CN105993727A - Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of sugar oranges - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of sugar oranges Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993727A CN105993727A CN201610334177.4A CN201610334177A CN105993727A CN 105993727 A CN105993727 A CN 105993727A CN 201610334177 A CN201610334177 A CN 201610334177A CN 105993727 A CN105993727 A CN 105993727A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of sugar oranges. The method provided by the invention has the following advantages: through soil plowing and orchard preparation, and according to the growth rhythm of the sugar oranges, management steps are correspondingly arranged in a transplanting and field-planting stage, a fruit seedling growth stage, a flowering and fruiting stage, and a fruit harvesting after-management stage; pest prevention is realized in advance; the resistance of sugar orange trees to a variety of diseases and pests, especially to root-rot disease, anthracnose disease, yellow shoot disease and sooty mould, is reinforced; the growth of roots is promoted; seedlings are protected; the sugar orange trees have bright leaves; and the harvested sugar orange has the advantages of flashing and colored surface, excellent integral quality, high yield and applicability to agricultural popularization.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to crop-planting, particularly relates to a kind of method preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage.
Background technology
Granulated sugar Fructus Citri tangerinae, has another name called Fructus Citri tangerinae in October, gains the name such as granulated sugar because its taste is sweet.Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is mainly planted in Guangdong and Guangxi rich in trace
The soil region of element, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is delicious and the sweetest, without slag, delicate mouthfeel, actually good merchantable brand, its contain abundant vitamin C,
Calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat and abundant glucose, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid
And the unit of the needed by human such as carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid, and calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium
Element, granulated sugar Fructus Citri tangerinae sweet in the mouth is sour, cold in nature, has activating QI to eliminate phlegm, lung moistening bowel relieving, effects such as spleen invigorating of enriching blood, is quite liked by people.
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is typically planted 3 years and can be born fruit, and all can abound with fruit every year backward, and the age of tree of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. tangerine is the longest, it is meant that hang
The time of fruit is the longest, and the economic benefit of generation is the most obvious, and existing Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae planting technology is the most backward, lacks systematic science
Implantation methods so that the overall quality of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is poor, yields poorly.
Along with the change of ecological environment, working condition and cultivation technique, the most disease and pest of a regional Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae becomes the most therewith
Change, at present bagging technique is popularized and the increase of the age of tree, aging, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. tangerine root rot, anthrax, red spider, Huang
Dragon is sick and Sooty mould gradually increases the weight of.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of method preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage, this
Invention manages after strengthening clay fertilizer water management and fruit picking, has pre-insect-pest, improves the feature of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae overall quality.
In order to realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of:
(1) plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate portion
Divide disease pest, create good root growth condition；Ploughed depth is 30-40cm；
(2) the survival after transplant phase: before survival after transplant, sow with self-control nutrition fertilizer in the soil in orchard, carry out ground deinsectization, dry in the sun
After 3-5 days, apply 20-50g insect-pest medicament in the planting pit side dug and carry out field planting transplanting, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root
Water；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off summer
The long shoot sprouted, removes diseased plant in time；Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction be 60-80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilute 800-1200 times, 10-20% pyridaben wettable powder dilution 2000-3000 times and
The carbendazim of 40-50% dilutes 1000-1500 times and mixes sprinkling；After blossom fall and fruit development period, sprayed once every 15-20 days
Foliage fertilizer, sprays 3-4 time continuously, and using mass percent is 60-80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 15-25% Prochloraz and 5-10%
Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1200-2000 times sprays；Thanking to the florescence applies to thank fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period and applies fruit to attack the tip fertile；
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time
And suitably water, the most again by 5-10 part Bordeaux mixture, 5-10 part calcium lime powder, after diluting with 800-1200 part water soaking,
Spray branch and leaf and smear root；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is the dilution of 25-45% prochloraz aqueous emulsion by mass percent
700-1200 times sprays preventing and treating；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
Further, in step (2), described self-control nutrition fertilizer is 20-40 part plant ash, 5-15 part well-rotted farmyard manure, 5-10
Part organic biofertilizer and 1-5 part rapeseed cake, dose is 200-400kg/ mu.Described organic biofertilizer employing Guangxi to be obtained
" fertilely happy " board biological organic fertilizer of happy bio tech ltd, use self-control nutrition fertilizer carry out activating soil, loosen the soil, anti-
Continuous cropping, minimizing disease, the soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability that improves, the yield that increases, raising resistance has significant effect.
