CN104012360A - Real soil planting method of vine-free grapes - Google Patents
Real soil planting method of vine-free grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012360A CN104012360A CN201410221613.8A CN201410221613A CN104012360A CN 104012360 A CN104012360 A CN 104012360A CN 201410221613 A CN201410221613 A CN 201410221613A CN 104012360 A CN104012360 A CN 104012360A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a real soil planting method of vine-free grapes. Holes are dug in the barren and hard ground to plant the vine-free grapes. Specifically, characteristics of the vine-free grapes are known, in combination with the internal nutrient requirements of the vine-free grapes and in the mode that holes are dug in the barren and hard ground, a feasible scheme is provided for planting the vine-free grapes through real soil in combination with management facilities in base soil foundation laying, surface layer coverage and the like, so that the soil utilizing rate is increased, soil loss is reduced, and the planting method has prominent environmental protection value. Moreover, compared with the traditional technology, the real soil planting method has the advantages that quality of the grapes is guaranteed, labor cost is low, and yield is high. The technical problem that as is traditionally believed, grape planting is difficult on the barren ground at low cost is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivating technology field, especially a kind of without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape.
Background technology
Grape, is one of fruit of preferring of people, and its market value is along with the kind difference of grape, and its price is also different, and one of its reason is exactly that the amount of the beneficiating ingredient that contains among grape and sugar is different; At present, grape is except being used for directly food, and most of grapes are still used for wine brewing, and it is higher therefore requiring for the sugar content of grape.
Traditional grape is mainly long rattan grape, for need not built, the grape variety of scaffolding just progressively found out by people in recent years, and obtained popularization in a big way; But, the plantation of these grapes, mostly be chosen in fertile soil on the ground, the soil of at least selecting is the more open area of earth, and be all not suitable for the plantation of grape for the soil of real soil band, and then make wine-growing family in the time carrying out construction of base, can be subject to significant limitation, also can cause many barren soils to can not get developing and continuing barren simultaneously, and then cause a large amount of water and soil loss, be unfavorable for environmental protection.
For this reason, those skilled in the art start with by cultivation technique without soil, and in conjunction with the planting technology of traditional grape, the technology of planting on hard soil for grape is carried out research and discovery, and under the prerequisite of guaranteeing grape quality, sophistication improves the barren shape in barren soil, reduce water and soil loss rate, improve land utilization rate, promote extensively building of grape base, solve tradition and it is believed that the infeasible technical barrier of barren soil low cost plantation grape.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existing in prior art, the invention provides that one can make full use of barren soil, grape is planted in hard soil, and can ensure that grape growth environment is better, guarantee grape Quality and yield, improve land utilization rate, reduce water and soil loss without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape.
Specifically be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape, the plantation of digging pit on barren and hard soil, without rattan grape, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the plane ditch of digging a pit, hole, etc.: be the 20cm processing of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to the distance between grape strain and spacing in the rows on solid soil, hole adopts the circular pit that radius is 10cm, hole is 30-40cm deeply, and using transmeridional two row holes as furrow, and in three, the middle plane of furrow ditch, ditch depth 10cm, furrow width 3-4cm;
(2) base soil preparation: get raw material components and weight portion thereof and be the earth that 3-5 part phosphoamide, 3-7 part oxalic acid, 10-15 part sucrose stalk, 15-20 part maize straw, 10-15 part straw, 10-30 part pine needle, 50-60 part sawdust face, 70-80 part rice bran, 30-50 part Chinese medicine slag, 20-30 part animal excretion, river sand 40-50 part, 40-80 part contain more than 70% organic humus, flyash and the suitable quantity of water of 30-40 part;
