CN103416288A - Soilless culture medium for orchids - Google Patents
Soilless culture medium for orchids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103416288A CN103416288A CN2013102069577A CN201310206957A CN103416288A CN 103416288 A CN103416288 A CN 103416288A CN 2013102069577 A CN2013102069577 A CN 2013102069577A CN 201310206957 A CN201310206957 A CN 201310206957A CN 103416288 A CN103416288 A CN 103416288A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culture
- orchids
- orchid
- husk
- culture substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture and particularly relates to a soilless culture medium for orchids. The soilless culture medium for the orchids comprises, by weight, 20-60% of pecan husks, 20-60% of loose scales, 10-15% of peat, 0.3-1.2% of charcoal, 0.3-1.2% of vermiculite, 0.3-1.2% of perlite and 3-8% of sheep manure. According to the soilless culture medium for the orchids, the pecan husks are added, so that waste resources are recycled, waste materials are changed into things of value, and the additional value of forestry and agricultural waste is improved; besides, the pecan husks have a sterilization function and contain a lot of nutrients, so that during planting of the orchids, root systems of the orchids are not infected with a disease easily, the survival rate and the sprouting rate of buds are improved, and the orchids can be planted simply and easily at home or in offices.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation technique without soil field, be specifically related to a kind of orchid soilless culture substrate.
Background technology
Orchid belongs to the orchid family, is monocotyledon, is perennial herb, also makes a Ji recklessly spend.Because the original China of blue most of kind is given birth on ground, so orchid claims again China blue.The long tubular of root, leaf clusters from stem, the wire lanceolar, 2～3 one-tenth are a branch of.Blue root, leaf, flower, really, seed all has certain medical value.Orchid is a kind of flowers famous with perfume (or spice), the characteristics that tool is noble and unsullied, elegant.Due to the habit of orchid, the family of orchid, office cultivation difficulty is large, survival rate is low, and limitation is large, can't adapt to and meet vast foster blue fan's demand.Application number: 201010137601.9 Chinese invention patent relates to a kind of orchid soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof, described orchid soilless culture substrate comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: wood shavings 10, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5, perlite 3, water 2, and above-mentioned raw materials mixes with the 2000:1 weight ratio with alga fertilizer after mixing.
Cathay hickory Carya cathayensis Sarg. is Juglandaceae hickory plant, and main product is in Linan, Zhejiang, Chunan and Anji and other places.Development along with farming industries such as cathay hickory, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material bulk depositions such as the consequent pecan shell of one side are in roadside or pour river pollution local environment problem into, and the local industry of flowers and plants but causes cost constantly to rise because of the rise of various kinds of substrates material price on the other hand.For the waste resource to cathay hickory is recycled, need to be for the habit of its characteristics and orchid, special development is applicable to the matrix formulations of orchid growth.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the orchid soilless culture substrate that a kind of new talent germination rate is high, the old and new's root system growing way is sturdy.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of orchid soilless culture substrate, it comprises following component by weight percentage: cathay hickory husk 20-60%, loose squama 20-60%, peat 10-15%, faggot and charcoal 0.3-1.2%, vermiculite 0.3-1.2%, perlite 0.3-1.2%, sheep excrement 3-8%.
As preferably, orchid soilless culture substrate is to be mixed by following component by weight percentage: cathay hickory husk 40%, loose squama 40%, peat 12%, faggot and charcoal 1%, vermiculite 1%, perlite 1%, sheep excrement 5%.
As preferably, the husk that described cathay hickory husk is cathay hickory Carya cathayensis Sarg..Further, the particle diameter of described cathay hickory husk is 5-15mm.
As preferably, described peat is the peat that originates in Northeast Area of China.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in orchid soilless culture substrate of the present invention, owing to having added the cathay hickory husk, on the one hand waste resource is recycled, turn waste into wealth, improve the added value of agriculture and forestry organic waste material.On the other hand because the walnut husk itself has sterilizing function, and contain more nutriment, in orchid is supported and to plant process, make the root system of orchid be difficult for catching an illness, greatly improved the survival rate of new talent and sent out the seedling rate, having made family or office cultivation orchid more simple, easy.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation that the present invention is made and/or change all will fall into protection domain of the present invention.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all part, percentages are unit of weight, and all equipment and raw material etc. all can be buied from market or the industry is commonly used.
Embodiment:
A kind of orchid soilless culture substrate, mixed according to weight by component as shown in table 1.The husk that the walnut husk is cathay hickory Carya cathayensis Sarg., dry in the shade after plucking then, pulverizes, and makes its particle diameter in the 5-15mm scope, standby.The sheep excrement dries after collecting, and breaks up, and makes its particle diameter≤8mm, standby.Peat selects to originate in the peat of Northeast Area of China.Other components all can be buied from market.
Table 1(unit: kg)
In order to investigate the impact of orchid soilless culture substrate on the orchid growing state, it is primary raw material that several different discarded objects such as pecan shell are take in this test, on the basis of its physicochemical property of determination and analysis, habit of growth according to orchid, carry out the cultivation effect comparative trial, for cathay hickory the like waste recycling provides scientific basis.By the observation of nearly a year and contrast, the raw material mix proportion scheme that sifts out the best, support the leaf growth situation plant after 1 year and germination rate data in Table 2, in table, new-expression new talent, the orchid seedling obtained after a year cultivates, always-expression Lao Miao, i.e. initial orchid seedling.
Test site: Lin Qi town, Chunan County, booth facility cultivation base.
Vegetable material: Chunlan, Hui Lan.
Table 2(unit: centimetre)
Table 2(is continuous)
| Embodiment | Newly/Lao Miao | The growing state of root | Send out the seedling rate | The seedling number |
| 1 | Newly | ? | ? | 25 |
| ? | Always | Newly, old root is good | 62.5% | 40 |
| 2 | Newly | ? | ? | 31 |
| ? | Always | Newly, old root is good | 79.5% | 39 |
| 3 | Newly | ? | ? | 36 |
| ? | Always | Newly, old root is intact | 105.9% | 34 |
| 4 | Newly | ? | ? | 29 |
| ? | Always | Newly, old root is intact | 87.9% | 33 |
| 5 | Newly | ? | ? | 28 |
| ? | Always | Newly, old root is intact | 90.3% | 31 |
| 6 | Newly | ? | ? | 35 |
| ? | Always | Newly, old root is intact | 94.6% | 37 |
| 7 | Newly | ? | ? | 27 |
| ? | Always | Newly, root is good | 71.1% | 38 |
| 8 | Newly | ? | ? | 26 |
| ? | Always | Newly, old root is good | 65% | 40 |
| 9 | Newly | ? | ? | 32 |
| ? | Always | New root is good, and old root is poor | 86.5% | 37 |
| 10 | Newly | ? | ? | 28 |
| ? | Always | Root is poor | 58.3% | 48 |
| 11 | Newly | ? | ? | 40 |
| ? | Always | New root is poor | 88.9% | 45 |
Germination rate is that the germinative number of new talent is divided by the Lao Miao number.
Illustrate: 1, rich water quality management is all the same, there is no damage by disease and insect.
The depth of 2, planting there are differences with sending out seedling, too deeply sends out seedling poor.
3, strong, a weak and seedling and the sturdy of new talent of Lao Miao there are differences.
4, the formula germination rate of embodiment 3,6 is good, and seedling is sturdy, and root is better.
5, the formula root system of embodiment 9,11 is poor.
6, embodiment 1,8,10 formula germinations are poor; It is darker that No. 10 formulas of embodiment are planted.
Statistics obtains: the new talent sum: 337, Lao Miao sum: 422, and average germination percentage: 79.86%.By contrast, the formula that the new talent average germination percentage is 79.86%, embodiment 3 reaches 105.9%, and root system is good, and seedling is sturdy, without damage by disease and insect.
In orchid soilless culture substrate of the present invention, owing to having added cathay hickory husk and sheep excrement, on the one hand waste resource is recycled, turn waste into wealth, improve the added value of agriculture and forestry organic waste material.On the other hand because the walnut husk itself has sterilizing function, and contain more nutriment, in orchid is supported and to plant process, make the root system of orchid be difficult for catching an illness, greatly improved the survival rate of new talent and sent out the seedling rate, having made family or office cultivation orchid more simple, easy.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of preferably scheme of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite that does not exceed the technical scheme that claim puts down in writing.
Claims (6)
1. an orchid soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that comprising following component by weight percentage: cathay hickory husk 20-60%, loose squama 20-60%, peat 10-15%, faggot and charcoal 0.3-1.2%, vermiculite 0.3-1.2%, perlite 0.3-1.2%, sheep excrement 3-8%.
2. orchid soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being mixed by following component by weight percentage: cathay hickory husk 40%, loose squama 40%, peat 12%, faggot and charcoal 1%, vermiculite 1%, perlite 1%, sheep excrement 5%.
3. orchid soilless culture substrate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described cathay hickory husk is cathay hickory
Carya cathayensis Sarg.Husk.
4. orchid soilless culture substrate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described cathay hickory husk is 5-15mm.
5. orchid soilless culture substrate according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described cathay hickory husk is 5-15mm.
6. orchid soilless culture substrate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described peat is the peat that originates in Northeast Area of China.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310206957.7A CN103416288B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Soilless culture medium for orchids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310206957.7A CN103416288B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Soilless culture medium for orchids |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103416288A true CN103416288A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN103416288B CN103416288B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=49642097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310206957.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103416288B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Soilless culture medium for orchids |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103416288B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957015A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | Orchid cultivating method |
| CN106718724A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of rose soilless culture substrate |
| CN107896923A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-13 | 临安市农林技术推广中心 | A kind of lily culture medium and its preparation method and application |
| CN107980579A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-04 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | For preventing the cultivation system and its application method of solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN107980547A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 广西乙木农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Orchis planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN115005051A (en) * | 2022-04-17 | 2022-09-06 | 中南林业科技大学 | Multi-effect seedling raising light medium based on apocarya residues and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1554225A (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2004-12-15 | 江胜德 | Soilless cultivating medium produced by using hickory shell and its producing method |
| CN102919107A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-13 | 贺雅婷 | Propagating method of orchids in Xinjiang region |
| CN103004520A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Rice seedling culture medium prepared by using hickory shell and preparation method of rice seedling culture medium |
-
2013
- 2013-05-29 CN CN201310206957.7A patent/CN103416288B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1554225A (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2004-12-15 | 江胜德 | Soilless cultivating medium produced by using hickory shell and its producing method |
| CN102919107A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-13 | 贺雅婷 | Propagating method of orchids in Xinjiang region |
| CN103004520A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Rice seedling culture medium prepared by using hickory shell and preparation method of rice seedling culture medium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 江胜德等: "浙江园艺栽培介质现状及发展趋势", 《中国花卉报》, 8 April 2006 (2006-04-08) * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957015A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | Orchid cultivating method |
| CN106718724A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of rose soilless culture substrate |
| CN107980579A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-04 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | For preventing the cultivation system and its application method of solanaceous vegetables soil continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN107980547A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 广西乙木农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Orchis planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107896923A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-13 | 临安市农林技术推广中心 | A kind of lily culture medium and its preparation method and application |
| CN107896923B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-06-16 | 临安市农林技术推广中心 | Lily culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115005051A (en) * | 2022-04-17 | 2022-09-06 | 中南林业科技大学 | Multi-effect seedling raising light medium based on apocarya residues and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103416288B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103416288B (en) | Soilless culture medium for orchids | |
| CN103130573B (en) | Compression-type forest tree species cultivates matrix | |
| Doso | Land degradation and agriculture in the Sahel of Africa: causes, impacts and recommendations. | |
| CN104045381B (en) | A kind of nursery planting soil formula | |
| CN102531753A (en) | Organic matrix containing needle mushroom residues | |
| CN105123467B (en) | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless potted plant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae | |
| CN103918531A (en) | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| Nayak et al. | Yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency indices of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) under various irrigation regimes and nitrogen levels | |
| CN104649847B (en) | A kind of betel nut flower-promoting and fruit protecting special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| Mandal et al. | Irrigation and nutrient effects on growth and water–yield relationship of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in central India | |
| CN103931385B (en) | A kind of glutinous rehmannia and capsicum intercropping improve the kind method for planting of glutinous rehmannia output | |
| CN103477903A (en) | Nutrient soil special for areca catechu seedling cultivation | |
| Ali et al. | Foliar application of the leachate from vermicompost and mustard oil cake on the growth and yield of summer tomato | |
| Hewidy et al. | Conventional basil production in different growing media of compost, vermicompost or peat-moss with loamy soil | |
| Wani et al. | Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) approaches in flower crops | |
| CN106211862A (en) | A kind of Acer buergerianum Miq． presprouting of seeds and seeding growing seedlings method | |
| CN109984002A (en) | One kind being based on Chinese milk vetch --- the Chinese milk vetch type of seeding of rice crop rotation | |
| CN103026958A (en) | Facility watermelon cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| Mohammadi et al. | Response of safflower to row spacing and intra-row plant distance in semi-warm dryland condition. | |
| Dutta et al. | Integrated nutrient management on performance of rice in terraced Land | |
| Hossain et al. | Growth performance and development attributes of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) as influenced by organic manure and inorganic fertilizer | |
| Mala | Effects of vermicompost on the growth and antioxidant property of grand rapid lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) | |
| Seran et al. | Marketable pod yield of vegetable cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) as influenced by organic manures fermented with EM solution | |
| Nyamai et al. | Improving crop productivity and water use efficiency in basin rice cultivation in Kenya through SRI | |
| Singh et al. | Response of different doses of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150624 Termination date: 20190529 |