CN103392482A - Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes - Google Patents
Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392482A CN103392482A CN201310325095XA CN201310325095A CN103392482A CN 103392482 A CN103392482 A CN 103392482A CN 201310325095X A CN201310325095X A CN 201310325095XA CN 201310325095 A CN201310325095 A CN 201310325095A CN 103392482 A CN103392482 A CN 103392482A
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- sweet potato
- punching
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- sweet
- seedlings
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes, in particular to an efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation methods. The method includes the five steps, namely ridging, covering with black mulch, perforating and watering, planting seedlings, and closing holes. According to the method, the black mulch is used for covering, a perforating watering mulch-piercing device is used for sweet potato planting, potato seedling inserter rods are applied to the mulching cultivation of sweet potatoes, the process of mulching cultivation is shortened from eight steps to five steps, the operating process of sweet potato cultivation is simplified, and accordingly labor intensity is reduced; the black mulch which has the function of natural weed inhibition is used for covering, pesticide spraying is avoided, and accordingly input labor is less, pollution by the pesticides is avoided and green foods can be produced; perforating with the perforating watering mulch-piercing device and watering are synchronous during sweet potato planting, thus the method is flexible for use and convenient for operation; the potato seedling inserter rods avoid directly planting the seedlings by hands, and accordingly labor intensity is reduced; arcs of the rods can protect the sweet potato seedlings from damage, and work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sweet potatoes cultivation method, belong to the cultivation method technical field.
Background technology
China is sweet potato producing country the biggest in the world, and cultivated area and gross yield account for respectively 60% and 85% of the world.The long-term cultivated area of China sweet potato, more than 5,500,000 hectares, is only second to paddy rice, wheat and maize at present, and gross yield reaches 1.5 hundred million tons, for national food is being brought into play safely positive role.The multiple hills unfertile land that is implanted in of China sweet potato, the monolithic land area is less, sweet potato concentrates producing region mostly to be the terrace shaped soil, this just causes sweet potato to carry out the big machinery cultivation is unpractical, moreover, current sweet potato is planted adopt more and covers transparent mulch films, and existence is taken a lot of work difficultly, herbicide spraying exists to pollute and namely can not produce pollution-free food, affects the problems such as potato seedling growth.
Current China sweet potato produces in cultivation, mainly adopts traditional plastic-film-covered cultivation technology, and program is: ridging, with hand plant the sweet potato seedling, water nest water, envelope nest, ridge face spraying herbicide.Cover transparent mulch film, with the potato seedling tick, with around the soil pressure young plant, need altogether 8 steps, program is loaded down with trivial details, takes a lot of work hard, mu needs labour 5-6 people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of step simple, save labor, free of contamination sweet potatoes cultivation method simultaneously.
Sweet potato efficiently, is gently simplified covering cultivation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), ridging: ridging, row spacing are 75-85cm;
(2), cover black mulch film: adopt on the ridge that artificial or mechanical means played black film mulching in the 1st step;
(3), punching waters: between ridge by sweet potato growing with the punching membrane-repturing device that waters, go on foot on the ridge that has covered black mulch film and punch and water the 2nd;
(4), seedlings plugging: with seedlings plugging rod seedlings plugging;
(5), buried via hole: after in sweet potato seedling inserting hole, with a little soil, whole port lid is lived, complete the sweet potato growing overall process.
Step (3), punching are watered: the punching pitch-row is 20-25cm.
Step (3), punching are watered: the described sweet potato growing membrane-repturing device that waters with punching is a kind of punching and the utensil that waters and synchronize, and once can beat 5-15 hole.
Step (4), seedlings plugging: the seedlings plugging rod is the rod that one section one end is made into concave arc, other end dome (preventing from grinding hand), in use the sweet potato seedling is stuck in circular arc, then the sweet potato seedling is inserted in the hole.
Described black mulch film is the effect mulch film with natural inhibition weeds.
The present invention is applied to black film mulching, sweet potato growing sweet potato and covers in cultivation with water membrane-repturing device, sweet potato seedlings plugging rod of punching, and the program that sweet potatoes is planted reduced to for 5 steps by 8 steps, had simplified the sweet potato cultivation operation sequence, had reduced labour intensity; Black film mulching,, because black mulch film has the effect of natural inhibition weeds, do not need herbicide spraying, not only reduced work and dropped into but also avoided the pollution of weed killer herbicide, is conducive to produce pollution-free food; Sweet potato growing is synchronizeed with watering with water membrane-repturing device punching of punching, has advantages of that use is flexible, easy to operate; Sweet potato seedlings plugging rod has been avoided having reduced labour intensity with the direct seedlings plugging of hand, and circular arc can protect the sweet potato seedling to preserve from, and easy to operate, cost is lower, and is easy to make.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the structural representation of seedlings plugging rod.
Embodiment
Below provide the specific embodiment of the present invention, be used for formation of the present invention is further described.
Sweet potato efficiently, is gently simplified covering cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), ridging: ridging, row spacing are 75-85cm;
(2), cover black mulch film: adopt on the ridge that artificial or mechanical means played black film mulching in the 1st step;
(3), punching waters: between ridge by sweet potato growing with the punching membrane-repturing device that waters, go on foot on the ridge that has covered black mulch film and punch and water the 2nd;
(4), seedlings plugging: with seedlings plugging rod seedlings plugging;
(5), buried via hole: after in sweet potato seedling inserting hole, with a little soil, whole port lid is lived, complete the sweet potato growing overall process.
Step (3), punching are watered: the punching pitch-row is 20-25cm.
Step (3), punching are watered: the described sweet potato growing membrane-repturing device that waters with punching is a kind of punching and the utensil that waters and synchronize, and once can beat 5-15 hole.
Step (4), seedlings plugging: the seedlings plugging rod is the rod that one section one end is made into concave arc, other end dome (preventing from grinding hand), in use the sweet potato seedling is stuck in circular arc, then the sweet potato seedling is inserted in the hole.
Described black mulch film is the effect mulch film with natural inhibition weeds.
The present invention is applied to black film mulching, sweet potato growing sweet potato and covers in cultivation with water membrane-repturing device, sweet potato seedlings plugging rod of punching, and the program that sweet potatoes is planted reduced to for 5 steps by 8 steps, had simplified the sweet potato cultivation operation sequence, had reduced labour intensity; Black film mulching,, because black mulch film has the effect of natural inhibition weeds, do not need herbicide spraying, not only reduced work and dropped into but also avoided the pollution of weed killer herbicide, is conducive to produce pollution-free food; Sweet potato growing is synchronizeed with watering with water membrane-repturing device punching of punching, has advantages of that use is flexible, easy to operate; Sweet potato seedlings plugging rod has been avoided having reduced labour intensity with the direct seedlings plugging of hand, and circular arc can protect the sweet potato seedling to preserve from, and easy to operate, cost is lower, and is easy to make.
Claims (5)
1. sweet potato efficiently, is gently simplified covering cultivation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), ridging: ridging, row spacing are 75-85cm;
(2), cover black mulch film: adopt on the ridge that artificial or mechanical means played black film mulching in the 1st step;
(3), punching waters: between ridge by sweet potato growing with the punching membrane-repturing device that waters, go on foot on the ridge that has covered black mulch film and punch and water the 2nd;
(4), seedlings plugging: with seedlings plugging rod seedlings plugging;
(5), buried via hole: after in sweet potato seedling inserting hole, with a little soil, whole port lid is lived, complete the sweet potato growing overall process.
2. efficiently, gently simplify covering cultivation method according to sweet potato claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described
Step (3), punching are watered: the punching pitch-row is 20-25cm.
3. efficiently, gently simplify covering cultivation method according to sweet potato claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described
Step (3), punching are watered: the described sweet potato growing membrane-repturing device that waters with punching is a kind of punching and the utensil that waters and synchronize, and once can beat 5-15 hole.
4. efficiently, gently simplify covering cultivation method according to sweet potato claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described
Step (4), seedlings plugging: the seedlings plugging rod is the rod that one section one end is made into concave arc, other end dome, in use the sweet potato seedling is stuck in circular arc, then the sweet potato seedling is inserted in the hole.
5. efficiently, gently simplify covering cultivation method according to sweet potato claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described black mulch film is the effect mulch film with natural inhibition weeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310325095.XA CN103392482B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310325095.XA CN103392482B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103392482A true CN103392482A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103392482B CN103392482B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| CN201310325095.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103392482B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493821A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Method for planting rivier giantarum rhizome through ditching, film laying and ridging |
| CN106717722A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 张恩荣 | A kind of chromium-rich sweet potato interplants the cultural method of Chinese mesona herb |
| CN106717901A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 迁西县神农农产品有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato green high-efficient cultural method |
| CN109892189A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-18 | 谭军 | A kind of tobacco-growing soil ecological nursing method under cigarette potato intercropping and interplanting mode |
| CN112493074A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for improving experimental planting efficiency of sweet potatoes |
| CN113597999A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-05 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Watering-free sweet potato planting and transplanting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201072904Y (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-06-18 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Watering fertilizer application membrane breaking device for sweet potato growing |
| CN101619560A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-01-06 | 毕国明 | Device for laying and maintaining artificial lawn on natural land |
| CN103141296A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Coastal heavy saline-alkaline land sweet potato high-yield cultivation method |
| CN202979643U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-06-12 | 姚露明 | Hill seedling planting device |
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2013
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201310325095.XA patent/CN103392482B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101619560A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-01-06 | 毕国明 | Device for laying and maintaining artificial lawn on natural land |
| CN201072904Y (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-06-18 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Watering fertilizer application membrane breaking device for sweet potato growing |
| CN202979643U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-06-12 | 姚露明 | Hill seedling planting device |
| CN103141296A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Coastal heavy saline-alkaline land sweet potato high-yield cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 廖静波: "红薯地膜栽培技术", 《新疆农业科技》 * |
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| 王耀林: "地膜的选择与应用", 《农村实用工程技术》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717722A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 张恩荣 | A kind of chromium-rich sweet potato interplants the cultural method of Chinese mesona herb |
| CN105493821A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Method for planting rivier giantarum rhizome through ditching, film laying and ridging |
| CN106717901A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 迁西县神农农产品有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato green high-efficient cultural method |
| CN109892189A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-18 | 谭军 | A kind of tobacco-growing soil ecological nursing method under cigarette potato intercropping and interplanting mode |
| CN112493074A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for improving experimental planting efficiency of sweet potatoes |
| CN113597999A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-05 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Watering-free sweet potato planting and transplanting method |
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| CN103392482B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Denomination of invention: Efficient and light film mulching cultivation method of sweet potato Effective date of registration: 20211123 Granted publication date: 20150527 Pledgee: Yantai Fushan huiran Private Capital Management Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG YANTAI AGRICULTURAL SCI & TECH INSTITUTE Registration number: Y2021980012999 |
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Date of cancellation: 20220505 Granted publication date: 20150527 Pledgee: Yantai Fushan huiran Private Capital Management Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG YANTAI AGRICULTURAL SCI & TECH INSTITUTE Registration number: Y2021980012999 |
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