Its preparation method is that river sand is ground into 120 orders is stand-by; Maize straw, sucrose stalk, straw, pine needle are pressed to proportioning co-grinding to 130 order, and add in proportion sawdust face and rice bran, after stirring, add water, make its water content reach 35%, ferment stand-by; Phosphoamide, oxalic acid, flyash are added in animal excretion according to proportioning successively, and after stirring, add water, while making its water content reach 20%, add the earth that contains more than 70% organic humus by proportioning, continue to be uniformly mixed, and add water to water content and reach 25%, then the mixed material of maize straw, sucrose stalk, straw, pine needle, sawdust face and rice bran is added, continue to stir, after it mixes, then the river sand crushing is added according to proportioning, can make base soil;
(3) tank hole plantation: adopt base soil first to fill up the 1/3rd dark of hole, hole, adopt again the earth of digging pit to fill out 5-10cm, fetch again without rattan grape seedlings, in being planted and being cheated, and it is full to be covered to hole with the earth of digging pit, and compacting shape in heaps, high 2-3cm piled, adopting moisture is 50% field mud covering surfaces 1cm again, and plantation completes;
(4) pipe laying insulation: on the furrow in plantation without rattan grape seedlings, choose near two ditches of grape seedlings and bury insulating tube, intermediate sulcus is buried dropping liquid carrier pipe, the diameter of insulating tube and dropping liquid carrier pipe is 2cm, and a spray line and minim pipette are installed in the centre of two grape seedlingses in left and right on furrow, the sprinkling diameter of spray line is 20cm, and one end of dropping liquid carrier pipe is adopted to valve closing, and the other end is connected with minute-pressure pump; Insulating tube is connected with thermal circuit, forms path;
(5) management: low temperature season adopts insulating tube to carry out hyperthermic treatment to grape base again, and maximum temperature is 35 DEG C, and minimum temperature is 12 DEG C; Close insulating tube at high temperature season, make it meet the temperature of natural conditions; At arid season, the minute-pressure pump of dropping liquid carrier pipe is placed in to nutrient solution, carry nutrient solution to carry out continuously drip irrigation grapevine seedling of 24h; In desinsection, diseases prevention season, minute-pressure pump is placed in to the disinsection prophylaxis liquid preparing, adopt spray line to spray, then according to Routine Management.
Described base soil raw material components and weight portion thereof are 4 parts of phosphoamides, 5 parts of oxalic acid, 13 parts of sucrose stalks, 18 parts of maize straws, 12 parts of straw, 20 parts of pine needles, 55 parts of sawdust faces, 75 parts of rice brans, 40 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 25 parts of animal excretions, 45 parts, 60 parts earth that contain more than 70% organic humus of river sand, flyash and the suitable quantity of water of 35 parts.
Described nutrient solution is to adopt slaked lime, potassium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, sucrose, potassium permanganate according to the ratio preparation of 1:1:1:3:1, and adds 1-2 part zinc, 2-3 part selenium and 3-7 part Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and adding water and being mixed with concentration is 55% solution.
Described disinsection prophylaxis liquid is that concentration is the tpn solution of 300PPM.
Described Chinese medicine slag is that pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion, bighead atractylodes rhizome equal proportion mix, and by decocting the filter residue obtaining for three times.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1. by understanding without the properties and characteristics of rattan grape, in conjunction with its inside nutritional need, the form of digging a pit, hole, etc. and digging a hole on barren and hard soil, adopt base soil shop fixtures, the handling facility of Surface mulch etc. combines, and cultivates for real soil the scheme that a feasibility is provided without rattan grape, has improved land utilization rate, reduce water and soil loss, there is the significant value of environmental protection.
2. by the laying of pipeline, for providing a guarantee without rattan grape normal growth, make the growing environment " it's like spring all the year round " without rattan grape, further promote the Fast Growth without rattan grape, improved the output of planting without rattan grape on real soil, what solved that people think for a long time cannot plant grape on barren hard real soil, cannot improve vintage and ensure the technical barrier of grape quality.