Further, in step (2), described insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods granule of 1-5%.
Further, in step (2), described determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent with the mass ratio determining root water is
1:50-150。
Further, described root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 5-10 part butyric acid potassium and/or Nafusaku, 5-10
Part arylsulphonate, 1-5 part polyacrylamide, 0.1-0.5 part sodium salicylate and 300-500 part water.
Further, in step (3), described rudiment is fertile is become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung and 200-500 by 0.5-2 part root-growing agent, 15-30 part
Part water mixes, and dose is 200-700kg/ mu.
Further, thank to fertilizers for potted flowers described in by 5-10 part nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1-5 part carbamide K composite fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10
Part fertilizer and 300-1000 part water mix, and dose is 300-800kg/ mu.
Further, described fruit attacks tip fertilizer by 12-25 part potash fertilizer, 10-20 part nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 part plant ash, 5-10 part Semen Allii Tuberosi
Cake and 0.01-0.1 part fermenting agent mix, and tip fertilizer attacked by described fruit is buriing, and dose is 45-60kg/ mu.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1), before the present invention plants Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling, first soil is carried out ground deinsectization, then applies insect-pest in the side of planting pit
Medicament, can effectively eliminate subterranean pest-insect；The present invention use ant worm woods granule be nicotinoids ultra high efficiency insecticide, have wide spectrum,
Efficiently, low toxicity, low-residual, insect is not likely to produce resistance, to features such as people, animal, plant and natural enemies securities, and have tag,
The multiple action such as stomach toxicity and interior suction；After contacting pests medicament, nervus centralis normal conduction is obstructed so that it is paralysis death；Ant worm woods
Granule quick-acting is good, within after medicine 1 day, i.e. has higher preventive effect, and residual period is up to about 25 days；Drug effect and temperature are proportionate, temperature
Degree height, good disinsection effect；
(2) method of the preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage of the present invention, manages after strengthening the adopting of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, after fruit picking carries out fruit tree
Corresponding prune nursing while, also planting site is managed, volume increase, stable yields for next year carry out sufficiently preparation；
(3) method of the preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage of the present invention, situation about occurring according to the disease pest of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae growth period, science
Ground rationally medicine is reasonable, remains less and the time of residual is short, effectively control and prevented and treated disease especially root rot, anthrax, Huang
The sick generation with Sooty mould of dragon, promotees root and keeps a full stand of seedings, and fruit tree leaf is beautiful, and the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit face flash of light coloring of results, overall quality is excellent
Good, yield is high, is suitable for agricultural extension.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive feature
And/or beyond step, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can quilt
Other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of etc.
