CN105009895A - Cultivation method of high-yield pollution-free tomatoes - Google Patents
Cultivation method of high-yield pollution-free tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009895A CN105009895A CN201510410439.6A CN201510410439A CN105009895A CN 105009895 A CN105009895 A CN 105009895A CN 201510410439 A CN201510410439 A CN 201510410439A CN 105009895 A CN105009895 A CN 105009895A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a cultivation method of high-yield pollution-free tomatoes. The method comprises the steps of (1) seed selection, (2) seed treatment, (3) timely breeding, (4) land preparation, (5) timely transplantation, (6) cultivation management, and (7) timely harvest. The present invention discloses the cultivation method of high-yield pollution-free tomatoes, the operation is simple and convenient, through the full application of a base fertilizer, timely fertilization and prevention of diseases and pests in advance, rich soil nutrients and a good environment without diseases and pests are provided for the growth of the tomatoes, the use of a fertilizer and a pesticide is reduced, and the cultivated tomatoes have the advantages of high yield, a high nutritional value, high quality and eating safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution tomato.
Background technology
Tomato another name tomato, kind persimmon, be rich in the trace element and multivitamin etc. of protein, folic acid, needed by human, be a kind of fruits and vegetables of rich in nutritive value, have and promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, to delay senility and the effect such as beauty treatment, dark liking by consumers in general.Tomato originates in South America, also has longer plantation history in China.
Traditional tomato cultivation, in order to obtain higher output and economic benefit, usual employing continuous cropping cultivation, density is planted, and a large amount of applying pesticides chemical fertilizer and medicament such as to accelerate the ripening at the means, and this method suitably can improve tomato yield in a short time, but if things go on like this, tomato plant is occurred, and low ripening rate makes a variation, and tomato yield is declined, and quality reduces.In recent years, along with people are to the raising of Consciousness of food security, with production, new requirement is proposed to the green safety cultivation of tomato.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the cultivation method of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution tomato.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the cultivation method providing a kind of high-yielding non-pollution tomato, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: select precocity, high yield, disease-resistant, large fruit kind, for second crop soil, the tomato variety of selection should be not identical with the tomato variety of first crop;
(2) seed treatment: prior to seeding, by the seed Exposure to Sunlight chosen 1 ~ 2 day, then uses ultra violet lamp sterilization, finally soaks 6 ~ 12h with clear water and carries out vernalization;
(3) in good time breeding: in the beginning of autumn first 10 days, by the planting seed after process in breeding seedbed, sowing depth is 2 ~ 3cm, and shelters from heat or light by day;
(4) wholely: select irrigation and drainage field easily, remove the weeds in field and dead twigs and withered leaves, then in every mu of field, base manure 5000 ~ 6000kg is applied, weeding bactericide 3 ~ 5kg, subsequently by field farming, suppression make the field furrow that spacing is 30 ~ 35cm, described base manure comprises well-rotted farmyard manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium phosphate, described weeding bactericide be become thoroughly decomposed azedarach, Chinese Stellera Root, gall nut, soapberry exosper, mushroom residue, straw ash, bentonite calcium stone flour and 75% thiophanate methyl mixture;
(5) transplant: during the blade of seedling column length to 3 ~ 5 on breeding seedbed in good time, to be transplanted in step (4) on whole good field furrow, planting density is: every field ridge cultivation plants 2 row, line space is 5 ~ 6cm, often row strain spacing is 30 ~ 40cm, to water by strain in time after transplanting, every strain is watered 100 ~ 200ml;
(6) cultivation management: after seedling is planted, builds shade in field, every 2 ~ 3 days, waters once by strain, and every strain irrigation amount is 300 ~ 500ml; Every 10 ~ 15 days, in every mu of field, apply steel gray 30 ~ 50kg; When night, outdoor temperature was down to 10 ~ 15 DEG C, remove shade, and build plastic tunnel in field, canopy surrounding is turned up ventilation by daytime, and canopy is put down insulation by night; When a temperature is down to below 0 DEG C, the seam that canopy one end is started 10 ~ 20cm high by daytime is ventilative, and it is cold-proof to add a cover straw felt night; After bud appears in tomato plant, every 10 ~ 15 days, topdress by ridge, every mu imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50 ~ 100kg; To treat before Fruit 5 ~ 10 days, every mu imposes the farmyard manure 1500 ~ 2000kg become thoroughly decomposed, water in time after topdressing, principle of watering irrigates not water for watering, after Fruit, being entangled with plastic sack, is then the mixed liquor of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 20 ~ 30% to tomato foliage spray 30% phoxim 1000 times of liquid, avermectin missible oil and concentration;
(7) in good time gather in the crops: until tomato grow to 6 points ripe time, the tomato of 40% is taken, preservation and freshness; In time growing to 8 points and be ripe, the tomato of 20% is taken preservation and freshness, until tomato grow to 9 points ripe time, take listing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described seedling bed is bottom-up is followed successively by diseases prevention stenlizing layer, nutrition soil layer, Seed Layer and overlying soil.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the width of described field furrow is 8 ~ 12cm, is highly 5 ~ 8cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultivation method of a kind of high-yielding non-pollution tomato of the present invention, simple to operation, by using sufficient base fertilizer, topdressing and shift to an earlier date prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, plentiful soil nutrient and the good environment without damage by disease and insect is provided to tomato growth, the chemical fertilizer reduced and the amount of application of agricultural chemicals, the tomato yield cultivated is large, be of high nutritive value, quality is high, edible safety.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
Embodiment 1
For raw stub land, select any tomato variety of precocity, high yield, disease-resistant, large fruit, for second crop soil, the tomato variety of selection, except possessing except These characteristics, also should be avoided identical with the tomato variety of first crop; In i.e. first 10 days of the beginning of autumn prior to seeding, by the seed Exposure to Sunlight chosen 2 days, then use ultra violet lamp sterilization, the worm's ovum inside and outside removing seed, finally soak 6h with clear water and carry out vernalization; By the seed sowing in time after process in breeding seedbed, sowing depth is 3cm, and shelters from heat or light with tree branches and leaves by day, and described seedling bed is bottom-up is followed successively by diseases prevention stenlizing layer, nutrition soil layer, Seed Layer and overlying soil.
Select irrigation and drainage field easily, remove the weeds in field and dead twigs and withered leaves, then in every mu of field, base manure 5000kg is applied, weeding bactericide 3kg, to increase soil fertility and to kill the bacterium in soil, insect and worm's ovum etc., subsequently by field farming, suppressing and making spacing is 30cm, width is 8cm, be highly the field furrow of 5cm, because tomato is happiness Dry crop, field furrow are planted prevent by the flooded underproduction, accomplish high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, described base manure comprises well-rotted farmyard manure 4800kg, urea 55kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 95kg and magnesium phosphate 50kg, described weeding bactericide is the azedarach become thoroughly decomposed, Chinese Stellera Root, gall nut, soapberry exosper, mushroom residue, straw ash, the mixture of bentonite calcium stone flour and 75% thiophanate methyl,
When 3 ~ 5 blades are grown in seedling strain on breeding seedbed, be transplanted on whole good field furrow, planting density is: every field ridge cultivation plants 2 row, and line space is 5cm, and often row strain spacing is 40cm, transplanting is timely afterwards waters by strain, every strain is watered 100 ~ 200ml, then in field, builds shade, every 2 ~ 3 days, water once by strain, every strain is watered 300 ~ 500ml; Every 10 ~ 15 days, in every mu of field, apply steel gray 30 ~ 50kg, increase soil fertility, bacterium and damage by disease and insect can be killed simultaneously; When night, outdoor temperature was down to 10 ~ 15 DEG C, remove shade, and build plastic tunnel in field, canopy surrounding is turned up ventilation by daytime, and canopy is put down insulation by night; When a temperature is down to below 0 DEG C, the seam that canopy one end is started 10 ~ 20cm high by daytime is ventilative, and it is cold-proof to add a cover straw felt night; After bud appears in tomato plant, every 10 ~ 15 days, topdress by ridge, every mu imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50kg; To treat before Fruit 5 ~ 10 days, every mu imposes the farmyard manure 2000kg become thoroughly decomposed, water in time after topdressing, principle of watering irrigates not water for watering, after Fruit, being entangled with plastic sack, is then the mixed liquor of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 20 ~ 30% to tomato foliage spray 30% phoxim 1000 times of liquid, avermectin missible oil and concentration, per hectare sprays 100L, to prevent the generation of Fruit development phase nutritional deficiency and damage by disease and insect.