3. by adopting golden finger to plant and compare test without rattan grape with traditional golden finger without rattan grape cultivation method and the present invention, the mu number of plantation is 1 mu; At plantation First Year, grape stem stalk diameter of the present invention reaches 2-2.1cm, and the grape stem stalk diameter of traditional cultivation method reaches 2.5-2.7cm; At Second Year, grape stem stalk diameter of the present invention reaches 3.1-3.7cm, and the grape stem stalk diameter of traditional cultivation method reaches 3.0-3.6cm; In the 3rd year, grape stem stalk diameter of the present invention reached 4.1-4.5cm, and the grape stem stalk diameter of traditional cultivation method reaches 3.5-4.2cm; In the 3rd year, the output of the average every strain grape seedlings of the present invention was 12kg, and the output of the average every strain grape seedlings of tradition is 8.5kg; Annual labor management expends time in, and the operating time of the present invention is 2500-3100h, and traditional MIN management expends time in as 2600-2950h; Saccharinity determining, sugar content of the present invention can reach 25.95%, traditional sugar content reaches 26.05%, as can be seen here, the present invention is compared with traditional cultivating technology, and effect is substantially similar, even also more excellent at the sturdy degree of stem stalk of the 3rd year, strain output is more excellent, has solved the technical problem that the people daily barren soil of thinking is difficult to the low cost plantation grape that reaches fertile soil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done to further restriction, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape, the plantation of digging pit on barren and hard soil, without rattan grape, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the plane ditch of digging a pit, hole, etc.: be the 20cm processing of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to the distance between grape strain and spacing in the rows on solid soil, hole adopts the circular pit that radius is 10cm, and hole is 30cm deeply, and using transmeridional two row holes as furrow, and at three, the middle plane of furrow ditch, ditch depth 10cm, furrow width 3cm;
(2) base soil preparation: getting raw material components and weight thereof is 3g phosphoamide, 3g oxalic acid, 10g sucrose stalk, 15g maize straw, 10g straw, 10g pine needle, 50g sawdust face, 70g rice bran, 30g Chinese medicine slag, 20g animal excretion, the earth that river sand 40g, 40g contain more than 70% organic humus, flyash and the suitable quantity of water of 30g;
Its preparation method is that river sand is ground into 120 orders is stand-by; Maize straw, sucrose stalk, straw, pine needle are pressed to proportioning co-grinding to 130 order, and add in proportion sawdust face and rice bran, after stirring, add water, make its water content reach 35%, ferment stand-by; Phosphoamide, oxalic acid, flyash are added in animal excretion according to proportioning successively, and after stirring, add water, while making its water content reach 20%, add the earth that contains more than 70% organic humus by proportioning, continue to be uniformly mixed, and add water to water content and reach 25%, then the mixed material of maize straw, sucrose stalk, straw, pine needle, sawdust face and rice bran is added, continue to stir, after it mixes, then the river sand crushing is added according to proportioning, can make base soil;
(3) tank hole plantation: adopt base soil first to fill up the 1/3rd dark of hole, hole, adopt again the earth of digging pit to fill out 5cm, fetch again without rattan grape seedlings, in being planted and being cheated, and it is full to be covered to hole with the earth of digging pit, and compacting shape in heaps, high 2cm piled, adopting moisture is 50% field mud covering surfaces 1cm again, and plantation completes;
(4) pipe laying insulation: on the furrow in plantation without rattan grape seedlings, choose near two ditches of grape seedlings and bury insulating tube, intermediate sulcus is buried dropping liquid carrier pipe, the diameter of insulating tube and dropping liquid carrier pipe is 2cm, and a spray line and minim pipette are installed in the centre of two grape seedlingses in left and right on furrow, the sprinkling diameter of spray line is 20cm, and one end of dropping liquid carrier pipe is adopted to valve closing, and the other end is connected with minute-pressure pump; Insulating tube is connected with thermal circuit, forms path;
(5) management: low temperature season adopts insulating tube to carry out hyperthermic treatment to grape base again, and maximum temperature is 35 DEG C, and minimum temperature is 12 DEG C; Close insulating tube at high temperature season, make it meet the temperature of natural conditions; At arid season, the minute-pressure pump of dropping liquid carrier pipe is placed in to nutrient solution, carry nutrient solution to carry out continuously drip irrigation grapevine seedling of 24h; In desinsection, diseases prevention season, minute-pressure pump is placed in to the disinsection prophylaxis liquid preparing, adopt spray line to spray, then according to Routine Management.
Described nutrient solution is to adopt slaked lime, potassium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, sucrose, potassium permanganate (in g), and add 1g zinc, 2g selenium and 3g Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, adding water and being mixed with concentration is 55% solution according to the ratio preparation of 1:1:1:3:1.
Described Chinese medicine slag is that pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion, bighead atractylodes rhizome equal proportion mix, and by decocting the filter residue obtaining for three times.
Described disinsection prophylaxis liquid is that concentration is the tpn solution of 300PPM.