An example in effect or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of:
(1) plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate portion
Divide disease pest, create good root growth condition；Ploughed depth is 35cm；
(2) the survival after transplant phase: before survival after transplant, sow with self-control nutrition fertilizer in the soil in orchard, carry out ground deinsectization, dry in the sun
After 3-5 days, apply 40g insect-pest medicament in the planting pit side dug and carry out field planting transplanting, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root water；
Described self-control nutrition fertilizer is 30 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 8 parts of organic biofertilizers and 3 parts of rapeseed cakes, dose
For 300kg/ mu；
Described organic biofertilizer uses " fertilely happy " board biological organic fertilizer of Duo get Le bio tech ltd, Guangxi, uses
Self-control nutrition fertilizer carry out activating soil, loosen the soil, anti-continuous cropping, reduce disease, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, increase yield,
Improve resistance and have significant effect；Described insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods granule of 4%；Determine root
Being added with root-growing agent in water, root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 8 parts of Nafusakus, 6 parts of arylsulphonates, 3 parts
Polyacrylamide, 0.3 part of sodium salicylate and 400 parts of water；Described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water are 1:100；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off summer
The long shoot sprouted, removes diseased plant in time；Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；Described rudiment is fertile by 1 part of step (2)
Described root-growing agent, 20 parts become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung and 350 parts of water mix, dose is 600kg/ mu；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction be 70% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilute 1000 times, 15% pyridaben wettable powder dilute 2500 times and 45% carbendazim dilute
Release 1200 times of mixing to spray；After blossom fall and fruit development period, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 15-20 days, spray 3-4 time continuously,
Using mass percent is that 70% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 20% Prochloraz and 8% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1800 spray again；Xie Hua
Phase applies to thank to fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period applies fruit and attacks tip fertilizer；Described fertilizers for potted flowers of thanking is combined by 8 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 4 parts of carbamide potassium
Fertilizer, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of fertilizers and 600 parts of water mix, and dose is 400kg/ mu；It is fertile by 20 parts of potassium that the tip attacked by fruit
Fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of rapeseed cakes and 0.05 part of fermenting agent mix, and described fruit attacks tip fertilizer for burying
Executing, dose is 48kg/ mu.
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time
And suitably water, the most again by 8 parts of Bordeaux mixture, 6 parts of calcium lime powders, after the dilution of 1000 parts of water soakings, spray branch and leaf and
Smear root；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is that 30% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 1000 times sprays anti-by mass percent
Control；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The method of the present invention is for Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Radix Citri tangerinae maize ear rot, anthrax, yellow twig and the preventing and treating of Sooty mould.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of:
(1) plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate portion
Divide disease pest, create good root growth condition；Ploughed depth is 30cm；
(2) the survival after transplant phase: before survival after transplant, sow with self-control nutrition fertilizer in the soil in orchard, carry out ground deinsectization, dry in the sun
After 3-5 days, apply 20g insect-pest medicament in the planting pit side dug and carry out field planting transplanting, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root water；
Described self-control nutrition fertilizer is 20 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 10 parts of organic biofertilizers and 1 part of rapeseed cake, dose
For 400kg/ mu；
Described organic biofertilizer uses " fertilely happy " board biological organic fertilizer of Duo get Le bio tech ltd, Guangxi, uses
Self-control nutrition fertilizer carry out activating soil, loosen the soil, anti-continuous cropping, reduce disease, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, increase yield,
Improve resistance and have significant effect；Described insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods granule of 1%；Determine root
Being added with root-growing agent in water, root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 5 parts of butyric acid potassium, 10 parts of arylsulphonates, 1
Part polyacrylamide, 0.5 part of sodium salicylate and 500 parts of water；Described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water are 1:150；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off summer
The long shoot sprouted, removes diseased plant in time；Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；Described rudiment is fertile by 2 parts of steps (2)
Described root-growing agent, 15 parts become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung and 500 parts of water mix, dose is 200kg/ mu；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction be 60% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilute 800 times, 20% pyridaben wettable powder dilute 3000 times and 50% carbendazim dilute
Release 1500 times of mixing to spray；After blossom fall and fruit development period, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 15-20 days, spray 3-4 time continuously,
Using mass percent is that 60% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 25% Prochloraz and 10% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 2000 spray again；Thank
Florescence applies to thank to fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period applies fruit and attacks tip fertilizer；Described fertilizers for potted flowers of thanking is answered by 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 parts of carbamide potassium
Hefei, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of fertilizers and 1000 parts of water mix, and dose is 300kg/ mu；It is fertile by 25 that the tip attacked by fruit
Part potash fertilizer, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of rapeseed cakes and 0.1 part of fermenting agent mix, and it is fertile that the tip attacked by described fruit
For buriing, dose is 60kg/ mu.
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time
And suitably water, the most again by 10 parts of Bordeaux mixture, 5 parts of calcium lime powders, after 1200 parts of water soaking dilutions, spray branch and leaf
With smear root；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is that 25% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 700 times sprays anti-by mass percent
Control；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The method of the present invention is for Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Radix Citri tangerinae maize ear rot, anthrax, yellow twig and the preventing and treating of Sooty mould.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of:
(1) plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate portion
Divide disease pest, create good root growth condition；Ploughed depth is 40cm；
(2) the survival after transplant phase: before survival after transplant, sow with self-control nutrition fertilizer in the soil in orchard, carry out ground deinsectization, dry in the sun
After 3-5 days, apply 50g insect-pest medicament in the planting pit side dug and carry out field planting transplanting, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root water；
Described self-control nutrition fertilizer is 40 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 10 parts of organic biofertilizers and 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, dose
For 300kg/ mu；
Described organic biofertilizer uses " fertilely happy " board biological organic fertilizer of Duo get Le bio tech ltd, Guangxi, uses
Self-control nutrition fertilizer carry out activating soil, loosen the soil, anti-continuous cropping, reduce disease, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, increase yield,
Improve resistance and have significant effect；Described insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods granule of 5%；Determine root
Being added with root-growing agent in water, root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 10 parts of butyric acid potassium and/or Nafusaku, 5 parts
Arylsulphonate, 5 parts of polyacrylamides, 0.5 part of sodium salicylate and 500 parts of water；Described root-growing agent with the mass ratio determining root water is
1:150；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off summer
The long shoot sprouted, removes diseased plant in time；Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；Described rudiment is fertile by 2 parts of steps (2)
Described root-growing agent, 30 parts become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung and 500 parts of water mix, dose is 700kg/ mu；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction be 70% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilute 1000 times, 15% pyridaben wettable powder dilute 2500 times and 45% carbendazim dilute
Release 1200 times of mixing to spray；After blossom fall and fruit development period, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 15-20 days, spray 3-4 time continuously,
Using mass percent is that 70% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 20% Prochloraz and 8% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1800 spray again；Xie Hua
Phase applies to thank to fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period applies fruit and attacks tip fertilizer；Described fertilizers for potted flowers of thanking is combined by 8 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 4 parts of carbamide potassium
Fertilizer, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts of fertilizers and 600 parts of water mix, and dose is 400kg/ mu；It is fertile by 20 parts of potassium that the tip attacked by fruit
Fertilizer, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of rapeseed cakes and 0.05 part of fermenting agent mix, and described fruit attacks tip fertilizer for burying
Executing, dose is 48kg/ mu.
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time
And suitably water, the most again by 8 parts of Bordeaux mixture, 6 parts of calcium lime powders, after the dilution of 1000 parts of water soakings, spray branch and leaf and
Smear root；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is that 30% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 1000 times sprays anti-by mass percent
Control；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The method of the present invention is for Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Radix Citri tangerinae maize ear rot, anthrax, yellow twig and the preventing and treating of Sooty mould.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage, comprises the steps of:
(1) plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate portion
Divide disease pest, create good root growth condition；Ploughed depth is 40cm；
(2) the survival after transplant phase: before survival after transplant, sow with self-control nutrition fertilizer in the soil in orchard, carry out ground deinsectization, dry in the sun
After 3-5 days, apply 50g insect-pest medicament in the planting pit side dug and carry out field planting transplanting, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root water；
Described self-control nutrition fertilizer is 40 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 10 parts of organic biofertilizers and 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, dose
For 300kg/ mu；
Described organic biofertilizer uses " fertilely happy " board biological organic fertilizer of Duo get Le bio tech ltd, Guangxi, uses
Self-control nutrition fertilizer carry out activating soil, loosen the soil, anti-continuous cropping, reduce disease, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, increase yield,
Improve resistance and have significant effect；Described insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods granule of 5%；Determine root
Being added with root-growing agent in water, root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 10 parts of butyric acid potassium and/or Nafusaku, 5 parts
Arylsulphonate, 5 parts of polyacrylamides, 0.5 part of sodium salicylate and 500 parts of water；Described root-growing agent with the mass ratio determining root water is
1:150；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off summer
The long shoot sprouted, removes diseased plant in time；Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；Described rudiment is fertile by 2 parts of steps (2)
Described root-growing agent, 30 parts become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung and 500 parts of water mix, dose is 700kg/ mu；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction be 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilute 1200 times, 20% pyridaben wettable powder dilute 3000 times and 50% carbendazim dilute
Release 1500 times of mixing to spray；After blossom fall and fruit development period, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 15-20 days, spray 3-4 time continuously,
Using mass percent is that 80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 25% Prochloraz and 10% Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 2000 spray again；Thank
Florescence applies to thank to fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period applies fruit and attacks tip fertilizer；Described fertilizers for potted flowers of thanking is answered by 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 parts of carbamide potassium
Hefei, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of fertilizers and 1000 parts of water mix, and dose is 800kg/ mu；It is fertile by 25 that the tip attacked by fruit
Part potash fertilizer, 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of rapeseed cakes and 0.1 part of fermenting agent mix, and it is fertile that the tip attacked by described fruit
For buriing, dose is 60kg/ mu.
