CN103392482B - Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes - Google Patents
Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392482B CN103392482B CN201310325095.XA CN201310325095A CN103392482B CN 103392482 B CN103392482 B CN 103392482B CN 201310325095 A CN201310325095 A CN 201310325095A CN 103392482 B CN103392482 B CN 103392482B
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- sweet potato
- punching
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes, in particular to an efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation methods. The method includes the five steps, namely ridging, covering with black mulch, perforating and watering, planting seedlings, and closing holes. According to the method, the black mulch is used for covering, a perforating watering mulch-piercing device is used for sweet potato planting, potato seedling inserter rods are applied to the mulching cultivation of sweet potatoes, the process of mulching cultivation is shortened from eight steps to five steps, the operating process of sweet potato cultivation is simplified, and accordingly labor intensity is reduced; the black mulch which has the function of natural weed inhibition is used for covering, pesticide spraying is avoided, and accordingly input labor is less, pollution by the pesticides is avoided and green foods can be produced; perforating with the perforating watering mulch-piercing device and watering are synchronous during sweet potato planting, thus the method is flexible for use and convenient for operation; the potato seedling inserter rods avoid directly planting the seedlings by hands, and accordingly labor intensity is reduced; arcs of the rods can protect the sweet potato seedlings from damage, and work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sweet potatoes cultivation method, belong to cultivation method technical field.
Background technology
China is sweet potato producing country the biggest in the world, and cultivated area and gross yield account for 60% and 85% of the world respectively.The long-term cultivated area of current China sweet potato, more than 5,500,000 hectares, is only second to paddy rice, wheat and maize, and gross yield reaches 1.5 hundred million tons, for national food security plays positive role.China sweet potato is multiple is implanted in hills unfertile land, monolithic land area is less, sweet potato concentrates producing region mostly to be terrace shaped soil, this just causes sweet potato to carry out big machineryization cultivation is unpractical, moreover, current sweet potato is planted many employings and covers transparent mulch film, and existence is taken a lot of work difficultly, herbicide spraying exists pollution and namely can not produce pollution-free food, affects the problems such as potato seedling growth.
Current China sweet potato produces in cultivation, mainly adopts traditional plastic-film-covered cultivation technology, and program is: ridging, to plant sweet potato seedling, water nest water, envelope nest, face, ridge spraying herbicide with hand.Cover transparent mulch film, ticked by potato seedling, with around soil pressure young plant, need 8 steps altogether, program is loaded down with trivial details, take a lot of work hard, mu needs labour 5-6 people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of step simple, save labor, free of contamination sweet potatoes cultivation method simultaneously.
Sweet potato efficiently, gently simplifies covering cultivation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), ridging: ridging, row spacing is 75-85cm;
(2), cover black mulch film: adopt artificial or mechanical means by black film mulching in the 1st step on the ridge of rising;
(3), punching waters: to be watered membrane-repturing device by sweet potato growing punching between ridge, punches in the ridge having covered black mulch film and water in the 2nd step;
(4), seedlings plugging: by seedlings plugging rod seedlings plugging;
(5), buried via hole: after in sweet potato seedling inserting hole, with a little soil, whole port lid is lived, complete sweet potato growing overall process.
Step (3), punching are watered: punching pitch-row is 20-25cm.
Step (3), punching are watered: the punch membrane-repturing device that waters of described sweet potato growing is a kind of punching and the synchronous utensil that waters, and once can beat 5-15 hole.
Step (4), seedlings plugging: seedlings plugging rod is the rod that one section of one end is made into concave arc, other end dome (preventing from grinding hand), is stuck in circular arc in use, is then inserted in the hole sweet potato seedling by sweet potato seedling.
Described black mulch film is the effect mulch film with natural suppression weeds.
Black film mulching, sweet potato growing punching watered membrane-repturing device, sweet potato seedlings plugging rod of the present invention is applied to sweet potato and covers in cultivation, and the program of being planted by sweet potatoes reduces to 5 steps by 8 steps, simplifies sweet potato cultivation operation sequence, reduces labour intensity; Black film mulching, because black mulch film has the effect of natural suppression weeds, does not need herbicide spraying, has both decreased the pollution that working feature turn avoid weed killer herbicide, is conducive to producing pollution-free food; Sweet potato growing punching water membrane-repturing device punching with water synchronous, there is flexible, the easy to operate advantage of use; Sweet potato seedlings plugging rod avoids by the direct seedlings plugging of hand, reduces labour intensity, and circular arc can protect sweet potato seedling to preserve from, and easy to operate, cost is lower, easy to make.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the structural representation of seedlings plugging rod.
Embodiment
Below provide the specific embodiment of the present invention, be used for being further described formation of the present invention.
Sweet potato efficiently, gently simplifies covering cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), ridging: ridging, row spacing is 75-85cm;
(2), cover black mulch film: adopt artificial or mechanical means by black film mulching in the 1st step on the ridge of rising;
(3), punching waters: to be watered membrane-repturing device by sweet potato growing punching between ridge, punches in the ridge having covered black mulch film and water in the 2nd step;
(4), seedlings plugging: by seedlings plugging rod seedlings plugging;
(5), buried via hole: after in sweet potato seedling inserting hole, with a little soil, whole port lid is lived, complete sweet potato growing overall process.