Embodiment 2
A kind of without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape, the plantation of digging pit on barren and hard soil, without rattan grape, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the plane ditch of digging a pit, hole, etc.: be the 20cm processing of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to the distance between grape strain and spacing in the rows on solid soil, hole adopts the circular pit that radius is 10cm, and hole is 40cm deeply, and using transmeridional two row holes as furrow, and at three, the middle plane of furrow ditch, ditch depth 10cm, furrow width 4cm;
(2) base soil preparation: getting raw material components and weight thereof is 5g phosphoamide, 7g oxalic acid, 15g sucrose stalk, 20g maize straw, 15g straw, 30g pine needle, 60g sawdust face, 80g rice bran, 50g Chinese medicine slag, 30g animal excretion, the earth that river sand 50g, 80g contain more than 70% organic humus, flyash and the suitable quantity of water of 40g;
Its preparation method is that river sand is ground into 120 orders is stand-by; Maize straw, sucrose stalk, straw, pine needle are pressed to proportioning co-grinding to 130 order, and add in proportion sawdust face and rice bran, after stirring, add water, make its water content reach 35%, ferment stand-by; Phosphoamide, oxalic acid, flyash are added in animal excretion according to proportioning successively, and after stirring, add water, while making its water content reach 20%, add the earth that contains more than 70% organic humus by proportioning, continue to be uniformly mixed, and add water to water content and reach 25%, then the mixed material of maize straw, sucrose stalk, straw, pine needle, sawdust face and rice bran is added, continue to stir, after it mixes, then the river sand crushing is added according to proportioning, can make base soil;
(3) tank hole plantation: adopt base soil first to fill up the 1/3rd dark of hole, hole, adopt again the earth of digging pit to fill out 10cm, fetch again without rattan grape seedlings, in being planted and being cheated, and it is full to be covered to hole with the earth of digging pit, and compacting shape in heaps, high 3cm piled, adopting moisture is 50% field mud covering surfaces 1cm again, and plantation completes;
(4) pipe laying insulation: on the furrow in plantation without rattan grape seedlings, choose near two ditches of grape seedlings and bury insulating tube, intermediate sulcus is buried dropping liquid carrier pipe, the diameter of insulating tube and dropping liquid carrier pipe is 2cm, and a spray line and minim pipette are installed in the centre of two grape seedlingses in left and right on furrow, the sprinkling diameter of spray line is 20cm, and one end of dropping liquid carrier pipe is adopted to valve closing, and the other end is connected with minute-pressure pump; Insulating tube is connected with thermal circuit, forms path;
(5) management: low temperature season adopts insulating tube to carry out hyperthermic treatment to grape base again, and maximum temperature is 35 DEG C, and minimum temperature is 12 DEG C; Close insulating tube at high temperature season, make it meet the temperature of natural conditions; At arid season, the minute-pressure pump of dropping liquid carrier pipe is placed in to nutrient solution, carry nutrient solution to carry out continuously drip irrigation grapevine seedling of 24h; In desinsection, diseases prevention season, minute-pressure pump is placed in to the disinsection prophylaxis liquid preparing, adopt spray line to spray, then according to Routine Management.
Described nutrient solution is to adopt slaked lime, potassium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, sucrose, potassium permanganate (in g), and add 2g zinc, 3g selenium and 7g Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, adding water and being mixed with concentration is 55% solution according to the ratio preparation of 1:1:1:3:1.
Described disinsection prophylaxis liquid is that concentration is the tpn solution of 300PPM.
Described Chinese medicine slag is that pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion, bighead atractylodes rhizome equal proportion mix, and by decocting the filter residue obtaining for three times.
Embodiment 3
A kind of without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape, on the basis of embodiment 1, described base soil raw material components and weight thereof are 4g phosphoamide, 5g oxalic acid, 13g sucrose stalk, 18g maize straw, 12g straw, 20g pine needle, 55g sawdust face, 75g rice bran, 40g Chinese medicine slag, 25g animal excretion, the earth that river sand 45g, 60g contain more than 70% organic humus, flyash and the suitable quantity of water of 35g, and other steps are with embodiment 1.
It is important to point out at this: above embodiment only limits to technique effect of the present invention to do further explaination; can not be interpreted as technical scheme of the present invention is done to further restriction, the unsubstantiality feature that those skilled in the art makes on the basis of the above or non-significantly improved technical scheme still belong to the present invention and protect category.
Claims (5)
1. without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape, it is characterized in that, the plantation of digging pit on barren and hard soil, without rattan grape, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the plane ditch of digging a pit, hole, etc.: be the 20cm processing of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to the distance between grape strain and spacing in the rows on solid soil, hole adopts the circular pit that radius is 10cm, hole is 30-40cm deeply, and using transmeridional two row holes as furrow, and in three, the middle plane of furrow ditch, ditch depth 10cm, furrow width 3-4cm;
(2) base soil preparation: get raw material components and weight portion thereof and be the earth that 3-5 part phosphoamide, 3-7 part oxalic acid, 10-15 part sucrose stalk, 15-20 part maize straw, 10-15 part straw, 10-30 part pine needle, 50-60 part sawdust face, 70-80 part rice bran, 30-50 part Chinese medicine slag, 20-30 part animal excretion, river sand 40-50 part, 40-80 part contain more than 70% organic humus, flyash and the suitable quantity of water of 30-40 part;
Its preparation method is that river sand is ground into 120 orders is stand-by; Maize straw, sucrose stalk, straw, pine needle are pressed to proportioning co-grinding to 130 order, and add in proportion sawdust face and rice bran, after stirring, add water, make its water content reach 35%, ferment stand-by; Phosphoamide, oxalic acid, flyash are added in animal excretion according to proportioning successively, and after stirring, add water, while making its water content reach 20%, add the earth that contains more than 70% organic humus by proportioning, continue to be uniformly mixed, and add water to water content and reach 25%, then the mixed material of maize straw, sucrose stalk, straw, pine needle, sawdust face and rice bran is added, continue to stir, after it mixes, then the river sand crushing is added according to proportioning, can make base soil;
(3) tank hole plantation: adopt base soil first to fill up the 1/3rd dark of hole, hole, adopt again the earth of digging pit to fill out 5-10cm, fetch again without rattan grape seedlings, in being planted and being cheated, and it is full to be covered to hole with the earth of digging pit, and compacting shape in heaps, high 2-3cm piled, adopting moisture is 50% field mud covering surfaces 1cm again, and plantation completes;
(4) pipe laying insulation: on the furrow in plantation without rattan grape seedlings, choose near two ditches of grape seedlings and bury insulating tube, intermediate sulcus is buried dropping liquid carrier pipe, the diameter of insulating tube and dropping liquid carrier pipe is 2cm, and a spray line and minim pipette are installed in the centre of two grape seedlingses in left and right on furrow, the sprinkling diameter of spray line is 20cm, and one end of dropping liquid carrier pipe is adopted to valve closing, and the other end is connected with minute-pressure pump; Insulating tube is connected with thermal circuit, forms path;
(5) management: low temperature season adopts insulating tube to carry out hyperthermic treatment to grape base again, and maximum temperature is 35 DEG C, and minimum temperature is 12 DEG C; Close insulating tube at high temperature season, make it meet the temperature of natural conditions; At arid season, the minute-pressure pump of dropping liquid carrier pipe is placed in to nutrient solution, carry nutrient solution to carry out continuously drip irrigation grapevine seedling of 24h; In desinsection, diseases prevention season, minute-pressure pump is placed in to the disinsection prophylaxis liquid preparing, adopt spray line to spray, then according to Routine Management.
2. as claimed in claim 1 without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape, it is characterized in that: described base soil raw material components and weight portion thereof are 4 parts of phosphoamides, 5 parts of oxalic acid, 13 parts of sucrose stalks, 18 parts of maize straws, 12 parts of straw, 20 parts of pine needles, 55 parts of sawdust faces, 75 parts of rice brans, 40 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 25 parts of animal excretions, 45 parts, 60 parts earth that contain more than 70% organic humus of river sand, flyash and the suitable quantity of water of 35 parts.
3. as claimed in claim 1 without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution is to adopt slaked lime, potassium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, sucrose, potassium permanganate according to the ratio preparation of 1:1:1:3:1, and add 1-2 part zinc, 2-3 part selenium and 3-7 part Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, adding water and being mixed with concentration is 55% solution.
4. as claimed in claim 1 without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape, it is characterized in that: described disinsection prophylaxis liquid is that concentration is the tpn solution of 300PPM.
5. as claimed in claim 1 without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine slag is that pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion, bighead atractylodes rhizome equal proportion mix, and by decocting the filter residue obtaining for three times.
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| CN201410221613.8A CN104012360B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape |
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| CN201410221613.8A CN104012360B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of without the real native cultivation method of rattan grape |
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| CN105123425A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 吉林农业大学 | Facility cultivation method for grapes |
| CN106472156A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 周多侠 | A kind of ecological nutrition soil and collocation method |
| CN108484304A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-04 | 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Special basal fertilizer of wine-growing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104012360B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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