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time
And suitably water, the most again by 10 parts of Bordeaux mixture, 5 parts of calcium lime powders, after 1200 parts of water soaking dilutions, spray branch and leaf
With smear root；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is that 45% prochloraz aqueous emulsion dilution 1200 times sprays by mass percent
Preventing and treating；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The method of the present invention is for Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Radix Citri tangerinae maize ear rot, anthrax, yellow twig and the preventing and treating of Sooty mould.
Being evaluated the fruit tree of embodiment of the present invention 1-4 implantation methods and the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae quality of results, evaluation result is as follows:
(1) survival rate of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling
Table 1
| Classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Plantation number/ | 50 | 50 | 60 | 65 |
| Survival number/ | 48 | 49 | 57 | 63 |
| Survival rate/% | 96.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 96.9 |
As seen from the above table, the survival rate of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling is all more than 95%.
(2) the sick rate of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit Seedling
50 Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit trees to the embodiment of the present invention 1 implantation methods, are tracked in planting 3 years observing, result such as table 2
Shown in.As seen from Table 2, in planting 3 years, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. tangerine root rot, anthrax, the sick rate of yellow twig are below 4%,
The sick rate of Sooty mould is less than 2%.
Table 2
| The age of tree/year | Root rot/example | Anthrax/example | Yellow twig/example | Sooty mould/example |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
(3) Quality Identification of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit
The Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae of results in embodiment 1-4 is respectively chosen 50 entirety to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae identify, as seen from Table 3, results
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit oblate, peel is orange red, flash of light, more smooth, and sarcocarp is sharp and clear, juice is many, change slag, taste is sweet, few core,
Solubility solid content 13.5-14.3%.
Table 3
| Classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Solubility solid content/% | 13.5 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.3 |
(3) Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae volume analysis
Table 4
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae yield is that the theoretical yield having fruit size and every strain determines, as seen from Table 4, uses the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. of the present invention
No matter Fructus Citri tangerinae implantation methods, be that the theoretical yield of fruit mass or every strain is all high than existing yield, and along with the increase of the age of tree,
The theoretical yield of every strain Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae also improves constantly.
The method of the preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage of the present invention program, by the management processs such as whole garden, survival after transplant of ploughing, accomplishes
Pre-insect-pest in advance, strengthens the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. tangerine resistivity to multiple diseases, and can suppress pest damage, improves the quality of fruit..
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to the special of the present invention
Profit application range, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, the present invention all should be belonged to
Contained the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. the method preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(1) plough whole garden: before whole ground, ahead of time deep ploughing, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, and eliminate portion
Divide disease pest, create good root growth condition；Ploughed depth is 30-40cm；
(2) the survival after transplant phase: before survival after transplant, sow with self-control nutrition fertilizer in the soil in orchard, carry out ground deinsectization, dry in the sun
After 3-5 days, apply 20-50g insect-pest medicament in the planting pit side dug and carry out field planting transplanting, irrigate in time after transplanting and determine root
Water；
(3) really Seedling trophophase: before annual 2-4 month rudiment, cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, sick branch and deadwood, cuts off summer
The long shoot sprouted, removes diseased plant in time；Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock after field planting is applied rudiment fertile；
(4) yielding positive results the phase: petal breeds period, spray 1-2 medicament continuously, the compound method of medicament is: by quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction be 60-80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine dilute 800-1200 times, 10-20% pyridaben wettable powder dilution 2000-3000 times and
The carbendazim of 40-50% dilutes 1000-1500 times and mixes sprinkling；After blossom fall and fruit development period, sprayed once every 15-20 days
Foliage fertilizer, sprays 3-4 time continuously, and using mass percent is 60-80% alkene pyridine pymetrozine, 15-25% Prochloraz and 5-10%
Ningnanmycin mixed diluting 1200-2000 times sprays；Thanking to the florescence applies to thank fertilizers for potted flowers and fruiting period and applies fruit to attack the tip fertile；
(5) manage after fruit harvesting: after gathering, every strain Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae enriches farm manure, and removes disease pest deadwood, trimming leaf in time
And suitably water, the most again by 5-10 part Bordeaux mixture, 5-10 part calcium lime powder, after diluting with 800-1200 part water soaking,
Spray branch and leaf and smear root；When root rot and anthrax occur, it is the dilution of 25-45% prochloraz aqueous emulsion by mass percent
700-1200 times sprays preventing and treating；Every 1 year, planting site is carried out shallow turning over during plantation, and improve the soil with quick lime.
The method of preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described
Self-control nutrition fertilizer is 20-40 part plant ash, 5-15 part well-rotted farmyard manure, 5-10 part organic biofertilizer and 1-5 part rapeseed cake,
Dose is 200-400kg/ mu.
The method of preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described
Insect-pest medicament be effective ingredient mass percent be the ant worm woods granule of 1-5%.
The method of preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described
Determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:50-150.
5. according to described in claim 3 or 4 preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage method, it is characterised in that described root-growing agent by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made: 5-10 part butyric acid potassium and/or Nafusaku, 5-10 part arylsulphonate, 1-5 part polypropylene
Amide, 0.1-0.5 part sodium salicylate and 300-500 part water.
The method of preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described
Rudiment is fertile is become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' liquid dung by 0.5-2 part root-growing agent, 15-30 part and 200-500 part water mixes, and dose is 200-700kg/
Mu.
The method of preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described
Thank to fertilizers for potted flowers by 5-10 part nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 1-5 part carbamide K composite fertilizer, 0.1-2 part phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 part fertilizer and 300-1000
Part water mixes, and dose is 300-800kg/ mu.
The method of preventing and treating Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae pest and disease damage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described
It is fertile by the fermentation of 12-25 part potash fertilizer, 10-20 part nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-10 part plant ash, 5-10 part rapeseed cake and 0.01-0.1 part that the tip attacked by fruit
Microbial inoculum mixes, and tip fertilizer attacked by described fruit is buriing, and dose is 45-60kg/ mu.
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| CN106912345A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川誉丰家庭农场（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of sugar orange |
| CN107646469A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-02 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of method of granulated sugar tangerine insect prevention |
| CN107667748A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-09 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of method for improving granulated sugar tangerine yield |
| CN107873365A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of Citrus shatangju |
| CN107980437A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 曾少兰 | A kind of control method of sugar orange pest and disease damage |
| CN115918429A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-04-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Continuous cropping field citrus bare root seedling raising method for preventing and treating root rot |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106538192A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method of seedless Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae cultivation |
| CN106912345A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川誉丰家庭农场（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of sugar orange |
| CN107667748A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-09 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of method for improving granulated sugar tangerine yield |
| CN107667748B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-08-30 | 杨桂芝 | A method of improving granulated sugar tangerine yield |
| CN107646469A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-02 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of method of granulated sugar tangerine insect prevention |
| CN107873365A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of Citrus shatangju |
| CN107980437A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 曾少兰 | A kind of control method of sugar orange pest and disease damage |
| CN115918429A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-04-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Continuous cropping field citrus bare root seedling raising method for preventing and treating root rot |
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