Step (3), punching are watered: punching pitch-row is 20-25cm.
Step (3), punching are watered: the punch membrane-repturing device that waters of described sweet potato growing is a kind of punching and the synchronous utensil that waters, and once can beat 5-15 hole.
Step (4), seedlings plugging: seedlings plugging rod is the rod that one section of one end is made into concave arc, other end dome (preventing from grinding hand), is stuck in circular arc in use, is then inserted in the hole sweet potato seedling by sweet potato seedling.
Described black mulch film is the effect mulch film with natural suppression weeds.
Black film mulching, sweet potato growing punching watered membrane-repturing device, sweet potato seedlings plugging rod of the present invention is applied to sweet potato and covers in cultivation, and the program of being planted by sweet potatoes reduces to 5 steps by 8 steps, simplifies sweet potato cultivation operation sequence, reduces labour intensity; Black film mulching, because black mulch film has the effect of natural suppression weeds, does not need herbicide spraying, has both decreased the pollution that working feature turn avoid weed killer herbicide, is conducive to producing pollution-free food; Sweet potato growing punching water membrane-repturing device punching with water synchronous, there is flexible, the easy to operate advantage of use; Sweet potato seedlings plugging rod avoids by the direct seedlings plugging of hand, reduces labour intensity, and circular arc can protect sweet potato seedling to preserve from, and easy to operate, cost is lower, easy to make.
Claims (2)
1. sweet potato efficiently, gently simplifies covering cultivation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), ridging: ridging, row spacing is 75-85cm;
(2), cover black mulch film: adopt artificial or mechanical means by black film mulching in the 1st step on the ridge of rising;
(3), punching waters: to be watered membrane-repturing device by sweet potato growing punching between ridge, punches in the ridge having covered black mulch film and water in the 2nd step; Punching is watered: punching pitch-row is 20-25cm; The described sweet potato growing punching membrane-repturing device that waters is a kind of punching and the synchronous utensil that waters, and once can beat 5-15 hole;
(4), seedlings plugging: by seedlings plugging rod seedlings plugging; Seedlings plugging rod is the rod that one section of one end is made into concave arc, other end dome, is stuck in circular arc in use, is then inserted in the hole sweet potato seedling by sweet potato seedling;
(5), buried via hole: after in sweet potato seedling inserting hole, with a little soil, whole port lid is lived, complete sweet potato growing overall process.
2. efficiently, gently simplify covering cultivation method according to sweet potato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described black mulch film is the effect mulch film with natural suppression weeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310325095.XA CN103392482B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310325095.XA CN103392482B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes |
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| CN103392482A CN103392482A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103392482B true CN103392482B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| CN201310325095.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103392482B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Efficient simple mulching cultivation method for sweet potatoes |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717722A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 张恩荣 | A kind of chromium-rich sweet potato interplants the cultural method of Chinese mesona herb |
| CN105493821A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Method for planting rivier giantarum rhizome through ditching, film laying and ridging |
| CN106717901A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 迁西县神农农产品有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato green high-efficient cultural method |
| CN109892189A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-18 | 谭军 | A kind of tobacco-growing soil ecological nursing method under cigarette potato intercropping and interplanting mode |
| CN112493074A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for improving experimental planting efficiency of sweet potatoes |
| CN113597999A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-05 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Watering-free sweet potato planting and transplanting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201072904Y (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-06-18 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Watering fertilizer application membrane breaking device for sweet potato growing |
| CN101619560A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-01-06 | 毕国明 | Device for laying and maintaining artificial lawn on natural land |
| CN103141296A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Coastal heavy saline-alkaline land sweet potato high-yield cultivation method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202979643U (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-06-12 | 姚露明 | Hill seedling planting device |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101619560A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2010-01-06 | 毕国明 | Device for laying and maintaining artificial lawn on natural land |
| CN201072904Y (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-06-18 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Watering fertilizer application membrane breaking device for sweet potato growing |
| CN103141296A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Coastal heavy saline-alkaline land sweet potato high-yield cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 地膜的选择与应用;王耀林;《农村实用工程技术》;19950420(第4期);第8-9页 * |
| 春甘薯地膜覆盖栽培技术;王沛林;《福建农业》;20100305(第3期);第12-15页 * |
| 王丙银等.甘薯地膜覆盖栽培技术浅析.《农家参谋(种业大观)》.2009,(第3期),第24-25页. * |
| 红薯地膜栽培技术;廖静波;《新疆农业科技》;19980720(第4期);第12-13页 * |
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Denomination of invention: Efficient and light film mulching cultivation method of sweet potato Effective date of registration: 20211123 Granted publication date: 20150527 Pledgee: Yantai Fushan huiran Private Capital Management Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG YANTAI AGRICULTURAL SCI & TECH INSTITUTE Registration number: Y2021980012999 |
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Date of cancellation: 20220505 Granted publication date: 20150527 Pledgee: Yantai Fushan huiran Private Capital Management Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG YANTAI AGRICULTURAL SCI & TECH INSTITUTE Registration number: Y2021980012999 |
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