Until tomato grow to 6 points ripe time, the tomato of 40% is taken, preservation and freshness; In time growing to 8 points and be ripe, the tomato of 20% is taken preservation and freshness, until tomato grow to 9 points ripe time, take listing.
Embodiment 2
For raw stub land, select any tomato variety of precocity, high yield, disease-resistant, large fruit, for second crop soil, the tomato variety of selection, except possessing except These characteristics, also should be avoided identical with the tomato variety of first crop; In i.e. first 10 days of the beginning of autumn prior to seeding, by the seed Exposure to Sunlight chosen 1 day, then use ultra violet lamp sterilization, the worm's ovum inside and outside removing seed, finally soak 12h with clear water and carry out vernalization; By the seed sowing in time after process in breeding seedbed, sowing depth is 2cm, and shelters from heat or light with tree branches and leaves by day, and described seedling bed is bottom-up is followed successively by diseases prevention stenlizing layer, nutrition soil layer, Seed Layer and overlying soil.
Select irrigation and drainage field easily, remove the weeds in field and dead twigs and withered leaves, then in every mu of field, base manure 6000kg is applied, weeding bactericide 5kg, to increase soil fertility and to kill the bacterium in soil, insect and worm's ovum etc., subsequently by field farming, suppressing and making spacing is 35cm, width is 10cm, be highly the field furrow of 8cm, because tomato is happiness Dry crop, field furrow are planted prevent by the flooded underproduction, accomplish high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, described base manure comprises well-rotted farmyard manure 5500kg, urea 200kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150kg and magnesium phosphate 150kg, described weeding bactericide is the azedarach become thoroughly decomposed, Chinese Stellera Root, gall nut, soapberry exosper, mushroom residue, straw ash, the mixture of bentonite calcium stone flour and 75% thiophanate methyl,
When 3 ~ 5 blades are grown in seedling strain on breeding seedbed, be transplanted on whole good field furrow, planting density is: every field ridge cultivation plants 2 row, and line space is 6cm, and often row strain spacing is 30cm, transplanting is timely afterwards waters by strain, every strain is watered 100 ~ 200ml, then in field, builds shade, every 2 ~ 3 days, water once by strain, every strain is watered 300 ~ 500ml; Every 10 ~ 15 days, in every mu of field, apply steel gray 30 ~ 50kg, increase soil fertility, bacterium and damage by disease and insect can be killed simultaneously; When night, outdoor temperature was down to 10 ~ 15 DEG C, remove shade, and build plastic tunnel in field, canopy surrounding is turned up ventilation by daytime, and canopy is put down insulation by night; When a temperature is down to below 0 DEG C, the seam that canopy one end is started 10 ~ 20cm high by daytime is ventilative, and it is cold-proof to add a cover straw felt night; After bud appears in tomato plant, every 10 ~ 15 days, topdress by ridge, every mu imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50kg; To treat before Fruit 5 ~ 10 days, every mu imposes the farmyard manure 2000kg become thoroughly decomposed, water in time after topdressing, principle of watering irrigates not water for watering, after Fruit, being entangled with plastic sack, is then the mixed liquor of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 20 ~ 30% to tomato foliage spray 30% phoxim 1000 times of liquid, avermectin missible oil and concentration, per hectare sprays 150L, to prevent the generation of Fruit development phase nutritional deficiency and damage by disease and insect.
Until tomato grow to 6 points ripe time, the tomato of 40% is taken, preservation and freshness; In time growing to 8 points and be ripe, the tomato of 20% is taken preservation and freshness, until tomato grow to 9 points ripe time, take listing.
