CN106718724A - A kind of rose soilless culture substrate - Google Patents
A kind of rose soilless culture substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718724A CN106718724A CN201611045573.1A CN201611045573A CN106718724A CN 106718724 A CN106718724 A CN 106718724A CN 201611045573 A CN201611045573 A CN 201611045573A CN 106718724 A CN106718724 A CN 106718724A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culture
- rose
- culture substrate
- matrix
- perlite
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rose soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that：It is made up of peat, perlite, vermiculite, river sand raw material, is 0.5 ~ 1: 0.5 ~ 1: 0 ~ 1: 0 ~ 1 than composition, placed 13 15 days at 15 30 DEG C to solid matrix sprinkling nutrient solution and the uniform rear gained material of mix, soilless culture substrate is obtained after spontaneous fermentation.The physical behavior of the mixed-matrix is:0.12 ~ 0.19g.cm of unit weight‑3, 1.6 ~ 1.9g.cm of proportion‑3, water content (air-dried matrix) 6%1 ~ 6%, total porosity 90% ~ 94%;Suitable potted plant rose soilless culture, the flower yield for cultivating rose is improved, and has larger application value in rose produces.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation substrate, specifically rose soilless culture substrate.
Background technology
Rose is Chinese tradition famous flower, and cultivation history is long.Rose has a good reputation for spending middle queen now, and cultivation is even more time
And the whole nation, one of Chinese ten big famous flowers are cited as, it is also more than 50 city flower in city of China.Potted plant rose conveniently moving, can be with
Put as required, can apply to street greening, meeting-place arrangement, roof garden, flower bed, windowsill, balcony etc., do not received
Time and season limit, as long as blossom-control technics are appropriate, so that it may to accomplish continuous appreciation throughout the year, expand the application model of rose
Enclose.
Current China lunar New Year flowers are based on iris, hybrid cymbidium, pineapple, the red palm, cuckoo, cyclamen etc..With people
Growth in the living standard, the kind of lunar New Year flowers to be looked for novelty, very.The listing of potted peony in 2005, causes a sensation,
Although price is very high, buyer is still very enthusiastically.The report on potted plant rose commercialization, large-scale production is had no at present,
If can especially realize providing potted plant rose in New Year's Day, the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival by florescence control technology in northern area, will
Meet the demand that people consume to rose, improve the commodity value of rose.And develop potted plant rose on condition that to carry out being planted without soil
The selection of matrix is trained, so what the research to potted plant rose soilless culture substrate was a need for.
The content of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one kind and can improve rose yield soilless culture substrate.
A kind of rose soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that：4 kinds of soilless substrates are configured to using the method for mixing, by mud
Charcoal, perlite, vermiculite, river sand raw material composition, are 0.5 ~ 1: 0.5 ~ 1: 0 ~ 1: 0 ~ 1 than composition, and matrix is entered with carbendazim
Row spray disinfectant, uses after being thoroughly mixed.
Further：Solid material is uniformly mixed so as to obtain solid matrix, it is further comprising the steps of：Nutrition is sprayed to solid matrix
Liquid simultaneously at 15-30 DEG C placed 13-15 days by the uniform rear gained material of mix, and soilless culture substrate is obtained after spontaneous fermentation
Preferably, described matrix peat, perlite, vermiculite, river sand volume ratio composition are 1: 1: 1: 1.
Preferably, described peat model KLASMANN 930.
Further, described perlite can be replaced with coconut palm chaff.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Compare with compareing single-matrix or justifying soil, have chosen peat, perlite, leech
The wider raw material in several sources such as stone, river sand, prepares mixed-matrix, and the physical behavior of mixed-matrix is:Unit weight 0.12 ~
0.19g.cm-3, 1.6 ~ 1.9g.cm of proportion-3, water content (air-dried matrix) 6%1 ~ 6%, total porosity 90% ~ 94%;Suitably
Potted plant rose soilless culture, the flower yield for cultivating rose is improved, and has larger application value in cut-flower rose produces.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is further described below by embodiment, but therefore will be not of the invention
Protection domain is limited in one embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rose soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that：Using mixing method be configured to 4 kinds of soilless substrates, by peat,
Perlite, vermiculite, river sand raw material composition, are 1: 1: 1: 1 than composition, and matrix carries out spray disinfectant with carbendazim, fully
Used after stirring mixing.Placed 13-15 days at 15-30 DEG C to solid matrix sprinkling nutrient solution and the uniform rear gained material of mix,
Soilless culture substrate is obtained after spontaneous fermentation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rose soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that：Using mixing method be configured to 4 kinds of soilless substrates, by peat,
Perlite raw material is constituted, and is 1: 1 than composition, and matrix carries out spray disinfectant with carbendazim, makes after being thoroughly mixed
With.Placed 13-15 days at 15-30 DEG C to solid matrix sprinkling nutrient solution and the uniform rear gained material of mix, after spontaneous fermentation
To soilless culture substrate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rose soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that：Using mixing method be configured to 4 kinds of soilless substrates, by peat,
Perlite, coconut palm chaff raw material composition, are 1: 1: 1 than composition, and matrix carries out spray disinfectant with carbendazim, is sufficiently stirred for mixing
Used after conjunction.Placed at 15-30 DEG C 13-15 days to solid matrix sprinkling nutrient solution and the uniform rear gained material of mix, sent out naturally
Soilless culture substrate is obtained after ferment.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of rose soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that：It is made up of peat, perlite, vermiculite, river sand raw material, constitutes ratio
Example is 0.5 ~ 1: 0.5 ~ 1: 0 ~ 1: 0 ~ 1, and matrix carries out spray disinfectant with carbendazim, is used after being thoroughly mixed.
2. rose soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Solid material is uniformly mixed so as to obtain solid-based
Matter, it is further comprising the steps of：To solid matrix sprinkling nutrient solution and mix, uniformly rear gained material places 13-15 at 15-30 DEG C
My god, soilless culture substrate is obtained after spontaneous fermentation.
3. rose soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described matrix peat, perlite, leech
Stone, river sand volume ratio composition are 1: 1: 1: 1.
4. rose soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described peat model KLASMANN
930。
5. rose soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described perlite can be taken with coconut palm chaff
Generation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045573.1A CN106718724A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of rose soilless culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045573.1A CN106718724A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of rose soilless culture substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718724A true CN106718724A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58974252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611045573.1A Pending CN106718724A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of rose soilless culture substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106718724A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197505A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of matrix promoting the growth and development of tree peony root |
| CN113331022A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-03 | 广州雨蔬农业科技有限公司 | Planting strip using novel matrix and preparation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090309A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cuttage culture medium of geranium |
| CN103416288A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-12-04 | 淳安千岛湖金兰农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture medium for orchids |
| CN104446879A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Soilless culture medium for vegetables |
| CN104938313A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Cheiranthus cheiri soilless culture substrate |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611045573.1A patent/CN106718724A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090309A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cuttage culture medium of geranium |
| CN103416288A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-12-04 | 淳安千岛湖金兰农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture medium for orchids |
| CN104446879A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Soilless culture medium for vegetables |
| CN104938313A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Cheiranthus cheiri soilless culture substrate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 汤志敏等: "盆栽月季无土栽培基质的研究", 《黑龙江农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197505A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of matrix promoting the growth and development of tree peony root |
| CN113331022A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-03 | 广州雨蔬农业科技有限公司 | Planting strip using novel matrix and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |