CN1554225A - Soilless cultivating medium produced by using hickory shell and its producing method - Google Patents

Soilless cultivating medium produced by using hickory shell and its producing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1554225A
CN1554225A CNA2003101210973A CN200310121097A CN1554225A CN 1554225 A CN1554225 A CN 1554225A CN A2003101210973 A CNA2003101210973 A CN A2003101210973A CN 200310121097 A CN200310121097 A CN 200310121097A CN 1554225 A CN1554225 A CN 1554225A
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nitrogen
pecan shell
culture substrate
soilless culture
utilizes
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CN1312982C (en
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江胜德
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Hongyue Flowers Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The soil-less cultivating medium is produced with hickory shell as main material and through adding nitrogen to regulate C/N ratio to 25-30, adding fermenting bacteria seed via mixing, piling for fermentation of 50-60 days, sieving to obtain grains of size over 1 cm, drying to water content less than 30% and packing. The hickory shell has high organic matter content and high plant affinity, can strength the buffering property of medium and raise fertilizer keeping capacity, provide plant with rich potassium and trace elements and promote plant growth. What is most important is elimination the pollution of hickory shell.

Description

Soilless culture substrate and the production method thereof of utilizing pecan shell to produce
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture substrate and production method thereof, the especially a kind of soilless culture substrate and production method thereof that can partly replace the Utilization of Peat pecan shell to produce.
Technical background
More and more important effect is just being brought into play in substrate culture in vegetables and horticultural gardening, than soil cultivation, it has water-saving, it is fertile to economize, avoid advantage such as soil pollution, and can avoid continuous cropping obstacle, regulates the matrix physicochemical character according to the needs of different plant production.Main cultivation matrix is to mix the back according to a certain percentage with peat, vermiculite and perlite to use at present.But peat is as a kind of non-renewable in a short time resource, and long-term the use is restricted, and domestic peat major part belongs to the peat composed of rotten mosses, resolution is big, than external moss peat, its physicochemical character has certain difference, and it is not very desirable being used for the substrate culture effect.Because peat does not contain nutritive element substantially, particularly lack trace element in addition, need artificial the interpolation in the cultivation process, control improper nutrient deficiency or the nosotoxicosis of very easily producing.It is a lot of to utilize the industrial or agricultural organic waste to process the research of cultivation matrix at present, but many industrial or agricultural organic wastes have source and character instability, even contains shortcoming such as pollutant, so large-scale application is restricted.The application number that Liu Genqi applies in 2000.03.01 is 00102139.7 " full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate and processing method ", is fermentation raw material with the chicken manure, because the uncontrollability of factors such as feed may cause problems such as heavy metal pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is simple to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of technology, raw materials enjoy stable sources, low price, compliance with environmental protection requirements, cultivation effect is better, the dependence of peat minimizing can be partly replaced, and the soilless culture substrate and the production method thereof of utilizing pecan shell to produce of plant growing can be promoted peat
For realizing above purpose, of the present invention to utilize the soilless culture substrate of pecan shell production be such: per hundred kilograms of bright pecan shells add nitrogen 0.39~0.52%, fermented bacterium 0.5%.
Described nitrogen is the urea with 46.1% nitrogen content, and addition is the 0.85-1.13 kilogram.
Described nitrogen is the carbonic hydroammonium with 17.7% nitrogen content, and addition is the 2.2-2.94 kilogram.
Described nitrogen is the potassium nitrate with 13.8% nitrogen content, and addition is the 2.8-3.8 kilogram.
Described nitrogen is the ammonium nitrate with 35% nitrogen content, and addition is the 1.1-1.5 kilogram.
Described fermented bacterium is a hay bacillus, and addition is 0.5 kilogram.
Described fermented bacterium is a bacillus, and addition is 0.5 kilogram.
Utilize the production method of the soilless culture substrate of pecan shell production, be to add nitrogen 0.39~0.52% by per hundred kilograms of pecan shells, fermented bacterium 0.5% is got the raw materials ready, the water content of pecan shell is at 75-80%, adds nitrogen and regulates C/N ratio to 25-30: 1, add the fermented bacterium mixing and stirring again, piled rotten 50-60 days, the screening particle diameter is dried to water content less than 30%, packed products then greater than 1 centimetre particle.
As raw material, technology is simple with pecan shell in the present invention; Pecan shell content of organic matter height, pollution-free and plant has good compatibility in cathay hickory processing and the process as soilless culture substrate; And can increase the resiliency of matrix, strengthen fertilizer-preserving ability.Also contain abundant potassium and an amount of trace element in the pecan shell, can slowly discharge in the course of cultivation for plant growing needs, avoid trace element deficiency, particularly the potassium of capacity can promote the growth of plant when flowering of plant.And the most important thing is to solve the pollution problem of the discarded pecan shell in long-term puzzlement cathay hickory producing region.
This product section replaces the practice of peat also to confirm beneficial effect of the present invention:
Adopt the prescription of pecan shell matrix 40%+ peat 40%+ perlite 20% to plant when changing dish as the photinia glabra cuttage seeding, it is fast to handle slow seedling than 80% Guangdong peat+20% perlite, grow after three months, the plant height average specific contrasts high 5cm, and blade is thick, the long 3-5cm of young sprout average specific contrast, winter, the leaf look redder, and is brighter.
After and for example Ternstroemia gymnanthera is grown seedlings, when coiling for last 2 gallons, adopt the prescription of pecan shell matrix 30%+ peat 50%+ perlite 20% to plant, contrast is the perlitic prescription of 80% Guangdong peat+20%, adopt prescription growth rate of the present invention obviously faster than contrast, it is many to show as branch amount, shoot growth is fast, and the big 3cm of spherical plant diameter comparison photograph after 2 years grows.
Embodiment
Embodiment one gets the fresh pecan shell of 100kg, water content is 80%, add urea 1kg and regulate C/N ratio to 25-30: 1, hay bacillus 0.5kg, after mixing, rotten 60 days of heap, the screening particle diameter is greater than 1 centimetre particle, the oven dry or dry naturally to water content less than 30%, obtain unit weight: 0.18g/cm 3, pH:7.39, EC:0.33mS/cm, total porosity: ventilating slit 62.85%: water holding hole 34.43%: big or small void ratio 28.42%: 1: 1.21 pecan shell soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment two gets the fresh pecan shell of 100kg, water content is 75%, add urea 0.85kg and regulate C/N ratio to 25-30: 1, hay bacillus 0.5kg, after mixing, rotten 60 days of heap, the screening particle diameter is greater than 1 centimetre particle, the oven dry or dry naturally to water content less than 30%, obtain unit weight: 0.2g/cm 3, pH:7.5, EC:0.28mS/cm, total porosity: ventilating slit 61.3%: water holding hole 34%: big or small void ratio 27.3%: 1: 1.24 pecan shell soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment three gets the fresh pecan shell of 100kg, water content is 80%, add urea 1.13kg and regulate C/N ratio to 25-30: 1, hay bacillus 0.5kg, after mixing, rotten 50 days of heap, the screening particle diameter is greater than 1 centimetre particle, the oven dry or dry naturally to water content less than 30%, obtain unit weight: 0.17g/cm 3, pH:7.2, EC:0.35S/cm, total porosity: ventilating slit 65.3%: water holding hole 33.2%: big or small void ratio 30.7%: 1: 1.16 pecan shell soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment four gets the fresh pecan shell of 100kg, water content is 75%, get carbonic hydroammonium 2.5kg and regulate C/N ratio to 25-30: 1, bacillus 0.5kg, after mixing, rotten 55 days of heap, the screening particle diameter is greater than 1 centimetre particle, the oven dry or dry naturally to water content less than 30%, obtain unit weight: 0.20g/cm 3, pH:7.59, EC:0.39mS/cm, total porosity: ventilating slit 60.74%: water holding hole 33.57%: big or small void ratio 27.17%: 1: 1.23 pecan shell soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment five gets the fresh pecan shell of 100kg, water content is 80%, get carbonic hydroammonium 2.2kg and regulate C/N ratio to 25-30: 1, hay bacillus 0.5kg, after mixing, rotten 60 days of heap, the screening particle diameter is greater than 1 centimetre particle, the oven dry or dry naturally to water content less than 30%, obtain unit weight: 0.19g/cm 3, pH:7.4, EC:0.38mS/cm, total porosity: ventilating slit 60%: water holding hole 32%: big or small void ratio 28%: 1: 1.14 pecan shell soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment six gets the fresh pecan shell of 100kg, water content is 80%, get carbonic hydroammonium 2.94kg and regulate C/N ratio to 25-30: 1, hay bacillus 0.5kg, after mixing, rotten 55 days of heap, the screening particle diameter is greater than 1 centimetre particle, the oven dry or dry naturally to water content less than 30%, obtain unit weight: 0.22g/cm 3, pH:7.61, EC:0.4mS/cm, total porosity: ventilating slit 61%: water holding hole 33%: big or small void ratio 28%: 1: 1.18 pecan shell soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment seven gets the fresh pecan shell of 100kg, water content is 80%, get potassium nitrate 3.5kg and regulate C/N ratio to 25-30: 1, bacillus 0.5kg, after mixing, rotten 60 days of heap, the screening particle diameter is greater than 1 centimetre particle, the oven dry or dry naturally to water content less than 30%, obtain unit weight: 0.18g/cm 3, pH:7.35, EC:0.32mS/cm, total porosity: ventilating slit 65%: water holding hole 34.2%: big or small void ratio 30.8%: 1: 1.11 pecan shell soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment eight gets the fresh pecan shell of 100kg, water content is 80%, get ammonium nitrate 1.2kg and regulate C/N ratio to 25-30: 1, bacillus 0.5kg, after mixing, rotten 60 days of heap, the screening particle diameter is greater than 1 centimetre particle, the oven dry or dry naturally to water content less than 30%, obtain unit weight: 0.19g/cm 3, pH:7.3, EC:0.33mS/cm, total porosity: ventilating slit 64.5%: water holding hole 33%: big or small void ratio 31.5%: 1: 1.05 pecan shell soilless culture substrate.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of soilless culture substrate that utilizes pecan shell to produce is characterized in that per hundred kilograms of bright pecan shells add nitrogen 0.39~0.52%, fermented bacterium 0.5%.
2, the soilless culture substrate that utilizes pecan shell to produce according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nitrogen is the urea with 46.1% nitrogen content, and addition is the 0.85-1.13 kilogram.
3, the soilless culture substrate that utilizes pecan shell to produce according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nitrogen is the carbonic hydroammonium with 17.7% nitrogen content, and addition is the 2.2-2.94 kilogram.
4, the soilless culture substrate that utilizes pecan shell to produce according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nitrogen is the potassium nitrate with 13.8% nitrogen content, and addition is the 2.8-3.8 kilogram.
5, the soilless culture substrate that utilizes pecan shell to produce according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nitrogen is the ammonium nitrate with 35% nitrogen content, and addition is the 1.1-1.5 kilogram.
6, according to the described soilless culture substrate that utilizes pecan shell to produce of claim 1, it is characterized in that described fermented bacterium is a hay bacillus, addition is 0.5 kilogram.
7, according to the described soilless culture substrate that utilizes pecan shell to produce of claim 1, it is characterized in that described fermented bacterium is a bacillus, addition is 0.5 kilogram.
8, a kind of production method of utilizing the soilless culture substrate of pecan shell production, it is characterized in that adding nitrogen 0.39~0.52% by per hundred kilograms of pecan shells, fermented bacterium 0.5% is got the raw materials ready, the water content of pecan shell is at 75-80%, adds nitrogen and regulates C/N ratio to 25-30: 1, add the fermented bacterium mixing and stirring again, piled rotten 50-60 days, the screening particle diameter is dried to water content less than 30%, packed products then greater than 1 centimetre particle.
CNB2003101210973A 2003-12-29 2003-12-29 Soilless cultivating medium produced by using hickory shell and its producing method Expired - Lifetime CN1312982C (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100408521C (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-08-06 西南林学院 Method of cultivating edible fungus using walnut shell as base material
CN101982445A (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-03-02 上海餐余垃圾处理技术有限公司 Preparation method of potting medium for soilless ornamental plants
CN102336598A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-02-01 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Fermentation method of soilless culture medium
CN102503610A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-06-20 赵平平 Method for treating hickory epicarp to produce fertilizer
CN103004520A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-03 浙江省农业科学院 Rice seedling culture medium prepared by using hickory shell and preparation method of rice seedling culture medium
CN103416288A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-12-04 淳安千岛湖金兰农业开发有限公司 Soilless culture medium for orchids
CN103497024A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-08 邬方成 Method for preparing auricularia polytricha cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste
CN109437989A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-08 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 A method of cultivation matrix is prepared using pecan shell for raw material
CN111512880A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 山西临汾市政工程集团鑫景观园林绿化有限公司 Method for improving survival rate of photinia fraseri seedlings
CN115005051A (en) * 2022-04-17 2022-09-06 中南林业科技大学 Multi-effect seedling raising light medium based on apocarya residues and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000324945A (en) * 1999-05-18 2000-11-28 Natl Fedelation Of Agricult Coop Assoc Culturing soil for growing seedling
CN1310934A (en) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-05 刘根奇 Full-nutrient soilless culture substrate and processing method thereof
CN1282510A (en) * 2000-08-28 2001-02-07 贵州毕节地区瑞安科技开发有限责任公司董安玮 Matrix for soilless culture and its preparing process
CN1399868A (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-03-05 初慧民 Base material for cultivating plant

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100408521C (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-08-06 西南林学院 Method of cultivating edible fungus using walnut shell as base material
CN101982445A (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-03-02 上海餐余垃圾处理技术有限公司 Preparation method of potting medium for soilless ornamental plants
CN101982445B (en) * 2010-09-14 2013-05-01 上海餐余垃圾处理技术有限公司 Preparation method of potting medium for soilless ornamental plants
CN102336598A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-02-01 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Fermentation method of soilless culture medium
CN102503610A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-06-20 赵平平 Method for treating hickory epicarp to produce fertilizer
CN103004520A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-03 浙江省农业科学院 Rice seedling culture medium prepared by using hickory shell and preparation method of rice seedling culture medium
CN103416288A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-12-04 淳安千岛湖金兰农业开发有限公司 Soilless culture medium for orchids
CN103497024A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-08 邬方成 Method for preparing auricularia polytricha cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste
CN109437989A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-08 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 A method of cultivation matrix is prepared using pecan shell for raw material
CN109437989B (en) * 2018-10-12 2021-09-17 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 Method for preparing culture medium by using pecan shells as raw materials
CN111512880A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 山西临汾市政工程集团鑫景观园林绿化有限公司 Method for improving survival rate of photinia fraseri seedlings
CN115005051A (en) * 2022-04-17 2022-09-06 中南林业科技大学 Multi-effect seedling raising light medium based on apocarya residues and preparation method thereof

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Assignee: ZHEJIANG HONGYUE SEEDS Co.,Ltd.

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