The cultivation method of above-mentioned tomato, soil nutrient supply is sufficient, damage by disease and insect is prevented and treated in advance, and use a large amount of agricultural chemicals when avoiding occurring insect pest, the tomato nutrient that this method cultivates is worth high, and output is large, and agriculture chemical consumption is few, and product quality is high, edible safety.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for high-yielding non-pollution tomato, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: select precocity, high yield, disease-resistant, large fruit kind, for second crop soil, the tomato variety of selection should be not identical with the tomato variety of first crop;
(2) seed treatment: prior to seeding, by the seed Exposure to Sunlight chosen 1 ~ 2 day, then uses ultra violet lamp sterilization, finally soaks 6 ~ 12h with clear water and carries out vernalization;
(3) in good time breeding: in the beginning of autumn first 10 days, by the planting seed after process in breeding seedbed, sowing depth is 2 ~ 3cm, and shelters from heat or light by day;
(4) wholely: select irrigation and drainage field easily, remove the weeds in field and dead twigs and withered leaves, then in every mu of field, base manure 5000 ~ 6000kg is applied, weeding bactericide 3 ~ 5kg, subsequently by field farming, suppression make the field furrow that spacing is 30 ~ 35cm, described base manure comprises well-rotted farmyard manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium phosphate, described weeding bactericide be become thoroughly decomposed azedarach, Chinese Stellera Root, gall nut, soapberry exosper, mushroom residue, straw ash, bentonite calcium stone flour and 75% thiophanate methyl mixture;
(5) transplant: during the blade of seedling column length to 3 ~ 5 on breeding seedbed in good time, to be transplanted in step (4) on whole good field furrow, planting density is: every field ridge cultivation plants 2 row, line space is 5 ~ 6cm, often row strain spacing is 30 ~ 40cm, to water by strain in time after transplanting, every strain is watered 100 ~ 200ml;
(6) cultivation management: after seedling is planted, builds shade in field, every 2 ~ 3 days, waters once by strain, and every strain irrigation amount is 300 ~ 500ml; Every 10 ~ 15 days, in every mu of field, apply steel gray 30 ~ 50kg; When night, outdoor temperature was down to 10 ~ 15 DEG C, remove shade, and build plastic tunnel in field, canopy surrounding is turned up ventilation by daytime, and canopy is put down insulation by night; When a temperature is down to below 0 DEG C, the seam that canopy one end is started 10 ~ 20cm high by daytime is ventilative, and it is cold-proof to add a cover straw felt night; After bud appears in tomato plant, every 10 ~ 15 days, topdress by ridge, every mu imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50 ~ 100kg; To treat before Fruit 5 ~ 10 days, every mu imposes the farmyard manure 1500 ~ 2000kg become thoroughly decomposed, water in time after topdressing, principle of watering irrigates not water for watering, after Fruit, being entangled with plastic sack, is then the mixed liquor of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 20 ~ 30% to tomato foliage spray 30% phoxim 1000 times of liquid, avermectin missible oil and concentration;
(7) in good time gather in the crops: until tomato grow to 6 points ripe time, the tomato of 40% is taken, preservation and freshness; In time growing to 8 points and be ripe, the tomato of 20% is taken preservation and freshness, until tomato grow to 9 points ripe time, take listing.
2. the cultivation method of high-yielding non-pollution tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seedling bed is bottom-up is followed successively by diseases prevention stenlizing layer, nutrition soil layer, Seed Layer and overlying soil.
3. the cultivation method of high-yielding non-pollution tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the width of described field furrow is 8 ~ 12cm, is highly 5 ~ 8cm.
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| CN105753576A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-13 | 河南科技学院 | Yield-increasing planting method of tomatoes |
| CN106386031A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-15 | 黄万阳 | Method for cultivating tomatoes |
| CN108739142A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-06 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of tomato method for non-polluted cultivation |
| CN110140611A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-20 | 安徽磐之民农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for increasing of tomato |
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Cited By (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105753576A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-13 | 河南科技学院 | Yield-increasing planting method of tomatoes |
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| CN110140611A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-20 | 安徽磐之民农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for increasing of tomato |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |