan management: keep the seedling garden to ventilate, illumination, every 8-12 days, pour water 1 time, making soil moisture content reach 73-78% is advisable, after pouring water, topdressed at every turn, described topdressing every mu executed urea 80-90kg, chicken manure 50-70kg, mushroom bacteria slag 15-20kg, kelp residue 10-15kg, sawdust 50-70kg, bamboo charcoal powder 33-38kg, humic acid 20-25kg, magnesium sulfate 8-12kg, sodium molybdate 6-8kg, borax 20-30kg, ferrous sulfate 8-10kg, zinc sulphate 3-5kg, manganese sulphate 10-12kg and ammonium polyphosphate 8-10kg, remove in time the sick leaf in weeds Ji Miao garden, seedling garden, the cleaning of diseased plant,

(4), plant rear management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;

(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: to put prevention first, integrated control, adopt light trap and following chemical control, prevention and elimination of disease and pests has fruit white rot of grape, anthracnose of grape, downy mildew of garpe, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, can spray 1: 0.5: 180 times of bordeaux mixture, every spray in 10-15 days 1 time, spray 2-4 time altogether; Two asterophyllite cicada, 3000 times of dichlorvos liquid of adult emergence period spray; Grape owlet moth, the chlorophos liquid that the Larvae occurrence time spray is 1200 times;

(6) pluck in time: the appearance luster of gathering is good, and the fruit powder is many, and skin is thicker, and toughness is strong, sugary height, and the aromatic harvesting of distinguishing the flavor of, gather and preserve and will handle with care, spreads and good cool indoorly ventilated, and after heat radiation, precooling is preserved again.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The grape growth stalwartness of the present invention's cultivation, fast growth, output is high, quality better, the high taste of fruit pol is good, and product are of fine quality; And soil conditioner energy activating soil of the present invention, increase fertilizer efficiency, and there is the effect of assisting to discharge potential nutrients in soil, the conversion ratio of Nitrogen In Soils is reached to 5-10%; Use chemical fertilizer with routine and compare, every mu of average volume increase 17-20% of grape.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of grape comprises:

(1), select soil: select fertile red soil the most suitable; 65cm ploughs; Preceding dressing: execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 120kg and soil conditioner 250kg for every mu; Described soil conditioner is the raw material that takes following weight portion: diatomite 42, nano-carbon powder 1.5, paulownia sawdust 33, oil foot 5, sodium metasilicate 2.5, Silane coupling agent KH550 2.5, sodium selenite 1.5, zinc sulphate 1.5, brown sugar 1.5, urea 5.5, copper sulphate 1.5, potassium chloride 1.5, shitosan 3.5, chlorinated paraffin wax 1.5 and water are appropriate; Sodium metasilicate is added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to dissolve, add again diatomite, nano-carbon powder, paulownia sawdust, sodium selenite, zinc sulphate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride and the Silane coupling agent KH550 form slurry that stirs, add again other residual components, 1200-1500 rev/min is stirred 40-50 minute, be condensed into the mud shape, granulation, obtain;

(2), select strong sprout: select the seedling of the stalwartness of early growth, be transplanted to vineyard;

(3) ,Miao garden management: keep the ventilation of seedling garden, illumination, every 8-12 days, pour water 1 time, making soil moisture content reach 73-78% is advisable, after pouring water, topdressed at every turn, described topdressing every mu executed urea 85kg, chicken manure 60kg, mushroom bacteria slag 18kg, kelp residue 12kg, sawdust 60kg, bamboo charcoal powder 35kg, humic acid 22kg, magnesium sulfate 10kg, sodium molybdate 7kg, borax 25kg, ferrous sulfate 9kg, zinc sulphate 4kg, manganese sulphate 11kg and ammonium polyphosphate 9kg, removes in time the cleaning of the sick leaf in weeds Ji Miao garden, seedling garden, diseased plant;

(4), plant rear management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;

(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: to put prevention first, integrated control, adopt light trap and following chemical control, prevention and elimination of disease and pests has fruit white rot of grape, anthracnose of grape, downy mildew of garpe, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, can spray 1: 0.5: 180 times of bordeaux mixture, every spray in 10-15 days 1 time, spray 2-4 time altogether; Two asterophyllite cicada, 3000 times of dichlorvos liquid of adult emergence period spray; Grape owlet moth, the chlorophos liquid that the Larvae occurrence time spray is 1200 times;

(6) pluck in time: the appearance luster of gathering is good, and the fruit powder is many, and skin is thicker, and toughness is strong, sugary height, and the aromatic harvesting of distinguishing the flavor of, gather and preserve and will handle with care, spreads and good cool indoorly ventilated, and after heat radiation, precooling is preserved again.

Grape per mu yield of the present invention is 4200-4700 kg/acre, and the damage by disease and insect incidence is lower than 1.0%.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of a grape is characterized in that comprising:

(1), select soil: select fertile red soil the most suitable; 60-70cm ploughs; Preceding dressing: execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100-150kg and soil conditioner 200-300kg for every mu; Described soil conditioner is the raw material that takes following weight portion: diatomite 40-45, nano-carbon powder 1-2, paulownia sawdust 32-34, oil foot 4-6, sodium metasilicate 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, zinc sulphate 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, urea 5-6, copper sulphate 1-2, potassium chloride 1-2, shitosan 3-4, chlorinated paraffin wax 1-2 and water are appropriate; Sodium metasilicate is added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to dissolve, add again diatomite, nano-carbon powder, paulownia sawdust, sodium selenite, zinc sulphate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride and the Silane coupling agent KH550 form slurry that stirs, add again other residual components, 1200-1500 rev/min is stirred 40-50 minute, be condensed into the mud shape, granulation, obtain;

(2), select strong sprout: select the seedling of the stalwartness of early growth, be transplanted to vineyard;

(3), Miao Yuan management: keep the seedling garden to ventilate, illumination, every 8-12 days, pour water 1 time, making soil moisture content reach 73-78% is advisable, after pouring water, topdressed at every turn, described topdressing every mu executed urea 80-90kg, chicken manure 50-70kg, mushroom bacteria slag 15-20kg, kelp residue 10-15kg, sawdust 50-70kg, bamboo charcoal powder 33-38kg, humic acid 20-25kg, magnesium sulfate 8-12kg, sodium molybdate 6-8kg, borax 20-30kg, ferrous sulfate 8-10kg, zinc sulphate 3-5kg, manganese sulphate 10-12kg and ammonium polyphosphate 8-10kg, remove in time the sick leaf in weeds Ji Miao garden, seedling garden, the cleaning of diseased plant,

(4), plant rear management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;

(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: to put prevention first, integrated control, adopt light trap and following chemical control, prevention and elimination of disease and pests has fruit white rot of grape, anthracnose of grape, downy mildew of garpe, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, can spray 1: 0.5: 180 times of bordeaux mixture, every spray in 10-15 days 1 time, spray 2-4 time altogether; Two asterophyllite cicada, 3000 times of dichlorvos liquid of adult emergence period spray; Grape owlet moth, the chlorophos liquid that the Larvae occurrence time spray is 1200 times;

(6) pluck in time: the appearance luster of gathering is good, and the fruit powder is many, and skin is thicker, and toughness is strong, sugary height, and the aromatic harvesting of distinguishing the flavor of, gather and preserve and will handle with care, spreads and good cool indoorly ventilated, and after heat radiation, precooling is preserved again.